/***************************************************************************** * * This file is part of Mapnik (c++ mapping toolkit) * * Copyright (C) 2011 Artem Pavlenko * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA * *****************************************************************************/ #include "connection_manager.hpp" #include "postgis_datasource.hpp" #include "postgis_featureset.hpp" // mapnik #include #include #include // boost #include #include #include #include #include // stl #include #include #include #include #include #define FMAX std::numeric_limits::max() DATASOURCE_PLUGIN(postgis_datasource) const std::string postgis_datasource::GEOMETRY_COLUMNS="geometry_columns"; const std::string postgis_datasource::SPATIAL_REF_SYS="spatial_ref_system"; using boost::lexical_cast; using boost::bad_lexical_cast; using boost::shared_ptr; using mapnik::PoolGuard; using mapnik::attribute_descriptor; postgis_datasource::postgis_datasource(parameters const& params, bool bind) : datasource(params), table_(*params_.get("table","")), schema_(""), geometry_table_(*params_.get("geometry_table","")), geometry_field_(*params_.get("geometry_field","")), key_field_(*params_.get("key_field","")), cursor_fetch_size_(*params_.get("cursor_size",0)), row_limit_(*params_.get("row_limit",0)), type_(datasource::Vector), srid_(*params_.get("srid",0)), extent_initialized_(false), desc_(*params_.get("type"),"utf-8"), creator_(params.get("host"), params.get("port"), params.get("dbname"), params.get("user"), params.get("password"), params.get("connect_timeout","4")), bbox_token_("!bbox!"), scale_denom_token_("!scale_denominator!"), persist_connection_(*params_.get("persist_connection",true)), extent_from_subquery_(*params_.get("extent_from_subquery",false)), // params below are for testing purposes only (will likely be removed at any time) intersect_min_scale_(*params_.get("intersect_min_scale",0)), intersect_max_scale_(*params_.get("intersect_max_scale",0)) //show_queries_(*params_.get("show_queries",false)) { if (table_.empty()) throw mapnik::datasource_exception("Postgis Plugin: missing parameter"); boost::optional ext = params_.get("extent"); if (ext) extent_initialized_ = extent_.from_string(*ext); if (bind) { this->bind(); } } void postgis_datasource::bind() const { if (is_bound_) return; boost::optional initial_size = params_.get("initial_size",1); boost::optional max_size = params_.get("max_size",10); ConnectionManager *mgr=ConnectionManager::instance(); mgr->registerPool(creator_, *initial_size, *max_size); std::string g_type; shared_ptr > pool=mgr->getPool(creator_.id()); if (pool) { shared_ptr conn = pool->borrowObject(); if (conn && conn->isOK()) { PoolGuard, shared_ptr > > guard(conn,pool); desc_.set_encoding(conn->client_encoding()); if(geometry_table_.empty()) { geometry_table_ = mapnik::sql_utils::table_from_sql(table_); } std::string::size_type idx = geometry_table_.find_last_of('.'); if (idx!=std::string::npos) { schema_ = geometry_table_.substr(0,idx); geometry_table_ = geometry_table_.substr(idx+1); } else { geometry_table_ = geometry_table_.substr(0); } // If we do not know both the geometry_field and the srid // then first attempt to fetch the geometry name from a geometry_columns entry. // This will return no records if we are querying a bogus table returned // from the simplistic table parsing in table_from_sql() or if // the table parameter references a table, view, or subselect not // registered in the geometry columns. geometryColumn_ = geometry_field_; if (!geometryColumn_.length() > 0 || srid_ == 0) { std::ostringstream s; s << "SELECT f_geometry_column, srid FROM " << GEOMETRY_COLUMNS <<" WHERE f_table_name='" << mapnik::sql_utils::unquote_double(geometry_table_) << "'"; if (schema_.length() > 