/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * This file is part of Mapnik (c++ mapping toolkit)
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2024 Artem Pavlenko
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

#include "process_geojson_file_x3.hpp"

#if defined(MAPNIK_MEMORY_MAPPED_FILE)
#include <mapnik/warning.hpp>
MAPNIK_DISABLE_WARNING_PUSH
#include <mapnik/warning_ignore.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/mapped_region.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/streams/bufferstream.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
MAPNIK_DISABLE_WARNING_POP
#include <mapnik/mapped_memory_cache.hpp>
#else
#include <mapnik/util/file_io.hpp>
#endif
#include <mapnik/feature.hpp>
#include <mapnik/json/json_grammar_config.hpp>
#include <mapnik/json/geojson_grammar_x3.hpp>
#include <mapnik/json/unicode_string_grammar_x3.hpp>
#include <mapnik/json/positions_grammar_x3.hpp>
#include <mapnik/json/extract_bounding_boxes_x3.hpp>

namespace {

constexpr mapnik::json::well_known_names feature_properties[] = {mapnik::json::well_known_names::type,
                                                                 mapnik::json::well_known_names::geometry,
                                                                 mapnik::json::well_known_names::properties}; // sorted

constexpr mapnik::json::well_known_names geometry_properties[] = {
  mapnik::json::well_known_names::type,
  mapnik::json::well_known_names::coordinates}; // sorted

constexpr mapnik::json::well_known_names geometry_collection_properties[] = {
  mapnik::json::well_known_names::type,
  mapnik::json::well_known_names::geometries}; // sorted

template<typename Keys>
std::string join(Keys const& keys)
{
    std::string result;
    bool first = true;
    for (auto const& key : keys)
    {
        if (!first)
            result += ",";
        result += "\"" + std::string(mapnik::json::wkn_to_string(key)) + "\"";
        first = false;
    }
    return result;
}

template<typename Iterator, typename Keys>
bool has_keys(Iterator first1, Iterator last1, Keys const& keys)
{
    auto first2 = std::begin(keys);
    auto last2 = std::end(keys);
    for (; first2 != last2; ++first1)
    {
        if (first1 == last1 || *first2 < std::get<0>(*first1))
            return false;
        if (!(std::get<0>(*first1) < *first2))
            ++first2;
    }
    return true;
}

template<typename Keys>
bool validate_geojson_feature(mapnik::json::geojson_value& value, Keys const& keys, bool verbose)
{
    if (!value.is<mapnik::json::geojson_object>())
    {
        if (verbose)
            std::clog << "Expecting an GeoJSON object" << std::endl;
        return false;
    }
    mapnik::json::geojson_object& feature = mapnik::util::get<mapnik::json::geojson_object>(value);
    std::sort(feature.begin(), feature.end(), [](auto const& e0, auto const& e1) {
        return std::get<0>(e0) < std::get<0>(e1);
    });

    if (!has_keys(feature.begin(), feature.end(), feature_properties))
    {
        if (verbose)
            std::clog << "Expecting one of " << join(feature_properties) << std::endl;
        return false;
    }

    for (auto& elem : feature)
    {
        auto const key = std::get<0>(elem);
        if (key == mapnik::json::well_known_names::geometry)
        {
            auto& geom_value = std::get<1>(elem);
            if (!geom_value.is<mapnik::json::geojson_object>())
            {
                if (verbose)
                    std::clog << "\"geometry\": xxx <-- expecting an JSON object here" << std::endl;
                return false;
            }
            auto& geometry = mapnik::util::get<mapnik::json::geojson_object>(geom_value);
            // sort by property name
            std::sort(geometry.begin(), geometry.end(), [](auto const& e0, auto const& e1) {
                return std::get<0>(e0) < std::get<0>(e1);
            });

