import pathlib def is_none_or_empty(item): return item == None or (hasattr(item, '__iter__') and len(item) == 0) def get_absolute_path(filepath): return str(pathlib.Path(filepath).expanduser().absolute()) def get_from_dict(dictionary, *args): '''null-aware get from a nested dictionary Returns: dictionary[args[0]][args[1]]... or None if any keys missing''' current = dictionary for arg in args: if not hasattr(current, '__iter__') or not arg in current: return None current = current[arg] return current def merge_dicts(priority_dict, default_dict): merged_dict = priority_dict.copy() for k, v in default_dict.items(): if k not in priority_dict: merged_dict[k] = default_dict[k] return merged_dict