mapnik/tests/data/good_maps/raster_symbolizer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map background-color="white" srs="+init=epsg:32630">

  <Style name="two-value" >
    <Rule>
      <RasterSymbolizer opacity="1" >
        <RasterColorizer>
          <ColorBand value="0" color="yellow" label="&lt;0"></ColorBand>
          <ColorBand value="26" color="purple" midpoints="1"></ColorBand>
         </RasterColorizer>
      </RasterSymbolizer>
    </Rule>
  </Style>

  <Style name="ramped" opacity=".7">
    <Rule>
      <RasterSymbolizer>
        <RasterColorizer>
          <ColorBand value="0" color="red" label="&lt;0"></ColorBand>
          <ColorBand value="26" color="green" midpoints="100"></ColorBand>
         </RasterColorizer>
      </RasterSymbolizer>
    </Rule>
  </Style>

  <Layer name="dataraster" srs="+init=epsg:32630">
      <StyleName>ramped</StyleName>
      <Datasource>
          <!-- get stats on this file with gdalinfo ../raster/dataraster.tif -stats -->
          <Parameter name="file">../raster/dataraster.tif</Parameter>
          <Parameter name="type">gdal</Parameter>
          <Parameter name="band">1</Parameter>
      </Datasource>
  </Layer>

</Map>