/*
 *  Catch v2.13.7
 *  Generated: 2021-07-28 20:29:27.753164
 *  ----------------------------------------------------------
 *  This file has been merged from multiple headers. Please don't edit it directly
 *  Copyright (c) 2021 Two Blue Cubes Ltd. All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 *  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 */
#ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_SINGLE_INCLUDE_CATCH_HPP_INCLUDED
#define TWOBLUECUBES_SINGLE_INCLUDE_CATCH_HPP_INCLUDED
// start catch.hpp

#define CATCH_VERSION_MAJOR 2
#define CATCH_VERSION_MINOR 13
#define CATCH_VERSION_PATCH 7

#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang system_header
#elif defined __GNUC__
#pragma GCC system_header
#endif

// start catch_suppress_warnings.h

#ifdef __clang__
#ifdef __ICC // icpc defines the __clang__ macro
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable: 161 1682)
#else // __ICC
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpadded"
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wswitch-enum"
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wcovered-switch-default"
#endif
#elif defined __GNUC__
// Because REQUIREs trigger GCC's -Wparentheses, and because still
// supported version of g++ have only buggy support for _Pragmas,
// Wparentheses have to be suppressed globally.
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wparentheses" // See #674 for details

#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-variable"
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpadded"
#endif
// end catch_suppress_warnings.h
#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN) || defined(CATCH_CONFIG_RUNNER)
#define CATCH_IMPL
#define CATCH_CONFIG_ALL_PARTS
#endif

// In the impl file, we want to have access to all parts of the headers
// Can also be used to sanely support PCHs
#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ALL_PARTS)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_EXTERNAL_INTERFACES
#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS)
#undef CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS
#endif
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_CHRONO_STRINGMAKER)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_CHRONO_STRINGMAKER
#endif
#endif

#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_IMPL_ONLY)
// start catch_platform.h

// See e.g.:
// https://opensource.apple.com/source/CarbonHeaders/CarbonHeaders-18.1/TargetConditionals.h.auto.html
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <TargetConditionals.h>
#if (defined(TARGET_OS_OSX) && TARGET_OS_OSX == 1) || (defined(TARGET_OS_MAC) && TARGET_OS_MAC == 1)
#define CATCH_PLATFORM_MAC
#elif (defined(TARGET_OS_IPHONE) && TARGET_OS_IPHONE == 1)
#define CATCH_PLATFORM_IPHONE
#endif

#elif defined(linux) || defined(__linux) || defined(__linux__)
#define CATCH_PLATFORM_LINUX

#elif defined(WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
#define CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
#endif

// end catch_platform.h

#ifdef CATCH_IMPL
#ifndef CLARA_CONFIG_MAIN
#define CLARA_CONFIG_MAIN_NOT_DEFINED
#define CLARA_CONFIG_MAIN
#endif
#endif

// start catch_user_interfaces.h

namespace Catch {
unsigned int rngSeed();
}

// end catch_user_interfaces.h
// start catch_tag_alias_autoregistrar.h

// start catch_common.h

// start catch_compiler_capabilities.h

// Detect a number of compiler features - by compiler
// The following features are defined:
//
// CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER : is the __COUNTER__ macro supported?
// CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH : is Windows SEH supported?
// CATCH_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS : are POSIX signals supported?
// CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS : Are exceptions enabled?
// ****************
// Note to maintainers: if new toggles are added please document them
// in configuration.md, too
// ****************

// In general each macro has a _NO_<feature name> form
// (e.g. CATCH_CONFIG_NO_POSIX_SIGNALS) which disables the feature.
// Many features, at point of detection, define an _INTERNAL_ macro, so they
// can be combined, en-mass, with the _NO_ forms later.

#ifdef __cplusplus

#if (__cplusplus >= 201402L) || (defined(_MSVC_LANG) && _MSVC_LANG >= 201402L)
#define CATCH_CPP14_OR_GREATER
#endif

#if (__cplusplus >= 201703L) || (defined(_MSVC_LANG) && _MSVC_LANG >= 201703L)
#define CATCH_CPP17_OR_GREATER
#endif

#endif

// Only GCC compiler should be used in this block, so other compilers trying to
// mask themselves as GCC should be ignored.
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && !defined(__ICC) && !defined(__CUDACC__) && !defined(__LCC__)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push")
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION  _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")

#define CATCH_INTERNAL_IGNORE_BUT_WARN(...) (void)__builtin_constant_p(__VA_ARGS__)

#endif

#if defined(__clang__)

#define CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION _Pragma("clang diagnostic push")
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION  _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")

// As of this writing, IBM XL's implementation of __builtin_constant_p has a bug
// which results in calls to destructors being emitted for each temporary,
// without a matching initialization. In practice, this can result in something
// like `std::string::~string` being called on an uninitialized value.
//
// For example, this code will likely segfault under IBM XL:
// ```
// REQUIRE(std::string("12") + "34" == "1234")
// ```
//
// Therefore, `CATCH_INTERNAL_IGNORE_BUT_WARN` is not implemented.
#if !defined(__ibmxl__) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_IGNORE_BUT_WARN(...)                                                                            \
    (void)__builtin_constant_p(__VA_ARGS__) /* NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg, hicpp-vararg) */
#endif

#define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS                                                                       \
    _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wexit-time-destructors\"")                                                    \
      _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wglobal-constructors\"")

#define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_PARENTHESES_WARNINGS _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wparentheses\"")

#define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARNINGS _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wunused-variable\"")

#define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ZERO_VARIADIC_WARNINGS                                                                 \
    _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wgnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments\"")

#define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wunused-template\"")

#endif // __clang__

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Assume that non-Windows platforms support posix signals by default
#if !defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS
#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// We know some environments not to support full POSIX signals
#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__QNX__) || defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) || defined(__DJGPP__)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_POSIX_SIGNALS
#endif

#ifdef __OS400__
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_POSIX_SIGNALS
#define CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_NONE
#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Android somehow still does not support std::to_string
#if defined(__ANDROID__)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_CPP11_TO_STRING
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_ANDROID_LOGWRITE
#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Not all Windows environments support SEH properly
#if defined(__MINGW32__)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_WINDOWS_SEH
#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// PS4
#if defined(__ORBIS__)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_NEW_CAPTURE
#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Cygwin
#ifdef __CYGWIN__

// Required for some versions of Cygwin to declare gettimeofday
// see: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/36901803/gettimeofday-not-declared-in-this-scope-cygwin
#define _BSD_SOURCE
// some versions of cygwin (most) do not support std::to_string. Use the libstd check.
// https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.8.2/libstdc++/api/a01053_source.html line 2812-2813
#if !((__cplusplus >= 201103L) && defined(_GLIBCXX_USE_C99) && !defined(_GLIBCXX_HAVE_BROKEN_VSWPRINTF))

#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_CPP11_TO_STRING

#endif
#endif // __CYGWIN__

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Visual C++
#if defined(_MSC_VER)

#define CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION __pragma(warning(push))
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION  __pragma(warning(pop))

// Universal Windows platform does not support SEH
// Or console colours (or console at all...)
#if defined(WINAPI_FAMILY) && (WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_APP)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_NONE
#else
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH
#endif

// MSVC traditional preprocessor needs some workaround for __VA_ARGS__
// _MSVC_TRADITIONAL == 0 means new conformant preprocessor
// _MSVC_TRADITIONAL == 1 means old traditional non-conformant preprocessor
#if !defined(__clang__) // Handle Clang masquerading for msvc
#if !defined(_MSVC_TRADITIONAL) || (defined(_MSVC_TRADITIONAL) && _MSVC_TRADITIONAL)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#endif // MSVC_TRADITIONAL
#endif // __clang__

#endif // _MSC_VER

#if defined(_REENTRANT) || defined(_MSC_VER)
// Enable async processing, as -pthread is specified or no additional linking is required
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_USE_ASYNC
#endif // _MSC_VER

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Check if we are compiled with -fno-exceptions or equivalent
#if defined(__EXCEPTIONS) || defined(__cpp_exceptions) || defined(_CPPUNWIND)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DJGPP
#ifdef __DJGPP__
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_WCHAR
#endif // __DJGPP__

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Embarcadero C++Build
#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_POLYFILL_ISNAN
#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Use of __COUNTER__ is suppressed during code analysis in
// CLion/AppCode 2017.2.x and former, because __COUNTER__ is not properly
// handled by it.
// Otherwise all supported compilers support COUNTER macro,
// but user still might want to turn it off
#if (!defined(__JETBRAINS_IDE__) || __JETBRAINS_IDE__ >= 20170300L)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_COUNTER
#endif

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// RTX is a special version of Windows that is real time.
// This means that it is detected as Windows, but does not provide
// the same set of capabilities as real Windows does.
#if defined(UNDER_RTSS) || defined(RTX64_BUILD)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_WINDOWS_SEH
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_ASYNC
#define CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_NONE
#endif

#if !defined(_GLIBCXX_USE_C99_MATH_TR1)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_GLOBAL_NEXTAFTER
#endif

// Various stdlib support checks that require __has_include
#if defined(__has_include)
// Check if string_view is available and usable
#if __has_include(<string_view>) && defined(CATCH_CPP17_OR_GREATER)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_STRING_VIEW
#endif

// Check if optional is available and usable
#if __has_include(<optional>) && defined(CATCH_CPP17_OR_GREATER)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_OPTIONAL
#endif // __has_include(<optional>) && defined(CATCH_CPP17_OR_GREATER)

// Check if byte is available and usable
#if __has_include(<cstddef>) && defined(CATCH_CPP17_OR_GREATER)
#include <cstddef>
#if defined(__cpp_lib_byte) && (__cpp_lib_byte > 0)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_BYTE
#endif
#endif // __has_include(<cstddef>) && defined(CATCH_CPP17_OR_GREATER)

// Check if variant is available and usable
#if __has_include(<variant>) && defined(CATCH_CPP17_OR_GREATER)
#if defined(__clang__) && (__clang_major__ < 8)
// work around clang bug with libstdc++ https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=31852
// fix should be in clang 8, workaround in libstdc++ 8.2
#include <ciso646>
#if defined(__GLIBCXX__) && defined(_GLIBCXX_RELEASE) && (_GLIBCXX_RELEASE < 9)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP17_VARIANT
#else
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_VARIANT
#endif // defined(__GLIBCXX__) && defined(_GLIBCXX_RELEASE) && (_GLIBCXX_RELEASE < 9)
#else
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_VARIANT
#endif // defined(__clang__) && (__clang_major__ < 8)
#endif // __has_include(<variant>) && defined(CATCH_CPP17_OR_GREATER)
#endif // defined(__has_include)

#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_COUNTER) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_COUNTER) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER
#endif
#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_WINDOWS_SEH) &&                             \
  !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH) && !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_WINDOWS_SEH)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH
#endif
// This is set by default, because we assume that unix compilers are posix-signal-compatible by default.
#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS) && !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_POSIX_SIGNALS) &&                \
  !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_POSIX_SIGNALS) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS
#endif
// This is set by default, because we assume that compilers with no wchar_t support are just rare exceptions.
#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_WCHAR) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_WCHAR) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_WCHAR)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_WCHAR
#endif

#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_CPP11_TO_STRING) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP11_TO_STRING) &&                 \
  !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_TO_STRING)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_TO_STRING
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_OPTIONAL) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP17_OPTIONAL) &&                       \
  !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_OPTIONAL)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_OPTIONAL
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_STRING_VIEW) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP17_STRING_VIEW) &&                 \
  !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_STRING_VIEW)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_STRING_VIEW
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_VARIANT) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP17_VARIANT) &&                         \
  !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_VARIANT)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_VARIANT
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_BYTE) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP17_BYTE) &&                               \
  !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_BYTE)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_BYTE
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_REDIRECT)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NEW_CAPTURE
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NEW_CAPTURE) && !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_NEW_CAPTURE) &&                    \
  !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_NEW_CAPTURE) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NEW_CAPTURE)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_NEW_CAPTURE
#endif

#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_POLYFILL_ISNAN) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_POLYFILL_ISNAN) &&                       \
  !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_POLYFILL_ISNAN)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_POLYFILL_ISNAN
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_USE_ASYNC) && !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_NO_ASYNC) &&                            \
  !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_USE_ASYNC) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_USE_ASYNC)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_USE_ASYNC
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_ANDROID_LOGWRITE) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_ANDROID_LOGWRITE) &&                   \
  !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ANDROID_LOGWRITE)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_ANDROID_LOGWRITE
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_GLOBAL_NEXTAFTER) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_GLOBAL_NEXTAFTER) &&                   \
  !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_GLOBAL_NEXTAFTER)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_GLOBAL_NEXTAFTER
#endif

// Even if we do not think the compiler has that warning, we still have
// to provide a macro that can be used by the code.
#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION
#endif
#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION
#endif
#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_PARENTHESES_WARNINGS)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_PARENTHESES_WARNINGS
#endif
#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS
#endif
#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARNINGS)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARNINGS
#endif
#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ZERO_VARIADIC_WARNINGS)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ZERO_VARIADIC_WARNINGS
#endif

// The goal of this macro is to avoid evaluation of the arguments, but
// still have the compiler warn on problems inside...
#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_IGNORE_BUT_WARN)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_IGNORE_BUT_WARN(...)
#endif

#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__apple_build_version__) && (__clang_major__ < 10)
#undef CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS
#elif defined(__clang__) && (__clang_major__ < 5)
#undef CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS
#endif

#if !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS)
#define CATCH_TRY              if ((true))
#define CATCH_CATCH_ALL        if ((false))
#define CATCH_CATCH_ANON(type) if ((false))
#else
#define CATCH_TRY              try
#define CATCH_CATCH_ALL        catch (...)
#define CATCH_CATCH_ANON(type) catch (type)
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR) &&                                                    \
  !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#endif

// end catch_compiler_capabilities.h
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE2(name, line) name##line
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE(name, line)  INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE2(name, line)
#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_COUNTER
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(name) INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE(name, __COUNTER__)
#else
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(name) INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME_LINE(name, __LINE__)
#endif

#include <iosfwd>
#include <string>
#include <cstdint>

// We need a dummy global operator<< so we can bring it into Catch namespace later
struct Catch_global_namespace_dummy
{};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, Catch_global_namespace_dummy);

namespace Catch {

struct CaseSensitive
{
    enum Choice { Yes, No };
};

class NonCopyable
{
    NonCopyable(NonCopyable const&) = delete;
    NonCopyable(NonCopyable&&) = delete;
    NonCopyable& operator=(NonCopyable const&) = delete;
    NonCopyable& operator=(NonCopyable&&) = delete;

  protected:
    NonCopyable();
    virtual ~NonCopyable();
};

struct SourceLineInfo
{
    SourceLineInfo() = delete;
    SourceLineInfo(char const* _file, std::size_t _line) noexcept
        : file(_file)
        , line(_line)
    {}

    SourceLineInfo(SourceLineInfo const& other) = default;
    SourceLineInfo& operator=(SourceLineInfo const&) = default;
    SourceLineInfo(SourceLineInfo&&) noexcept = default;
    SourceLineInfo& operator=(SourceLineInfo&&) noexcept = default;

    bool empty() const noexcept { return file[0] == '\0'; }
    bool operator==(SourceLineInfo const& other) const noexcept;
    bool operator<(SourceLineInfo const& other) const noexcept;

    char const* file;
    std::size_t line;
};

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, SourceLineInfo const& info);

// Bring in operator<< from global namespace into Catch namespace
// This is necessary because the overload of operator<< above makes
// lookup stop at namespace Catch
using ::operator<<;

// Use this in variadic streaming macros to allow
//    >> +StreamEndStop
// as well as
//    >> stuff +StreamEndStop
struct StreamEndStop
{
    std::string operator+() const;
};
template<typename T>
T const& operator+(T const& value, StreamEndStop)
{
    return value;
}
} // namespace Catch

#define CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO ::Catch::SourceLineInfo(__FILE__, static_cast<std::size_t>(__LINE__))

// end catch_common.h
namespace Catch {

struct RegistrarForTagAliases
{
    RegistrarForTagAliases(char const* alias, char const* tag, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo);
};

} // end namespace Catch

#define CATCH_REGISTER_TAG_ALIAS(alias, spec)                                                                          \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                          \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS                                                                           \
    namespace {                                                                                                        \
    Catch::RegistrarForTagAliases                                                                                      \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(AutoRegisterTagAlias)(alias, spec, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO);                          \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION

// end catch_tag_alias_autoregistrar.h
// start catch_test_registry.h

// start catch_interfaces_testcase.h

#include <vector>

namespace Catch {

class TestSpec;

struct ITestInvoker
{
    virtual void invoke() const = 0;
    virtual ~ITestInvoker();
};

class TestCase;
struct IConfig;

struct ITestCaseRegistry
{
    virtual ~ITestCaseRegistry();
    virtual std::vector<TestCase> const& getAllTests() const = 0;
    virtual std::vector<TestCase> const& getAllTestsSorted(IConfig const& config) const = 0;
};

bool isThrowSafe(TestCase const& testCase, IConfig const& config);
bool matchTest(TestCase const& testCase, TestSpec const& testSpec, IConfig const& config);
std::vector<TestCase>
  filterTests(std::vector<TestCase> const& testCases, TestSpec const& testSpec, IConfig const& config);
std::vector<TestCase> const& getAllTestCasesSorted(IConfig const& config);

} // namespace Catch

// end catch_interfaces_testcase.h
// start catch_stringref.h

#include <cstddef>
#include <string>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <cassert>

namespace Catch {

/// A non-owning string class (similar to the forthcoming std::string_view)
/// Note that, because a StringRef may be a substring of another string,
/// it may not be null terminated.
class StringRef
{
  public:
    using size_type = std::size_t;
    using const_iterator = const char*;

  private:
    static constexpr char const* const s_empty = "";

    char const* m_start = s_empty;
    size_type m_size = 0;

  public: // construction
    constexpr StringRef() noexcept = default;

    StringRef(char const* rawChars) noexcept;

    constexpr StringRef(char const* rawChars, size_type size) noexcept
        : m_start(rawChars)
        , m_size(size)
    {}

    StringRef(std::string const& stdString) noexcept
        : m_start(stdString.c_str())
        , m_size(stdString.size())
    {}

    explicit operator std::string() const { return std::string(m_start, m_size); }

  public: // operators
    auto operator==(StringRef const& other) const noexcept -> bool;
    auto operator!=(StringRef const& other) const noexcept -> bool { return !(*this == other); }

    auto operator[](size_type index) const noexcept -> char
    {
        assert(index < m_size);
        return m_start[index];
    }

  public: // named queries
    constexpr auto empty() const noexcept -> bool { return m_size == 0; }
    constexpr auto size() const noexcept -> size_type { return m_size; }

    // Returns the current start pointer. If the StringRef is not
    // null-terminated, throws std::domain_exception
    auto c_str() const -> char const*;

  public: // substrings and searches
    // Returns a substring of [start, start + length).
    // If start + length > size(), then the substring is [start, size()).
    // If start > size(), then the substring is empty.
    auto substr(size_type start, size_type length) const noexcept -> StringRef;

    // Returns the current start pointer. May not be null-terminated.
    auto data() const noexcept -> char const*;

    constexpr auto isNullTerminated() const noexcept -> bool { return m_start[m_size] == '\0'; }

  public: // iterators
    constexpr const_iterator begin() const { return m_start; }
    constexpr const_iterator end() const { return m_start + m_size; }
};

auto operator+=(std::string& lhs, StringRef const& sr) -> std::string&;
auto operator<<(std::ostream& os, StringRef const& sr) -> std::ostream&;

constexpr auto operator"" _sr(char const* rawChars, std::size_t size) noexcept -> StringRef
{
    return StringRef(rawChars, size);
}
} // namespace Catch

constexpr auto operator"" _catch_sr(char const* rawChars, std::size_t size) noexcept -> Catch::StringRef
{
    return Catch::StringRef(rawChars, size);
}

// end catch_stringref.h
// start catch_preprocessor.hpp

#define CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL0(...) __VA_ARGS__
#define CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL1(...) CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL0(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL0(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL0(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL2(...) CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL1(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL1(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL1(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL3(...) CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL2(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL2(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL2(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL4(...) CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL3(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL3(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL3(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL5(...) CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL4(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL4(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL4(__VA_ARGS__)))

#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(...) __VA_ARGS__
// MSVC needs more evaluations
#define CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL6(...) CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL5(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL5(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL5(__VA_ARGS__)))
#define CATCH_RECURSE(...)          CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL6(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL6(__VA_ARGS__))
#else
#define CATCH_RECURSE(...) CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL5(__VA_ARGS__)
#endif

#define CATCH_REC_END(...)
#define CATCH_REC_OUT

#define CATCH_EMPTY()
#define CATCH_DEFER(id) id CATCH_EMPTY()

#define CATCH_REC_GET_END2()             0, CATCH_REC_END
#define CATCH_REC_GET_END1(...)          CATCH_REC_GET_END2
#define CATCH_REC_GET_END(...)           CATCH_REC_GET_END1
#define CATCH_REC_NEXT0(test, next, ...) next CATCH_REC_OUT
#define CATCH_REC_NEXT1(test, next)      CATCH_DEFER(CATCH_REC_NEXT0)(test, next, 0)
#define CATCH_REC_NEXT(test, next)       CATCH_REC_NEXT1(CATCH_REC_GET_END test, next)

#define CATCH_REC_LIST0(f, x, peek, ...) , f(x) CATCH_DEFER(CATCH_REC_NEXT(peek, CATCH_REC_LIST1))(f, peek, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_REC_LIST1(f, x, peek, ...) , f(x) CATCH_DEFER(CATCH_REC_NEXT(peek, CATCH_REC_LIST0))(f, peek, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_REC_LIST2(f, x, peek, ...) f(x) CATCH_DEFER(CATCH_REC_NEXT(peek, CATCH_REC_LIST1))(f, peek, __VA_ARGS__)

#define CATCH_REC_LIST0_UD(f, userdata, x, peek, ...)                                                                  \
    , f(userdata, x) CATCH_DEFER(CATCH_REC_NEXT(peek, CATCH_REC_LIST1_UD))(f, userdata, peek, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_REC_LIST1_UD(f, userdata, x, peek, ...)                                                                  \
    , f(userdata, x) CATCH_DEFER(CATCH_REC_NEXT(peek, CATCH_REC_LIST0_UD))(f, userdata, peek, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_REC_LIST2_UD(f, userdata, x, peek, ...)                                                                  \
    f(userdata, x) CATCH_DEFER(CATCH_REC_NEXT(peek, CATCH_REC_LIST1_UD))(f, userdata, peek, __VA_ARGS__)

// Applies the function macro `f` to each of the remaining parameters, inserts commas between the results,
// and passes userdata as the first parameter to each invocation,
// e.g. CATCH_REC_LIST_UD(f, x, a, b, c) evaluates to f(x, a), f(x, b), f(x, c)
#define CATCH_REC_LIST_UD(f, userdata, ...)                                                                            \
    CATCH_RECURSE(CATCH_REC_LIST2_UD(f, userdata, __VA_ARGS__, ()()(), ()()(), ()()(), 0))

#define CATCH_REC_LIST(f, ...) CATCH_RECURSE(CATCH_REC_LIST2(f, __VA_ARGS__, ()()(), ()()(), ()()(), 0))

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND1(param) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND2(param)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND2(...)   INTERNAL_CATCH_NO##__VA_ARGS__
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEF(...)       INTERNAL_CATCH_DEF __VA_ARGS__
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NOINTERNAL_CATCH_DEF
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE2(__VA_ARGS__)
#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE2(...)                 #__VA_ARGS__
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE_WITHOUT_PARENS(param) INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE(INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(param))
#else
// MSVC is adding extra space and needs another indirection to expand INTERNAL_CATCH_NOINTERNAL_CATCH_DEF
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE2(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE3(__VA_ARGS__)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE3(...) #__VA_ARGS__
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE_WITHOUT_PARENS(param)                                                                 \
    (INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE(INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(param)) + 1)
#endif

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE2(...) ns_##__VA_ARGS__
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(name) INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE2(name)

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND1(INTERNAL_CATCH_DEF __VA_ARGS__)

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LIST2(...) decltype(get_wrapper<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_GEN(__VA_ARGS__)>())
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LIST(...)  INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LIST2(INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(__VA_ARGS__))
#else
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LIST2(...)                                                                            \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(decltype(get_wrapper<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_GEN(__VA_ARGS__)>()))
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LIST(...)                                                                             \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LIST2(INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(__VA_ARGS__)))
#endif

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LISTS_FROM_TYPES(...) CATCH_REC_LIST(INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LIST, __VA_ARGS__)

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_1_ARG(_0) INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(_0)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_2_ARG(_0, _1)                                                                     \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(_0), INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_1_ARG(_1)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_3_ARG(_0, _1, _2)                                                                 \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(_0), INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_2_ARG(_1, _2)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_4_ARG(_0, _1, _2, _3)                                                             \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(_0), INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_3_ARG(_1, _2, _3)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_5_ARG(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4)                                                         \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(_0), INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_4_ARG(_1, _2, _3, _4)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_6_ARG(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5)                                                     \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(_0), INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_5_ARG(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_7_ARG(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6)                                                 \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(_0), INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_6_ARG(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_8_ARG(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7)                                             \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(_0), INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_7_ARG(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_9_ARG(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8)                                         \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(_0), INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_8_ARG(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_10_ARG(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9)                                    \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(_0), INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_9_ARG(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_11_ARG(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10)                               \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(_0), INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_10_ARG(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10)

