/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * This file is part of Mapnik (c++ mapping toolkit)
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Artem Pavlenko
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

#ifdef HAVE_LIBXML2

// mapnik
#include <mapnik/debug.hpp>
#include <mapnik/xml_loader.hpp>
#include <mapnik/xml_node.hpp>
#include <mapnik/config_error.hpp>

// boost
#include <boost/utility.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/trim.hpp>

// libxml
#include <libxml/parser.h>
#include <libxml/tree.h>
#include <libxml/parserInternals.h>
#include <libxml/xinclude.h>

// stl
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

#define DEFAULT_OPTIONS (XML_PARSE_NOERROR | XML_PARSE_NOENT | XML_PARSE_NOBLANKS | XML_PARSE_DTDLOAD | XML_PARSE_NOCDATA)

namespace mapnik
{
class libxml2_loader : boost::noncopyable
{
public:
    libxml2_loader(const char *encoding = NULL, int options = DEFAULT_OPTIONS, const char *url = NULL) :
        ctx_(0),
        encoding_(encoding),
        options_(options),
        url_(url)
    {
        LIBXML_TEST_VERSION;
        ctx_ = xmlNewParserCtxt();
        if (!ctx_)
        {
            throw std::runtime_error("Failed to create parser context.");
        }
    }

    ~libxml2_loader()
    {
        if (ctx_)
        {
            xmlFreeParserCtxt(ctx_);
        }
    }

    void load(std::string const& filename, xml_node &node)
    {
        boost::filesystem::path path(filename);
        if (!boost::filesystem::exists(path))
        {
            throw config_error(string("Could not load map file: File does not exist"), 0, filename);
        }

        xmlDocPtr doc = xmlCtxtReadFile(ctx_, filename.c_str(), encoding_, options_);

        if (!doc)
        {
            xmlError * error = xmlCtxtGetLastError(ctx_);
            if (error)
            {
                std::ostringstream os;
                os << "XML document not well formed";
                os << ": " << std::endl << error->message;
                // remove CR
                std::string msg = os.str().substr(0, os.str().size() - 1);
                throw config_error(msg, error->line, error->file);
            }
        }

        /*
          if ( ! ctx->valid )
          {
            MAPNIK_LOG_WARN(libxml2_loader) << "libxml2_loader: Failed to validate DTD.";
          }
        */
        load(doc, node);
    }

    void load(const int fd, xml_node &node)
    {
        xmlDocPtr doc = xmlCtxtReadFd(ctx_, fd, url_, encoding_, options_);
        load(doc, node);
    }

    void load_string(std::string const& buffer, xml_node &node, std::string const & base_path)
    {
        if (!base_path.empty())
        {
            boost::filesystem::path path(base_path);
            if (!boost::filesystem::exists(path)) {
                throw config_error(string("Could not locate base_path '") +
                                   base_path + "': file or directory does not exist");
            }
        }

        xmlDocPtr doc = xmlCtxtReadMemory(ctx_, buffer.data(), buffer.length(), base_path.c_str(), encoding_, options_);

        load(doc, node);
    }

    void load(const xmlDocPtr doc, xml_node &node)
    {
        if (!doc)
        {
            xmlError * error = xmlCtxtGetLastError( ctx_ );
            std::ostringstream os;
            os << "XML document not well formed";
            int line=0;
            std::string file;
            if (error)
            {
                os << ": " << std::endl << error->message;
                line = error->line;
                file = error->file;
            }
            throw config_error(os.str(), line, file);
        }

        int iXIncludeReturn = xmlXIncludeProcessFlags(doc, options_);

        if (iXIncludeReturn < 0)
        {
            xmlFreeDoc(doc);
            throw config_error("XML XInclude error.  One or more files failed to load.");
        }

        xmlNode * root = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);
        if (!root) {
            xmlFreeDoc(doc);
            throw config_error("XML document is empty.");
        }

        populate_tree(root, node);
        xmlFreeDoc(doc);
    }

private:
    void append_attributes(xmlAttr *attributes, xml_node &node)
    {
        for (; attributes; attributes = attributes->next )
        {
            node.add_attribute((const char *)attributes->name, (const char *)attributes->children->content);
        }
    }

    void populate_tree(xmlNode *cur_node, xml_node &node)
    {
        for (; cur_node; cur_node = cur_node->next )
        {
            switch (cur_node->type)
            {
            case XML_ELEMENT_NODE:
            {

                xml_node &new_node = node.add_child((const char *)cur_node->name, cur_node->line, false);
                append_attributes(cur_node->properties, new_node);
                populate_tree(cur_node->children, new_node);
            }
            break;
            case XML_TEXT_NODE:
            {
                std::string trimmed((const char*)cur_node->content);
                boost::algorithm::trim(trimmed);
                if (trimmed.empty()) break; //Don't add empty text nodes
                node.add_child(trimmed, cur_node->line, true);
            }
            break;
            case XML_COMMENT_NODE:
                break;
            default:
                break;

            }
        }
    }

    xmlParserCtxtPtr ctx_;
    const char *encoding_;
    int options_;
    const char *url_;
};

void read_xml(std::string const & filename, xml_node &node)
{
    libxml2_loader loader;
    loader.load(filename, node);
}
void read_xml_string(std::string const & str, xml_node &node, std::string const & base_path)
{
    libxml2_loader loader;
    loader.load_string(str, node, base_path);
}

} // end of namespace mapnik

#endif