            if (!has_keys(geometry.begin(), geometry.end(), geometry_properties) &&
                !has_keys(geometry.begin(), geometry.end(), geometry_collection_properties))
            {
                if (verbose)
                    std::clog << "\"geometry\": xxx <-- expecting one of " << join(geometry_properties) << " or "
                              << join(geometry_collection_properties) << std::endl;
                return false;
            }

            mapnik::geometry::geometry_types geom_type;
            mapnik::json::positions const* coordinates = nullptr;
            for (auto& elem2 : geometry)
            {
                auto const key2 = std::get<0>(elem2);
                if (key2 == mapnik::json::well_known_names::type)
                {
                    auto const& geom_type_value = std::get<1>(elem2);
                    if (!geom_type_value.is<mapnik::geometry::geometry_types>())
                    {
                        if (verbose)
                            std::clog << "\"type\": xxx <-- expecting an GeoJSON geometry type here" << std::endl;
                        return false;
                    }
                    geom_type = mapnik::util::get<mapnik::geometry::geometry_types>(geom_type_value);
                    if (geom_type == mapnik::geometry::geometry_types::GeometryCollection)
                    {
                        if (verbose)
                            std::clog << "GeometryCollections are not allowed" << std::endl;
                        ;
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                else if (key2 == mapnik::json::well_known_names::coordinates)
                {
                    auto const& coordinates_value = std::get<1>(elem2);
                    if (!coordinates_value.is<mapnik::json::positions>())
                    {
                        if (verbose)
                            std::clog << "\"coordinates\": xxx <-- expecting an GeoJSON positions here" << std::endl;
                        return false;
                    }
                    coordinates = &mapnik::util::get<mapnik::json::positions>(coordinates_value);
                }
            }
            if (geom_type == mapnik::geometry::geometry_types::Point)
            {
                // expecting single position
                if (!coordinates->is<mapnik::json::point>())
                {
                    if (verbose)
                        std::clog << "Expecting single position in Point" << std::endl;
                    return false;
                }
            }
            else if (geom_type == mapnik::geometry::geometry_types::LineString)
            {
                // expecting
                if (!coordinates->is<mapnik::json::ring>())
                {
                    if (verbose)
                        std::clog << "Expecting sequence of positions (ring) in LineString" << std::endl;
                    return false;
                }
                else
                {
                    auto const& ring = mapnik::util::get<mapnik::json::ring>(*coordinates);
                    if (ring.size() < 2)
                    {
                        if (verbose)
                            std::clog << "Expecting at least two coordinates in LineString" << std::endl;
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (geom_type == mapnik::geometry::geometry_types::Polygon)
            {
                // expecting
                if (!coordinates->is<mapnik::json::rings>())
                {
                    if (verbose)
                        std::clog << "Expecting an array of rings in Polygon" << std::endl;
                    return false;
                }
                else
                {
                    auto const& rings = mapnik::util::get<mapnik::json::rings>(*coordinates);
                    if (rings.size() < 1)
                    {
                        if (verbose)
                            std::clog << "Expecting at least one ring in Polygon" << std::endl;
                        return false;
                    }
                    for (auto const& ring : rings)
                    {
                        if (ring.size() < 4)
                        {
                            if (verbose)
                                std::clog << "Expecting at least four coordinates in Polygon ring" << std::endl;
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return true;
};

using box_type = mapnik::box2d<float>;
using boxes_type = std::vector<std::pair<box_type, std::pair<std::uint64_t, std::uint64_t>>>;
using base_iterator_type = char const*;

auto const& geojson_value = mapnik::json::grammar::geojson_value;