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, N, ...) N

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TYPE_GEN                                                                                        \
    template<typename...>                                                                                              \
    struct TypeList                                                                                                    \
    {};                                                                                                                \
    template<typename... Ts>                                                                                           \
    constexpr auto get_wrapper() noexcept->TypeList<Ts...>                                                             \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        return {};                                                                                                     \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    template<template<typename...> class...>                                                                           \
    struct TemplateTypeList                                                                                            \
    {};                                                                                                                \
    template<template<typename...> class... Cs>                                                                        \
    constexpr auto get_wrapper() noexcept->TemplateTypeList<Cs...>                                                     \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        return {};                                                                                                     \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    template<typename...>                                                                                              \
    struct append;                                                                                                     \
    template<typename...>                                                                                              \
    struct rewrap;                                                                                                     \
    template<template<typename...> class, typename...>                                                                 \
    struct create;                                                                                                     \
    template<template<typename...> class, typename>                                                                    \
    struct convert;                                                                                                    \
                                                                                                                       \
    template<typename T>                                                                                               \
    struct append<T>                                                                                                   \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        using type = T;                                                                                                \
    };                                                                                                                 \
    template<template<typename...> class L1,                                                                           \
             typename... E1,                                                                                           \
             template<typename...>                                                                                     \
             class L2,                                                                                                 \
             typename... E2,                                                                                           \
             typename... Rest>                                                                                         \
    struct append<L1<E1...>, L2<E2...>, Rest...>                                                                       \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        using type = typename append<L1<E1..., E2...>, Rest...>::type;                                                 \
    };                                                                                                                 \
    template<template<typename...> class L1, typename... E1, typename... Rest>                                         \
    struct append<L1<E1...>, TypeList<mpl_::na>, Rest...>                                                              \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        using type = L1<E1...>;                                                                                        \
    };                                                                                                                 \
                                                                                                                       \
    template<template<typename...> class Container, template<typename...> class List, typename... elems>               \
    struct rewrap<TemplateTypeList<Container>, List<elems...>>                                                         \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        using type = TypeList<Container<elems...>>;                                                                    \
    };                                                                                                                 \
    template<template<typename...> class Container,                                                                    \
             template<typename...>                                                                                     \
             class List,                                                                                               \
             class... Elems,                                                                                           \
             typename... Elements>                                                                                     \
    struct rewrap<TemplateTypeList<Container>, List<Elems...>, Elements...>                                            \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        using type = typename append<TypeList<Container<Elems...>>,                                                    \
                                     typename rewrap<TemplateTypeList<Container>, Elements...>::type>::type;           \
    };                                                                                                                 \
                                                                                                                       \
    template<template<typename...> class Final, template<typename...> class... Containers, typename... Types>          \
    struct create<Final, TemplateTypeList<Containers...>, TypeList<Types...>>                                          \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        using type = typename append<Final<>, typename rewrap<TemplateTypeList<Containers>, Types...>::type...>::type; \
    };                                                                                                                 \
    template<template<typename...> class Final, template<typename...> class List, typename... Ts>                      \
    struct convert<Final, List<Ts...>>                                                                                 \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        using type = typename append<Final<>, TypeList<Ts>...>::type;                                                  \
    };

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1(signature, ...)                                                                          \
    template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>                                                                  \
    struct Nttp                                                                                                        \
    {};                                                                                                                \
    template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>                                                                  \
    constexpr auto get_wrapper() noexcept->Nttp<__VA_ARGS__>                                                           \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        return {};                                                                                                     \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    template<template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)> class...>                                               \
    struct NttpTemplateTypeList                                                                                        \
    {};                                                                                                                \
    template<template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)> class... Cs>                                            \
    constexpr auto get_wrapper() noexcept->NttpTemplateTypeList<Cs...>                                                 \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        return {};                                                                                                     \
    }                                                                                                                  \
                                                                                                                       \
    template<template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)> class Container,                                        \
             template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>                                                         \
             class List,                                                                                               \
             INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>                                                                  \
    struct rewrap<NttpTemplateTypeList<Container>, List<__VA_ARGS__>>                                                  \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        using type = TypeList<Container<__VA_ARGS__>>;                                                                 \
    };                                                                                                                 \
    template<template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)> class Container,                                        \
             template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>                                                         \
             class List,                                                                                               \
             INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature),                                                                  \
             typename... Elements>                                                                                     \
    struct rewrap<NttpTemplateTypeList<Container>, List<__VA_ARGS__>, Elements...>                                     \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        using type = typename append<TypeList<Container<__VA_ARGS__>>,                                                 \
                                     typename rewrap<NttpTemplateTypeList<Container>, Elements...>::type>::type;       \
    };                                                                                                                 \
    template<template<typename...> class Final,                                                                        \
             template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>                                                         \
             class... Containers,                                                                                      \
             typename... Types>                                                                                        \
    struct create<Final, NttpTemplateTypeList<Containers...>, TypeList<Types...>>                                      \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        using type =                                                                                                   \
          typename append<Final<>, typename rewrap<NttpTemplateTypeList<Containers>, Types...>::type...>::type;        \
    };

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST0(TestName)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST1(TestName, signature)                                                          \
    template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>                                                                  \
    static void TestName()
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X(TestName, signature, ...)                                                    \
    template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>                                                                  \
    static void TestName()

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST0(TestName)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST1(TestName, signature)                                                           \
    template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>                                                                  \
    static void TestName()
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X(TestName, signature, ...)                                                     \
    template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>                                                                  \
    static void TestName()

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER0(TestFunc, signature)                                                             \
    template<typename Type>                                                                                            \
    void reg_test(TypeList<Type>, Catch::NameAndTags nameAndTags)                                                      \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        Catch::AutoReg(Catch::makeTestInvoker(&TestFunc<Type>),                                                        \
                       CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                                                        \
                       Catch::StringRef(),                                                                             \
                       nameAndTags);                                                                                   \
    }

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER(TestFunc, signature, ...)                                                         \
    template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>                                                                  \
    void reg_test(Nttp<__VA_ARGS__>, Catch::NameAndTags nameAndTags)                                                   \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        Catch::AutoReg(Catch::makeTestInvoker(&TestFunc<__VA_ARGS__>),                                                 \
                       CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                                                        \
                       Catch::StringRef(),                                                                             \
                       nameAndTags);                                                                                   \
    }

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD0(TestName, signature, ...)                                                 \
    template<typename Type>                                                                                            \
    void reg_test(TypeList<Type>, Catch::StringRef className, Catch::NameAndTags nameAndTags)                          \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        Catch::AutoReg(Catch::makeTestInvoker(&TestName<Type>::test),                                                  \
                       CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                                                        \
                       className,                                                                                      \
                       nameAndTags);                                                                                   \
    }

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD(TestName, signature, ...)                                                  \
    template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>                                                                  \
    void reg_test(Nttp<__VA_ARGS__>, Catch::StringRef className, Catch::NameAndTags nameAndTags)                       \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        Catch::AutoReg(Catch::makeTestInvoker(&TestName<__VA_ARGS__>::test),                                           \
                       CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                                                        \
                       className,                                                                                      \
                       nameAndTags);                                                                                   \
    }

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD0(TestName, ClassName)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD1(TestName, ClassName, signature)                                        \
    template<typename TestType>                                                                                        \
    struct TestName : INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(ClassName)<TestType>                                                \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        void test();                                                                                                   \
    }

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X(TestName, ClassName, signature, ...)                                  \
    template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>                                                                  \
    struct TestName : INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(ClassName)<__VA_ARGS__>                                             \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        void test();                                                                                                   \
    }

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD0(TestName)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD1(TestName, signature)                                                    \
    template<typename TestType>                                                                                        \
    void INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(TestName)::TestName<TestType>::test()
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X(TestName, signature, ...)                                              \
    template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>                                                                  \
    void INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(TestName)::TestName<__VA_ARGS__>::test()

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_0
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_GEN(...)                                                                                   \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__,                                                                          \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1(__VA_ARGS__),                                                   \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1(__VA_ARGS__),                                                   \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1(__VA_ARGS__),                                                   \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1(__VA_ARGS__),                                                   \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1(__VA_ARGS__),                                                   \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1(__VA_ARGS__),                                                   \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1(__VA_ARGS__),                                                   \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1(__VA_ARGS__),                                                   \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1(__VA_ARGS__),                                                   \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1(__VA_ARGS__),                                                   \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_0)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD(TestName, ...)                                                           \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL("dummy",                                                                              \
                                 __VA_ARGS__,                                                                          \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                              \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                              \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                              \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                              \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                              \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                              \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                              \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                              \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                              \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD1,                                               \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD0)                                               \
    (TestName, __VA_ARGS__)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD(TestName, ClassName, ...)                                               \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL("dummy",                                                                              \
                                 __VA_ARGS__,                                                                          \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                             \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                             \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                             \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                             \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                             \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                             \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                             \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                             \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                             \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD1,                                              \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD0)                                              \
    (TestName, ClassName, __VA_ARGS__)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REG_METHOD_GEN(TestName, ...)                                                              \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL("dummy",                                                                              \
                                 __VA_ARGS__,                                                                          \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD,                                                  \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD,                                                  \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD,                                                  \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD,                                                  \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD,                                                  \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD,                                                  \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD,                                                  \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD,                                                  \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD,                                                  \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD0,                                                 \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD0)                                                 \
    (TestName, __VA_ARGS__)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REG_GEN(TestFunc, ...)                                                                     \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL("dummy",                                                                              \
                                 __VA_ARGS__,                                                                          \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER,                                                         \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER,                                                         \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER,                                                         \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER,                                                         \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER,                                                         \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER,                                                         \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER,                                                         \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER,                                                         \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER,                                                         \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER0,                                                        \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER0)                                                        \
    (TestFunc, __VA_ARGS__)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST(TestName, ...)                                                                  \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL("dummy",                                                                              \
                                 __VA_ARGS__,                                                                          \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,                                                     \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,                                                     \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,                                                     \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,                                                     \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,                                                     \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,                                                     \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,                                                     \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,                                                     \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,                                                     \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST1,                                                      \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST0)                                                      \
    (TestName, __VA_ARGS__)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST(TestName, ...)                                                                 \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL("dummy",                                                                              \
                                 __VA_ARGS__,                                                                          \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,                                                    \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,                                                    \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,                                                    \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,                                                    \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,                                                    \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,                                                    \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,                                                     \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,                                                    \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,                                                    \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST1,                                                     \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST0)                                                     \
    (TestName, __VA_ARGS__)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_GEN(...)                                                                          \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__,                                                                          \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_11_ARG,                                                  \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_10_ARG,                                                  \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_9_ARG,                                                   \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_8_ARG,                                                   \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_7_ARG,                                                   \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_6_ARG,                                                   \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_5_ARG,                                                   \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_4_ARG,                                                   \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_3_ARG,                                                   \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_2_ARG,                                                   \
                                 INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_1_ARG)                                                   \
    (__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_0(signature)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_GEN(...)                                                                                   \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__,                                              \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1,                                    \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1,                                    \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1,                                    \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1,                                    \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1,                                    \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1,                                    \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1,                                    \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1,                                    \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1,                                    \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1,                                    \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_0)(__VA_ARGS__))
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD(TestName, ...)                                                           \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(                                                                                       \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL("dummy",                                                                            \
                                   __VA_ARGS__,                                                                        \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                            \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                            \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                            \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                            \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                            \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                            \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                            \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                            \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                            \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD1,                                             \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD0)(TestName, __VA_ARGS__))
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD(TestName, ClassName, ...)                                               \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(                                                                                       \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL("dummy",                                                                            \
                                   __VA_ARGS__,                                                                        \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                           \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                           \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                           \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                           \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                           \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                           \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                           \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                           \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,                                           \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD1,                                            \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD0)(TestName, ClassName, __VA_ARGS__))
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REG_METHOD_GEN(TestName, ...)                                                              \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(                                                                                       \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL("dummy",                                                                            \
                                   __VA_ARGS__,                                                                        \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD,                                                \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD,                                                \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD,                                                \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD,                                                \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD,                                                \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD,                                                \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD,                                                \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD,                                                \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD,                                                \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD0,                                               \
                                   INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD0)(TestName, __VA_ARGS__))
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REG_GEN(TestFunc, ...)                                                                     \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL("dummy",                                                  \
                                                             __VA_ARGS__,                                              \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER,                             \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER,                             \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER,                             \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER,                             \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER,                             \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER,                             \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER,                             \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER,                             \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER,                             \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER0,                            \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER0)(TestFunc, __VA_ARGS__))
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST(TestName, ...)                                                                  \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL("dummy",                                                  \
                                                             __VA_ARGS__,                                              \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,                         \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,                         \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,                         \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,                         \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,                         \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,                         \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,                         \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,                         \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,                         \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST1,                          \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST0)(TestName, __VA_ARGS__))
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST(TestName, ...)                                                                 \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL("dummy",                                                  \
                                                             __VA_ARGS__,                                              \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,                        \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,                        \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,                        \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,                        \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,                        \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,                        \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,                         \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,                        \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,                        \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST1,                         \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST0)(TestName, __VA_ARGS__))
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_GEN(...)                                                                          \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__,                                              \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_11_ARG,                      \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_10_ARG,                      \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_9_ARG,                       \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_8_ARG,                       \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_7_ARG,                       \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_6_ARG,                       \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_5_ARG,                       \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_4_ARG,                       \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_3_ARG,                       \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_2_ARG,                       \
                                                             INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_1_ARG)(__VA_ARGS__))
#endif

// end catch_preprocessor.hpp
// start catch_meta.hpp

#include <type_traits>

namespace Catch {
template<typename T>
struct always_false : std::false_type
{};

template<typename>
struct true_given : std::true_type
{};
struct is_callable_tester
{
    template<typename Fun, typename... Args>
    true_given<decltype(std::declval<Fun>()(std::declval<Args>()...))> static test(int);
    template<typename...>
    std::false_type static test(...);
};

template<typename T>
struct is_callable;

template<typename Fun, typename... Args>
struct is_callable<Fun(Args...)> : decltype(is_callable_tester::test<Fun, Args...>(0))
{};

#if defined(__cpp_lib_is_invocable) && __cpp_lib_is_invocable >= 201703
// std::result_of is deprecated in C++17 and removed in C++20. Hence, it is
// replaced with std::invoke_result here.
template<typename Func, typename... U>
using FunctionReturnType = std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_cv_t<std::invoke_result_t<Func, U...>>>;
#else
// Keep ::type here because we still support C++11
template<typename Func, typename... U>
using FunctionReturnType =
  typename std::remove_reference<typename std::remove_cv<typename std::result_of<Func(U...)>::type>::type>::type;
#endif

} // namespace Catch

namespace mpl_ {
struct na;
}

// end catch_meta.hpp
namespace Catch {

template<typename C>
class TestInvokerAsMethod : public ITestInvoker
{
    void (C::*m_testAsMethod)();

  public:
    TestInvokerAsMethod(void (C::*testAsMethod)()) noexcept
        : m_testAsMethod(testAsMethod)
    {}

    void invoke() const override
    {
        C obj;
        (obj.*m_testAsMethod)();
    }
};

auto makeTestInvoker(void (*testAsFunction)()) noexcept -> ITestInvoker*;

template<typename C>
auto makeTestInvoker(void (C::*testAsMethod)()) noexcept -> ITestInvoker*
{
    return new (std::nothrow) TestInvokerAsMethod<C>(testAsMethod);
}

struct NameAndTags
{
    NameAndTags(StringRef const& name_ = StringRef(), StringRef const& tags_ = StringRef()) noexcept;
    StringRef name;
    StringRef tags;
};

struct AutoReg : NonCopyable
{
    AutoReg(ITestInvoker* invoker,
            SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo,
            StringRef const& classOrMethod,
            NameAndTags const& nameAndTags) noexcept;
    ~AutoReg();
};

} // end namespace Catch

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(TestName, ...) static void TestName()
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION(TestName, ClassName, ...)                                       \
    namespace {                                                                                                        \
    struct TestName : INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(ClassName)                                                          \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        void test();                                                                                                   \
    };                                                                                                                 \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    void TestName::test()
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION_2(TestName, TestFunc, Name, Tags, Signature, ...)            \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST(TestFunc, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature))
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION_2(TestNameClass,                                      \
                                                                   TestName,                                           \
                                                                   ClassName,                                          \
                                                                   Name,                                               \
                                                                   Tags,                                               \
                                                                   Signature,                                          \
                                                                   ...)                                                \
    namespace {                                                                                                        \
    namespace INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(TestName)                                                                  \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD(TestName, ClassName, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature));          \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD(TestName, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature))

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION(Name, Tags, ...)                                             \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION_2(                                                               \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____F_U_N_C____),                          \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      typename TestType,                                                                                               \
      __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION(Name, Tags, ...)                                             \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION_2(                                   \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____F_U_N_C____),                          \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      typename TestType,                                                                                               \
      __VA_ARGS__))
#endif

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(Name, Tags, Signature, ...)                              \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION_2(                                                               \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____F_U_N_C____),                          \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      Signature,                                                                                                       \
      __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(Name, Tags, Signature, ...)                              \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION_2(                                   \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____F_U_N_C____),                          \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      Signature,                                                                                                       \
      __VA_ARGS__))
#endif

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION(ClassName, Name, Tags, ...)                           \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION_2(                                                        \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____C_L_A_S_S____),                        \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      ClassName,                                                                                                       \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      typename T,                                                                                                      \
      __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION(ClassName, Name, Tags, ...)                           \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION_2(                            \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____C_L_A_S_S____),                        \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      ClassName,                                                                                                       \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      typename T,                                                                                                      \
      __VA_ARGS__))
#endif

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(ClassName, Name, Tags, Signature, ...)            \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION_2(                                                        \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____C_L_A_S_S____),                        \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      ClassName,                                                                                                       \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      Signature,                                                                                                       \
      __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(ClassName, Name, Tags, Signature, ...)            \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION_2(                            \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____C_L_A_S_S____),                        \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      ClassName,                                                                                                       \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      Signature,                                                                                                       \
      __VA_ARGS__))
#endif
#endif

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE2(TestName, ...)                                                                        \
    static void TestName();                                                                                            \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                          \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS                                                                           \
    namespace {                                                                                                        \
    Catch::AutoReg INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(autoRegistrar)(Catch::makeTestInvoker(&TestName),                        \
                                                             CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                  \
                                                             Catch::StringRef(),                                       \
                                                             Catch::NameAndTags{__VA_ARGS__});                         \
    } /* NOLINT */                                                                                                     \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                           \
    static void TestName()
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE(...)                                                                                   \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE2(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____), __VA_ARGS__)

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE(QualifiedMethod, ...)                                                       \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                          \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS                                                                           \
    namespace {                                                                                                        \
    Catch::AutoReg INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(autoRegistrar)(Catch::makeTestInvoker(&QualifiedMethod),                 \
                                                             CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                  \
                                                             "&" #QualifiedMethod,                                     \
                                                             Catch::NameAndTags{__VA_ARGS__});                         \
    } /* NOLINT */                                                                                                     \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD2(TestName, ClassName, ...)                                                     \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                          \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS                                                                           \
    namespace {                                                                                                        \
    struct TestName : INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(ClassName)                                                          \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        void test();                                                                                                   \
    };                                                                                                                 \
    Catch::AutoReg INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(autoRegistrar)(Catch::makeTestInvoker(&TestName::test),                  \
                                                             CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                  \
                                                             #ClassName,                                               \
                                                             Catch::NameAndTags{__VA_ARGS__}); /* NOLINT */            \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                           \
    void TestName::test()
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD(ClassName, ...)                                                                \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD2(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____), ClassName, __VA_ARGS__)

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_TESTCASE(Function, ...)                                                                \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                          \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS                                                                           \
    Catch::AutoReg INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(autoRegistrar)(Catch::makeTestInvoker(Function),                         \
                                                             CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                  \
                                                             Catch::StringRef(),                                       \
                                                             Catch::NameAndTags{__VA_ARGS__}); /* NOLINT */            \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_2(TestName, TestFunc, Name, Tags, Signature, ...)                            \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                          \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS                                                                           \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ZERO_VARIADIC_WARNINGS                                                                     \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS                                                                   \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST(TestFunc, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature));                                \
    namespace {                                                                                                        \
    namespace INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(TestName)                                                                  \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TYPE_GEN                                                                                        \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_GEN(INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature))                                               \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REG_GEN(TestFunc, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature))                                 \
        template<typename... Types>                                                                                    \
        struct TestName                                                                                                \
        {                                                                                                              \
            TestName()                                                                                                 \
            {                                                                                                          \
                int index = 0;                                                                                         \
                constexpr char const* tmpl_types[] = {                                                                 \
                  CATCH_REC_LIST(INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE_WITHOUT_PARENS, __VA_ARGS__)};                               \
                using expander = int[];                                                                                \
                (void)expander{                                                                                        \
                  (reg_test(Types{}, Catch::NameAndTags{Name " - " + std::string(tmpl_types[index]), Tags}),           \
                   index++)...}; /* NOLINT */                                                                          \
            }                                                                                                          \
        };                                                                                                             \
        static int INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(globalRegistrar) = []() {                                                \
            TestName<INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LISTS_FROM_TYPES(__VA_ARGS__)>();                                        \
            return 0;                                                                                                  \
        }();                                                                                                           \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                           \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST(TestFunc, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature))

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(Name, Tags, ...)                                                             \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_2(                                                                               \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____F_U_N_C____),                          \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      typename TestType,                                                                                               \
      __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(Name, Tags, ...)                                                             \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_2(                                                   \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____F_U_N_C____),                          \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      typename TestType,                                                                                               \
      __VA_ARGS__))
#endif

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG(Name, Tags, Signature, ...)                                              \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_2(                                                                               \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____F_U_N_C____),                          \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      Signature,                                                                                                       \
      __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG(Name, Tags, Signature, ...)                                              \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_2(                                                   \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____F_U_N_C____),                          \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      Signature,                                                                                                       \
      __VA_ARGS__))
#endif

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE2(TestName,                                                           \
                                                   TestFuncName,                                                       \
                                                   Name,                                                               \
                                                   Tags,                                                               \
                                                   Signature,                                                          \
                                                   TmplTypes,                                                          \
                                                   TypesList)                                                          \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                          \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS                                                                           \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ZERO_VARIADIC_WARNINGS                                                                     \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS                                                                   \
    template<typename TestType>                                                                                        \
    static void TestFuncName();                                                                                        \
    namespace {                                                                                                        \
    namespace INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(TestName)                                                                  \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TYPE_GEN                                                                                        \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_GEN(INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature))                                               \
        template<typename... Types>                                                                                    \
        struct TestName                                                                                                \
        {                                                                                                              \
            void reg_tests()                                                                                           \
            {                                                                                                          \
                int index = 0;                                                                                         \
                using expander = int[];                                                                                \
                constexpr char const* tmpl_types[] = {                                                                 \
                  CATCH_REC_LIST(INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE_WITHOUT_PARENS, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(TmplTypes))};   \
                constexpr char const* types_list[] = {                                                                 \
                  CATCH_REC_LIST(INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE_WITHOUT_PARENS, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(TypesList))};   \
                constexpr auto num_types = sizeof(types_list) / sizeof(types_list[0]);                                 \
                (void)expander{                                                                                        \
                  (Catch::AutoReg(Catch::makeTestInvoker(&TestFuncName<Types>),                                        \
                                  CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                                             \
                                  Catch::StringRef(),                                                                  \
                                  Catch::NameAndTags{Name " - " + std::string(tmpl_types[index / num_types]) + "<" +   \
                                                       std::string(types_list[index % num_types]) + ">",               \
                                                     Tags}),                                                           \
                   index++)...}; /* NOLINT */                                                                          \
            }                                                                                                          \
        };                                                                                                             \
        static int INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(globalRegistrar) = []() {                                                \
            using TestInit = typename create<                                                                          \
              TestName,                                                                                                \
              decltype(get_wrapper<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(TmplTypes)>()),                                        \
              TypeList<INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LISTS_FROM_TYPES(INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(TypesList))>>::type;     \
            TestInit t;                                                                                                \
            t.reg_tests();                                                                                             \
            return 0;                                                                                                  \
        }();                                                                                                           \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                           \
    template<typename TestType>                                                                                        \
    static void TestFuncName()

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE(Name, Tags, ...)                                                     \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE2(                                                                        \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____F_U_N_C____),                          \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      typename T,                                                                                                      \
      __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE(Name, Tags, ...)                                                     \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE2(                                            \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____F_U_N_C____),                          \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      typename T,                                                                                                      \
      __VA_ARGS__))
#endif

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG(Name, Tags, Signature, ...)                                      \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE2(                                                                        \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____F_U_N_C____),                          \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      Signature,                                                                                                       \
      __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG(Name, Tags, Signature, ...)                                      \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE2(                                            \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____F_U_N_C____),                          \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      Signature,                                                                                                       \
      __VA_ARGS__))
#endif

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_2(TestName, TestFunc, Name, Tags, TmplList)                             \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                          \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS                                                                           \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS                                                                   \
    template<typename TestType>                                                                                        \
    static void TestFunc();                                                                                            \
    namespace {                                                                                                        \
    namespace INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(TestName)                                                                  \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TYPE_GEN                                                                                        \
        template<typename... Types>                                                                                    \
        struct TestName                                                                                                \
        {                                                                                                              \
            void reg_tests()                                                                                           \
            {                                                                                                          \
                int index = 0;                                                                                         \
                using expander = int[];                                                                                \
                (void)expander{                                                                                        \
                  (Catch::AutoReg(Catch::makeTestInvoker(&TestFunc<Types>),                                            \
                                  CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                                             \
                                  Catch::StringRef(),                                                                  \
                                  Catch::NameAndTags{Name " - " + std::string(INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE(TmplList)) +    \
                                                       " - " + std::to_string(index),                                  \
                                                     Tags}),                                                           \
                   index++)...}; /* NOLINT */                                                                          \
            }                                                                                                          \
        };                                                                                                             \
        static int INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(globalRegistrar) = []() {                                                \
            using TestInit = typename convert<TestName, TmplList>::type;                                               \
            TestInit t;                                                                                                \
            t.reg_tests();                                                                                             \
            return 0;                                                                                                  \
        }();                                                                                                           \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                           \
    template<typename TestType>                                                                                        \
    static void TestFunc()

