/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * This file is part of Mapnik (c++ mapping toolkit)
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Artem Pavlenko
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 *****************************************************************************/


#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <mapnik/util/fs.hpp>
#include "quadtree.hpp"
#include "shapefile.hpp"
#include "shape_io.hpp"

#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-local-typedef"
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop

const int DEFAULT_DEPTH = 8;
const double DEFAULT_RATIO=0.55;

int main (int argc,char** argv)
{
    using namespace mapnik;
    namespace po = boost::program_options;
    using std::string;
    using std::vector;
    using std::clog;
    using std::endl;

    bool verbose=false;
    unsigned int depth=DEFAULT_DEPTH;
    double ratio=DEFAULT_RATIO;
    vector<string> shape_files;

    try
    {
        po::options_description desc("shapeindex utility");
        desc.add_options()
            ("help,h", "produce usage message")
            ("version,V","print version string")
            ("verbose,v","verbose output")
            ("depth,d", po::value<unsigned int>(), "max tree depth\n(default 8)")
            ("ratio,r",po::value<double>(),"split ratio (default 0.55)")
            ("shape_files",po::value<vector<string> >(),"shape files to index: file1 file2 ...fileN")
            ;

        po::positional_options_description p;
        p.add("shape_files",-1);
        po::variables_map vm;
        po::store(po::command_line_parser(argc, argv).options(desc).positional(p).run(), vm);
        po::notify(vm);

        if (vm.count("version"))
        {
            clog<<"version 0.3.0" <<std::endl;
            return 1;
        }

        if (vm.count("help"))
        {
            clog << desc << endl;
            return 1;
        }
        if (vm.count("verbose"))
        {
            verbose = true;
        }
        if (vm.count("depth"))
        {
            depth = vm["depth"].as<unsigned int>();
        }
        if (vm.count("ratio"))
        {
            ratio = vm["ratio"].as<double>();
        }

        if (vm.count("shape_files"))
        {
            shape_files=vm["shape_files"].as< vector<string> >();
        }
    }
    catch (std::exception const& ex)
    {
        clog << "Error: " << ex.what() << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    clog << "max tree depth:" << depth << endl;
    clog << "split ratio:" << ratio << endl;

    //vector<string>::const_iterator itr = shape_files.begin();
    if (shape_files.size() == 0)
    {
        clog << "no shape files to index" << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    for (auto const& filename : shape_files)
    {
        clog << "processing " << filename << endl;
        std::string shapename (filename);
        boost::algorithm::ireplace_last(shapename,".shp","");
        std::string shapename_full (shapename + ".shp");

        if (! mapnik::util::exists (shapename_full))
        {
            clog << "Error : file " << shapename_full << " does not exist" << endl;
            continue;
        }

        shape_file shp (shapename_full);

        if (! shp.is_open()) {
            clog << "Error : cannot open " << shapename_full << endl;
            continue;
        }

        int code = shp.read_xdr_integer(); //file_code == 9994
        clog << code << endl;
        shp.skip(5*4);

        int file_length=shp.read_xdr_integer();
        int version=shp.read_ndr_integer();
        int shape_type=shp.read_ndr_integer();
        box2d<double> extent;
        shp.read_envelope(extent);


        clog << "length=" << file_length << endl;
        clog << "version=" << version << endl;
        clog << "type=" << shape_type << endl;
        clog << "extent:" << extent << endl;

        int pos=50;
        shp.seek(pos*2);
        quadtree<int> tree(extent,depth,ratio);
        int count=0;
        while (true) {

            long offset=shp.pos();
            int record_number=shp.read_xdr_integer();
            int content_length=shp.read_xdr_integer();
            shape_type = shp.read_ndr_integer();
            box2d<double> item_ext;
            if (shape_type==shape_io::shape_null)
            {
                if (pos >= file_length)
                {
                    break;
                }
                else
                {
                    // still need to increment pos, or the pos counter
                    // won't indicate EOF until too late.
                    pos+=4+content_length;
                    continue;
                }
            }
            else if (shape_type==shape_io::shape_point)
            {
                double x=shp.read_double();
                double y=shp.read_double();
                item_ext=box2d<double>(x,y,x,y);
            }
            else if (shape_type==shape_io::shape_pointm)
            {
                double x=shp.read_double();
                double y=shp.read_double();
                // skip m
                shp.read_double();
                item_ext=box2d<double>(x,y,x,y);
            }
            else if (shape_type==shape_io::shape_pointz)
            {
                double x=shp.read_double();
                double y=shp.read_double();
                // skip z
                shp.read_double();
                // According to ESRI shapefile doc
                // A PointZ consists of a triplet of double-precision coordinates in the order X, Y, Z plus a
                // measure.
                // PointZ
                // {
                //     Double X // X coordinate
                //     Double Y // Y coordinate
                //     Double Z // Z coordinate
                //     Double M // Measure
                // }
                // But OGR creates shapefiles with M missing so we need to skip M only if present
                // NOTE: content_length is in 16-bit words
                if ( content_length == 18)
                {
                    shp.read_double();
                }
                item_ext=box2d<double>(x,y,x,y);
            }
            else
            {
                shp.read_envelope(item_ext);
                shp.skip(2*content_length-4*8-4);
            }
            tree.insert(offset,item_ext);
            if (verbose)
            {
                clog << "record number " << record_number << " box=" << item_ext << endl;
            }

            pos+=4+content_length;
            ++count;

            if (pos >= file_length) break;
        }

        clog << " number shapes=" << count << endl;

        std::fstream file((shapename+".index").c_str(),
                          std::ios::in | std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc | std::ios::binary);
        if (!file) {
            clog << "cannot open index file for writing file \""
                 << (shapename+".index") << "\"" << endl;
        } else {
            tree.trim();
            std::clog<<" number nodes="<<tree.count()<<std::endl;
            file.exceptions(std::ios::failbit | std::ios::badbit);
            tree.write(file);
            file.flush();
            file.close();
        }
    }

    clog << "done!" << endl;
    return 0;
}