0) s << " AND f_table_schema='" << mapnik::sql_utils::unquote_double(schema_) << "'"; if (geometry_field_.length() > 0) s << " AND f_geometry_column='" << mapnik::sql_utils::unquote_double(geometry_field_) << "'"; /* if (show_queries_) { std::clog << boost::format("PostGIS: sending query: %s\n") % s.str(); } */ shared_ptr rs = conn->executeQuery(s.str()); if (rs->next()) { geometryColumn_ = rs->getValue("f_geometry_column"); if (srid_ == 0) { try { srid_ = lexical_cast(rs->getValue("srid")); } catch (bad_lexical_cast &ex) { std::clog << "Postgis Plugin: SRID=" << rs->getValue("srid") << " " << ex.what() << std::endl; } } } rs->close(); // If we still do not know the srid then we can try to fetch // it from the 'table_' parameter, which should work even if it is // a subselect as long as we know the geometry_field to query if (geometryColumn_.length() && srid_ <= 0) { s.str(""); s << "SELECT ST_SRID(\"" << geometryColumn_ << "\") AS srid FROM "; s << populate_tokens(table_) << " WHERE \"" << geometryColumn_ << "\" IS NOT NULL LIMIT 1;"; /* if (show_queries_) { std::clog << boost::format("PostGIS: sending query: %s\n") % s.str(); } */ shared_ptr rs = conn->executeQuery(s.str()); if (rs->next()) { try { srid_ = lexical_cast(rs->getValue("srid")); } catch (bad_lexical_cast &ex) { std::clog << "Postgis Plugin: SRID=" << rs->getValue("srid") << " " << ex.what() << std::endl; } } rs->close(); } } if (srid_ == 0) { srid_ = -1; std::clog << "Postgis Plugin: SRID warning, using srid=-1 for '" << table_ << "'" << std::endl; } // At this point the geometry_field may still not be known // but we'll catch that where more useful... #ifdef MAPNIK_DEBUG std::clog << "Postgis Plugin: using SRID=" << srid_ << std::endl; std::clog << "Postgis Plugin: using geometry_column=" << geometryColumn_ << std::endl; #endif // collect attribute desc std::ostringstream s; s << "SELECT * FROM " << populate_tokens(table_) << " LIMIT 0"; /* if (show_queries_) { std::clog << boost::format("PostGIS: sending query: %s\n") % s.str(); } */ shared_ptr rs = conn->executeQuery(s.str()); int count = rs->getNumFields(); bool found_key_field = false; for (int i=0;igetFieldName(i); int type_oid = rs->getTypeOID(i); // validate type of key_field if (!found_key_field && !key_field_.empty() && fld_name == key_field_) { found_key_field = true; if (type_oid == 20 || type_oid == 21 || type_oid == 23) { desc_.add_descriptor(attribute_descriptor(fld_name,mapnik::Integer)); } else { std::ostringstream error_s; error_s << "invalid type '"; std::ostringstream type_s; type_s << "SELECT oid, typname FROM pg_type WHERE oid = " << type_oid; shared_ptr rs_oid = conn->executeQuery(type_s.str()); if (rs_oid->next()) { error_s << rs_oid->getValue("typname") << "' (oid:" << rs_oid->getValue("oid") << ")"; } else { error_s << "oid:" << type_oid << "'"; } rs_oid->close(); error_s << " for key_field '" << fld_name << "' - " << "must be an integer primary key"; rs->close(); throw mapnik::datasource_exception( error_s.str() ); } } else { switch (type_oid) { case 16: // bool desc_.add_descriptor(attribute_descriptor(fld_name,mapnik::Boolean)); break; case 20: // int8 case 21: // int2 case 23: // int4 desc_.add_descriptor(attribute_descriptor(fld_name,mapnik::Integer)); break; case 700: // float4 case 701: // float8 case 1700: // numeric ?? desc_.add_descriptor(attribute_descriptor(fld_name,mapnik::Double)); case 1042: // bpchar case 1043: // varchar case 25: // text desc_.add_descriptor(attribute_descriptor(fld_name,mapnik::String)); break; default: // should not get here #ifdef MAPNIK_DEBUG s.str(""); s << "SELECT oid, typname FROM pg_type WHERE oid = " << type_oid; /* if (show_queries_) { std::clog << boost::format("PostGIS: sending query: %s\n") % s.str(); } */ shared_ptr