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE(Name, Tags, TmplList)                                                   \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_2(                                                                          \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____F_U_N_C____),                          \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      TmplList)

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2(TestNameClass, TestName, ClassName, Name, Tags, Signature, ...)     \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                          \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS                                                                           \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ZERO_VARIADIC_WARNINGS                                                                     \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS                                                                   \
    namespace {                                                                                                        \
    namespace INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(TestName)                                                                  \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TYPE_GEN                                                                                        \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_GEN(INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature))                                               \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD(TestName, ClassName, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature));          \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REG_METHOD_GEN(TestName, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature))                          \
        template<typename... Types>                                                                                    \
        struct TestNameClass                                                                                           \
        {                                                                                                              \
            TestNameClass()                                                                                            \
            {                                                                                                          \
                int index = 0;                                                                                         \
                constexpr char const* tmpl_types[] = {                                                                 \
                  CATCH_REC_LIST(INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE_WITHOUT_PARENS, __VA_ARGS__)};                               \
                using expander = int[];                                                                                \
                (void)expander{(reg_test(Types{},                                                                      \
                                         #ClassName,                                                                   \
                                         Catch::NameAndTags{Name " - " + std::string(tmpl_types[index]), Tags}),       \
                                index++)...}; /* NOLINT */                                                             \
            }                                                                                                          \
        };                                                                                                             \
        static int INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(globalRegistrar) = []() {                                                \
            TestNameClass<INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LISTS_FROM_TYPES(__VA_ARGS__)>();                                   \
            return 0;                                                                                                  \
        }();                                                                                                           \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                           \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD(TestName, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature))

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD(ClassName, Name, Tags, ...)                                           \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2(                                                                        \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____C_L_A_S_S____),                        \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      ClassName,                                                                                                       \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      typename T,                                                                                                      \
      __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD(ClassName, Name, Tags, ...)                                           \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2(                                            \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____C_L_A_S_S____),                        \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      ClassName,                                                                                                       \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      typename T,                                                                                                      \
      __VA_ARGS__))
#endif

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(ClassName, Name, Tags, Signature, ...)                            \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2(                                                                        \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____C_L_A_S_S____),                        \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      ClassName,                                                                                                       \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      Signature,                                                                                                       \
      __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(ClassName, Name, Tags, Signature, ...)                            \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2(                                            \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____C_L_A_S_S____),                        \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      ClassName,                                                                                                       \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      Signature,                                                                                                       \
      __VA_ARGS__))
#endif

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2(TestNameClass,                                              \
                                                           TestName,                                                   \
                                                           ClassName,                                                  \
                                                           Name,                                                       \
                                                           Tags,                                                       \
                                                           Signature,                                                  \
                                                           TmplTypes,                                                  \
                                                           TypesList)                                                  \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                          \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS                                                                           \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_ZERO_VARIADIC_WARNINGS                                                                     \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS                                                                   \
    template<typename TestType>                                                                                        \
    struct TestName : INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(ClassName<TestType>)                                                \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        void test();                                                                                                   \
    };                                                                                                                 \
    namespace {                                                                                                        \
    namespace INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(TestNameClass)                                                             \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TYPE_GEN                                                                                        \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_GEN(INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(Signature))                                               \
        template<typename... Types>                                                                                    \
        struct TestNameClass                                                                                           \
        {                                                                                                              \
            void reg_tests()                                                                                           \
            {                                                                                                          \
                int index = 0;                                                                                         \
                using expander = int[];                                                                                \
                constexpr char const* tmpl_types[] = {                                                                 \
                  CATCH_REC_LIST(INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE_WITHOUT_PARENS, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(TmplTypes))};   \
                constexpr char const* types_list[] = {                                                                 \
                  CATCH_REC_LIST(INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE_WITHOUT_PARENS, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(TypesList))};   \
                constexpr auto num_types = sizeof(types_list) / sizeof(types_list[0]);                                 \
                (void)expander{                                                                                        \
                  (Catch::AutoReg(Catch::makeTestInvoker(&TestName<Types>::test),                                      \
                                  CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                                             \
                                  #ClassName,                                                                          \
                                  Catch::NameAndTags{Name " - " + std::string(tmpl_types[index / num_types]) + "<" +   \
                                                       std::string(types_list[index % num_types]) + ">",               \
                                                     Tags}),                                                           \
                   index++)...}; /* NOLINT */                                                                          \
            }                                                                                                          \
        };                                                                                                             \
        static int INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(globalRegistrar) = []() {                                                \
            using TestInit = typename create<                                                                          \
              TestNameClass,                                                                                           \
              decltype(get_wrapper<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(TmplTypes)>()),                                        \
              TypeList<INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LISTS_FROM_TYPES(INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(TypesList))>>::type;     \
            TestInit t;                                                                                                \
            t.reg_tests();                                                                                             \
            return 0;                                                                                                  \
        }();                                                                                                           \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                           \
    template<typename TestType>                                                                                        \
    void TestName<TestType>::test()

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD(ClassName, Name, Tags, ...)                                   \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2(                                                                \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____F_U_N_C____),                          \
      ClassName,                                                                                                       \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      typename T,                                                                                                      \
      __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD(ClassName, Name, Tags, ...)                                   \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2(                                    \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____F_U_N_C____),                          \
      ClassName,                                                                                                       \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      typename T,                                                                                                      \
      __VA_ARGS__))
#endif

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(ClassName, Name, Tags, Signature, ...)                    \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2(                                                                \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____F_U_N_C____),                          \
      ClassName,                                                                                                       \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      Signature,                                                                                                       \
      __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(ClassName, Name, Tags, Signature, ...)                    \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2(                                    \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____F_U_N_C____),                          \
      ClassName,                                                                                                       \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      Signature,                                                                                                       \
      __VA_ARGS__))
#endif

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2(TestNameClass, TestName, ClassName, Name, Tags, TmplList)      \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                          \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS                                                                           \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_TEMPLATE_WARNINGS                                                                   \
    template<typename TestType>                                                                                        \
    struct TestName : INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(ClassName<TestType>)                                                \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        void test();                                                                                                   \
    };                                                                                                                 \
    namespace {                                                                                                        \
    namespace INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(TestName)                                                                  \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TYPE_GEN                                                                                        \
        template<typename... Types>                                                                                    \
        struct TestNameClass                                                                                           \
        {                                                                                                              \
            void reg_tests()                                                                                           \
            {                                                                                                          \
                int index = 0;                                                                                         \
                using expander = int[];                                                                                \
                (void)expander{                                                                                        \
                  (Catch::AutoReg(Catch::makeTestInvoker(&TestName<Types>::test),                                      \
                                  CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                                             \
                                  #ClassName,                                                                          \
                                  Catch::NameAndTags{Name " - " + std::string(INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE(TmplList)) +    \
                                                       " - " + std::to_string(index),                                  \
                                                     Tags}),                                                           \
                   index++)...}; /* NOLINT */                                                                          \
            }                                                                                                          \
        };                                                                                                             \
        static int INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(globalRegistrar) = []() {                                                \
            using TestInit = typename convert<TestNameClass, TmplList>::type;                                          \
            TestInit t;                                                                                                \
            t.reg_tests();                                                                                             \
            return 0;                                                                                                  \
        }();                                                                                                           \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                           \
    template<typename TestType>                                                                                        \
    void TestName<TestType>::test()

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD(ClassName, Name, Tags, TmplList)                                 \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD_2(                                                                   \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____),                                     \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_M_P_L_A_T_E____T_E_S_T____F_U_N_C____),                          \
      ClassName,                                                                                                       \
      Name,                                                                                                            \
      Tags,                                                                                                            \
      TmplList)

// end catch_test_registry.h
// start catch_capture.hpp

// start catch_assertionhandler.h

// start catch_assertioninfo.h

// start catch_result_type.h

namespace Catch {

// ResultWas::OfType enum
struct ResultWas
{
    enum OfType {
        Unknown = -1,
        Ok = 0,
        Info = 1,
        Warning = 2,

        FailureBit = 0x10,

        ExpressionFailed = FailureBit | 1,
        ExplicitFailure = FailureBit | 2,

        Exception = 0x100 | FailureBit,

        ThrewException = Exception | 1,
        DidntThrowException = Exception | 2,

        FatalErrorCondition = 0x200 | FailureBit

    };
};

bool isOk(ResultWas::OfType resultType);
bool isJustInfo(int flags);

// ResultDisposition::Flags enum
struct ResultDisposition
{
    enum Flags {
        Normal = 0x01,

        ContinueOnFailure = 0x02, // Failures fail test, but execution continues
        FalseTest = 0x04,         // Prefix expression with !
        SuppressFail = 0x08       // Failures are reported but do not fail the test
    };
};

ResultDisposition::Flags operator|(ResultDisposition::Flags lhs, ResultDisposition::Flags rhs);

bool shouldContinueOnFailure(int flags);
inline bool isFalseTest(int flags)
{
    return (flags & ResultDisposition::FalseTest) != 0;
}
bool shouldSuppressFailure(int flags);

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_result_type.h
namespace Catch {

struct AssertionInfo
{
    StringRef macroName;
    SourceLineInfo lineInfo;
    StringRef capturedExpression;
    ResultDisposition::Flags resultDisposition;

    // We want to delete this constructor but a compiler bug in 4.8 means
    // the struct is then treated as non-aggregate
    // AssertionInfo() = delete;
};

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_assertioninfo.h
// start catch_decomposer.h

// start catch_tostring.h

#include <vector>
#include <cstddef>
#include <type_traits>
#include <string>
// start catch_stream.h

#include <iosfwd>
#include <cstddef>
#include <ostream>

namespace Catch {

std::ostream& cout();
std::ostream& cerr();
std::ostream& clog();

class StringRef;

struct IStream
{
    virtual ~IStream();
    virtual std::ostream& stream() const = 0;
};

auto makeStream(StringRef const& filename) -> IStream const*;

class ReusableStringStream : NonCopyable
{
    std::size_t m_index;
    std::ostream* m_oss;

  public:
    ReusableStringStream();
    ~ReusableStringStream();

    auto str() const -> std::string;

    template<typename T>
    auto operator<<(T const& value) -> ReusableStringStream&
    {
        *m_oss << value;
        return *this;
    }
    auto get() -> std::ostream& { return *m_oss; }
};
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_stream.h
// start catch_interfaces_enum_values_registry.h

#include <vector>

namespace Catch {

namespace Detail {
struct EnumInfo
{
    StringRef m_name;
    std::vector<std::pair<int, StringRef>> m_values;

    ~EnumInfo();

    StringRef lookup(int value) const;
};
} // namespace Detail

struct IMutableEnumValuesRegistry
{
    virtual ~IMutableEnumValuesRegistry();

    virtual Detail::EnumInfo const&
      registerEnum(StringRef enumName, StringRef allEnums, std::vector<int> const& values) = 0;

    template<typename E>
    Detail::EnumInfo const& registerEnum(StringRef enumName, StringRef allEnums, std::initializer_list<E> values)
    {
        static_assert(sizeof(int) >= sizeof(E), "Cannot serialize enum to int");
        std::vector<int> intValues;
        intValues.reserve(values.size());
        for (auto enumValue : values)
            intValues.push_back(static_cast<int>(enumValue));
        return registerEnum(enumName, allEnums, intValues);
    }
};

} // namespace Catch

// end catch_interfaces_enum_values_registry.h

#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_STRING_VIEW
#include <string_view>
#endif

#ifdef __OBJC__
// start catch_objc_arc.hpp

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#ifdef __has_feature
#define CATCH_ARC_ENABLED __has_feature(objc_arc)
#else
#define CATCH_ARC_ENABLED 0
#endif

void arcSafeRelease(NSObject* obj);
id performOptionalSelector(id obj, SEL sel);

#if !CATCH_ARC_ENABLED
inline void arcSafeRelease(NSObject* obj)
{
    [obj release];
}
inline id performOptionalSelector(id obj, SEL sel)
{
    if ([obj respondsToSelector:sel])
        return [obj performSelector:sel];
    return nil;
}
#define CATCH_UNSAFE_UNRETAINED
#define CATCH_ARC_STRONG
#else
inline void arcSafeRelease(NSObject*) {}
inline id performOptionalSelector(id obj, SEL sel)
{
#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Warc-performSelector-leaks"
#endif
    if ([obj respondsToSelector:sel])
        return [obj performSelector:sel];
#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif
    return nil;
}
#define CATCH_UNSAFE_UNRETAINED __unsafe_unretained
#define CATCH_ARC_STRONG        __strong
#endif

// end catch_objc_arc.hpp
#endif

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(                                                                                                       \
  disable: 4180) // We attempt to stream a function (address) by const&, which MSVC complains about but is harmless
#endif

namespace Catch {
namespace Detail {

extern const std::string unprintableString;

std::string rawMemoryToString(const void* object, std::size_t size);

template<typename T>
std::string rawMemoryToString(const T& object)
{
    return rawMemoryToString(&object, sizeof(object));
}

template<typename T>
class IsStreamInsertable
{
    template<typename Stream, typename U>
    static auto test(int) -> decltype(std::declval<Stream&>() << std::declval<U>(), std::true_type());

    template<typename, typename>
    static auto test(...) -> std::false_type;

  public:
    static const bool value = decltype(test<std::ostream, const T&>(0))::value;
};

template<typename E>
std::string convertUnknownEnumToString(E e);

template<typename T>
typename std::enable_if<!std::is_enum<T>::value && !std::is_base_of<std::exception, T>::value, std::string>::type
  convertUnstreamable(T const&)
{
    return Detail::unprintableString;
}
template<typename T>
typename std::enable_if<!std::is_enum<T>::value && std::is_base_of<std::exception, T>::value, std::string>::type
  convertUnstreamable(T const& ex)
{
    return ex.what();
}

template<typename T>
typename std::enable_if<std::is_enum<T>::value, std::string>::type convertUnstreamable(T const& value)
{
    return convertUnknownEnumToString(value);
}

#if defined(_MANAGED)
//! Convert a CLR string to a utf8 std::string
template<typename T>
std::string clrReferenceToString(T ^ ref)
{
    if (ref == nullptr)
        return std::string("null");
    auto bytes = System::Text::Encoding::UTF8->GetBytes(ref->ToString());
    cli::pin_ptr<System::Byte> p = &bytes[0];
    return std::string(reinterpret_cast<char const*>(p), bytes->Length);
}
#endif

} // namespace Detail

// If we decide for C++14, change these to enable_if_ts
template<typename T, typename = void>
struct StringMaker
{
    template<typename Fake = T>
    static typename std::enable_if<::Catch::Detail::IsStreamInsertable<Fake>::value, std::string>::type
      convert(const Fake& value)
    {
        ReusableStringStream rss;
        // NB: call using the function-like syntax to avoid ambiguity with
        // user-defined templated operator<< under clang.
        rss.operator<<(value);
        return rss.str();
    }

    template<typename Fake = T>
    static typename std::enable_if<!::Catch::Detail::IsStreamInsertable<Fake>::value, std::string>::type
      convert(const Fake& value)
    {
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_FALLBACK_STRINGIFIER)
        return Detail::convertUnstreamable(value);
#else
        return CATCH_CONFIG_FALLBACK_STRINGIFIER(value);
#endif
    }
};

namespace Detail {

// This function dispatches all stringification requests inside of Catch.
// Should be preferably called fully qualified, like ::Catch::Detail::stringify
template<typename T>
std::string stringify(const T& e)
{
    return ::Catch::StringMaker<typename std::remove_cv<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>::type>::convert(e);
}

template<typename E>
std::string convertUnknownEnumToString(E e)
{
    return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(static_cast<typename std::underlying_type<E>::type>(e));
}

#if defined(_MANAGED)
template<typename T>
std::string stringify(T ^ e)
{
    return ::Catch::StringMaker<T ^>::convert(e);
}
#endif

} // namespace Detail

// Some predefined specializations

template<>
struct StringMaker<std::string>
{
    static std::string convert(const std::string& str);
};

#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_STRING_VIEW
template<>
struct StringMaker<std::string_view>
{
    static std::string convert(std::string_view str);
};
#endif

template<>
struct StringMaker<char const*>
{
    static std::string convert(char const* str);
};
template<>
struct StringMaker<char*>
{
    static std::string convert(char* str);
};

#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_WCHAR
template<>
struct StringMaker<std::wstring>
{
    static std::string convert(const std::wstring& wstr);
};

#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_STRING_VIEW
template<>
struct StringMaker<std::wstring_view>
{
    static std::string convert(std::wstring_view str);
};
#endif

template<>
struct StringMaker<wchar_t const*>
{
    static std::string convert(wchar_t const* str);
};
template<>
struct StringMaker<wchar_t*>
{
    static std::string convert(wchar_t* str);
};
#endif

// TBD: Should we use `strnlen` to ensure that we don't go out of the buffer,
//      while keeping string semantics?
template<int SZ>
struct StringMaker<char[SZ]>
{
    static std::string convert(char const* str) { return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(std::string{str}); }
};
template<int SZ>
struct StringMaker<signed char[SZ]>
{
    static std::string convert(signed char const* str)
    {
        return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(std::string{reinterpret_cast<char const*>(str)});
    }
};
template<int SZ>
struct StringMaker<unsigned char[SZ]>
{
    static std::string convert(unsigned char const* str)
    {
        return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(std::string{reinterpret_cast<char const*>(str)});
    }
};

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_BYTE)
template<>
struct StringMaker<std::byte>
{
    static std::string convert(std::byte value);
};
#endif // defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_BYTE)
template<>
struct StringMaker<int>
{
    static std::string convert(int value);
};
template<>
struct StringMaker<long>
{
    static std::string convert(long value);
};
template<>
struct StringMaker<long long>
{
    static std::string convert(long long value);
};
template<>
struct StringMaker<unsigned int>
{
    static std::string convert(unsigned int value);
};
template<>
struct StringMaker<unsigned long>
{
    static std::string convert(unsigned long value);
};
template<>
struct StringMaker<unsigned long long>
{
    static std::string convert(unsigned long long value);
};

template<>
struct StringMaker<bool>
{
    static std::string convert(bool b);
};

template<>
struct StringMaker<char>
{
    static std::string convert(char c);
};
template<>
struct StringMaker<signed char>
{
    static std::string convert(signed char c);
};
template<>
struct StringMaker<unsigned char>
{
    static std::string convert(unsigned char c);
};

template<>
struct StringMaker<std::nullptr_t>
{
    static std::string convert(std::nullptr_t);
};

template<>
struct StringMaker<float>
{
    static std::string convert(float value);
    static int precision;
};

template<>
struct StringMaker<double>
{
    static std::string convert(double value);
    static int precision;
};

template<typename T>
struct StringMaker<T*>
{
    template<typename U>
    static std::string convert(U* p)
    {
        if (p)
        {
            return ::Catch::Detail::rawMemoryToString(p);
        }
        else
        {
            return "nullptr";
        }
    }
};

template<typename R, typename C>
struct StringMaker<R C::*>
{
    static std::string convert(R C::*p)
    {
        if (p)
        {
            return ::Catch::Detail::rawMemoryToString(p);
        }
        else
        {
            return "nullptr";
        }
    }
};

#if defined(_MANAGED)
template<typename T>
struct StringMaker<T ^>
{
    static std::string convert(T ^ ref) { return ::Catch::Detail::clrReferenceToString(ref); }
};
#endif

namespace Detail {
template<typename InputIterator, typename Sentinel = InputIterator>
std::string rangeToString(InputIterator first, Sentinel last)
{
    ReusableStringStream rss;
    rss << "{ ";
    if (first != last)
    {
        rss << ::Catch::Detail::stringify(*first);
        for (++first; first != last; ++first)
            rss << ", " << ::Catch::Detail::stringify(*first);
    }
    rss << " }";
    return rss.str();
}
} // namespace Detail

#ifdef __OBJC__
template<>
struct StringMaker<NSString*>
{
    static std::string convert(NSString* nsstring)
    {
        if (!nsstring)
            return "nil";
        return std::string("@") + [nsstring UTF8String];
    }
};
template<>
struct StringMaker<NSObject*>
{
    static std::string convert(NSObject* nsObject) { return ::Catch::Detail::stringify([nsObject description]); }
};
namespace Detail {
inline std::string stringify(NSString* nsstring)
{
    return StringMaker<NSString*>::convert(nsstring);
}

} // namespace Detail
#endif // __OBJC__

} // namespace Catch

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Separate std-lib types stringification, so it can be selectively enabled
// This means that we do not bring in

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_ALL_STRINGMAKERS)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_PAIR_STRINGMAKER
#define CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_TUPLE_STRINGMAKER
#define CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_VARIANT_STRINGMAKER
#define CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_CHRONO_STRINGMAKER
#define CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_OPTIONAL_STRINGMAKER
#endif

// Separate std::pair specialization
#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_PAIR_STRINGMAKER)
#include <utility>
namespace Catch {
template<typename T1, typename T2>
struct StringMaker<std::pair<T1, T2>>
{
    static std::string convert(const std::pair<T1, T2>& pair)
    {
        ReusableStringStream rss;
        rss << "{ " << ::Catch::Detail::stringify(pair.first) << ", " << ::Catch::Detail::stringify(pair.second)
            << " }";
        return rss.str();
    }
};
} // namespace Catch
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_PAIR_STRINGMAKER

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_OPTIONAL_STRINGMAKER) && defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_OPTIONAL)
#include <optional>
namespace Catch {
template<typename T>
struct StringMaker<std::optional<T>>
{
    static std::string convert(const std::optional<T>& optional)
    {
        ReusableStringStream rss;
        if (optional.has_value())
        {
            rss << ::Catch::Detail::stringify(*optional);
        }
        else
        {
            rss << "{ }";
        }
        return rss.str();
    }
};
} // namespace Catch
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_OPTIONAL_STRINGMAKER

// Separate std::tuple specialization
#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_TUPLE_STRINGMAKER)
#include <tuple>
namespace Catch {
namespace Detail {
template<typename Tuple, std::size_t N = 0, bool = (N < std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value)>
struct TupleElementPrinter
{
    static void print(const Tuple& tuple, std::ostream& os)
    {
        os << (N ? ", " : " ") << ::Catch::Detail::stringify(std::get<N>(tuple));
        TupleElementPrinter<Tuple, N + 1>::print(tuple, os);
    }
};

template<typename Tuple, std::size_t N>
struct TupleElementPrinter<Tuple, N, false>
{
    static void print(const Tuple&, std::ostream&) {}
};

} // namespace Detail

template<typename... Types>
struct StringMaker<std::tuple<Types...>>
{
    static std::string convert(const std::tuple<Types...>& tuple)
    {
        ReusableStringStream rss;
        rss << '{';
        Detail::TupleElementPrinter<std::tuple<Types...>>::print(tuple, rss.get());
        rss << " }";
        return rss.str();
    }
};
} // namespace Catch
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_TUPLE_STRINGMAKER

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_VARIANT_STRINGMAKER) && defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_VARIANT)
#include <variant>
namespace Catch {
template<>
struct StringMaker<std::monostate>
{
    static std::string convert(const std::monostate&) { return "{ }"; }
};

template<typename... Elements>
struct StringMaker<std::variant<Elements...>>
{
    static std::string convert(const std::variant<Elements...>& variant)
    {
        if (variant.valueless_by_exception())
        {
            return "{valueless variant}";
        }
        else
        {
            return std::visit([](const auto& value) { return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(value); }, variant);
        }
    }
};
} // namespace Catch
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_VARIANT_STRINGMAKER

namespace Catch {
// Import begin/ end from std here
using std::begin;
using std::end;

namespace detail {
template<typename...>
struct void_type
{
    using type = void;
};

template<typename T, typename = void>
struct is_range_impl : std::false_type
{};

template<typename T>
struct is_range_impl<T, typename void_type<decltype(begin(std::declval<T>()))>::type> : std::true_type
{};
} // namespace detail

template<typename T>
struct is_range : detail::is_range_impl<T>
{};

#if defined(_MANAGED) // Managed types are never ranges
template<typename T>
struct is_range<T ^>
{
    static const bool value = false;
};
#endif

template<typename Range>
std::string rangeToString(Range const& range)
{
    return ::Catch::Detail::rangeToString(begin(range), end(range));
}

// Handle vector<bool> specially
template<typename Allocator>
std::string rangeToString(std::vector<bool, Allocator> const& v)
{
    ReusableStringStream rss;
    rss << "{ ";
    bool first = true;
    for (bool b : v)
    {
        if (first)
            first = false;
        else
            rss << ", ";
        rss << ::Catch::Detail::stringify(b);
    }
    rss << " }";
    return rss.str();
}

template<typename R>
struct StringMaker<R,
                   typename std::enable_if<is_range<R>::value && !::Catch::Detail::IsStreamInsertable<R>::value>::type>
{
    static std::string convert(R const& range) { return rangeToString(range); }
};

template<typename T, int SZ>
struct StringMaker<T[SZ]>
{
    static std::string convert(T const (&arr)[SZ]) { return rangeToString(arr); }
};

} // namespace Catch

// Separate std::chrono::duration specialization
#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_CHRONO_STRINGMAKER)
#include <ctime>
#include <ratio>
#include <chrono>

namespace Catch {

template<class Ratio>
struct ratio_string
{
    static std::string symbol();
};

template<class Ratio>
std::string ratio_string<Ratio>::symbol()
{
    Catch::ReusableStringStream rss;
    rss << '[' << Ratio::num << '/' << Ratio::den << ']';
    return rss.str();
}
template<>
struct ratio_string<std::atto>
{
    static std::string symbol();
};
template<>
struct ratio_string<std::femto>
{
    static std::string symbol();
};
template<>
struct ratio_string<std::pico>
{
    static std::string symbol();
};
template<>
struct ratio_string<std::nano>
{
    static std::string symbol();
};
template<>
struct ratio_string<std::micro>
{
    static std::string symbol();
};
template<>
struct ratio_string<std::milli>
{
    static std::string symbol();
};

