/*****************************************************************************
 * 
 * This file is part of Mapnik (c++ mapping toolkit)
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Artem Pavlenko
 * Copyright (C) 2006 10East Corp.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

//$Id$

//stl
#include <string>
#include <vector>

// boost
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/utility.hpp>
#include <boost/ptr_container/ptr_vector.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>

//mapnik
#include <mapnik/geometry.hpp>
#include <mapnik/placement_finder.hpp>
#include <mapnik/text_path.hpp>

#ifndef M_PI
#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846
#endif

namespace mapnik
{
    //For shields
    placement::placement(string_info *info_, CoordTransform *ctrans_, const proj_transform *proj_trans_, geometry_ptr geom_, std::pair<double, double> dimensions_)
        : info(info_), ctrans(ctrans_), proj_trans(proj_trans_), geom(geom_), label_placement(point_placement), dimensions(dimensions_), has_dimensions(true), shape_path(*ctrans_, *geom_, *proj_trans_), total_distance_(-1.0), wrap_width(0), text_ratio(0), label_spacing(0), label_position_tolerance(0), force_odd_labels(false), max_char_angle_delta(0.0), avoid_edges(false)
    {
    }

    //For text
    placement::placement(string_info *info_, CoordTransform *ctrans_, const proj_transform *proj_trans_, geometry_ptr geom_, label_placement_e placement_)
        : info(info_), ctrans(ctrans_), proj_trans(proj_trans_), geom(geom_), label_placement(placement_), has_dimensions(false), shape_path(*ctrans_, *geom_, *proj_trans_), total_distance_(-1.0), wrap_width(0), text_ratio(0), label_spacing(0), label_position_tolerance(0), force_odd_labels(false), max_char_angle_delta(0.0), avoid_edges(false)
    {
    }
  
    placement::~placement()
    {
    }
    
    unsigned placement::path_size() const
    {
        return geom->num_points();
    }
    
    std::pair<double, double> placement::get_position_at_distance(double target_distance)
    {
        double old_x, old_y, new_x, new_y;
        double x, y;
        x = y = 0.0;
        
        double distance = 0.0;
    
        shape_path.rewind(0);
        shape_path.vertex(&new_x,&new_y);
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < geom->num_points() - 1; i++)
        {
            double dx, dy;

            old_x = new_x;
            old_y = new_y;

            shape_path.vertex(&new_x,&new_y);
      
            dx = new_x - old_x;
            dy = new_y - old_y;
      
            double segment_length = sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
      
            distance += segment_length;
            if (distance > target_distance)
            {
                x = new_x - dx*(distance - target_distance)/segment_length;
                y = new_y - dy*(distance - target_distance)/segment_length;

                break;
            }
        }
    
        return std::pair<double, double>(x, y);
    }
  
    double placement::get_total_distance()
    {
        if (total_distance_ < 0.0)
        {
            double old_x, old_y, new_x, new_y;
      
            shape_path.rewind(0);
     
            shape_path.vertex(&old_x,&old_y);

            total_distance_ = 0.0;
      
            for (unsigned i = 0; i < geom->num_points() - 1; i++)
            {
                double dx, dy;
          
                shape_path.vertex(&new_x,&new_y);
          
                dx = new_x - old_x;
                dy = new_y - old_y;
          
                total_distance_ += sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
          
                old_x = new_x;
                old_y = new_y;
            }
        }
    
        return total_distance_;
    }
  
    void placement::clear_envelopes()
    {
        while (!envelopes.empty())
            envelopes.pop();
    }
  
  
  
    placement_finder::placement_finder(Envelope<double> e, unsigned buffer)
      : dimensions_(e), detector_(Envelope<double>(e.minx() - buffer, e.miny() - buffer, e.maxx() + buffer, e.maxy() + buffer))
    {
    }


    bool placement_finder::find_placements(placement *p)
    {
        if (p->label_placement == point_placement)
        {
            return find_placement_horizontal(p);
        }
        else if (p->label_placement == line_placement)
        {
            return find_placement_follow(p);
        }
    
        return false;
    }

    bool placement_finder::find_placement_follow(placement *p)
    {
        std::pair<double, double> string_dimensions = p->info->get_dimensions();
        double string_width = string_dimensions.first;
        //    double string_height = string_dimensions.second;
    