rs_oid = conn->executeQuery(s.str()); if (rs_oid->next()) { std::clog << "Postgis Plugin: unknown type = " << rs_oid->getValue("typname") << " (oid:" << rs_oid->getValue("oid") << ")" << std::endl; } else { std::clog << "Postgis Plugin: unknown oid type =" << type_oid << std::endl; } rs_oid->close(); #endif break; } } } rs->close(); is_bound_ = true; } } } std::string postgis_datasource::name() { return "postgis"; } mapnik::datasource::datasource_t postgis_datasource::type() const { return type_; } layer_descriptor postgis_datasource::get_descriptor() const { if (!is_bound_) bind(); return desc_; } std::string postgis_datasource::sql_bbox(box2d const& env) const { std::ostringstream b; if (srid_ > 0) b << "SetSRID("; b << "'BOX3D("; b << std::setprecision(16); b << env.minx() << " " << env.miny() << ","; b << env.maxx() << " " << env.maxy() << ")'::box3d"; if (srid_ > 0) b << ", " << srid_ << ")"; return b.str(); } std::string postgis_datasource::populate_tokens(const std::string& sql) const { std::string populated_sql = sql; if ( boost::algorithm::icontains(sql,bbox_token_) ) { box2d max_env(-1 * FMAX,-1 * FMAX,FMAX,FMAX); std::string max_box = sql_bbox(max_env); boost::algorithm::replace_all(populated_sql,bbox_token_,max_box); } if ( boost::algorithm::icontains(sql,scale_denom_token_) ) { std::string max_denom = lexical_cast(FMAX); boost::algorithm::replace_all(populated_sql,scale_denom_token_,max_denom); } return populated_sql; } std::string postgis_datasource::populate_tokens(const std::string& sql, double scale_denom, box2d const& env) const { std::string populated_sql = sql; std::string box = sql_bbox(env); if ( boost::algorithm::icontains(populated_sql,scale_denom_token_) ) { std::string max_denom = lexical_cast(scale_denom); boost::algorithm::replace_all(populated_sql,scale_denom_token_,max_denom); } if ( boost::algorithm::icontains(populated_sql,bbox_token_) ) { boost::algorithm::replace_all(populated_sql,bbox_token_,box); return populated_sql; } else { std::ostringstream s; if (intersect_min_scale_ > 0 && (scale_denom <= intersect_min_scale_ )) { s << " WHERE ST_Intersects(\"" << geometryColumn_ << "\"," << box << ")"; } else if (intersect_max_scale_ > 0 && (scale_denom >= intersect_max_scale_ )) { // do no bbox restriction } else { s << " WHERE \"" << geometryColumn_ << "\" && " << box; } return populated_sql + s.str(); } } boost::shared_ptr postgis_datasource::get_resultset(boost::shared_ptr const &conn, const std::string &sql) const { if (cursor_fetch_size_ > 0) { // cursor std::ostringstream csql; std::string cursor_name = conn->new_cursor_name(); csql << "DECLARE " << cursor_name << " BINARY INSENSITIVE NO SCROLL CURSOR WITH HOLD FOR " << sql << " FOR READ ONLY"; /* if (show_queries_) { std::clog << boost::format("PostGIS: sending query: %s\n") % csql.str(); } */ if (!conn->execute(csql.str())) throw mapnik::datasource_exception("Postgis Plugin: error creating cursor for data select." ); return boost::make_shared(conn, cursor_name, cursor_fetch_size_); } else { // no cursor /* if (show_queries_) { std::clog << boost::format("PostGIS: sending query: %s\n") % sql; } */ return conn->executeQuery(sql,1); } } featureset_ptr postgis_datasource::features(const query& q) const { if (!is_bound_) bind(); box2d const& box = q.get_bbox(); double scale_denom = q.scale_denominator(); ConnectionManager *mgr=ConnectionManager::instance(); shared_ptr > pool=mgr->getPool(creator_.id()); if (pool) { shared_ptr conn = pool->borrowObject(); if (conn && conn->isOK()) { PoolGuard,shared_ptr > > guard(conn,pool); if (!geometryColumn_.length() > 0) { std::ostringstream s_error; s_error << "PostGIS: geometry name lookup failed for table '"; if (schema_.length() > 0) { s_error << schema_ << "."; } s_error << geometry_table_ << "'. Please manually provide the 'geometry_field' parameter or add an entry " << "in the geometry_columns for '"; if (schema_.length() > 0) { s_error << schema_ << "."; } s_error << geometry_table_ << "'."; throw mapnik::datasource_exception(s_error.str()); } std::ostringstream s; s << "SELECT ST_AsBinary(\"" << geometryColumn_ << "\") AS geom"; if (!key_field_.empty()) mapnik::sql_utils::quote_attr(s,key_field_); std::set const& props=q.property_names(); std::set::const_iterator pos=props.begin(); std::set::const_iterator end=props.end(); while (pos != end) { mapnik::sql_utils::quote_attr(s,*pos); ++pos; } std::string table_with_bbox = populate_tokens(table_,scale_denom,box); s << " from " << table_with_bbox; if (row_limit_ > 0) { s << " LIMIT " << row_limit_; } boost::shared_ptr rs = get_resultset(conn, s.str()); unsigned num_attr = props.size(); if (!key_field_.empty()) ++num_attr; return boost::make_shared(rs,desc_.get_encoding(), !key_field_.empty(),num_attr); } else { throw mapnik::datasource_exception("Postgis Plugin: bad connection"); } } return featureset_ptr(); } featureset_ptr postgis_datasource::features_at_point(coord2d const& pt) const { if (!is_bound_) bind(); ConnectionManager *mgr=ConnectionManager::instance(); shared_ptr > pool=mgr->getPool(creator_.id()); if (pool) { shared_ptr conn = pool->borrowObject(); if (conn && conn->isOK()) { PoolGuard,shared_ptr > > guard(conn,pool); if (!geometryColumn_.length() > 0) { std::ostringstream s_error; s_error << "PostGIS: geometry name lookup failed for table '"; if (schema_.length() > 0) { s_error << schema_ << "."; } s_error << geometry_table_ << "'. Please manually provide the 'geometry_field' parameter or add an entry " << "in the geometry_columns for '"; if (schema_.length() > 0) { s_error << schema_ << "."; } s_error << geometry_table_ << "'."; throw mapnik::datasource_exception(s_error.str()); } std::ostringstream s; s << "SELECT ST_AsBinary(\"" << geometryColumn_ << "\") AS geom"; if (!key_field_.empty()) mapnik::sql_utils::quote_attr(s,key_field_); std::vector::const_iterator itr = desc_.get_descriptors().begin(); std::vector::const_iterator end = desc_.get_descriptors().end(); unsigned size=0; while (itr != end) { mapnik::sql_utils::quote_attr(s,itr->get_name()); ++itr; ++size; } box2d box(pt.x,pt.y,pt.x,pt.y); std::string table_with_bbox = populate_tokens(table_,FMAX,box); s << " from " << table_with_bbox; if (row_limit_ > 0) { s << " LIMIT " << row_limit_; } boost::shared_ptr rs = get_resultset(conn, s.str()); return boost::make_shared(rs,desc_.get_encoding(), !key_field_.empty(),size); } } return featureset_ptr(); } box2d postgis_datasource::envelope() const { if (extent_initialized_) return extent_; if (!is_bound_) bind(); ConnectionManager *mgr=ConnectionManager::instance(); shared_ptr > pool=mgr->getPool(creator_.id()); if (pool) { shared_ptr conn = pool->borrowObject(); if (conn && conn->isOK()) { PoolGuard,shared_ptr > > guard(conn,pool); std::ostringstream s; boost::optional estimate_extent = params_.get("estimate_extent",false); if (!geometryColumn_.length() > 0) { std::ostringstream s_error; s_error << "PostGIS: unable to query the layer extent of table '"; if (schema_.length() > 0) { s_error << schema_ << "."; } s_error << geometry_table_ << "' because we cannot determine the geometry field name." << "\nPlease provide either an 'extent' parameter to skip this query, " << "a 'geometry_field' and/or 'geometry_table' parameter, or add a " << "record to the 'geometry_columns' for your table."; throw mapnik::datasource_exception("Postgis Plugin: " + s_error.str()); } if (estimate_extent && *estimate_extent) { s << "SELECT ST_XMin(ext),ST_YMin(ext),ST_XMax(ext),ST_YMax(ext)" << " FROM (SELECT ST_Estimated_Extent('"; if (schema_.length() > 0) { s << mapnik::sql_utils::unquote_double(schema_) << "','"; } s << mapnik::sql_utils::unquote_double(geometry_table_) << "','" << mapnik::sql_utils::unquote_double(geometryColumn_) << "') as ext) as tmp"; } else { s << "SELECT ST_XMin(ext),ST_YMin(ext),ST_XMax(ext),ST_YMax(ext)" << " FROM (SELECT ST_Extent(" < 0) { s << schema_ << "."; } // but if the subquery does not limit records then querying the // actual table will be faster as indexes can be used s << geometry_table_ << ") as tmp"; } } /* if (show_queries_) { std::clog << boost::format("PostGIS: sending query: %s\n") % s.str(); } */ shared_ptr rs = conn->executeQuery(s.str()); if (rs->next() && !rs->isNull(0)) { try { double lox = lexical_cast(rs->getValue(0)); double loy = lexical_cast(rs->getValue(1)); double hix = lexical_cast(rs->getValue(2)); double hiy = lexical_cast(rs->getValue(3)); extent_.init(lox,loy,hix,hiy); extent_initialized_ = true; } catch (bad_lexical_cast &ex) { std::clog << boost::format("Postgis Plugin: warning: could not determine extent from query: %s\nError was: '%s'\n") % s.str() % ex.what() << std::endl; } } rs->close(); } } return extent_; } boost::optional postgis_datasource::get_geometry_type() const { if (! is_bound_) bind(); boost::optional result; ConnectionManager *mgr=ConnectionManager::instance(); shared_ptr > pool=mgr->getPool(creator_.id()); if (pool) { shared_ptr conn = pool->borrowObject(); if (conn && conn->isOK()) { PoolGuard,shared_ptr > > guard(conn,pool); std::ostringstream s; std::string g_type; s << "SELECT lower(type) as type FROM " << GEOMETRY_COLUMNS <<" WHERE f_table_name='" << mapnik::sql_utils::unquote_double(geometry_table_) << "'"; if (schema_.length() > 0) s << " AND f_table_schema='" << mapnik::sql_utils::unquote_double(schema_) << "'"; if (geometry_field_.length() > 0) s << " AND f_geometry_column='" << mapnik::sql_utils::unquote_double(geometry_field_) << "'"; shared_ptr rs = conn->executeQuery(s.str()); if (rs->next()) { g_type = rs->getValue("type"); if (boost::algorithm::contains(g_type,"line")) { result.reset(mapnik::datasource::LineString); return result; } else if (boost::algorithm::contains(g_type,"point")) { result.reset(mapnik::datasource::Point); return result; } else if (boost::algorithm::contains(g_type,"polygon")) { result.reset(mapnik::datasource::Polygon); return result; } else // geometry { result.reset(mapnik::datasource::Collection); return result; } } // fallback to querying first several features if (g_type.empty() && !geometryColumn_.empty()) { s.str(""); std::string prev_type(""); s << "SELECT ST_GeometryType(\"" << geometryColumn_ << "\") AS geom" << " FROM " << populate_tokens(table_); if (row_limit_ > 0 && row_limit_ < 5) { s << " LIMIT " << row_limit_; } else { s << " LIMIT 5"; } shared_ptr rs = conn->executeQuery(s.str()); while (rs->next() && !rs->isNull(0)) { const char* data = rs->getValue(0); if (boost::algorithm::icontains(data,"line")) { g_type = "linestring"; result.reset(mapnik::datasource::LineString); } else if (boost::algorithm::icontains(data,"point")) { g_type = "point"; result.reset(mapnik::datasource::Point); } else if (boost::algorithm::icontains(data,"polygon")) { g_type = "polygon"; result.reset(mapnik::datasource::Polygon); } else // geometry { result.reset(mapnik::datasource::Collection); return result; } if (!prev_type.empty() && g_type != prev_type) { result.reset(mapnik::datasource::Collection); return result; } prev_type = g_type; } } } } return result; } postgis_datasource::~postgis_datasource() { if (is_bound_ && !persist_connection_) { ConnectionManager *mgr=ConnectionManager::instance(); shared_ptr > pool=mgr->getPool(creator_.id()); if (pool) { shared_ptr conn = pool->borrowObject(); if (conn) { conn->close(); } } } }