////////////
// std::chrono::duration specializations
template<typename Value, typename Ratio>
struct StringMaker<std::chrono::duration<Value, Ratio>>
{
    static std::string convert(std::chrono::duration<Value, Ratio> const& duration)
    {
        ReusableStringStream rss;
        rss << duration.count() << ' ' << ratio_string<Ratio>::symbol() << 's';
        return rss.str();
    }
};
template<typename Value>
struct StringMaker<std::chrono::duration<Value, std::ratio<1>>>
{
    static std::string convert(std::chrono::duration<Value, std::ratio<1>> const& duration)
    {
        ReusableStringStream rss;
        rss << duration.count() << " s";
        return rss.str();
    }
};
template<typename Value>
struct StringMaker<std::chrono::duration<Value, std::ratio<60>>>
{
    static std::string convert(std::chrono::duration<Value, std::ratio<60>> const& duration)
    {
        ReusableStringStream rss;
        rss << duration.count() << " m";
        return rss.str();
    }
};
template<typename Value>
struct StringMaker<std::chrono::duration<Value, std::ratio<3600>>>
{
    static std::string convert(std::chrono::duration<Value, std::ratio<3600>> const& duration)
    {
        ReusableStringStream rss;
        rss << duration.count() << " h";
        return rss.str();
    }
};

////////////
// std::chrono::time_point specialization
// Generic time_point cannot be specialized, only std::chrono::time_point<system_clock>
template<typename Clock, typename Duration>
struct StringMaker<std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>>
{
    static std::string convert(std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration> const& time_point)
    {
        return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(time_point.time_since_epoch()) + " since epoch";
    }
};
// std::chrono::time_point<system_clock> specialization
template<typename Duration>
struct StringMaker<std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock, Duration>>
{
    static std::string convert(std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock, Duration> const& time_point)
    {
        auto converted = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(time_point);

#ifdef _MSC_VER
        std::tm timeInfo = {};
        gmtime_s(&timeInfo, &converted);
#else
        std::tm* timeInfo = std::gmtime(&converted);
#endif

        auto const timeStampSize = sizeof("2017-01-16T17:06:45Z");
        char timeStamp[timeStampSize];
        const char* const fmt = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ";

#ifdef _MSC_VER
        std::strftime(timeStamp, timeStampSize, fmt, &timeInfo);
#else
        std::strftime(timeStamp, timeStampSize, fmt, timeInfo);
#endif
        return std::string(timeStamp);
    }
};
} // namespace Catch
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_CHRONO_STRINGMAKER

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_ENUM(enumName, ...)                                                                    \
    namespace Catch {                                                                                                  \
    template<>                                                                                                         \
    struct StringMaker<enumName>                                                                                       \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        static std::string convert(enumName value)                                                                     \
        {                                                                                                              \
            static const auto& enumInfo =                                                                              \
              ::Catch::getMutableRegistryHub().getMutableEnumValuesRegistry().registerEnum(#enumName,                  \
                                                                                           #__VA_ARGS__,               \
                                                                                           {__VA_ARGS__});             \
            return static_cast<std::string>(enumInfo.lookup(static_cast<int>(value)));                                 \
        }                                                                                                              \
    };                                                                                                                 \
    }

#define CATCH_REGISTER_ENUM(enumName, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_ENUM(enumName, __VA_ARGS__)

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif

// end catch_tostring.h
#include <iosfwd>

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable: 4389) // '==' : signed/unsigned mismatch
#pragma warning(disable: 4018) // more "signed/unsigned mismatch"
#pragma warning(disable: 4312) // Converting int to T* using reinterpret_cast (issue on x64 platform)
#pragma warning(disable: 4180) // qualifier applied to function type has no meaning
#pragma warning(disable: 4800) // Forcing result to true or false
#endif

namespace Catch {

struct ITransientExpression
{
    auto isBinaryExpression() const -> bool { return m_isBinaryExpression; }
    auto getResult() const -> bool { return m_result; }
    virtual void streamReconstructedExpression(std::ostream& os) const = 0;

    ITransientExpression(bool isBinaryExpression, bool result)
        : m_isBinaryExpression(isBinaryExpression)
        , m_result(result)
    {}

    // We don't actually need a virtual destructor, but many static analysers
    // complain if it's not here :-(
    virtual ~ITransientExpression();

    bool m_isBinaryExpression;
    bool m_result;
};

void formatReconstructedExpression(std::ostream& os, std::string const& lhs, StringRef op, std::string const& rhs);

template<typename LhsT, typename RhsT>
class BinaryExpr : public ITransientExpression
{
    LhsT m_lhs;
    StringRef m_op;
    RhsT m_rhs;

    void streamReconstructedExpression(std::ostream& os) const override
    {
        formatReconstructedExpression(os, Catch::Detail::stringify(m_lhs), m_op, Catch::Detail::stringify(m_rhs));
    }

  public:
    BinaryExpr(bool comparisonResult, LhsT lhs, StringRef op, RhsT rhs)
        : ITransientExpression{true, comparisonResult}
        , m_lhs(lhs)
        , m_op(op)
        , m_rhs(rhs)
    {}

    template<typename T>
    auto operator&&(T) const -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const
    {
        static_assert(always_false<T>::value,
                      "chained comparisons are not supported inside assertions, "
                      "wrap the expression inside parentheses, or decompose it");
    }

    template<typename T>
    auto operator||(T) const -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const
    {
        static_assert(always_false<T>::value,
                      "chained comparisons are not supported inside assertions, "
                      "wrap the expression inside parentheses, or decompose it");
    }

    template<typename T>
    auto operator==(T) const -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const
    {
        static_assert(always_false<T>::value,
                      "chained comparisons are not supported inside assertions, "
                      "wrap the expression inside parentheses, or decompose it");
    }

    template<typename T>
    auto operator!=(T) const -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const
    {
        static_assert(always_false<T>::value,
                      "chained comparisons are not supported inside assertions, "
                      "wrap the expression inside parentheses, or decompose it");
    }

    template<typename T>
    auto operator>(T) const -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const
    {
        static_assert(always_false<T>::value,
                      "chained comparisons are not supported inside assertions, "
                      "wrap the expression inside parentheses, or decompose it");
    }

    template<typename T>
    auto operator<(T) const -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const
    {
        static_assert(always_false<T>::value,
                      "chained comparisons are not supported inside assertions, "
                      "wrap the expression inside parentheses, or decompose it");
    }

    template<typename T>
    auto operator>=(T) const -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const
    {
        static_assert(always_false<T>::value,
                      "chained comparisons are not supported inside assertions, "
                      "wrap the expression inside parentheses, or decompose it");
    }

    template<typename T>
    auto operator<=(T) const -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const
    {
        static_assert(always_false<T>::value,
                      "chained comparisons are not supported inside assertions, "
                      "wrap the expression inside parentheses, or decompose it");
    }
};

template<typename LhsT>
class UnaryExpr : public ITransientExpression
{
    LhsT m_lhs;

    void streamReconstructedExpression(std::ostream& os) const override { os << Catch::Detail::stringify(m_lhs); }

  public:
    explicit UnaryExpr(LhsT lhs)
        : ITransientExpression{false, static_cast<bool>(lhs)}
        , m_lhs(lhs)
    {}
};

// Specialised comparison functions to handle equality comparisons between ints and pointers (NULL deduces as an int)
template<typename LhsT, typename RhsT>
auto compareEqual(LhsT const& lhs, RhsT const& rhs) -> bool
{
    return static_cast<bool>(lhs == rhs);
}
template<typename T>
auto compareEqual(T* const& lhs, int rhs) -> bool
{
    return lhs == reinterpret_cast<void const*>(rhs);
}
template<typename T>
auto compareEqual(T* const& lhs, long rhs) -> bool
{
    return lhs == reinterpret_cast<void const*>(rhs);
}
template<typename T>
auto compareEqual(int lhs, T* const& rhs) -> bool
{
    return reinterpret_cast<void const*>(lhs) == rhs;
}
template<typename T>
auto compareEqual(long lhs, T* const& rhs) -> bool
{
    return reinterpret_cast<void const*>(lhs) == rhs;
}

template<typename LhsT, typename RhsT>
auto compareNotEqual(LhsT const& lhs, RhsT&& rhs) -> bool
{
    return static_cast<bool>(lhs != rhs);
}
template<typename T>
auto compareNotEqual(T* const& lhs, int rhs) -> bool
{
    return lhs != reinterpret_cast<void const*>(rhs);
}
template<typename T>
auto compareNotEqual(T* const& lhs, long rhs) -> bool
{
    return lhs != reinterpret_cast<void const*>(rhs);
}
template<typename T>
auto compareNotEqual(int lhs, T* const& rhs) -> bool
{
    return reinterpret_cast<void const*>(lhs) != rhs;
}
template<typename T>
auto compareNotEqual(long lhs, T* const& rhs) -> bool
{
    return reinterpret_cast<void const*>(lhs) != rhs;
}

template<typename LhsT>
class ExprLhs
{
    LhsT m_lhs;

  public:
    explicit ExprLhs(LhsT lhs)
        : m_lhs(lhs)
    {}

    template<typename RhsT>
    auto operator==(RhsT const& rhs) -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const
    {
        return {compareEqual(m_lhs, rhs), m_lhs, "==", rhs};
    }
    auto operator==(bool rhs) -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, bool> const { return {m_lhs == rhs, m_lhs, "==", rhs}; }

    template<typename RhsT>
    auto operator!=(RhsT const& rhs) -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const
    {
        return {compareNotEqual(m_lhs, rhs), m_lhs, "!=", rhs};
    }
    auto operator!=(bool rhs) -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, bool> const { return {m_lhs != rhs, m_lhs, "!=", rhs}; }

    template<typename RhsT>
    auto operator>(RhsT const& rhs) -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const
    {
        return {static_cast<bool>(m_lhs > rhs), m_lhs, ">", rhs};
    }
    template<typename RhsT>
    auto operator<(RhsT const& rhs) -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const
    {
        return {static_cast<bool>(m_lhs < rhs), m_lhs, "<", rhs};
    }
    template<typename RhsT>
    auto operator>=(RhsT const& rhs) -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const
    {
        return {static_cast<bool>(m_lhs >= rhs), m_lhs, ">=", rhs};
    }
    template<typename RhsT>
    auto operator<=(RhsT const& rhs) -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const
    {
        return {static_cast<bool>(m_lhs <= rhs), m_lhs, "<=", rhs};
    }
    template<typename RhsT>
    auto operator|(RhsT const& rhs) -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const
    {
        return {static_cast<bool>(m_lhs | rhs), m_lhs, "|", rhs};
    }
    template<typename RhsT>
    auto operator&(RhsT const& rhs) -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const
    {
        return {static_cast<bool>(m_lhs & rhs), m_lhs, "&", rhs};
    }
    template<typename RhsT>
    auto operator^(RhsT const& rhs) -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const
    {
        return {static_cast<bool>(m_lhs ^ rhs), m_lhs, "^", rhs};
    }

    template<typename RhsT>
    auto operator&&(RhsT const&) -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const
    {
        static_assert(always_false<RhsT>::value,
                      "operator&& is not supported inside assertions, "
                      "wrap the expression inside parentheses, or decompose it");
    }

    template<typename RhsT>
    auto operator||(RhsT const&) -> BinaryExpr<LhsT, RhsT const&> const
    {
        static_assert(always_false<RhsT>::value,
                      "operator|| is not supported inside assertions, "
                      "wrap the expression inside parentheses, or decompose it");
    }

    auto makeUnaryExpr() const -> UnaryExpr<LhsT> { return UnaryExpr<LhsT>{m_lhs}; }
};

void handleExpression(ITransientExpression const& expr);

template<typename T>
void handleExpression(ExprLhs<T> const& expr)
{
    handleExpression(expr.makeUnaryExpr());
}

struct Decomposer
{
    template<typename T>
    auto operator<=(T const& lhs) -> ExprLhs<T const&>
    {
        return ExprLhs<T const&>{lhs};
    }

    auto operator<=(bool value) -> ExprLhs<bool> { return ExprLhs<bool>{value}; }
};

} // end namespace Catch

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif

// end catch_decomposer.h
// start catch_interfaces_capture.h

#include <string>
#include <chrono>

namespace Catch {

class AssertionResult;
struct AssertionInfo;
struct SectionInfo;
struct SectionEndInfo;
struct MessageInfo;
struct MessageBuilder;
struct Counts;
struct AssertionReaction;
struct SourceLineInfo;

struct ITransientExpression;
struct IGeneratorTracker;

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING)
struct BenchmarkInfo;
template<typename Duration = std::chrono::duration<double, std::nano>>
struct BenchmarkStats;
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING

struct IResultCapture
{
    virtual ~IResultCapture();

    virtual bool sectionStarted(SectionInfo const& sectionInfo, Counts& assertions) = 0;
    virtual void sectionEnded(SectionEndInfo const& endInfo) = 0;
    virtual void sectionEndedEarly(SectionEndInfo const& endInfo) = 0;

    virtual auto acquireGeneratorTracker(StringRef generatorName, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo)
      -> IGeneratorTracker& = 0;

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING)
    virtual void benchmarkPreparing(std::string const& name) = 0;
    virtual void benchmarkStarting(BenchmarkInfo const& info) = 0;
    virtual void benchmarkEnded(BenchmarkStats<> const& stats) = 0;
    virtual void benchmarkFailed(std::string const& error) = 0;
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING

    virtual void pushScopedMessage(MessageInfo const& message) = 0;
    virtual void popScopedMessage(MessageInfo const& message) = 0;

    virtual void emplaceUnscopedMessage(MessageBuilder const& builder) = 0;

    virtual void handleFatalErrorCondition(StringRef message) = 0;

    virtual void
      handleExpr(AssertionInfo const& info, ITransientExpression const& expr, AssertionReaction& reaction) = 0;
    virtual void handleMessage(AssertionInfo const& info,
                               ResultWas::OfType resultType,
                               StringRef const& message,
                               AssertionReaction& reaction) = 0;
    virtual void handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown(AssertionInfo const& info, AssertionReaction& reaction) = 0;
    virtual void handleUnexpectedInflightException(AssertionInfo const& info,
                                                   std::string const& message,
                                                   AssertionReaction& reaction) = 0;
    virtual void handleIncomplete(AssertionInfo const& info) = 0;
    virtual void
      handleNonExpr(AssertionInfo const& info, ResultWas::OfType resultType, AssertionReaction& reaction) = 0;

    virtual bool lastAssertionPassed() = 0;
    virtual void assertionPassed() = 0;

    // Deprecated, do not use:
    virtual std::string getCurrentTestName() const = 0;
    virtual const AssertionResult* getLastResult() const = 0;
    virtual void exceptionEarlyReported() = 0;
};

IResultCapture& getResultCapture();
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_interfaces_capture.h
namespace Catch {

struct TestFailureException
{};
struct AssertionResultData;
struct IResultCapture;
class RunContext;

class LazyExpression
{
    friend class AssertionHandler;
    friend struct AssertionStats;
    friend class RunContext;

    ITransientExpression const* m_transientExpression = nullptr;
    bool m_isNegated;

  public:
    LazyExpression(bool isNegated);
    LazyExpression(LazyExpression const& other);
    LazyExpression& operator=(LazyExpression const&) = delete;

    explicit operator bool() const;

    friend auto operator<<(std::ostream& os, LazyExpression const& lazyExpr) -> std::ostream&;
};

struct AssertionReaction
{
    bool shouldDebugBreak = false;
    bool shouldThrow = false;
};

class AssertionHandler
{
    AssertionInfo m_assertionInfo;
    AssertionReaction m_reaction;
    bool m_completed = false;
    IResultCapture& m_resultCapture;

  public:
    AssertionHandler(StringRef const& macroName,
                     SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo,
                     StringRef capturedExpression,
                     ResultDisposition::Flags resultDisposition);
    ~AssertionHandler()
    {
        if (!m_completed)
        {
            m_resultCapture.handleIncomplete(m_assertionInfo);
        }
    }

    template<typename T>
    void handleExpr(ExprLhs<T> const& expr)
    {
        handleExpr(expr.makeUnaryExpr());
    }
    void handleExpr(ITransientExpression const& expr);

    void handleMessage(ResultWas::OfType resultType, StringRef const& message);

    void handleExceptionThrownAsExpected();
    void handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown();
    void handleExceptionNotThrownAsExpected();
    void handleThrowingCallSkipped();
    void handleUnexpectedInflightException();

    void complete();
    void setCompleted();

    // query
    auto allowThrows() const -> bool;
};

void handleExceptionMatchExpr(AssertionHandler& handler, std::string const& str, StringRef const& matcherString);

} // namespace Catch

// end catch_assertionhandler.h
// start catch_message.h

#include <string>
#include <vector>

namespace Catch {

struct MessageInfo
{
    MessageInfo(StringRef const& _macroName, SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo, ResultWas::OfType _type);

    StringRef macroName;
    std::string message;
    SourceLineInfo lineInfo;
    ResultWas::OfType type;
    unsigned int sequence;

    bool operator==(MessageInfo const& other) const;
    bool operator<(MessageInfo const& other) const;

  private:
    static unsigned int globalCount;
};

struct MessageStream
{
    template<typename T>
    MessageStream& operator<<(T const& value)
    {
        m_stream << value;
        return *this;
    }

    ReusableStringStream m_stream;
};

struct MessageBuilder : MessageStream
{
    MessageBuilder(StringRef const& macroName, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo, ResultWas::OfType type);

    template<typename T>
    MessageBuilder& operator<<(T const& value)
    {
        m_stream << value;
        return *this;
    }

    MessageInfo m_info;
};

class ScopedMessage
{
  public:
    explicit ScopedMessage(MessageBuilder const& builder);
    ScopedMessage(ScopedMessage& duplicate) = delete;
    ScopedMessage(ScopedMessage&& old);
    ~ScopedMessage();

    MessageInfo m_info;
    bool m_moved;
};

class Capturer
{
    std::vector<MessageInfo> m_messages;
    IResultCapture& m_resultCapture = getResultCapture();
    size_t m_captured = 0;

  public:
    Capturer(StringRef macroName, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo, ResultWas::OfType resultType, StringRef names);
    ~Capturer();

    void captureValue(size_t index, std::string const& value);

    template<typename T>
    void captureValues(size_t index, T const& value)
    {
        captureValue(index, Catch::Detail::stringify(value));
    }

    template<typename T, typename... Ts>
    void captureValues(size_t index, T const& value, Ts const&... values)
    {
        captureValue(index, Catch::Detail::stringify(value));
        captureValues(index + 1, values...);
    }
};

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_message.h
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)

#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_STRINGIFICATION)
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(...) #__VA_ARGS__
#else
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(...) "Disabled by CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_STRINGIFICATION"
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE) || defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS)

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Another way to speed-up compilation is to omit local try-catch for REQUIRE*
// macros.
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TRY
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_CATCH(capturer)

#else // CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TRY try
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_CATCH(handler)                                                                                  \
    catch (...)                                                                                                        \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        handler.handleUnexpectedInflightException();                                                                   \
    }

#endif

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_REACT(handler) handler.complete();

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST(macroName, resultDisposition, ...)                                                         \
    do                                                                                                                 \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        CATCH_INTERNAL_IGNORE_BUT_WARN(__VA_ARGS__);                                                                   \
        Catch::AssertionHandler catchAssertionHandler(macroName##_catch_sr,                                            \
                                                      CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                         \
                                                      CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(__VA_ARGS__),                           \
                                                      resultDisposition);                                              \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TRY                                                                                             \
        {                                                                                                              \
            CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                  \
            CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_PARENTHESES_WARNINGS                                                               \
            catchAssertionHandler.handleExpr(Catch::Decomposer() <= __VA_ARGS__);                                      \
            CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                   \
        }                                                                                                              \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_CATCH(catchAssertionHandler)                                                                    \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_REACT(catchAssertionHandler)                                                                    \
    } while ((void)0, (false) && static_cast<bool>(!!(__VA_ARGS__)))

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_IF(macroName, resultDisposition, ...)                                                           \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST(macroName, resultDisposition, __VA_ARGS__);                                                    \
    if (Catch::getResultCapture().lastAssertionPassed())

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_ELSE(macroName, resultDisposition, ...)                                                         \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST(macroName, resultDisposition, __VA_ARGS__);                                                    \
    if (!Catch::getResultCapture().lastAssertionPassed())

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NO_THROW(macroName, resultDisposition, ...)                                                     \
    do                                                                                                                 \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        Catch::AssertionHandler catchAssertionHandler(macroName##_catch_sr,                                            \
                                                      CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                         \
                                                      CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(__VA_ARGS__),                           \
                                                      resultDisposition);                                              \
        try                                                                                                            \
        {                                                                                                              \
            static_cast<void>(__VA_ARGS__);                                                                            \
            catchAssertionHandler.handleExceptionNotThrownAsExpected();                                                \
        }                                                                                                              \
        catch (...)                                                                                                    \
        {                                                                                                              \
            catchAssertionHandler.handleUnexpectedInflightException();                                                 \
        }                                                                                                              \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_REACT(catchAssertionHandler)                                                                    \
    } while (false)

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS(macroName, resultDisposition, ...)                                                       \
    do                                                                                                                 \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        Catch::AssertionHandler catchAssertionHandler(macroName##_catch_sr,                                            \
                                                      CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                         \
                                                      CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(__VA_ARGS__),                           \
                                                      resultDisposition);                                              \
        if (catchAssertionHandler.allowThrows())                                                                       \
            try                                                                                                        \
            {                                                                                                          \
                static_cast<void>(__VA_ARGS__);                                                                        \
                catchAssertionHandler.handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown();                                            \
            }                                                                                                          \
            catch (...)                                                                                                \
            {                                                                                                          \
                catchAssertionHandler.handleExceptionThrownAsExpected();                                               \
            }                                                                                                          \
        else                                                                                                           \
            catchAssertionHandler.handleThrowingCallSkipped();                                                         \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_REACT(catchAssertionHandler)                                                                    \
    } while (false)

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_AS(macroName, exceptionType, resultDisposition, expr)                                    \
    do                                                                                                                 \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        Catch::AssertionHandler catchAssertionHandler(                                                                 \
          macroName##_catch_sr,                                                                                        \
          CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                                                                     \
          CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(expr) ", " CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(exceptionType),                                 \
          resultDisposition);                                                                                          \
        if (catchAssertionHandler.allowThrows())                                                                       \
            try                                                                                                        \
            {                                                                                                          \
                static_cast<void>(expr);                                                                               \
                catchAssertionHandler.handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown();                                            \
            }                                                                                                          \
            catch (exceptionType const&)                                                                               \
            {                                                                                                          \
                catchAssertionHandler.handleExceptionThrownAsExpected();                                               \
            }                                                                                                          \
            catch (...)                                                                                                \
            {                                                                                                          \
                catchAssertionHandler.handleUnexpectedInflightException();                                             \
            }                                                                                                          \
        else                                                                                                           \
            catchAssertionHandler.handleThrowingCallSkipped();                                                         \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_REACT(catchAssertionHandler)                                                                    \
    } while (false)

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG(macroName, messageType, resultDisposition, ...)                                             \
    do                                                                                                                 \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        Catch::AssertionHandler catchAssertionHandler(macroName##_catch_sr,                                            \
                                                      CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                         \
                                                      Catch::StringRef(),                                              \
                                                      resultDisposition);                                              \
        catchAssertionHandler.handleMessage(                                                                           \
          messageType,                                                                                                 \
          (Catch::MessageStream() << __VA_ARGS__ + ::Catch::StreamEndStop()).m_stream.str());                          \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_REACT(catchAssertionHandler)                                                                    \
    } while (false)

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_CAPTURE(varName, macroName, ...)                                                                \
    auto varName = Catch::Capturer(macroName, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::ResultWas::Info, #__VA_ARGS__);          \
    varName.captureValues(0, __VA_ARGS__)

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_INFO(macroName, log)                                                                            \
    Catch::ScopedMessage INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(scopedMessage)(                                                    \
      Catch::MessageBuilder(macroName##_catch_sr, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::ResultWas::Info) << log);

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_UNSCOPED_INFO(macroName, log)                                                                   \
    Catch::getResultCapture().emplaceUnscopedMessage(                                                                  \
      Catch::MessageBuilder(macroName##_catch_sr, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::ResultWas::Info) << log)

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Although this is matcher-based, it can be used with just a string
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_STR_MATCHES(macroName, resultDisposition, matcher, ...)                                  \
    do                                                                                                                 \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        Catch::AssertionHandler catchAssertionHandler(                                                                 \
          macroName##_catch_sr,                                                                                        \
          CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                                                                     \
          CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(__VA_ARGS__) ", " CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(matcher),                                \
          resultDisposition);                                                                                          \
        if (catchAssertionHandler.allowThrows())                                                                       \
            try                                                                                                        \
            {                                                                                                          \
                static_cast<void>(__VA_ARGS__);                                                                        \
                catchAssertionHandler.handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown();                                            \
            }                                                                                                          \
            catch (...)                                                                                                \
            {                                                                                                          \
                Catch::handleExceptionMatchExpr(catchAssertionHandler, matcher, #matcher##_catch_sr);                  \
            }                                                                                                          \
        else                                                                                                           \
            catchAssertionHandler.handleThrowingCallSkipped();                                                         \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_REACT(catchAssertionHandler)                                                                    \
    } while (false)

#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE

// end catch_capture.hpp
// start catch_section.h

// start catch_section_info.h

// start catch_totals.h

#include <cstddef>

namespace Catch {

struct Counts
{
    Counts operator-(Counts const& other) const;
    Counts& operator+=(Counts const& other);

    std::size_t total() const;
    bool allPassed() const;
    bool allOk() const;

    std::size_t passed = 0;
    std::size_t failed = 0;
    std::size_t failedButOk = 0;
};

struct Totals
{
    Totals operator-(Totals const& other) const;
    Totals& operator+=(Totals const& other);