//         for (unsigned int ii = 0; ii < p->info->num_characters(); ++ii)
//             std::clog << static_cast<char> (p->info->at(ii).character);
//         std::clog << std::endl;

        double distance = p->get_total_distance();
    
        if (string_width > distance)
        {
            //std::clog << "String longer than segment, bailing" << std::endl;
            return false;
        }

    
        int num_labels = 0;
        if (p->label_spacing)
            num_labels = static_cast<int> (floor(distance / (p->label_spacing + string_width)));
		if (p->force_odd_labels && num_labels%2 == 0)
			num_labels--;
        if (num_labels <= 0)
            num_labels = 1;

        double ideal_spacing = distance/num_labels;
        std::vector<double> ideal_label_distances;
		
		double middle = (distance / 2.0) - (string_width/2.0); //try draw text centered
		
		if (num_labels % 2) //odd amount of labels
		{
			for (int a = 0; a < (num_labels+1)/2; a++)
			{
				ideal_label_distances.push_back(middle - (a*ideal_spacing));
	
				if (a != 0)
					ideal_label_distances.push_back(middle + (a*ideal_spacing));
			}
		}
		else //even amount of labels
		{
			for (int a = 0; a < num_labels/2; a++)
			{
				ideal_label_distances.push_back(middle - (ideal_spacing/2.0) - (a*ideal_spacing));
				ideal_label_distances.push_back(middle + (ideal_spacing/2.0) + (a*ideal_spacing));
			}
		}

        double delta;
		double tolerance;

		if (p->label_position_tolerance > 0)
		{
			tolerance = p->label_position_tolerance;
			delta = std::max ( 1.0, p->label_position_tolerance/100.0);
		}
		else
		{
			tolerance = ideal_spacing/2.0;
			delta = ideal_spacing/100.0;
		}


        bool FoundPlacement = false;
        for (std::vector<double>::const_iterator itr = ideal_label_distances.begin(); itr < ideal_label_distances.end(); ++itr)
        {
            //std::clog << "Trying to find txt placement at distance: " << *itr << std::endl;
            for (double i = 0; i < tolerance; i += delta)
            {
                p->clear_envelopes();
        
                // check position +- delta for valid placement
                if ( build_path_follow(p, *itr + i) ) {
                    update_detector(p);
                    FoundPlacement = true;
                    break;
                }

                p->clear_envelopes();
                if ( build_path_follow(p, *itr - i) ) {
                    update_detector(p);
                    FoundPlacement = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }    
    
//         if (FoundPlacement)
//             std::clog << "Found Placement" << string_width << " " << distance << std::endl;

        return FoundPlacement;
    }
  
    bool placement_finder::find_placement_horizontal(placement *p)
    {
        if (p->path_size() == 1) // point geometry
        {
            if ( build_path_horizontal(p, 0) ) 
            {
                update_detector(p);
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
        
        double distance = p->get_total_distance();    
        //~ double delta = string_width/distance;
        double delta = distance/100.0;
    
        for (double i = 0; i < distance/2.0; i += delta)
        {
            p->clear_envelopes();
      
            if ( build_path_horizontal(p, distance/2.0 + i) ) {
                update_detector(p);
                return true;
            }
      
            p->clear_envelopes();
      
            if ( build_path_horizontal(p, distance/2.0 - i) ) {
                update_detector(p);
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
  
    void placement_finder::update_detector(placement *p)
    {
        while (!p->envelopes.empty())
        {
            Envelope<double> e = p->envelopes.front();

            detector_.insert(e);

            p->envelopes.pop();
        }
    }

    bool placement_finder::build_path_follow(placement *p, double target_distance)
     {
        double new_x, new_y, old_x, old_y;
        unsigned cur_node = 0;
        double next_char_x = 0;
        double next_char_y = 0;

        double angle = 0.0;
        int orientation = 0;
    
        p->current_placement.path.clear();
    
        double x, y;
        x = y = 0.0;
    
        double distance = 0.0;

        std::pair<double, double> string_dimensions = p->info->get_dimensions();
        //    double string_width = string_dimensions.first;
        double string_height = string_dimensions.second;
    
        // find the segment that our text should start on
        p->shape_path.rewind(0);
        p->shape_path.vertex(&new_x,&new_y);
        old_x = new_x;
        old_y = new_y;
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < p->geom->num_points() - 1; i++)
        {
            double dx, dy;

            cur_node++;
        
            old_x = new_x;
            old_y = new_y;

            p->shape_path.vertex(&new_x,&new_y);
        
            dx = new_x - old_x;
            dy = new_y - old_y;
        
            double segment_length = sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
        
            distance += segment_length;
            if (distance > target_distance)
            {
                // this segment is greater that the target starting distance so start here
                p->current_placement.starting_x = new_x - dx*(distance - target_distance)/segment_length;
                p->current_placement.starting_y = new_y - dy*(distance - target_distance)/segment_length;
    