} // namespace

namespace mapnik {
namespace detail {

template<typename T>
std::pair<bool, typename T::value_type::first_type>
  process_geojson_file_x3(T& boxes, std::string const& filename, bool validate_features, bool verbose)
{
    using box_type = typename T::value_type::first_type;
    box_type extent;
#if defined(MAPNIK_MEMORY_MAPPED_FILE)
    mapnik::mapped_region_ptr mapped_region;
    const auto memory = mapnik::mapped_memory_cache::instance().find(filename, true);
    if (!memory.has_value())
    {
        std::clog << "Error : cannot memory map " << filename << std::endl;
        return std::make_pair(false, extent);
    }
    else
    {
        mapped_region = *memory;
    }
    base_iterator_type start = reinterpret_cast<base_iterator_type>(mapped_region->get_address());
    base_iterator_type end = start + mapped_region->get_size();
#else
    mapnik::util::file file(filename);
    if (!file)
    {
        std::clog << "Error : cannot open " << filename << std::endl;
        return std::make_pair(false, extent);
    }
    std::string file_buffer;
    file_buffer.resize(file.size());
    auto count = std::fread(&file_buffer[0], file.size(), 1, file.get());
    base_iterator_type start = file_buffer.c_str();
    base_iterator_type end = (count == 1) ? start + file_buffer.length() : start;
#endif
    base_iterator_type itr = start; // make a copy to preserve `start` iterator state
    try
    {
        mapnik::json::extract_bounding_boxes(itr, end, boxes);
    }
    catch (boost::spirit::x3::expectation_failure<base_iterator_type> const& ex)
    {
        std::clog << ex.what() << std::endl;
        std::clog << "Expected: " << ex.which();
        std::clog << " Got: \"" << std::string(ex.where(), ex.where() + 200) << '"' << std::endl;
        return std::make_pair(false, extent);
    }
    catch (std::exception const& ex)
    {
        std::clog << "mapnik-index (GeoJSON) : could not extract bounding boxes from : '" << filename << "'"
                  << std::endl;
        return std::make_pair(false, extent);
    }

    using namespace boost::spirit;
    using space_type = mapnik::json::grammar::space_type;
    auto keys = mapnik::json::get_keys();
#if BOOST_VERSION >= 106700
    auto feature_grammar = x3::with<mapnik::json::grammar::keys_tag>(keys)[geojson_value];
#else
    auto feature_grammar = x3::with<mapnik::json::grammar::keys_tag>(std::ref(keys))[geojson_value];
#endif
    for (auto const& item : boxes)
    {
        if (item.first.valid())
        {
            if (!extent.valid())
                extent = item.first;
            else
                extent.expand_to_include(item.first);
            if (validate_features)
            {
                base_iterator_type feat_itr = start + item.second.first;
                base_iterator_type feat_end = feat_itr + item.second.second;
                mapnik::json::geojson_value feature_value;
                try
                {
                    bool result = x3::phrase_parse(feat_itr, feat_end, feature_grammar, space_type(), feature_value);
                    if (!result || feat_itr != feat_end)
                    {
                        if (verbose)
                            std::clog << "Failed to parse: offset=" << item.second.first
                                      << " size=" << item.second.second << std::endl;
                        return std::make_pair(false, extent);
                    }
                }
                catch (x3::expectation_failure<std::string::const_iterator> const& ex)
                {
                    if (verbose)
                        std::clog << ex.what() << std::endl;
                    return std::make_pair(false, extent);
                }
                catch (...)
                {
                    if (verbose)
                        std::clog << "Failed to parse: offset=" << item.second.first << " size=" << item.second.second
                                  << std::endl;
                    return std::make_pair(false, extent);
                }
                if (!validate_geojson_feature(feature_value, keys, verbose))
                {
                    if (verbose)
                        std::clog << "Failed to validate: [" << std::string(start + item.second.first, feat_end) << "]"
                                  << std::endl;
                    return std::make_pair(false, extent);
                }
            }
        }
        else if (validate_features)
        {
            if (verbose)
                std::clog << "Invalid bbox encountered " << item.first << std::endl;
            return std::make_pair(false, extent);
        }
    }
    return std::make_pair(true, extent);
}

template std::pair<bool, box_type> process_geojson_file_x3(boxes_type&, std::string const&, bool, bool);

} // namespace detail
} // namespace mapnik