    Totals delta(Totals const& prevTotals) const;

    int error = 0;
    Counts assertions;
    Counts testCases;
};
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_totals.h
#include <string>

namespace Catch {

struct SectionInfo
{
    SectionInfo(SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo, std::string const& _name);

    // Deprecated
    SectionInfo(SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo, std::string const& _name, std::string const&)
        : SectionInfo(_lineInfo, _name)
    {}

    std::string name;
    std::string description; // !Deprecated: this will always be empty
    SourceLineInfo lineInfo;
};

struct SectionEndInfo
{
    SectionInfo sectionInfo;
    Counts prevAssertions;
    double durationInSeconds;
};

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_section_info.h
// start catch_timer.h

#include <cstdint>

namespace Catch {

auto getCurrentNanosecondsSinceEpoch() -> uint64_t;
auto getEstimatedClockResolution() -> uint64_t;

class Timer
{
    uint64_t m_nanoseconds = 0;

  public:
    void start();
    auto getElapsedNanoseconds() const -> uint64_t;
    auto getElapsedMicroseconds() const -> uint64_t;
    auto getElapsedMilliseconds() const -> unsigned int;
    auto getElapsedSeconds() const -> double;
};

} // namespace Catch

// end catch_timer.h
#include <string>

namespace Catch {

class Section : NonCopyable
{
  public:
    Section(SectionInfo const& info);
    ~Section();

    // This indicates whether the section should be executed or not
    explicit operator bool() const;

  private:
    SectionInfo m_info;

    std::string m_name;
    Counts m_assertions;
    bool m_sectionIncluded;
    Timer m_timer;
};

} // end namespace Catch

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_SECTION(...)                                                                                    \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                          \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARNINGS                                                                            \
    if (Catch::Section const& INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(catch_internal_Section) =                                     \
          Catch::SectionInfo(CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, __VA_ARGS__))                                                    \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION(...)                                                                            \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                          \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARNINGS                                                                            \
    if (Catch::Section const& INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(catch_internal_Section) =                                     \
          Catch::SectionInfo(CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, (Catch::ReusableStringStream() << __VA_ARGS__).str()))           \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION

// end catch_section.h
// start catch_interfaces_exception.h

// start catch_interfaces_registry_hub.h

#include <string>
#include <memory>

namespace Catch {

class TestCase;
struct ITestCaseRegistry;
struct IExceptionTranslatorRegistry;
struct IExceptionTranslator;
struct IReporterRegistry;
struct IReporterFactory;
struct ITagAliasRegistry;
struct IMutableEnumValuesRegistry;

class StartupExceptionRegistry;

using IReporterFactoryPtr = std::shared_ptr<IReporterFactory>;

struct IRegistryHub
{
    virtual ~IRegistryHub();

    virtual IReporterRegistry const& getReporterRegistry() const = 0;
    virtual ITestCaseRegistry const& getTestCaseRegistry() const = 0;
    virtual ITagAliasRegistry const& getTagAliasRegistry() const = 0;
    virtual IExceptionTranslatorRegistry const& getExceptionTranslatorRegistry() const = 0;

    virtual StartupExceptionRegistry const& getStartupExceptionRegistry() const = 0;
};

struct IMutableRegistryHub
{
    virtual ~IMutableRegistryHub();
    virtual void registerReporter(std::string const& name, IReporterFactoryPtr const& factory) = 0;
    virtual void registerListener(IReporterFactoryPtr const& factory) = 0;
    virtual void registerTest(TestCase const& testInfo) = 0;
    virtual void registerTranslator(const IExceptionTranslator* translator) = 0;
    virtual void registerTagAlias(std::string const& alias, std::string const& tag, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo) = 0;
    virtual void registerStartupException() noexcept = 0;
    virtual IMutableEnumValuesRegistry& getMutableEnumValuesRegistry() = 0;
};

IRegistryHub const& getRegistryHub();
IMutableRegistryHub& getMutableRegistryHub();
void cleanUp();
std::string translateActiveException();

} // namespace Catch

// end catch_interfaces_registry_hub.h
#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION_NO_REG(translatorName, signature)                                           \
    static std::string translatorName(signature)
#endif

#include <exception>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

namespace Catch {
using exceptionTranslateFunction = std::string (*)();

struct IExceptionTranslator;
using ExceptionTranslators = std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IExceptionTranslator const>>;

struct IExceptionTranslator
{
    virtual ~IExceptionTranslator();
    virtual std::string translate(ExceptionTranslators::const_iterator it,
                                  ExceptionTranslators::const_iterator itEnd) const = 0;
};

struct IExceptionTranslatorRegistry
{
    virtual ~IExceptionTranslatorRegistry();

    virtual std::string translateActiveException() const = 0;
};

class ExceptionTranslatorRegistrar
{
    template<typename T>
    class ExceptionTranslator : public IExceptionTranslator
    {
      public:

        ExceptionTranslator(std::string (*translateFunction)(T&))
            : m_translateFunction(translateFunction)
        {}

        std::string translate(ExceptionTranslators::const_iterator it,
                              ExceptionTranslators::const_iterator itEnd) const override
        {
#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS)
            return "";
#else
            try
            {
                if (it == itEnd)
                    std::rethrow_exception(std::current_exception());
                else
                    return (*it)->translate(it + 1, itEnd);
            }
            catch (T& ex)
            {
                return m_translateFunction(ex);
            }
#endif
        }

      protected:
        std::string (*m_translateFunction)(T&);
    };

  public:
    template<typename T>
    ExceptionTranslatorRegistrar(std::string (*translateFunction)(T&))
    {
        getMutableRegistryHub().registerTranslator(new ExceptionTranslator<T>(translateFunction));
    }
};
} // namespace Catch

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION2(translatorName, signature)                                                 \
    static std::string translatorName(signature);                                                                      \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                          \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS                                                                           \
    namespace {                                                                                                        \
    Catch::ExceptionTranslatorRegistrar                                                                                \
      INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(catch_internal_ExceptionRegistrar)(&translatorName);                                  \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                           \
    static std::string translatorName(signature)

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION(signature)                                                                  \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION2(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(catch_internal_ExceptionTranslator), signature)

// end catch_interfaces_exception.h
// start catch_approx.h

#include <type_traits>

namespace Catch {
namespace Detail {

class Approx
{
  private:
    bool equalityComparisonImpl(double other) const;
    // Validates the new margin (margin >= 0)
    // out-of-line to avoid including stdexcept in the header
    void setMargin(double margin);
    // Validates the new epsilon (0 < epsilon < 1)
    // out-of-line to avoid including stdexcept in the header
    void setEpsilon(double epsilon);

  public:
    explicit Approx(double value);

    static Approx custom();

    Approx operator-() const;

    template<typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
    Approx operator()(T const& value)
    {
        Approx approx(static_cast<double>(value));
        approx.m_epsilon = m_epsilon;
        approx.m_margin = m_margin;
        approx.m_scale = m_scale;
        return approx;
    }

    template<typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
    explicit Approx(T const& value)
        : Approx(static_cast<double>(value))
    {}

    template<typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
    friend bool operator==(const T& lhs, Approx const& rhs)
    {
        auto lhs_v = static_cast<double>(lhs);
        return rhs.equalityComparisonImpl(lhs_v);
    }

    template<typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
    friend bool operator==(Approx const& lhs, const T& rhs)
    {
        return operator==(rhs, lhs);
    }

    template<typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
    friend bool operator!=(T const& lhs, Approx const& rhs)
    {
        return !operator==(lhs, rhs);
    }

    template<typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
    friend bool operator!=(Approx const& lhs, T const& rhs)
    {
        return !operator==(rhs, lhs);
    }

    template<typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
    friend bool operator<=(T const& lhs, Approx const& rhs)
    {
        return static_cast<double>(lhs) < rhs.m_value || lhs == rhs;
    }

    template<typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
    friend bool operator<=(Approx const& lhs, T const& rhs)
    {
        return lhs.m_value < static_cast<double>(rhs) || lhs == rhs;
    }

    template<typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
    friend bool operator>=(T const& lhs, Approx const& rhs)
    {
        return static_cast<double>(lhs) > rhs.m_value || lhs == rhs;
    }

    template<typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
    friend bool operator>=(Approx const& lhs, T const& rhs)
    {
        return lhs.m_value > static_cast<double>(rhs) || lhs == rhs;
    }

    template<typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
    Approx& epsilon(T const& newEpsilon)
    {
        double epsilonAsDouble = static_cast<double>(newEpsilon);
        setEpsilon(epsilonAsDouble);
        return *this;
    }

    template<typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
    Approx& margin(T const& newMargin)
    {
        double marginAsDouble = static_cast<double>(newMargin);
        setMargin(marginAsDouble);
        return *this;
    }

    template<typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
    Approx& scale(T const& newScale)
    {
        m_scale = static_cast<double>(newScale);
        return *this;
    }

    std::string toString() const;

  private:
    double m_epsilon;
    double m_margin;
    double m_scale;
    double m_value;
};
} // end namespace Detail

namespace literals {
Detail::Approx operator"" _a(long double val);
Detail::Approx operator"" _a(unsigned long long val);
} // end namespace literals

template<>
struct StringMaker<Catch::Detail::Approx>
{
    static std::string convert(Catch::Detail::Approx const& value);
};

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_approx.h
// start catch_string_manip.h

#include <string>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <vector>

namespace Catch {

bool startsWith(std::string const& s, std::string const& prefix);
bool startsWith(std::string const& s, char prefix);
bool endsWith(std::string const& s, std::string const& suffix);
bool endsWith(std::string const& s, char suffix);
bool contains(std::string const& s, std::string const& infix);
void toLowerInPlace(std::string& s);
std::string toLower(std::string const& s);
//! Returns a new string without whitespace at the start/end
std::string trim(std::string const& str);
//! Returns a substring of the original ref without whitespace. Beware lifetimes!
StringRef trim(StringRef ref);

// !!! Be aware, returns refs into original string - make sure original string outlives them
std::vector<StringRef> splitStringRef(StringRef str, char delimiter);
bool replaceInPlace(std::string& str, std::string const& replaceThis, std::string const& withThis);

struct pluralise
{
    pluralise(std::size_t count, std::string const& label);

    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, pluralise const& pluraliser);

    std::size_t m_count;
    std::string m_label;
};
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_string_manip.h
#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS
// start catch_capture_matchers.h

// start catch_matchers.h

#include <string>
#include <vector>

namespace Catch {
namespace Matchers {
namespace Impl {

template<typename ArgT>
struct MatchAllOf;
template<typename ArgT>
struct MatchAnyOf;
template<typename ArgT>
struct MatchNotOf;

class MatcherUntypedBase
{
  public:
    MatcherUntypedBase() = default;
    MatcherUntypedBase(MatcherUntypedBase const&) = default;
    MatcherUntypedBase& operator=(MatcherUntypedBase const&) = delete;
    std::string toString() const;

  protected:
    virtual ~MatcherUntypedBase();
    virtual std::string describe() const = 0;
    mutable std::string m_cachedToString;
};

#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wnon-virtual-dtor"
#endif

template<typename ObjectT>
struct MatcherMethod
{
    virtual bool match(ObjectT const& arg) const = 0;
};

#if defined(__OBJC__)
// Hack to fix Catch GH issue #1661. Could use id for generic Object support.
// use of const for Object pointers is very uncommon and under ARC it causes some kind of signature mismatch that breaks
// compilation
template<>
struct MatcherMethod<NSString*>
{
    virtual bool match(NSString* arg) const = 0;
};
#endif

#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif

template<typename T>
struct MatcherBase : MatcherUntypedBase,
                     MatcherMethod<T>
{
    MatchAllOf<T> operator&&(MatcherBase const& other) const;
    MatchAnyOf<T> operator||(MatcherBase const& other) const;
    MatchNotOf<T> operator!() const;
};

template<typename ArgT>
struct MatchAllOf : MatcherBase<ArgT>
{
    bool match(ArgT const& arg) const override
    {
        for (auto matcher : m_matchers)
        {
            if (!matcher->match(arg))
                return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    std::string describe() const override
    {
        std::string description;
        description.reserve(4 + m_matchers.size() * 32);
        description += "( ";
        bool first = true;
        for (auto matcher : m_matchers)
        {
            if (first)
                first = false;
            else
                description += " and ";
            description += matcher->toString();
        }
        description += " )";
        return description;
    }

    MatchAllOf<ArgT> operator&&(MatcherBase<ArgT> const& other)
    {
        auto copy(*this);
        copy.m_matchers.push_back(&other);
        return copy;
    }

    std::vector<MatcherBase<ArgT> const*> m_matchers;
};
template<typename ArgT>
struct MatchAnyOf : MatcherBase<ArgT>
{
    bool match(ArgT const& arg) const override
    {
        for (auto matcher : m_matchers)
        {
            if (matcher->match(arg))
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    std::string describe() const override
    {
        std::string description;
        description.reserve(4 + m_matchers.size() * 32);
        description += "( ";
        bool first = true;
        for (auto matcher : m_matchers)
        {
            if (first)
                first = false;
            else
                description += " or ";
            description += matcher->toString();
        }
        description += " )";
        return description;
    }

    MatchAnyOf<ArgT> operator||(MatcherBase<ArgT> const& other)
    {
        auto copy(*this);
        copy.m_matchers.push_back(&other);
        return copy;
    }

    std::vector<MatcherBase<ArgT> const*> m_matchers;
};

template<typename ArgT>
struct MatchNotOf : MatcherBase<ArgT>
{
    MatchNotOf(MatcherBase<ArgT> const& underlyingMatcher)
        : m_underlyingMatcher(underlyingMatcher)
    {}

    bool match(ArgT const& arg) const override { return !m_underlyingMatcher.match(arg); }

    std::string describe() const override { return "not " + m_underlyingMatcher.toString(); }
    MatcherBase<ArgT> const& m_underlyingMatcher;
};

template<typename T>
MatchAllOf<T> MatcherBase<T>::operator&&(MatcherBase const& other) const
{
    return MatchAllOf<T>() && *this && other;
}
template<typename T>
MatchAnyOf<T> MatcherBase<T>::operator||(MatcherBase const& other) const
{
    return MatchAnyOf<T>() || *this || other;
}
template<typename T>
MatchNotOf<T> MatcherBase<T>::operator!() const
{
    return MatchNotOf<T>(*this);
}

} // namespace Impl

} // namespace Matchers

using namespace Matchers;
using Matchers::Impl::MatcherBase;

} // namespace Catch

// end catch_matchers.h
// start catch_matchers_exception.hpp

namespace Catch {
namespace Matchers {
namespace Exception {

class ExceptionMessageMatcher : public MatcherBase<std::exception>
{
    std::string m_message;

  public:

    ExceptionMessageMatcher(std::string const& message)
        : m_message(message)
    {}

    bool match(std::exception const& ex) const override;

    std::string describe() const override;
};

} // namespace Exception

Exception::ExceptionMessageMatcher Message(std::string const& message);

} // namespace Matchers
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_matchers_exception.hpp
// start catch_matchers_floating.h

namespace Catch {
namespace Matchers {

namespace Floating {

enum class FloatingPointKind : uint8_t;

struct WithinAbsMatcher : MatcherBase<double>
{
    WithinAbsMatcher(double target, double margin);
    bool match(double const& matchee) const override;
    std::string describe() const override;

  private:
    double m_target;
    double m_margin;
};

struct WithinUlpsMatcher : MatcherBase<double>
{
    WithinUlpsMatcher(double target, uint64_t ulps, FloatingPointKind baseType);
    bool match(double const& matchee) const override;
    std::string describe() const override;

  private:
    double m_target;
    uint64_t m_ulps;
    FloatingPointKind m_type;
};

// Given IEEE-754 format for floats and doubles, we can assume
// that float -> double promotion is lossless. Given this, we can
// assume that if we do the standard relative comparison of
// |lhs - rhs| <= epsilon * max(fabs(lhs), fabs(rhs)), then we get
// the same result if we do this for floats, as if we do this for
// doubles that were promoted from floats.
struct WithinRelMatcher : MatcherBase<double>
{
    WithinRelMatcher(double target, double epsilon);
    bool match(double const& matchee) const override;
    std::string describe() const override;

  private:
    double m_target;
    double m_epsilon;
};

} // namespace Floating

// The following functions create the actual matcher objects.
// This allows the types to be inferred
Floating::WithinUlpsMatcher WithinULP(double target, uint64_t maxUlpDiff);
Floating::WithinUlpsMatcher WithinULP(float target, uint64_t maxUlpDiff);
Floating::WithinAbsMatcher WithinAbs(double target, double margin);
Floating::WithinRelMatcher WithinRel(double target, double eps);
// defaults epsilon to 100*numeric_limits<double>::epsilon()
Floating::WithinRelMatcher WithinRel(double target);
Floating::WithinRelMatcher WithinRel(float target, float eps);
// defaults epsilon to 100*numeric_limits<float>::epsilon()
Floating::WithinRelMatcher WithinRel(float target);

} // namespace Matchers
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_matchers_floating.h
// start catch_matchers_generic.hpp

#include <functional>
#include <string>

namespace Catch {
namespace Matchers {
namespace Generic {

namespace Detail {
std::string finalizeDescription(const std::string& desc);
}

template<typename T>
class PredicateMatcher : public MatcherBase<T>
{
    std::function<bool(T const&)> m_predicate;
    std::string m_description;

  public:

    PredicateMatcher(std::function<bool(T const&)> const& elem, std::string const& descr)
        : m_predicate(std::move(elem))
        , m_description(Detail::finalizeDescription(descr))
    {}

    bool match(T const& item) const override { return m_predicate(item); }

    std::string describe() const override { return m_description; }
};

} // namespace Generic

// The following functions create the actual matcher objects.
// The user has to explicitly specify type to the function, because
// inferring std::function<bool(T const&)> is hard (but possible) and
// requires a lot of TMP.
template<typename T>
Generic::PredicateMatcher<T> Predicate(std::function<bool(T const&)> const& predicate,
                                       std::string const& description = "")
{
    return Generic::PredicateMatcher<T>(predicate, description);
}

} // namespace Matchers
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_matchers_generic.hpp
// start catch_matchers_string.h

#include <string>

namespace Catch {
namespace Matchers {

namespace StdString {

struct CasedString
{
    CasedString(std::string const& str, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity);
    std::string adjustString(std::string const& str) const;
    std::string caseSensitivitySuffix() const;

    CaseSensitive::Choice m_caseSensitivity;
    std::string m_str;
};

struct StringMatcherBase : MatcherBase<std::string>
{
    StringMatcherBase(std::string const& operation, CasedString const& comparator);
    std::string describe() const override;

    CasedString m_comparator;
    std::string m_operation;
};

struct EqualsMatcher : StringMatcherBase
{
    EqualsMatcher(CasedString const& comparator);
    bool match(std::string const& source) const override;
};
struct ContainsMatcher : StringMatcherBase
{
    ContainsMatcher(CasedString const& comparator);
    bool match(std::string const& source) const override;
};
struct StartsWithMatcher : StringMatcherBase
{
    StartsWithMatcher(CasedString const& comparator);
    bool match(std::string const& source) const override;
};
struct EndsWithMatcher : StringMatcherBase
{
    EndsWithMatcher(CasedString const& comparator);
    bool match(std::string const& source) const override;
};

struct RegexMatcher : MatcherBase<std::string>
{
    RegexMatcher(std::string regex, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity);
    bool match(std::string const& matchee) const override;
    std::string describe() const override;

  private:
    std::string m_regex;
    CaseSensitive::Choice m_caseSensitivity;
};

} // namespace StdString

// The following functions create the actual matcher objects.
// This allows the types to be inferred

StdString::EqualsMatcher Equals(std::string const& str, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity = CaseSensitive::Yes);
StdString::ContainsMatcher Contains(std::string const& str, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity = CaseSensitive::Yes);
StdString::EndsWithMatcher EndsWith(std::string const& str, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity = CaseSensitive::Yes);
StdString::StartsWithMatcher StartsWith(std::string const& str,
                                        CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity = CaseSensitive::Yes);
StdString::RegexMatcher Matches(std::string const& regex, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity = CaseSensitive::Yes);

} // namespace Matchers
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_matchers_string.h
// start catch_matchers_vector.h

#include <algorithm>

namespace Catch {
namespace Matchers {

namespace Vector {
template<typename T, typename Alloc>
struct ContainsElementMatcher : MatcherBase<std::vector<T, Alloc>>
{
    ContainsElementMatcher(T const& comparator)
        : m_comparator(comparator)
    {}

    bool match(std::vector<T, Alloc> const& v) const override
    {
        for (auto const& el : v)
        {
            if (el == m_comparator)
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    std::string describe() const override { return "Contains: " + ::Catch::Detail::stringify(m_comparator); }

    T const& m_comparator;
};

template<typename T, typename AllocComp, typename AllocMatch>
struct ContainsMatcher : MatcherBase<std::vector<T, AllocMatch>>
{
    ContainsMatcher(std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& comparator)
        : m_comparator(comparator)
    {}

    bool match(std::vector<T, AllocMatch> const& v) const override
    {
        // !TBD: see note in EqualsMatcher
        if (m_comparator.size() > v.size())
            return false;
        for (auto const& comparator : m_comparator)
        {
            auto present = false;
            for (const auto& el : v)
            {
                if (el == comparator)
                {
                    present = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!present)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    std::string describe() const override { return "Contains: " + ::Catch::Detail::stringify(m_comparator); }

    std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& m_comparator;
};

template<typename T, typename AllocComp, typename AllocMatch>
struct EqualsMatcher : MatcherBase<std::vector<T, AllocMatch>>
{
    EqualsMatcher(std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& comparator)
        : m_comparator(comparator)
    {}

    bool match(std::vector<T, AllocMatch> const& v) const override
    {
        // !TBD: This currently works if all elements can be compared using !=
        // - a more general approach would be via a compare template that defaults
        // to using !=. but could be specialised for, e.g. std::vector<T, Alloc> etc
        // - then just call that directly
        if (m_comparator.size() != v.size())
            return false;
        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i)
            if (m_comparator[i] != v[i])
                return false;
        return true;
    }
    std::string describe() const override { return "Equals: " + ::Catch::Detail::stringify(m_comparator); }
    std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& m_comparator;
};

template<typename T, typename AllocComp, typename AllocMatch>
struct ApproxMatcher : MatcherBase<std::vector<T, AllocMatch>>
{
    ApproxMatcher(std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& comparator)
        : m_comparator(comparator)
    {}

    bool match(std::vector<T, AllocMatch> const& v) const override
    {
        if (m_comparator.size() != v.size())
            return false;
        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i)
            if (m_comparator[i] != approx(v[i]))
                return false;
        return true;
    }
    std::string describe() const override { return "is approx: " + ::Catch::Detail::stringify(m_comparator); }
    template<typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
    ApproxMatcher& epsilon(T const& newEpsilon)
    {
        approx.epsilon(newEpsilon);
        return *this;
    }
    template<typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
    ApproxMatcher& margin(T const& newMargin)
    {
        approx.margin(newMargin);
        return *this;
    }
    template<typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<double, T>::value>::type>
    ApproxMatcher& scale(T const& newScale)
    {
        approx.scale(newScale);
        return *this;
    }

    std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& m_comparator;
    mutable Catch::Detail::Approx approx = Catch::Detail::Approx::custom();
};

template<typename T, typename AllocComp, typename AllocMatch>
struct UnorderedEqualsMatcher : MatcherBase<std::vector<T, AllocMatch>>
{
    UnorderedEqualsMatcher(std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& target)
        : m_target(target)
    {}
    bool match(std::vector<T, AllocMatch> const& vec) const override
    {
        if (m_target.size() != vec.size())
        {
            return false;
        }
        return std::is_permutation(m_target.begin(), m_target.end(), vec.begin());
    }

    std::string describe() const override { return "UnorderedEquals: " + ::Catch::Detail::stringify(m_target); }

  private:
    std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& m_target;
};

} // namespace Vector

// The following functions create the actual matcher objects.
// This allows the types to be inferred

template<typename T, typename AllocComp = std::allocator<T>, typename AllocMatch = AllocComp>
Vector::ContainsMatcher<T, AllocComp, AllocMatch> Contains(std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& comparator)
{
    return Vector::ContainsMatcher<T, AllocComp, AllocMatch>(comparator);
}

template<typename T, typename Alloc = std::allocator<T>>
Vector::ContainsElementMatcher<T, Alloc> VectorContains(T const& comparator)
{
    return Vector::ContainsElementMatcher<T, Alloc>(comparator);
}

template<typename T, typename AllocComp = std::allocator<T>, typename AllocMatch = AllocComp>
Vector::EqualsMatcher<T, AllocComp, AllocMatch> Equals(std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& comparator)
{
    return Vector::EqualsMatcher<T, AllocComp, AllocMatch>(comparator);
}

template<typename T, typename AllocComp = std::allocator<T>, typename AllocMatch = AllocComp>
Vector::ApproxMatcher<T, AllocComp, AllocMatch> Approx(std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& comparator)
{
    return Vector::ApproxMatcher<T, AllocComp, AllocMatch>(comparator);
}

template<typename T, typename AllocComp = std::allocator<T>, typename AllocMatch = AllocComp>
Vector::UnorderedEqualsMatcher<T, AllocComp, AllocMatch> UnorderedEquals(std::vector<T, AllocComp> const& target)
{
    return Vector::UnorderedEqualsMatcher<T, AllocComp, AllocMatch>(target);
}