                // angle text starts at and orientation
                angle = atan2(-dy, dx);
                orientation = fabs(angle) > M_PI/2 ? -1 : 1;

                distance -= target_distance;
            
                break;
            }
        }
        
        // now find the placement of each character starting from our initial segment
        // determined above
        double last_angle = angle; 
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < p->info->num_characters(); i++)
        {
            character_info ci;
            unsigned c;

            // grab the next character according to the orientation
            ci = orientation > 0 ? p->info->at(i) : p->info->at(p->info->num_characters() - i - 1);
            c = ci.character;
    
            double angle_delta = 0;

            // if the distance remaining in this segment is less than the character width
            // move to the next segment
            if (distance <= ci.width) 
            {
                last_angle = angle;
                while (distance <= ci.width) 
                {
                    double dx, dy;
                    
                    cur_node++;
                    
                    if (cur_node >= p->geom->num_points()) {
                        return false;
                    }
                    
                    old_x = new_x;
                    old_y = new_y;
                    
                    p->shape_path.vertex(&new_x,&new_y);
                    
                    dx = new_x - old_x;
                    dy = new_y - old_y;
                    
                    angle = atan2(-dy, dx );
                    distance += sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy);
                }
                // since our rendering angle has changed then check against our
                // max allowable angle change.
                angle_delta = last_angle - angle;
                // normalise between -180 and 180
                while (angle_delta > M_PI)
                    angle_delta -= 2*M_PI;
                while (angle_delta < -M_PI)
                    angle_delta += 2*M_PI;
                if (p->max_char_angle_delta > 0 && fabs(angle_delta) > p->max_char_angle_delta*(M_PI/180))
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            
            
            Envelope<double> e;
            if (p->has_dimensions)
            {
                e.init(x, y, x + p->dimensions.first, y + p->dimensions.second);
            }


            double render_angle = angle;

            x = new_x - (distance)*cos(angle);
            y = new_y + (distance)*sin(angle);
            //Center the text on the line.
            x -= (((double)string_height/2.0) - 1.0)*cos(render_angle+M_PI/2);
            y += (((double)string_height/2.0) - 1.0)*sin(render_angle+M_PI/2);
            distance -= ci.width;
            next_char_x = ci.width*cos(render_angle);
            next_char_y = ci.width*sin(render_angle);

            double render_x = x;
            double render_y = y;

            if (!p->has_dimensions)
            {
                // put four corners of the letter into envelope
                e.init(render_x, render_y, render_x + ci.width*cos(render_angle), render_y - ci.width*sin(render_angle));
                e.expand_to_include(render_x - ci.height*sin(render_angle), render_y - ci.height*cos(render_angle));
                e.expand_to_include(render_x + (ci.width*cos(render_angle) - ci.height*sin(render_angle)), render_y - (ci.width*sin(render_angle) + ci.height*cos(render_angle)));
            }

            if (!detector_.has_placement(e))
            {
                return false;
            }
            
            if (p->avoid_edges && !dimensions_.contains(e))
            {
                return false;
            }
        
            p->envelopes.push(e);

            if (orientation < 0)
            {
                // rotate in place
                render_x += ci.width*cos(render_angle) - (string_height-2)*sin(render_angle);
                render_y -= ci.width*sin(render_angle) + (string_height-2)*cos(render_angle);
                render_angle += M_PI;
            }
        
        
            p->current_placement.path.add_node(c, render_x - p->current_placement.starting_x, -render_y + p->current_placement.starting_y, render_angle);
            x += next_char_x;
            y -= next_char_y;
        }
        p->placements.push_back(p->current_placement);

        return true;
    }


    bool placement_finder::build_path_horizontal(placement *p, double target_distance)
    {
        double x, y;
    
        p->current_placement.path.clear();
        
        std::pair<double, double> string_dimensions = p->info->get_dimensions();
        double string_width = string_dimensions.first;
        double string_height = string_dimensions.second;
        