} // namespace Matchers
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_matchers_vector.h
namespace Catch {

template<typename ArgT, typename MatcherT>
class MatchExpr : public ITransientExpression
{
    ArgT const& m_arg;
    MatcherT m_matcher;
    StringRef m_matcherString;

  public:
    MatchExpr(ArgT const& arg, MatcherT const& matcher, StringRef const& matcherString)
        : ITransientExpression{true, matcher.match(arg)}
        , m_arg(arg)
        , m_matcher(matcher)
        , m_matcherString(matcherString)
    {}

    void streamReconstructedExpression(std::ostream& os) const override
    {
        auto matcherAsString = m_matcher.toString();
        os << Catch::Detail::stringify(m_arg) << ' ';
        if (matcherAsString == Detail::unprintableString)
            os << m_matcherString;
        else
            os << matcherAsString;
    }
};

using StringMatcher = Matchers::Impl::MatcherBase<std::string>;

void handleExceptionMatchExpr(AssertionHandler& handler, StringMatcher const& matcher, StringRef const& matcherString);

template<typename ArgT, typename MatcherT>
auto makeMatchExpr(ArgT const& arg, MatcherT const& matcher, StringRef const& matcherString)
  -> MatchExpr<ArgT, MatcherT>
{
    return MatchExpr<ArgT, MatcherT>(arg, matcher, matcherString);
}

} // namespace Catch

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CHECK_THAT(macroName, matcher, resultDisposition, arg)                                                \
    do                                                                                                                 \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        Catch::AssertionHandler catchAssertionHandler(                                                                 \
          macroName##_catch_sr,                                                                                        \
          CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                                                                     \
          CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(arg) ", " CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(matcher),                                        \
          resultDisposition);                                                                                          \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_TRY                                                                                             \
        {                                                                                                              \
            catchAssertionHandler.handleExpr(Catch::makeMatchExpr(arg, matcher, #matcher##_catch_sr));                 \
        }                                                                                                              \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_CATCH(catchAssertionHandler)                                                                    \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_REACT(catchAssertionHandler)                                                                    \
    } while (false)

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_MATCHES(macroName, exceptionType, resultDisposition, matcher, ...)                       \
    do                                                                                                                 \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        Catch::AssertionHandler catchAssertionHandler(                                                                 \
          macroName##_catch_sr,                                                                                        \
          CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                                                                     \
          CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(__VA_ARGS__) ", " CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(                                         \
            exceptionType) ", " CATCH_INTERNAL_STRINGIFY(matcher),                                                     \
          resultDisposition);                                                                                          \
        if (catchAssertionHandler.allowThrows())                                                                       \
            try                                                                                                        \
            {                                                                                                          \
                static_cast<void>(__VA_ARGS__);                                                                        \
                catchAssertionHandler.handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown();                                            \
            }                                                                                                          \
            catch (exceptionType const& ex)                                                                            \
            {                                                                                                          \
                catchAssertionHandler.handleExpr(Catch::makeMatchExpr(ex, matcher, #matcher##_catch_sr));              \
            }                                                                                                          \
            catch (...)                                                                                                \
            {                                                                                                          \
                catchAssertionHandler.handleUnexpectedInflightException();                                             \
            }                                                                                                          \
        else                                                                                                           \
            catchAssertionHandler.handleThrowingCallSkipped();                                                         \
        INTERNAL_CATCH_REACT(catchAssertionHandler)                                                                    \
    } while (false)

// end catch_capture_matchers.h
#endif
// start catch_generators.hpp

// start catch_interfaces_generatortracker.h

#include <memory>

namespace Catch {

namespace Generators {
class GeneratorUntypedBase
{
  public:
    GeneratorUntypedBase() = default;
    virtual ~GeneratorUntypedBase();
    // Attempts to move the generator to the next element
    //
    // Returns true iff the move succeeded (and a valid element
    // can be retrieved).
    virtual bool next() = 0;
};
using GeneratorBasePtr = std::unique_ptr<GeneratorUntypedBase>;

} // namespace Generators

struct IGeneratorTracker
{
    virtual ~IGeneratorTracker();
    virtual auto hasGenerator() const -> bool = 0;
    virtual auto getGenerator() const -> Generators::GeneratorBasePtr const& = 0;
    virtual void setGenerator(Generators::GeneratorBasePtr&& generator) = 0;
};

} // namespace Catch

// end catch_interfaces_generatortracker.h
// start catch_enforce.h

#include <exception>

namespace Catch {
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS)
template<typename Ex>
[[noreturn]] void throw_exception(Ex const& e)
{
    throw e;
}
#else // ^^ Exceptions are enabled //  Exceptions are disabled vv
[[noreturn]] void throw_exception(std::exception const& e);
#endif

[[noreturn]] void throw_logic_error(std::string const& msg);
[[noreturn]] void throw_domain_error(std::string const& msg);
[[noreturn]] void throw_runtime_error(std::string const& msg);

} // namespace Catch

#define CATCH_MAKE_MSG(...) (Catch::ReusableStringStream() << __VA_ARGS__).str()

#define CATCH_INTERNAL_ERROR(...)                                                                                      \
    Catch::throw_logic_error(CATCH_MAKE_MSG(CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO << ": Internal Catch2 error: " << __VA_ARGS__))

#define CATCH_ERROR(...) Catch::throw_domain_error(CATCH_MAKE_MSG(__VA_ARGS__))

#define CATCH_RUNTIME_ERROR(...) Catch::throw_runtime_error(CATCH_MAKE_MSG(__VA_ARGS__))

#define CATCH_ENFORCE(condition, ...)                                                                                  \
    do                                                                                                                 \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        if (!(condition))                                                                                              \
            CATCH_ERROR(__VA_ARGS__);                                                                                  \
    } while (false)

// end catch_enforce.h
#include <memory>
#include <vector>
#include <cassert>

#include <utility>
#include <exception>

namespace Catch {

class GeneratorException : public std::exception
{
    const char* const m_msg = "";

  public:
    GeneratorException(const char* msg)
        : m_msg(msg)
    {}

    const char* what() const noexcept override final;
};

namespace Generators {

// !TBD move this into its own location?
namespace pf {
template<typename T, typename... Args>
std::unique_ptr<T> make_unique(Args&&... args)
{
    return std::unique_ptr<T>(new T(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
}
} // namespace pf

template<typename T>
struct IGenerator : GeneratorUntypedBase
{
    virtual ~IGenerator() = default;

    // Returns the current element of the generator
    //
    // \Precondition The generator is either freshly constructed,
    // or the last call to `next()` returned true
    virtual T const& get() const = 0;
    using type = T;
};

template<typename T>
class SingleValueGenerator final : public IGenerator<T>
{
    T m_value;

  public:
    SingleValueGenerator(T&& value)
        : m_value(std::move(value))
    {}

    T const& get() const override { return m_value; }
    bool next() override { return false; }
};

template<typename T>
class FixedValuesGenerator final : public IGenerator<T>
{
    static_assert(!std::is_same<T, bool>::value,
                  "FixedValuesGenerator does not support bools because of std::vector<bool>"
                  "specialization, use SingleValue Generator instead.");
    std::vector<T> m_values;
    size_t m_idx = 0;

  public:
    FixedValuesGenerator(std::initializer_list<T> values)
        : m_values(values)
    {}

    T const& get() const override { return m_values[m_idx]; }
    bool next() override
    {
        ++m_idx;
        return m_idx < m_values.size();
    }
};

template<typename T>
class GeneratorWrapper final
{
    std::unique_ptr<IGenerator<T>> m_generator;

  public:
    GeneratorWrapper(std::unique_ptr<IGenerator<T>> generator)
        : m_generator(std::move(generator))
    {}
    T const& get() const { return m_generator->get(); }
    bool next() { return m_generator->next(); }
};

template<typename T>
GeneratorWrapper<T> value(T&& value)
{
    return GeneratorWrapper<T>(pf::make_unique<SingleValueGenerator<T>>(std::forward<T>(value)));
}
template<typename T>
GeneratorWrapper<T> values(std::initializer_list<T> values)
{
    return GeneratorWrapper<T>(pf::make_unique<FixedValuesGenerator<T>>(values));
}

template<typename T>
class Generators : public IGenerator<T>
{
    std::vector<GeneratorWrapper<T>> m_generators;
    size_t m_current = 0;

    void populate(GeneratorWrapper<T>&& generator) { m_generators.emplace_back(std::move(generator)); }
    void populate(T&& val) { m_generators.emplace_back(value(std::forward<T>(val))); }
    template<typename U>
    void populate(U&& val)
    {
        populate(T(std::forward<U>(val)));
    }
    template<typename U, typename... Gs>
    void populate(U&& valueOrGenerator, Gs&&... moreGenerators)
    {
        populate(std::forward<U>(valueOrGenerator));
        populate(std::forward<Gs>(moreGenerators)...);
    }

  public:
    template<typename... Gs>
    Generators(Gs&&... moreGenerators)
    {
        m_generators.reserve(sizeof...(Gs));
        populate(std::forward<Gs>(moreGenerators)...);
    }

    T const& get() const override { return m_generators[m_current].get(); }

    bool next() override
    {
        if (m_current >= m_generators.size())
        {
            return false;
        }
        const bool current_status = m_generators[m_current].next();
        if (!current_status)
        {
            ++m_current;
        }
        return m_current < m_generators.size();
    }
};

template<typename... Ts>
GeneratorWrapper<std::tuple<Ts...>> table(std::initializer_list<std::tuple<typename std::decay<Ts>::type...>> tuples)
{
    return values<std::tuple<Ts...>>(tuples);
}

// Tag type to signal that a generator sequence should convert arguments to a specific type
template<typename T>
struct as
{};

template<typename T, typename... Gs>
auto makeGenerators(GeneratorWrapper<T>&& generator, Gs&&... moreGenerators) -> Generators<T>
{
    return Generators<T>(std::move(generator), std::forward<Gs>(moreGenerators)...);
}
template<typename T>
auto makeGenerators(GeneratorWrapper<T>&& generator) -> Generators<T>
{
    return Generators<T>(std::move(generator));
}
template<typename T, typename... Gs>
auto makeGenerators(T&& val, Gs&&... moreGenerators) -> Generators<T>
{
    return makeGenerators(value(std::forward<T>(val)), std::forward<Gs>(moreGenerators)...);
}
template<typename T, typename U, typename... Gs>
auto makeGenerators(as<T>, U&& val, Gs&&... moreGenerators) -> Generators<T>
{
    return makeGenerators(value(T(std::forward<U>(val))), std::forward<Gs>(moreGenerators)...);
}

auto acquireGeneratorTracker(StringRef generatorName, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo) -> IGeneratorTracker&;

template<typename L>
// Note: The type after -> is weird, because VS2015 cannot parse
//       the expression used in the typedef inside, when it is in
//       return type. Yeah.
auto generate(StringRef generatorName, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo, L const& generatorExpression)
  -> decltype(std::declval<decltype(generatorExpression())>().get())
{
    using UnderlyingType = typename decltype(generatorExpression())::type;

    IGeneratorTracker& tracker = acquireGeneratorTracker(generatorName, lineInfo);
    if (!tracker.hasGenerator())
    {
        tracker.setGenerator(pf::make_unique<Generators<UnderlyingType>>(generatorExpression()));
    }

    auto const& generator = static_cast<IGenerator<UnderlyingType> const&>(*tracker.getGenerator());
    return generator.get();
}

} // namespace Generators
} // namespace Catch

#define GENERATE(...)                                                                                                  \
    Catch::Generators::generate(INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(generator)),                       \
                                CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                                               \
                                [] {                                                                                   \
                                    using namespace Catch::Generators;                                                 \
                                    return makeGenerators(__VA_ARGS__);                                                \
                                }) // NOLINT(google-build-using-namespace)
#define GENERATE_COPY(...)                                                                                             \
    Catch::Generators::generate(INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(generator)),                       \
                                CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                                               \
                                [=] {                                                                                  \
                                    using namespace Catch::Generators;                                                 \
                                    return makeGenerators(__VA_ARGS__);                                                \
                                }) // NOLINT(google-build-using-namespace)
#define GENERATE_REF(...)                                                                                              \
    Catch::Generators::generate(INTERNAL_CATCH_STRINGIZE(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(generator)),                       \
                                CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,                                                               \
                                [&] {                                                                                  \
                                    using namespace Catch::Generators;                                                 \
                                    return makeGenerators(__VA_ARGS__);                                                \
                                }) // NOLINT(google-build-using-namespace)

// end catch_generators.hpp
// start catch_generators_generic.hpp

namespace Catch {
namespace Generators {

template<typename T>
class TakeGenerator : public IGenerator<T>
{
    GeneratorWrapper<T> m_generator;
    size_t m_returned = 0;
    size_t m_target;

  public:
    TakeGenerator(size_t target, GeneratorWrapper<T>&& generator)
        : m_generator(std::move(generator))
        , m_target(target)
    {
        assert(target != 0 && "Empty generators are not allowed");
    }
    T const& get() const override { return m_generator.get(); }
    bool next() override
    {
        ++m_returned;
        if (m_returned >= m_target)
        {
            return false;
        }

        const auto success = m_generator.next();
        // If the underlying generator does not contain enough values
        // then we cut short as well
        if (!success)
        {
            m_returned = m_target;
        }
        return success;
    }
};

template<typename T>
GeneratorWrapper<T> take(size_t target, GeneratorWrapper<T>&& generator)
{
    return GeneratorWrapper<T>(pf::make_unique<TakeGenerator<T>>(target, std::move(generator)));
}

template<typename T, typename Predicate>
class FilterGenerator : public IGenerator<T>
{
    GeneratorWrapper<T> m_generator;
    Predicate m_predicate;

  public:
    template<typename P = Predicate>
    FilterGenerator(P&& pred, GeneratorWrapper<T>&& generator)
        : m_generator(std::move(generator))
        , m_predicate(std::forward<P>(pred))
    {
        if (!m_predicate(m_generator.get()))
        {
            // It might happen that there are no values that pass the
            // filter. In that case we throw an exception.
            auto has_initial_value = next();
            if (!has_initial_value)
            {
                Catch::throw_exception(GeneratorException("No valid value found in filtered generator"));
            }
        }
    }

    T const& get() const override { return m_generator.get(); }

    bool next() override
    {
        bool success = m_generator.next();
        if (!success)
        {
            return false;
        }
        while (!m_predicate(m_generator.get()) && (success = m_generator.next()) == true)
            ;
        return success;
    }
};

template<typename T, typename Predicate>
GeneratorWrapper<T> filter(Predicate&& pred, GeneratorWrapper<T>&& generator)
{
    return GeneratorWrapper<T>(std::unique_ptr<IGenerator<T>>(
      pf::make_unique<FilterGenerator<T, Predicate>>(std::forward<Predicate>(pred), std::move(generator))));
}

template<typename T>
class RepeatGenerator : public IGenerator<T>
{
    static_assert(!std::is_same<T, bool>::value,
                  "RepeatGenerator currently does not support bools"
                  "because of std::vector<bool> specialization");
    GeneratorWrapper<T> m_generator;
    mutable std::vector<T> m_returned;
    size_t m_target_repeats;
    size_t m_current_repeat = 0;
    size_t m_repeat_index = 0;

  public:
    RepeatGenerator(size_t repeats, GeneratorWrapper<T>&& generator)
        : m_generator(std::move(generator))
        , m_target_repeats(repeats)
    {
        assert(m_target_repeats > 0 && "Repeat generator must repeat at least once");
    }

    T const& get() const override
    {
        if (m_current_repeat == 0)
        {
            m_returned.push_back(m_generator.get());
            return m_returned.back();
        }
        return m_returned[m_repeat_index];
    }

    bool next() override
    {
        // There are 2 basic cases:
        // 1) We are still reading the generator
        // 2) We are reading our own cache

        // In the first case, we need to poke the underlying generator.
        // If it happily moves, we are left in that state, otherwise it is time to start reading from our cache
        if (m_current_repeat == 0)
        {
            const auto success = m_generator.next();
            if (!success)
            {
                ++m_current_repeat;
            }
            return m_current_repeat < m_target_repeats;
        }

        // In the second case, we need to move indices forward and check that we haven't run up against the end
        ++m_repeat_index;
        if (m_repeat_index == m_returned.size())
        {
            m_repeat_index = 0;
            ++m_current_repeat;
        }
        return m_current_repeat < m_target_repeats;
    }
};

template<typename T>
GeneratorWrapper<T> repeat(size_t repeats, GeneratorWrapper<T>&& generator)
{
    return GeneratorWrapper<T>(pf::make_unique<RepeatGenerator<T>>(repeats, std::move(generator)));
}

template<typename T, typename U, typename Func>
class MapGenerator : public IGenerator<T>
{
    // TBD: provide static assert for mapping function, for friendly error message
    GeneratorWrapper<U> m_generator;
    Func m_function;
    // To avoid returning dangling reference, we have to save the values
    T m_cache;

  public:
    template<typename F2 = Func>
    MapGenerator(F2&& function, GeneratorWrapper<U>&& generator)
        : m_generator(std::move(generator))
        , m_function(std::forward<F2>(function))
        , m_cache(m_function(m_generator.get()))
    {}

    T const& get() const override { return m_cache; }
    bool next() override
    {
        const auto success = m_generator.next();
        if (success)
        {
            m_cache = m_function(m_generator.get());
        }
        return success;
    }
};

template<typename Func, typename U, typename T = FunctionReturnType<Func, U>>
GeneratorWrapper<T> map(Func&& function, GeneratorWrapper<U>&& generator)
{
    return GeneratorWrapper<T>(
      pf::make_unique<MapGenerator<T, U, Func>>(std::forward<Func>(function), std::move(generator)));
}

template<typename T, typename U, typename Func>
GeneratorWrapper<T> map(Func&& function, GeneratorWrapper<U>&& generator)
{
    return GeneratorWrapper<T>(
      pf::make_unique<MapGenerator<T, U, Func>>(std::forward<Func>(function), std::move(generator)));
}

template<typename T>
class ChunkGenerator final : public IGenerator<std::vector<T>>
{
    std::vector<T> m_chunk;
    size_t m_chunk_size;
    GeneratorWrapper<T> m_generator;
    bool m_used_up = false;

  public:
    ChunkGenerator(size_t size, GeneratorWrapper<T> generator)
        : m_chunk_size(size)
        , m_generator(std::move(generator))
    {
        m_chunk.reserve(m_chunk_size);
        if (m_chunk_size != 0)
        {
            m_chunk.push_back(m_generator.get());
            for (size_t i = 1; i < m_chunk_size; ++i)
            {
                if (!m_generator.next())
                {
                    Catch::throw_exception(GeneratorException("Not enough values to initialize the first chunk"));
                }
                m_chunk.push_back(m_generator.get());
            }
        }
    }
    std::vector<T> const& get() const override { return m_chunk; }
    bool next() override
    {
        m_chunk.clear();
        for (size_t idx = 0; idx < m_chunk_size; ++idx)
        {
            if (!m_generator.next())
            {
                return false;
            }
            m_chunk.push_back(m_generator.get());
        }
        return true;
    }
};

template<typename T>
GeneratorWrapper<std::vector<T>> chunk(size_t size, GeneratorWrapper<T>&& generator)
{
    return GeneratorWrapper<std::vector<T>>(pf::make_unique<ChunkGenerator<T>>(size, std::move(generator)));
}

} // namespace Generators
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_generators_generic.hpp
// start catch_generators_specific.hpp

// start catch_context.h

#include <memory>

namespace Catch {

struct IResultCapture;
struct IRunner;
struct IConfig;
struct IMutableContext;

using IConfigPtr = std::shared_ptr<IConfig const>;

struct IContext
{
    virtual ~IContext();

    virtual IResultCapture* getResultCapture() = 0;
    virtual IRunner* getRunner() = 0;
    virtual IConfigPtr const& getConfig() const = 0;
};

struct IMutableContext : IContext
{
    virtual ~IMutableContext();
    virtual void setResultCapture(IResultCapture* resultCapture) = 0;
    virtual void setRunner(IRunner* runner) = 0;
    virtual void setConfig(IConfigPtr const& config) = 0;

  private:
    static IMutableContext* currentContext;
    friend IMutableContext& getCurrentMutableContext();
    friend void cleanUpContext();
    static void createContext();
};

inline IMutableContext& getCurrentMutableContext()
{
    if (!IMutableContext::currentContext)
        IMutableContext::createContext();
    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(clang-analyzer-core.uninitialized.UndefReturn)
    return *IMutableContext::currentContext;
}

inline IContext& getCurrentContext()
{
    return getCurrentMutableContext();
}

void cleanUpContext();

class SimplePcg32;
SimplePcg32& rng();
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_context.h
// start catch_interfaces_config.h

// start catch_option.hpp

namespace Catch {

// An optional type
template<typename T>
class Option
{
  public:
    Option()
        : nullableValue(nullptr)
    {}
    Option(T const& _value)
        : nullableValue(new (storage) T(_value))
    {}
    Option(Option const& _other)
        : nullableValue(_other ? new (storage) T(*_other) : nullptr)
    {}

    ~Option() { reset(); }

    Option& operator=(Option const& _other)
    {
        if (&_other != this)
        {
            reset();
            if (_other)
                nullableValue = new (storage) T(*_other);
        }
        return *this;
    }
    Option& operator=(T const& _value)
    {
        reset();
        nullableValue = new (storage) T(_value);
        return *this;
    }

    void reset()
    {
        if (nullableValue)
            nullableValue->~T();
        nullableValue = nullptr;
    }

    T& operator*() { return *nullableValue; }
    T const& operator*() const { return *nullableValue; }
    T* operator->() { return nullableValue; }
    const T* operator->() const { return nullableValue; }

    T valueOr(T const& defaultValue) const { return nullableValue ? *nullableValue : defaultValue; }

    bool some() const { return nullableValue != nullptr; }
    bool none() const { return nullableValue == nullptr; }

    bool operator!() const { return nullableValue == nullptr; }
    explicit operator bool() const { return some(); }

  private:
    T* nullableValue;
    alignas(alignof(T)) char storage[sizeof(T)];
};

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_option.hpp
#include <chrono>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <memory>

namespace Catch {

enum class Verbosity { Quiet = 0, Normal, High };

struct WarnAbout
{
    enum What { Nothing = 0x00, NoAssertions = 0x01, NoTests = 0x02 };
};

struct ShowDurations
{
    enum OrNot { DefaultForReporter, Always, Never };
};
struct RunTests
{
    enum InWhatOrder { InDeclarationOrder, InLexicographicalOrder, InRandomOrder };
};
struct UseColour
{
    enum YesOrNo { Auto, Yes, No };
};
struct WaitForKeypress
{
    enum When { Never, BeforeStart = 1, BeforeExit = 2, BeforeStartAndExit = BeforeStart | BeforeExit };
};

class TestSpec;

struct IConfig : NonCopyable
{
    virtual ~IConfig();

    virtual bool allowThrows() const = 0;
    virtual std::ostream& stream() const = 0;
    virtual std::string name() const = 0;
    virtual bool includeSuccessfulResults() const = 0;
    virtual bool shouldDebugBreak() const = 0;
    virtual bool warnAboutMissingAssertions() const = 0;
    virtual bool warnAboutNoTests() const = 0;
    virtual int abortAfter() const = 0;
    virtual bool showInvisibles() const = 0;
    virtual ShowDurations::OrNot showDurations() const = 0;
    virtual double minDuration() const = 0;
    virtual TestSpec const& testSpec() const = 0;
    virtual bool hasTestFilters() const = 0;
    virtual std::vector<std::string> const& getTestsOrTags() const = 0;
    virtual RunTests::InWhatOrder runOrder() const = 0;
    virtual unsigned int rngSeed() const = 0;
    virtual UseColour::YesOrNo useColour() const = 0;
    virtual std::vector<std::string> const& getSectionsToRun() const = 0;
    virtual Verbosity verbosity() const = 0;

    virtual bool benchmarkNoAnalysis() const = 0;
    virtual int benchmarkSamples() const = 0;
    virtual double benchmarkConfidenceInterval() const = 0;
    virtual unsigned int benchmarkResamples() const = 0;
    virtual std::chrono::milliseconds benchmarkWarmupTime() const = 0;
};

using IConfigPtr = std::shared_ptr<IConfig const>;
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_interfaces_config.h
// start catch_random_number_generator.h

#include <cstdint>

namespace Catch {

// This is a simple implementation of C++11 Uniform Random Number
// Generator. It does not provide all operators, because Catch2
// does not use it, but it should behave as expected inside stdlib's
// distributions.
// The implementation is based on the PCG family (http://pcg-random.org)
class SimplePcg32
{
    using state_type = std::uint64_t;

  public:
    using result_type = std::uint32_t;
    static constexpr result_type(min)() { return 0; }
    static constexpr result_type(max)() { return static_cast<result_type>(-1); }

    // Provide some default initial state for the default constructor
    SimplePcg32()
        : SimplePcg32(0xed743cc4U)
    {}

    explicit SimplePcg32(result_type seed_);

    void seed(result_type seed_);
    void discard(uint64_t skip);

    result_type operator()();

  private:
    friend bool operator==(SimplePcg32 const& lhs, SimplePcg32 const& rhs);
    friend bool operator!=(SimplePcg32 const& lhs, SimplePcg32 const& rhs);

    // In theory we also need operator<< and operator>>
    // In practice we do not use them, so we will skip them for now

    std::uint64_t m_state;
    // This part of the state determines which "stream" of the numbers
    // is chosen -- we take it as a constant for Catch2, so we only
    // need to deal with seeding the main state.
    // Picked by reading 8 bytes from `/dev/random` :-)
    static const std::uint64_t s_inc = (0x13ed0cc53f939476ULL << 1ULL) | 1ULL;
};

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_random_number_generator.h
#include <random>

namespace Catch {
namespace Generators {

template<typename Float>
class RandomFloatingGenerator final : public IGenerator<Float>
{
    Catch::SimplePcg32& m_rng;
    std::uniform_real_distribution<Float> m_dist;
    Float m_current_number;

  public:

    RandomFloatingGenerator(Float a, Float b)
        : m_rng(rng())
        , m_dist(a, b)
    {
        static_cast<void>(next());
    }

    Float const& get() const override { return m_current_number; }
    bool next() override
    {
        m_current_number = m_dist(m_rng);
        return true;
    }
};

template<typename Integer>
class RandomIntegerGenerator final : public IGenerator<Integer>
{
    Catch::SimplePcg32& m_rng;
    std::uniform_int_distribution<Integer> m_dist;
    Integer m_current_number;

  public:

    RandomIntegerGenerator(Integer a, Integer b)
        : m_rng(rng())
        , m_dist(a, b)
    {
        static_cast<void>(next());
    }

    Integer const& get() const override { return m_current_number; }
    bool next() override
    {
        m_current_number = m_dist(m_rng);
        return true;
    }
};

// TODO: Ideally this would be also constrained against the various char types,
//       but I don't expect users to run into that in practice.
template<typename T>
typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value && !std::is_same<T, bool>::value, GeneratorWrapper<T>>::type
  random(T a, T b)
{
    return GeneratorWrapper<T>(pf::make_unique<RandomIntegerGenerator<T>>(a, b));
}

template<typename T>
typename std::enable_if<std::is_floating_point<T>::value, GeneratorWrapper<T>>::type random(T a, T b)
{
    return GeneratorWrapper<T>(pf::make_unique<RandomFloatingGenerator<T>>(a, b));
}

template<typename T>
class RangeGenerator final : public IGenerator<T>
{
    T m_current;
    T m_end;
    T m_step;
    bool m_positive;

  public:
    RangeGenerator(T const& start, T const& end, T const& step)
        : m_current(start)
        , m_end(end)
        , m_step(step)
        , m_positive(m_step > T(0))
    {
        assert(m_current != m_end && "Range start and end cannot be equal");
        assert(m_step != T(0) && "Step size cannot be zero");
        assert(((m_positive && m_current <= m_end) || (!m_positive && m_current >= m_end)) &&
               "Step moves away from end");
    }

    RangeGenerator(T const& start, T const& end)
        : RangeGenerator(start, end, (start < end) ? T(1) : T(-1))
    {}

    T const& get() const override { return m_current; }

    bool next() override
    {
        m_current += m_step;
        return (m_positive) ? (m_current < m_end) : (m_current > m_end);
    }
};

template<typename T>
GeneratorWrapper<T> range(T const& start, T const& end, T const& step)
{
    static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value && !std::is_same<T, bool>::value, "Type must be numeric");
    return GeneratorWrapper<T>(pf::make_unique<RangeGenerator<T>>(start, end, step));
}

template<typename T>
GeneratorWrapper<T> range(T const& start, T const& end)
{
    static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value && !std::is_same<T, bool>::value, "Type must be an integer");
    return GeneratorWrapper<T>(pf::make_unique<RangeGenerator<T>>(start, end));
}

template<typename T>
class IteratorGenerator final : public IGenerator<T>
{
    static_assert(!std::is_same<T, bool>::value,
                  "IteratorGenerator currently does not support bools"
                  "because of std::vector<bool> specialization");

    std::vector<T> m_elems;
    size_t m_current = 0;

  public:
    template<typename InputIterator, typename InputSentinel>
    IteratorGenerator(InputIterator first, InputSentinel last)
        : m_elems(first, last)
    {
        if (m_elems.empty())
        {
            Catch::throw_exception(GeneratorException("IteratorGenerator received no valid values"));
        }
    }

    T const& get() const override { return m_elems[m_current]; }

    bool next() override
    {
        ++m_current;
        return m_current != m_elems.size();
    }
};

template<typename InputIterator,
         typename InputSentinel,
         typename ResultType = typename std::iterator_traits<InputIterator>::value_type>
GeneratorWrapper<ResultType> from_range(InputIterator from, InputSentinel to)
{
    return GeneratorWrapper<ResultType>(pf::make_unique<IteratorGenerator<ResultType>>(from, to));
}

template<typename Container, typename ResultType = typename Container::value_type>
GeneratorWrapper<ResultType> from_range(Container const& cnt)
{
    return GeneratorWrapper<ResultType>(pf::make_unique<IteratorGenerator<ResultType>>(cnt.begin(), cnt.end()));
}

} // namespace Generators
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_generators_specific.hpp

// These files are included here so the single_include script doesn't put them
// in the conditionally compiled sections
// start catch_test_case_info.h

#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <memory>

#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpadded"
#endif

namespace Catch {

struct ITestInvoker;

struct TestCaseInfo
{
    enum SpecialProperties {
        None = 0,
        IsHidden = 1 << 1,
        ShouldFail = 1 << 2,
        MayFail = 1 << 3,
        Throws = 1 << 4,
        NonPortable = 1 << 5,
        Benchmark = 1 << 6
    };

    TestCaseInfo(std::string const& _name,
                 std::string const& _className,
                 std::string const& _description,
                 std::vector<std::string> const& _tags,
                 SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo);

    friend void setTags(TestCaseInfo& testCaseInfo, std::vector<std::string> tags);

    bool isHidden() const;
    bool throws() const;
    bool okToFail() const;
    bool expectedToFail() const;

    std::string tagsAsString() const;

    std::string name;
    std::string className;
    std::string description;
    std::vector<std::string> tags;
    std::vector<std::string> lcaseTags;
    SourceLineInfo lineInfo;
    SpecialProperties properties;
};

class TestCase : public TestCaseInfo
{
  public:

    TestCase(ITestInvoker* testCase, TestCaseInfo&& info);

    TestCase withName(std::string const& _newName) const;

    void invoke() const;

    TestCaseInfo const& getTestCaseInfo() const;

    bool operator==(TestCase const& other) const;
    bool operator<(TestCase const& other) const;

  private:
    std::shared_ptr<ITestInvoker> test;
};

TestCase makeTestCase(ITestInvoker* testCase,
                      std::string const& className,
                      NameAndTags const& nameAndTags,
                      SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo);
} // namespace Catch

#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif

// end catch_test_case_info.h
// start catch_interfaces_runner.h

namespace Catch {

struct IRunner
{
    virtual ~IRunner();
    virtual bool aborting() const = 0;
};
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_interfaces_runner.h

#ifdef __OBJC__
// start catch_objc.hpp

#import <objc/runtime.h>

#include <string>

// NB. Any general catch headers included here must be included
// in catch.hpp first to make sure they are included by the single
// header for non obj-usage

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// This protocol is really only here for (self) documenting purposes, since
// all its methods are optional.
@protocol OcFixture

@optional

- (void)setUp;
- (void)tearDown;

@end

namespace Catch {

class OcMethod : public ITestInvoker
{
  public:
    OcMethod(Class cls, SEL sel)
        : m_cls(cls)
        , m_sel(sel)
    {}

    virtual void invoke() const
    {
        id obj = [[m_cls alloc] init];

        performOptionalSelector(obj, @selector(setUp));
        performOptionalSelector(obj, m_sel);
        performOptionalSelector(obj, @selector(tearDown));

        arcSafeRelease(obj);
    }

  private:
    virtual ~OcMethod() {}

    Class m_cls;
    SEL m_sel;
};

namespace Detail {

inline std::string getAnnotation(Class cls, std::string const& annotationName, std::string const& testCaseName)
{
    NSString* selStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"Catch_%s_%s", annotationName.c_str(), testCaseName.c_str()];
    SEL sel = NSSelectorFromString(selStr);
    arcSafeRelease(selStr);
    id value = performOptionalSelector(cls, sel);
    if (value)
        return [(NSString*)value UTF8String];
    return "";
}
} // namespace Detail

inline std::size_t registerTestMethods()
{
    std::size_t noTestMethods = 0;
    int noClasses = objc_getClassList(nullptr, 0);

    Class* classes = (CATCH_UNSAFE_UNRETAINED Class*)malloc(sizeof(Class) * noClasses);
    objc_getClassList(classes, noClasses);

    for (int c = 0; c < noClasses; c++)
    {
        Class cls = classes[c];
        {
            u_int count;
            Method* methods = class_copyMethodList(cls, &count);
            for (u_int m = 0; m < count; m++)
            {
                SEL selector = method_getName(methods[m]);
                std::string methodName = sel_getName(selector);
                if (startsWith(methodName, "Catch_TestCase_"))
                {
                    std::string testCaseName = methodName.substr(15);
                    std::string name = Detail::getAnnotation(cls, "Name", testCaseName);
                    std::string desc = Detail::getAnnotation(cls, "Description", testCaseName);
                    const char* className = class_getName(cls);

                    getMutableRegistryHub().registerTest(makeTestCase(new OcMethod(cls, selector),
                                                                      className,
                                                                      NameAndTags(name.c_str(), desc.c_str()),
                                                                      SourceLineInfo("", 0)));
                    noTestMethods++;
                }
            }
            free(methods);
        }
    }
    return noTestMethods;
}

#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS)

namespace Matchers {
namespace Impl {
namespace NSStringMatchers {

struct StringHolder : MatcherBase<NSString*>
{
    StringHolder(NSString* substr)
        : m_substr([substr copy])
    {}
    StringHolder(StringHolder const& other)
        : m_substr([other.m_substr copy])
    {}
    StringHolder() { arcSafeRelease(m_substr); }

    bool match(NSString* str) const override { return false; }

    NSString* CATCH_ARC_STRONG m_substr;
};

struct Equals : StringHolder
{
    Equals(NSString* substr)
        : StringHolder(substr)
    {}

    bool match(NSString* str) const override
    {
        return (str != nil || m_substr == nil) && [str isEqualToString:m_substr];
    }

    std::string describe() const override { return "equals string: " + Catch::Detail::stringify(m_substr); }
};

struct Contains : StringHolder
{
    Contains(NSString* substr)
        : StringHolder(substr)
    {}

    bool match(NSString* str) const override
    {
        return (str != nil || m_substr == nil) && [str rangeOfString:m_substr].location != NSNotFound;
    }

    std::string describe() const override { return "contains string: " + Catch::Detail::stringify(m_substr); }
};

struct StartsWith : StringHolder
{
    StartsWith(NSString* substr)
        : StringHolder(substr)
    {}

    bool match(NSString* str) const override
    {
        return (str != nil || m_substr == nil) && [str rangeOfString:m_substr].location == 0;
    }

    std::string describe() const override { return "starts with: " + Catch::Detail::stringify(m_substr); }
};
struct EndsWith : StringHolder
{
    EndsWith(NSString* substr)
        : StringHolder(substr)
    {}

    bool match(NSString* str) const override
    {
        return (str != nil || m_substr == nil) &&
               [str rangeOfString:m_substr].location == [str length] - [m_substr length];
    }

    std::string describe() const override { return "ends with: " + Catch::Detail::stringify(m_substr); }
};

} // namespace NSStringMatchers
} // namespace Impl

inline Impl::NSStringMatchers::Equals Equals(NSString* substr)
{
    return Impl::NSStringMatchers::Equals(substr);
}

inline Impl::NSStringMatchers::Contains Contains(NSString* substr)
{
    return Impl::NSStringMatchers::Contains(substr);
}

inline Impl::NSStringMatchers::StartsWith StartsWith(NSString* substr)
{
    return Impl::NSStringMatchers::StartsWith(substr);
}

inline Impl::NSStringMatchers::EndsWith EndsWith(NSString* substr)
{
    return Impl::NSStringMatchers::EndsWith(substr);
}

} // namespace Matchers

using namespace Matchers;

#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS

} // namespace Catch

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define OC_MAKE_UNIQUE_NAME(root, uniqueSuffix) root##uniqueSuffix
#define OC_TEST_CASE2(name, desc, uniqueSuffix)                                                                        \
    +(NSString*)OC_MAKE_UNIQUE_NAME(Catch_Name_test_, uniqueSuffix)                                                    \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        return @name;                                                                                                  \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    +(NSString*)OC_MAKE_UNIQUE_NAME(Catch_Description_test_, uniqueSuffix)                                             \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        return @desc;                                                                                                  \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    -(void)OC_MAKE_UNIQUE_NAME(Catch_TestCase_test_, uniqueSuffix)

#define OC_TEST_CASE(name, desc) OC_TEST_CASE2(name, desc, __LINE__)

// end catch_objc.hpp
#endif

// Benchmarking needs the externally-facing parts of reporters to work
#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_EXTERNAL_INTERFACES) || defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING)
// start catch_external_interfaces.h

// start catch_reporter_bases.hpp

// start catch_interfaces_reporter.h

// start catch_config.hpp

// start catch_test_spec_parser.h

#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpadded"
#endif

// start catch_test_spec.h

#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpadded"
#endif

// start catch_wildcard_pattern.h

namespace Catch {
class WildcardPattern
{
    enum WildcardPosition {
        NoWildcard = 0,
        WildcardAtStart = 1,
        WildcardAtEnd = 2,
        WildcardAtBothEnds = WildcardAtStart | WildcardAtEnd
    };

  public:

    WildcardPattern(std::string const& pattern, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity);
    virtual ~WildcardPattern() = default;
    virtual bool matches(std::string const& str) const;

  private:
    std::string normaliseString(std::string const& str) const;
    CaseSensitive::Choice m_caseSensitivity;
    WildcardPosition m_wildcard = NoWildcard;
    std::string m_pattern;
};
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_wildcard_pattern.h
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <memory>

namespace Catch {

struct IConfig;

class TestSpec
{
    class Pattern
    {
      public:
        explicit Pattern(std::string const& name);
        virtual ~Pattern();
        virtual bool matches(TestCaseInfo const& testCase) const = 0;
        std::string const& name() const;

      private:
        std::string const m_name;
    };
    using PatternPtr = std::shared_ptr<Pattern>;

    class NamePattern : public Pattern
    {
      public:
        explicit NamePattern(std::string const& name, std::string const& filterString);
        bool matches(TestCaseInfo const& testCase) const override;

      private:
        WildcardPattern m_wildcardPattern;
    };

    class TagPattern : public Pattern
    {
      public:
        explicit TagPattern(std::string const& tag, std::string const& filterString);
        bool matches(TestCaseInfo const& testCase) const override;

      private:
        std::string m_tag;
    };

    class ExcludedPattern : public Pattern
    {
      public:
        explicit ExcludedPattern(PatternPtr const& underlyingPattern);
        bool matches(TestCaseInfo const& testCase) const override;

      private:
        PatternPtr m_underlyingPattern;
    };

    struct Filter
    {
        std::vector<PatternPtr> m_patterns;

        bool matches(TestCaseInfo const& testCase) const;
        std::string name() const;
    };

  public:
    struct FilterMatch
    {
        std::string name;
        std::vector<TestCase const*> tests;
    };
    using Matches = std::vector<FilterMatch>;
    using vectorStrings = std::vector<std::string>;

    bool hasFilters() const;
    bool matches(TestCaseInfo const& testCase) const;
    Matches matchesByFilter(std::vector<TestCase> const& testCases, IConfig const& config) const;
    const vectorStrings& getInvalidArgs() const;

  private:
    std::vector<Filter> m_filters;
    std::vector<std::string> m_invalidArgs;
    friend class TestSpecParser;
};
} // namespace Catch

#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif

// end catch_test_spec.h
// start catch_interfaces_tag_alias_registry.h

#include <string>

namespace Catch {

struct TagAlias;

struct ITagAliasRegistry
{
    virtual ~ITagAliasRegistry();
    // Nullptr if not present
    virtual TagAlias const* find(std::string const& alias) const = 0;
    virtual std::string expandAliases(std::string const& unexpandedTestSpec) const = 0;

    static ITagAliasRegistry const& get();
};

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_interfaces_tag_alias_registry.h
namespace Catch {

class TestSpecParser
{
    enum Mode { None, Name, QuotedName, Tag, EscapedName };
    Mode m_mode = None;
    Mode lastMode = None;
    bool m_exclusion = false;
    std::size_t m_pos = 0;
    std::size_t m_realPatternPos = 0;
    std::string m_arg;
    std::string m_substring;
    std::string m_patternName;
    std::vector<std::size_t> m_escapeChars;
    TestSpec::Filter m_currentFilter;
    TestSpec m_testSpec;
    ITagAliasRegistry const* m_tagAliases = nullptr;

  public:
    TestSpecParser(ITagAliasRegistry const& tagAliases);

    TestSpecParser& parse(std::string const& arg);
    TestSpec testSpec();

  private:
    bool visitChar(char c);
    void startNewMode(Mode mode);
    bool processNoneChar(char c);
    void processNameChar(char c);
    bool processOtherChar(char c);
    void endMode();
    void escape();
    bool isControlChar(char c) const;
    void saveLastMode();
    void revertBackToLastMode();
    void addFilter();
    bool separate();

    // Handles common preprocessing of the pattern for name/tag patterns
    std::string preprocessPattern();
    // Adds the current pattern as a test name
    void addNamePattern();
    // Adds the current pattern as a tag
    void addTagPattern();

    inline void addCharToPattern(char c)
    {
        m_substring += c;
        m_patternName += c;
        m_realPatternPos++;
    }
};
TestSpec parseTestSpec(std::string const& arg);

} // namespace Catch

#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif

// end catch_test_spec_parser.h
// Libstdc++ doesn't like incomplete classes for unique_ptr

#include <memory>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH
#define CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH 80
#endif

namespace Catch {

struct IStream;

struct ConfigData
{
    bool listTests = false;
    bool listTags = false;
    bool listReporters = false;
    bool listTestNamesOnly = false;

    bool showSuccessfulTests = false;
    bool shouldDebugBreak = false;
    bool noThrow = false;
    bool showHelp = false;
    bool showInvisibles = false;
    bool filenamesAsTags = false;
    bool libIdentify = false;

    int abortAfter = -1;
    unsigned int rngSeed = 0;

    bool benchmarkNoAnalysis = false;
    unsigned int benchmarkSamples = 100;
    double benchmarkConfidenceInterval = 0.95;
    unsigned int benchmarkResamples = 100000;
    std::chrono::milliseconds::rep benchmarkWarmupTime = 100;

    Verbosity verbosity = Verbosity::Normal;
    WarnAbout::What warnings = WarnAbout::Nothing;
    ShowDurations::OrNot showDurations = ShowDurations::DefaultForReporter;
    double minDuration = -1;
    RunTests::InWhatOrder runOrder = RunTests::InDeclarationOrder;
    UseColour::YesOrNo useColour = UseColour::Auto;
    WaitForKeypress::When waitForKeypress = WaitForKeypress::Never;

    std::string outputFilename;
    std::string name;
    std::string processName;
#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_DEFAULT_REPORTER
#define CATCH_CONFIG_DEFAULT_REPORTER "console"
#endif
    std::string reporterName = CATCH_CONFIG_DEFAULT_REPORTER;
#undef CATCH_CONFIG_DEFAULT_REPORTER

    std::vector<std::string> testsOrTags;
    std::vector<std::string> sectionsToRun;
};

class Config : public IConfig
{
  public:

    Config() = default;
    Config(ConfigData const& data);
    virtual ~Config() = default;

    std::string const& getFilename() const;

    bool listTests() const;
    bool listTestNamesOnly() const;
    bool listTags() const;
    bool listReporters() const;

    std::string getProcessName() const;
    std::string const& getReporterName() const;

    std::vector<std::string> const& getTestsOrTags() const override;
    std::vector<std::string> const& getSectionsToRun() const override;

    TestSpec const& testSpec() const override;
    bool hasTestFilters() const override;

    bool showHelp() const;

    // IConfig interface
    bool allowThrows() const override;
    std::ostream& stream() const override;
    std::string name() const override;
    bool includeSuccessfulResults() const override;
    bool warnAboutMissingAssertions() const override;
    bool warnAboutNoTests() const override;
    ShowDurations::OrNot showDurations() const override;
    double minDuration() const override;
    RunTests::InWhatOrder runOrder() const override;
    unsigned int rngSeed() const override;
    UseColour::YesOrNo useColour() const override;
    bool shouldDebugBreak() const override;
    int abortAfter() const override;
    bool showInvisibles() const override;
    Verbosity verbosity() const override;
    bool benchmarkNoAnalysis() const override;
    int benchmarkSamples() const override;
    double benchmarkConfidenceInterval() const override;
    unsigned int benchmarkResamples() const override;
    std::chrono::milliseconds benchmarkWarmupTime() const override;

  private:

    IStream const* openStream();
    ConfigData m_data;

    std::unique_ptr<IStream const> m_stream;
    TestSpec m_testSpec;
    bool m_hasTestFilters = false;
};

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_config.hpp
// start catch_assertionresult.h

#include <string>

namespace Catch {

struct AssertionResultData
{
    AssertionResultData() = delete;

    AssertionResultData(ResultWas::OfType _resultType, LazyExpression const& _lazyExpression);

    std::string message;
    mutable std::string reconstructedExpression;
    LazyExpression lazyExpression;
    ResultWas::OfType resultType;

    std::string reconstructExpression() const;
};

class AssertionResult
{
  public:
    AssertionResult() = delete;
    AssertionResult(AssertionInfo const& info, AssertionResultData const& data);

    bool isOk() const;
    bool succeeded() const;
    ResultWas::OfType getResultType() const;
    bool hasExpression() const;
    bool hasMessage() const;
    std::string getExpression() const;
    std::string getExpressionInMacro() const;
    bool hasExpandedExpression() const;
    std::string getExpandedExpression() const;
    std::string getMessage() const;
    SourceLineInfo getSourceInfo() const;
    StringRef getTestMacroName() const;

    // protected:
    AssertionInfo m_info;
    AssertionResultData m_resultData;
};

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_assertionresult.h
#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING)
// start catch_estimate.hpp

// Statistics estimates

namespace Catch {
namespace Benchmark {
template<typename Duration>
struct Estimate
{
    Duration point;
    Duration lower_bound;
    Duration upper_bound;
    double confidence_interval;

    template<typename Duration2>
    operator Estimate<Duration2>() const
    {
        return {point, lower_bound, upper_bound, confidence_interval};
    }
};
} // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_estimate.hpp
// start catch_outlier_classification.hpp

// Outlier information

namespace Catch {
namespace Benchmark {
struct OutlierClassification
{
    int samples_seen = 0;
    int low_severe = 0;  // more than 3 times IQR below Q1
    int low_mild = 0;    // 1.5 to 3 times IQR below Q1
    int high_mild = 0;   // 1.5 to 3 times IQR above Q3
    int high_severe = 0; // more than 3 times IQR above Q3

    int total() const { return low_severe + low_mild + high_mild + high_severe; }
};
} // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_outlier_classification.hpp

#include <iterator>
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING

#include <string>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <memory>
#include <algorithm>

namespace Catch {

struct ReporterConfig
{
    explicit ReporterConfig(IConfigPtr const& _fullConfig);

    ReporterConfig(IConfigPtr const& _fullConfig, std::ostream& _stream);

    std::ostream& stream() const;
    IConfigPtr fullConfig() const;

  private:
    std::ostream* m_stream;
    IConfigPtr m_fullConfig;
};

struct ReporterPreferences
{
    bool shouldRedirectStdOut = false;
    bool shouldReportAllAssertions = false;
};

template<typename T>
struct LazyStat : Option<T>
{
    LazyStat& operator=(T const& _value)
    {
        Option<T>::operator=(_value);
        used = false;
        return *this;
    }
    void reset()
    {
        Option<T>::reset();
        used = false;
    }
    bool used = false;
};

struct TestRunInfo
{
    TestRunInfo(std::string const& _name);
    std::string name;
};
struct GroupInfo
{
    GroupInfo(std::string const& _name, std::size_t _groupIndex, std::size_t _groupsCount);

    std::string name;
    std::size_t groupIndex;
    std::size_t groupsCounts;
};

struct AssertionStats
{
    AssertionStats(AssertionResult const& _assertionResult,
                   std::vector<MessageInfo> const& _infoMessages,
                   Totals const& _totals);

    AssertionStats(AssertionStats const&) = default;
    AssertionStats(AssertionStats&&) = default;
    AssertionStats& operator=(AssertionStats const&) = delete;
    AssertionStats& operator=(AssertionStats&&) = delete;
    virtual ~AssertionStats();

    AssertionResult assertionResult;
    std::vector<MessageInfo> infoMessages;
    Totals totals;
};

struct SectionStats
{
    SectionStats(SectionInfo const& _sectionInfo,
                 Counts const& _assertions,
                 double _durationInSeconds,
                 bool _missingAssertions);
    SectionStats(SectionStats const&) = default;
    SectionStats(SectionStats&&) = default;
    SectionStats& operator=(SectionStats const&) = default;
    SectionStats& operator=(SectionStats&&) = default;
    virtual ~SectionStats();

    SectionInfo sectionInfo;
    Counts assertions;
    double durationInSeconds;
    bool missingAssertions;
};

struct TestCaseStats
{
    TestCaseStats(TestCaseInfo const& _testInfo,
                  Totals const& _totals,
                  std::string const& _stdOut,
                  std::string const& _stdErr,
                  bool _aborting);

    TestCaseStats(TestCaseStats const&) = default;
    TestCaseStats(TestCaseStats&&) = default;
    TestCaseStats& operator=(TestCaseStats const&) = default;
    TestCaseStats& operator=(TestCaseStats&&) = default;
    virtual ~TestCaseStats();

    TestCaseInfo testInfo;
    Totals totals;
    std::string stdOut;
    std::string stdErr;
    bool aborting;
};

struct TestGroupStats
{
    TestGroupStats(GroupInfo const& _groupInfo, Totals const& _totals, bool _aborting);
    TestGroupStats(GroupInfo const& _groupInfo);

    TestGroupStats(TestGroupStats const&) = default;
    TestGroupStats(TestGroupStats&&) = default;
    TestGroupStats& operator=(TestGroupStats const&) = default;
    TestGroupStats& operator=(TestGroupStats&&) = default;
    virtual ~TestGroupStats();

    GroupInfo groupInfo;
    Totals totals;
    bool aborting;
};

struct TestRunStats
{
    TestRunStats(TestRunInfo const& _runInfo, Totals const& _totals, bool _aborting);

    TestRunStats(TestRunStats const&) = default;
    TestRunStats(TestRunStats&&) = default;
    TestRunStats& operator=(TestRunStats const&) = default;
    TestRunStats& operator=(TestRunStats&&) = default;
    virtual ~TestRunStats();

    TestRunInfo runInfo;
    Totals totals;
    bool aborting;
};