        // check if we need to wrap the string
        double wrap_at = string_width + 1;
        if (p->wrap_width && string_width > p->wrap_width)
        {
            if (p->text_ratio)
                for (int i = 1; ((wrap_at = string_width/i)/(string_height*i)) > p->text_ratio && (string_width/i) > p->wrap_width; ++i);
            else
                wrap_at = p->wrap_width;
        }
    
        // work out where our line breaks need to be
        std::vector<int> line_breaks;
        std::vector<double> line_widths;
        if (wrap_at < string_width && p->info->num_characters() > 0)
        {
            int line_count=0; 
            int last_space = 0;
            string_width = 0;
            string_height = 0;
            double line_width = 0;
            double line_height = 0;
            double word_width = 0;
            double word_height = 0;
            for (unsigned int ii = 0; ii < p->info->num_characters(); ii++)
            {
                character_info ci;;
                ci = p->info->at(ii);
                
                unsigned c = ci.character;
                word_width += ci.width;
                word_height = word_height > ci.height ? word_height : ci.height;
                ++line_count;
        
                if (c == ' ')
                {
                    last_space = ii;
                    line_width += word_width;
                    line_height = line_height > word_height ? line_height : word_height;
                    word_width = 0;
                    word_height = 0;
                }
                if (line_width > 0 && line_width > wrap_at)
                {
                    string_width = string_width > line_width ? string_width : line_width;
                    string_height += line_height;
                    line_breaks.push_back(last_space);
                    line_widths.push_back(line_width);
                    ii = last_space;
                    line_count = 0;
                    line_width = 0;
                    line_height = 0;
                    word_width = 0;
                    word_height = 0;
                }
            }
            line_width += word_width;
            string_width = string_width > line_width ? string_width : line_width;
            line_breaks.push_back(p->info->num_characters() + 1);
            line_widths.push_back(line_width);
        }
        if (line_breaks.size() == 0)
        {
            line_breaks.push_back(p->info->num_characters() + 1);
            line_widths.push_back(string_width);
        }
        
        p->info->set_dimensions(string_width, string_height);
        
        if (p->geom->type() == LineString)
        {
            std::pair<double, double> starting_pos = p->get_position_at_distance(target_distance);
            
            p->current_placement.starting_x = starting_pos.first;
            p->current_placement.starting_y = starting_pos.second;
        }
        else
        {
            p->geom->label_position(&p->current_placement.starting_x, &p->current_placement.starting_y);
            //  TODO: 
            //  We would only want label position in final 'paper' coords.
            //  Move view and proj transforms to e.g. label_position(x,y,proj_trans,ctrans)?
            double z=0;  
            p->proj_trans->backward(p->current_placement.starting_x, p->current_placement.starting_y, z);
            p->ctrans->forward(&p->current_placement.starting_x, &p->current_placement.starting_y);
        }
        
        double line_height = 0;
        unsigned int line_number = 0;
        unsigned int index_to_wrap_at = line_breaks[line_number];
        double line_width = line_widths[line_number];
    
        x = -line_width/2.0;
        y = -string_height/2.0 + 1.0;
    
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < p->info->num_characters(); i++)
        {
            character_info ci;;
            ci = p->info->at(i);
            
            unsigned c = ci.character;
            if (i == index_to_wrap_at)
            {
                index_to_wrap_at = line_breaks[++line_number];
                line_width = line_widths[line_number];
                y -= line_height;
                x = -line_width/2.0;
                line_height = 0;
                continue;
            }
            else
            {
                p->current_placement.path.add_node(c, x, y, 0.0);
    
                Envelope<double> e;
                if (p->has_dimensions)
                {
                    e.init(p->current_placement.starting_x - (p->dimensions.first/2.0), p->current_placement.starting_y - (p->dimensions.second/2.0), p->current_placement.starting_x + (p->dimensions.first/2.0), p->current_placement.starting_y + (p->dimensions.second/2.0));
                }
                else
                {
                    e.init(p->current_placement.starting_x + x, p->current_placement.starting_y - y, p->current_placement.starting_x + x + ci.width, p->current_placement.starting_y - y - ci.height);
                }
                
                if (!detector_.has_placement(e))
                {
                    return false;
                }

                if (p->avoid_edges && !dimensions_.contains(e))
                {
                    return false;
                }
                
                p->envelopes.push(e);
            }
            x += ci.width;
            line_height = line_height > ci.height ? line_height : ci.height;
        }
        p->placements.push_back(p->current_placement);
    
        return true;
    }

} // namespace