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING)
struct BenchmarkInfo
{
    std::string name;
    double estimatedDuration;
    int iterations;
    int samples;
    unsigned int resamples;
    double clockResolution;
    double clockCost;
};

template<class Duration>
struct BenchmarkStats
{
    BenchmarkInfo info;

    std::vector<Duration> samples;
    Benchmark::Estimate<Duration> mean;
    Benchmark::Estimate<Duration> standardDeviation;
    Benchmark::OutlierClassification outliers;
    double outlierVariance;

    template<typename Duration2>
    operator BenchmarkStats<Duration2>() const
    {
        std::vector<Duration2> samples2;
        samples2.reserve(samples.size());
        std::transform(samples.begin(), samples.end(), std::back_inserter(samples2), [](Duration d) {
            return Duration2(d);
        });
        return {
          info,
          std::move(samples2),
          mean,
          standardDeviation,
          outliers,
          outlierVariance,
        };
    }
};
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING

struct IStreamingReporter
{
    virtual ~IStreamingReporter() = default;

    // Implementing class must also provide the following static methods:
    // static std::string getDescription();
    // static std::set<Verbosity> getSupportedVerbosities()

    virtual ReporterPreferences getPreferences() const = 0;

    virtual void noMatchingTestCases(std::string const& spec) = 0;

    virtual void reportInvalidArguments(std::string const&) {}

    virtual void testRunStarting(TestRunInfo const& testRunInfo) = 0;
    virtual void testGroupStarting(GroupInfo const& groupInfo) = 0;

    virtual void testCaseStarting(TestCaseInfo const& testInfo) = 0;
    virtual void sectionStarting(SectionInfo const& sectionInfo) = 0;

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING)
    virtual void benchmarkPreparing(std::string const&) {}
    virtual void benchmarkStarting(BenchmarkInfo const&) {}
    virtual void benchmarkEnded(BenchmarkStats<> const&) {}
    virtual void benchmarkFailed(std::string const&) {}
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING

    virtual void assertionStarting(AssertionInfo const& assertionInfo) = 0;

    // The return value indicates if the messages buffer should be cleared:
    virtual bool assertionEnded(AssertionStats const& assertionStats) = 0;

    virtual void sectionEnded(SectionStats const& sectionStats) = 0;
    virtual void testCaseEnded(TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats) = 0;
    virtual void testGroupEnded(TestGroupStats const& testGroupStats) = 0;
    virtual void testRunEnded(TestRunStats const& testRunStats) = 0;

    virtual void skipTest(TestCaseInfo const& testInfo) = 0;

    // Default empty implementation provided
    virtual void fatalErrorEncountered(StringRef name);

    virtual bool isMulti() const;
};
using IStreamingReporterPtr = std::unique_ptr<IStreamingReporter>;

struct IReporterFactory
{
    virtual ~IReporterFactory();
    virtual IStreamingReporterPtr create(ReporterConfig const& config) const = 0;
    virtual std::string getDescription() const = 0;
};
using IReporterFactoryPtr = std::shared_ptr<IReporterFactory>;

struct IReporterRegistry
{
    using FactoryMap = std::map<std::string, IReporterFactoryPtr>;
    using Listeners = std::vector<IReporterFactoryPtr>;

    virtual ~IReporterRegistry();
    virtual IStreamingReporterPtr create(std::string const& name, IConfigPtr const& config) const = 0;
    virtual FactoryMap const& getFactories() const = 0;
    virtual Listeners const& getListeners() const = 0;
};

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_interfaces_reporter.h
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cfloat>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cassert>
#include <memory>
#include <ostream>

namespace Catch {
void prepareExpandedExpression(AssertionResult& result);

// Returns double formatted as %.3f (format expected on output)
std::string getFormattedDuration(double duration);

//! Should the reporter show
bool shouldShowDuration(IConfig const& config, double duration);

std::string serializeFilters(std::vector<std::string> const& container);

template<typename DerivedT>
struct StreamingReporterBase : IStreamingReporter
{
    StreamingReporterBase(ReporterConfig const& _config)
        : m_config(_config.fullConfig())
        , stream(_config.stream())
    {
        m_reporterPrefs.shouldRedirectStdOut = false;
        if (!DerivedT::getSupportedVerbosities().count(m_config->verbosity()))
            CATCH_ERROR("Verbosity level not supported by this reporter");
    }

    ReporterPreferences getPreferences() const override { return m_reporterPrefs; }

    static std::set<Verbosity> getSupportedVerbosities() { return {Verbosity::Normal}; }

    ~StreamingReporterBase() override = default;

    void noMatchingTestCases(std::string const&) override {}

    void reportInvalidArguments(std::string const&) override {}

    void testRunStarting(TestRunInfo const& _testRunInfo) override { currentTestRunInfo = _testRunInfo; }

    void testGroupStarting(GroupInfo const& _groupInfo) override { currentGroupInfo = _groupInfo; }

    void testCaseStarting(TestCaseInfo const& _testInfo) override { currentTestCaseInfo = _testInfo; }
    void sectionStarting(SectionInfo const& _sectionInfo) override { m_sectionStack.push_back(_sectionInfo); }

    void sectionEnded(SectionStats const& /* _sectionStats */) override { m_sectionStack.pop_back(); }
    void testCaseEnded(TestCaseStats const& /* _testCaseStats */) override { currentTestCaseInfo.reset(); }
    void testGroupEnded(TestGroupStats const& /* _testGroupStats */) override { currentGroupInfo.reset(); }
    void testRunEnded(TestRunStats const& /* _testRunStats */) override
    {
        currentTestCaseInfo.reset();
        currentGroupInfo.reset();
        currentTestRunInfo.reset();
    }

    void skipTest(TestCaseInfo const&) override
    {
        // Don't do anything with this by default.
        // It can optionally be overridden in the derived class.
    }

    IConfigPtr m_config;
    std::ostream& stream;

    LazyStat<TestRunInfo> currentTestRunInfo;
    LazyStat<GroupInfo> currentGroupInfo;
    LazyStat<TestCaseInfo> currentTestCaseInfo;

    std::vector<SectionInfo> m_sectionStack;
    ReporterPreferences m_reporterPrefs;
};

template<typename DerivedT>
struct CumulativeReporterBase : IStreamingReporter
{
    template<typename T, typename ChildNodeT>
    struct Node
    {
        explicit Node(T const& _value)
            : value(_value)
        {}
        virtual ~Node() {}

        using ChildNodes = std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ChildNodeT>>;
        T value;
        ChildNodes children;
    };
    struct SectionNode
    {
        explicit SectionNode(SectionStats const& _stats)
            : stats(_stats)
        {}
        virtual ~SectionNode() = default;

        bool operator==(SectionNode const& other) const
        {
            return stats.sectionInfo.lineInfo == other.stats.sectionInfo.lineInfo;
        }
        bool operator==(std::shared_ptr<SectionNode> const& other) const { return operator==(*other); }

        SectionStats stats;
        using ChildSections = std::vector<std::shared_ptr<SectionNode>>;
        using Assertions = std::vector<AssertionStats>;
        ChildSections childSections;
        Assertions assertions;
        std::string stdOut;
        std::string stdErr;
    };

    struct BySectionInfo
    {
        BySectionInfo(SectionInfo const& other)
            : m_other(other)
        {}
        BySectionInfo(BySectionInfo const& other)
            : m_other(other.m_other)
        {}
        bool operator()(std::shared_ptr<SectionNode> const& node) const
        {
            return ((node->stats.sectionInfo.name == m_other.name) &&
                    (node->stats.sectionInfo.lineInfo == m_other.lineInfo));
        }
        void operator=(BySectionInfo const&) = delete;

      private:
        SectionInfo const& m_other;
    };

    using TestCaseNode = Node<TestCaseStats, SectionNode>;
    using TestGroupNode = Node<TestGroupStats, TestCaseNode>;
    using TestRunNode = Node<TestRunStats, TestGroupNode>;

    CumulativeReporterBase(ReporterConfig const& _config)
        : m_config(_config.fullConfig())
        , stream(_config.stream())
    {
        m_reporterPrefs.shouldRedirectStdOut = false;
        if (!DerivedT::getSupportedVerbosities().count(m_config->verbosity()))
            CATCH_ERROR("Verbosity level not supported by this reporter");
    }
    ~CumulativeReporterBase() override = default;

    ReporterPreferences getPreferences() const override { return m_reporterPrefs; }

    static std::set<Verbosity> getSupportedVerbosities() { return {Verbosity::Normal}; }

    void testRunStarting(TestRunInfo const&) override {}
    void testGroupStarting(GroupInfo const&) override {}

    void testCaseStarting(TestCaseInfo const&) override {}

    void sectionStarting(SectionInfo const& sectionInfo) override
    {
        SectionStats incompleteStats(sectionInfo, Counts(), 0, false);
        std::shared_ptr<SectionNode> node;
        if (m_sectionStack.empty())
        {
            if (!m_rootSection)
                m_rootSection = std::make_shared<SectionNode>(incompleteStats);
            node = m_rootSection;
        }
        else
        {
            SectionNode& parentNode = *m_sectionStack.back();
            auto it = std::find_if(parentNode.childSections.begin(),
                                   parentNode.childSections.end(),
                                   BySectionInfo(sectionInfo));
            if (it == parentNode.childSections.end())
            {
                node = std::make_shared<SectionNode>(incompleteStats);
                parentNode.childSections.push_back(node);
            }
            else
                node = *it;
        }
        m_sectionStack.push_back(node);
        m_deepestSection = std::move(node);
    }

    void assertionStarting(AssertionInfo const&) override {}

    bool assertionEnded(AssertionStats const& assertionStats) override
    {
        assert(!m_sectionStack.empty());
        // AssertionResult holds a pointer to a temporary DecomposedExpression,
        // which getExpandedExpression() calls to build the expression string.
        // Our section stack copy of the assertionResult will likely outlive the
        // temporary, so it must be expanded or discarded now to avoid calling
        // a destroyed object later.
        prepareExpandedExpression(const_cast<AssertionResult&>(assertionStats.assertionResult));
        SectionNode& sectionNode = *m_sectionStack.back();
        sectionNode.assertions.push_back(assertionStats);
        return true;
    }
    void sectionEnded(SectionStats const& sectionStats) override
    {
        assert(!m_sectionStack.empty());
        SectionNode& node = *m_sectionStack.back();
        node.stats = sectionStats;
        m_sectionStack.pop_back();
    }
    void testCaseEnded(TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats) override
    {
        auto node = std::make_shared<TestCaseNode>(testCaseStats);
        assert(m_sectionStack.size() == 0);
        node->children.push_back(m_rootSection);
        m_testCases.push_back(node);
        m_rootSection.reset();

        assert(m_deepestSection);
        m_deepestSection->stdOut = testCaseStats.stdOut;
        m_deepestSection->stdErr = testCaseStats.stdErr;
    }
    void testGroupEnded(TestGroupStats const& testGroupStats) override
    {
        auto node = std::make_shared<TestGroupNode>(testGroupStats);
        node->children.swap(m_testCases);
        m_testGroups.push_back(node);
    }
    void testRunEnded(TestRunStats const& testRunStats) override
    {
        auto node = std::make_shared<TestRunNode>(testRunStats);
        node->children.swap(m_testGroups);
        m_testRuns.push_back(node);
        testRunEndedCumulative();
    }
    virtual void testRunEndedCumulative() = 0;

    void skipTest(TestCaseInfo const&) override {}

    IConfigPtr m_config;
    std::ostream& stream;
    std::vector<AssertionStats> m_assertions;
    std::vector<std::vector<std::shared_ptr<SectionNode>>> m_sections;
    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestCaseNode>> m_testCases;
    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestGroupNode>> m_testGroups;

    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestRunNode>> m_testRuns;

    std::shared_ptr<SectionNode> m_rootSection;
    std::shared_ptr<SectionNode> m_deepestSection;
    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<SectionNode>> m_sectionStack;
    ReporterPreferences m_reporterPrefs;
};

template<char C>
char const* getLineOfChars()
{
    static char line[CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH] = {0};
    if (!*line)
    {
        std::memset(line, C, CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH - 1);
        line[CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH - 1] = 0;
    }
    return line;
}

struct TestEventListenerBase : StreamingReporterBase<TestEventListenerBase>
{
    TestEventListenerBase(ReporterConfig const& _config);

    static std::set<Verbosity> getSupportedVerbosities();

    void assertionStarting(AssertionInfo const&) override;
    bool assertionEnded(AssertionStats const&) override;
};

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_reporter_bases.hpp
// start catch_console_colour.h

namespace Catch {

struct Colour
{
    enum Code {
        None = 0,

        White,
        Red,
        Green,
        Blue,
        Cyan,
        Yellow,
        Grey,

        Bright = 0x10,

        BrightRed = Bright | Red,
        BrightGreen = Bright | Green,
        LightGrey = Bright | Grey,
        BrightWhite = Bright | White,
        BrightYellow = Bright | Yellow,

        // By intention
        FileName = LightGrey,
        Warning = BrightYellow,
        ResultError = BrightRed,
        ResultSuccess = BrightGreen,
        ResultExpectedFailure = Warning,

        Error = BrightRed,
        Success = Green,

        OriginalExpression = Cyan,
        ReconstructedExpression = BrightYellow,

        SecondaryText = LightGrey,
        Headers = White
    };

    // Use constructed object for RAII guard
    Colour(Code _colourCode);
    Colour(Colour&& other) noexcept;
    Colour& operator=(Colour&& other) noexcept;
    ~Colour();

    // Use static method for one-shot changes
    static void use(Code _colourCode);

  private:
    bool m_moved = false;
};

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Colour const&);

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_console_colour.h
// start catch_reporter_registrars.hpp

namespace Catch {

template<typename T>
class ReporterRegistrar
{
    class ReporterFactory : public IReporterFactory
    {
        IStreamingReporterPtr create(ReporterConfig const& config) const override
        {
            return std::unique_ptr<T>(new T(config));
        }

        std::string getDescription() const override { return T::getDescription(); }
    };

  public:

    explicit ReporterRegistrar(std::string const& name)
    {
        getMutableRegistryHub().registerReporter(name, std::make_shared<ReporterFactory>());
    }
};

template<typename T>
class ListenerRegistrar
{
    class ListenerFactory : public IReporterFactory
    {
        IStreamingReporterPtr create(ReporterConfig const& config) const override
        {
            return std::unique_ptr<T>(new T(config));
        }
        std::string getDescription() const override { return std::string(); }
    };

  public:

    ListenerRegistrar() { getMutableRegistryHub().registerListener(std::make_shared<ListenerFactory>()); }
};
} // namespace Catch

#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)

#define CATCH_REGISTER_REPORTER(name, reporterType)                                                                    \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                          \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS                                                                           \
    namespace {                                                                                                        \
    Catch::ReporterRegistrar<reporterType> catch_internal_RegistrarFor##reporterType(name);                            \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION

#define CATCH_REGISTER_LISTENER(listenerType)                                                                          \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION                                                                          \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS                                                                           \
    namespace {                                                                                                        \
    Catch::ListenerRegistrar<listenerType> catch_internal_RegistrarFor##listenerType;                                  \
    }                                                                                                                  \
    CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION
#else // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE

#define CATCH_REGISTER_REPORTER(name, reporterType)
#define CATCH_REGISTER_LISTENER(listenerType)

#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE

// end catch_reporter_registrars.hpp
// Allow users to base their work off existing reporters
// start catch_reporter_compact.h

namespace Catch {

struct CompactReporter : StreamingReporterBase<CompactReporter>
{
    using StreamingReporterBase::StreamingReporterBase;

    ~CompactReporter() override;

    static std::string getDescription();

    void noMatchingTestCases(std::string const& spec) override;

    void assertionStarting(AssertionInfo const&) override;

    bool assertionEnded(AssertionStats const& _assertionStats) override;

    void sectionEnded(SectionStats const& _sectionStats) override;

    void testRunEnded(TestRunStats const& _testRunStats) override;
};

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_reporter_compact.h
// start catch_reporter_console.h

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable: 4061) // Not all labels are EXPLICITLY handled in switch
                               // Note that 4062 (not all labels are handled
                               // and default is missing) is enabled
#endif

namespace Catch {
// Fwd decls
struct SummaryColumn;
class TablePrinter;

struct ConsoleReporter : StreamingReporterBase<ConsoleReporter>
{
    std::unique_ptr<TablePrinter> m_tablePrinter;

    ConsoleReporter(ReporterConfig const& config);
    ~ConsoleReporter() override;
    static std::string getDescription();

    void noMatchingTestCases(std::string const& spec) override;

    void reportInvalidArguments(std::string const& arg) override;

    void assertionStarting(AssertionInfo const&) override;

    bool assertionEnded(AssertionStats const& _assertionStats) override;

    void sectionStarting(SectionInfo const& _sectionInfo) override;
    void sectionEnded(SectionStats const& _sectionStats) override;

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING)
    void benchmarkPreparing(std::string const& name) override;
    void benchmarkStarting(BenchmarkInfo const& info) override;
    void benchmarkEnded(BenchmarkStats<> const& stats) override;
    void benchmarkFailed(std::string const& error) override;
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING

    void testCaseEnded(TestCaseStats const& _testCaseStats) override;
    void testGroupEnded(TestGroupStats const& _testGroupStats) override;
    void testRunEnded(TestRunStats const& _testRunStats) override;
    void testRunStarting(TestRunInfo const& _testRunInfo) override;

  private:

    void lazyPrint();

    void lazyPrintWithoutClosingBenchmarkTable();
    void lazyPrintRunInfo();
    void lazyPrintGroupInfo();
    void printTestCaseAndSectionHeader();

    void printClosedHeader(std::string const& _name);
    void printOpenHeader(std::string const& _name);

    // if string has a : in first line will set indent to follow it on
    // subsequent lines
    void printHeaderString(std::string const& _string, std::size_t indent = 0);

    void printTotals(Totals const& totals);
    void printSummaryRow(std::string const& label, std::vector<SummaryColumn> const& cols, std::size_t row);

    void printTotalsDivider(Totals const& totals);
    void printSummaryDivider();
    void printTestFilters();

  private:
    bool m_headerPrinted = false;
};

} // end namespace Catch

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif

// end catch_reporter_console.h
// start catch_reporter_junit.h

// start catch_xmlwriter.h

#include <vector>

namespace Catch {
enum class XmlFormatting {
    None = 0x00,
    Indent = 0x01,
    Newline = 0x02,
};

XmlFormatting operator|(XmlFormatting lhs, XmlFormatting rhs);
XmlFormatting operator&(XmlFormatting lhs, XmlFormatting rhs);

class XmlEncode
{
  public:
    enum ForWhat { ForTextNodes, ForAttributes };

    XmlEncode(std::string const& str, ForWhat forWhat = ForTextNodes);

    void encodeTo(std::ostream& os) const;

    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, XmlEncode const& xmlEncode);

  private:
    std::string m_str;
    ForWhat m_forWhat;
};

class XmlWriter
{
  public:

    class ScopedElement
    {
      public:
        ScopedElement(XmlWriter* writer, XmlFormatting fmt);

        ScopedElement(ScopedElement&& other) noexcept;
        ScopedElement& operator=(ScopedElement&& other) noexcept;

        ~ScopedElement();

        ScopedElement& writeText(std::string const& text,
                                 XmlFormatting fmt = XmlFormatting::Newline | XmlFormatting::Indent);

        template<typename T>
        ScopedElement& writeAttribute(std::string const& name, T const& attribute)
        {
            m_writer->writeAttribute(name, attribute);
            return *this;
        }

      private:
        mutable XmlWriter* m_writer = nullptr;
        XmlFormatting m_fmt;
    };

    XmlWriter(std::ostream& os = Catch::cout());
    ~XmlWriter();

    XmlWriter(XmlWriter const&) = delete;
    XmlWriter& operator=(XmlWriter const&) = delete;

    XmlWriter& startElement(std::string const& name,
                            XmlFormatting fmt = XmlFormatting::Newline | XmlFormatting::Indent);

    ScopedElement scopedElement(std::string const& name,
                                XmlFormatting fmt = XmlFormatting::Newline | XmlFormatting::Indent);

    XmlWriter& endElement(XmlFormatting fmt = XmlFormatting::Newline | XmlFormatting::Indent);

    XmlWriter& writeAttribute(std::string const& name, std::string const& attribute);

    XmlWriter& writeAttribute(std::string const& name, bool attribute);

    template<typename T>
    XmlWriter& writeAttribute(std::string const& name, T const& attribute)
    {
        ReusableStringStream rss;
        rss << attribute;
        return writeAttribute(name, rss.str());
    }

    XmlWriter& writeText(std::string const& text, XmlFormatting fmt = XmlFormatting::Newline | XmlFormatting::Indent);

    XmlWriter& writeComment(std::string const& text,
                            XmlFormatting fmt = XmlFormatting::Newline | XmlFormatting::Indent);

    void writeStylesheetRef(std::string const& url);

    XmlWriter& writeBlankLine();

    void ensureTagClosed();

  private:

    void applyFormatting(XmlFormatting fmt);

    void writeDeclaration();

    void newlineIfNecessary();

    bool m_tagIsOpen = false;
    bool m_needsNewline = false;
    std::vector<std::string> m_tags;
    std::string m_indent;
    std::ostream& m_os;
};

} // namespace Catch

// end catch_xmlwriter.h
namespace Catch {

class JunitReporter : public CumulativeReporterBase<JunitReporter>
{
  public:
    JunitReporter(ReporterConfig const& _config);

    ~JunitReporter() override;

    static std::string getDescription();

    void noMatchingTestCases(std::string const& /*spec*/) override;

    void testRunStarting(TestRunInfo const& runInfo) override;

    void testGroupStarting(GroupInfo const& groupInfo) override;

    void testCaseStarting(TestCaseInfo const& testCaseInfo) override;
    bool assertionEnded(AssertionStats const& assertionStats) override;

    void testCaseEnded(TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats) override;

    void testGroupEnded(TestGroupStats const& testGroupStats) override;

    void testRunEndedCumulative() override;

    void writeGroup(TestGroupNode const& groupNode, double suiteTime);

    void writeTestCase(TestCaseNode const& testCaseNode);

    void writeSection(std::string const& className,
                      std::string const& rootName,
                      SectionNode const& sectionNode,
                      bool testOkToFail);

    void writeAssertions(SectionNode const& sectionNode);
    void writeAssertion(AssertionStats const& stats);

    XmlWriter xml;
    Timer suiteTimer;
    std::string stdOutForSuite;
    std::string stdErrForSuite;
    unsigned int unexpectedExceptions = 0;
    bool m_okToFail = false;
};

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_reporter_junit.h
// start catch_reporter_xml.h

namespace Catch {
class XmlReporter : public StreamingReporterBase<XmlReporter>
{
  public:
    XmlReporter(ReporterConfig const& _config);

    ~XmlReporter() override;

    static std::string getDescription();

    virtual std::string getStylesheetRef() const;

    void writeSourceInfo(SourceLineInfo const& sourceInfo);

  public: // StreamingReporterBase

    void noMatchingTestCases(std::string const& s) override;

    void testRunStarting(TestRunInfo const& testInfo) override;

    void testGroupStarting(GroupInfo const& groupInfo) override;

    void testCaseStarting(TestCaseInfo const& testInfo) override;

    void sectionStarting(SectionInfo const& sectionInfo) override;

    void assertionStarting(AssertionInfo const&) override;

    bool assertionEnded(AssertionStats const& assertionStats) override;

    void sectionEnded(SectionStats const& sectionStats) override;

    void testCaseEnded(TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats) override;

    void testGroupEnded(TestGroupStats const& testGroupStats) override;

    void testRunEnded(TestRunStats const& testRunStats) override;

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING)
    void benchmarkPreparing(std::string const& name) override;
    void benchmarkStarting(BenchmarkInfo const&) override;
    void benchmarkEnded(BenchmarkStats<> const&) override;
    void benchmarkFailed(std::string const&) override;
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING

  private:
    Timer m_testCaseTimer;
    XmlWriter m_xml;
    int m_sectionDepth = 0;
};

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_reporter_xml.h

// end catch_external_interfaces.h
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING)
// start catch_benchmarking_all.hpp

// A proxy header that includes all of the benchmarking headers to allow
// concise include of the benchmarking features. You should prefer the
// individual includes in standard use.

// start catch_benchmark.hpp

// Benchmark

// start catch_chronometer.hpp

// User-facing chronometer

// start catch_clock.hpp

// Clocks

#include <chrono>
#include <ratio>

namespace Catch {
namespace Benchmark {
template<typename Clock>
using ClockDuration = typename Clock::duration;
template<typename Clock>
using FloatDuration = std::chrono::duration<double, typename Clock::period>;

template<typename Clock>
using TimePoint = typename Clock::time_point;

using default_clock = std::chrono::steady_clock;

template<typename Clock>
struct now
{
    TimePoint<Clock> operator()() const { return Clock::now(); }
};

using fp_seconds = std::chrono::duration<double, std::ratio<1>>;
} // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_clock.hpp
// start catch_optimizer.hpp

// Hinting the optimizer

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#include <atomic> // atomic_thread_fence
#endif

namespace Catch {
namespace Benchmark {
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
template<typename T>
inline void keep_memory(T* p)
{
    asm volatile("" : : "g"(p) : "memory");
}
inline void keep_memory()
{
    asm volatile("" : : : "memory");
}

namespace Detail {
inline void optimizer_barrier()
{
    keep_memory();
}
} // namespace Detail
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)

#pragma optimize("", off)
template<typename T>
inline void keep_memory(T* p)
{
    // thanks @milleniumbug
    *reinterpret_cast<char volatile*>(p) = *reinterpret_cast<char const volatile*>(p);
}
// TODO equivalent keep_memory()
#pragma optimize("", on)

namespace Detail {
inline void optimizer_barrier()
{
    std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
}
} // namespace Detail

#endif

template<typename T>
inline void deoptimize_value(T&& x)
{
    keep_memory(&x);
}

template<typename Fn, typename... Args>
inline auto invoke_deoptimized(Fn&& fn, Args&&... args) ->
  typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<void, decltype(fn(args...))>::value>::type
{
    deoptimize_value(std::forward<Fn>(fn)(std::forward<Args...>(args...)));
}

template<typename Fn, typename... Args>
inline auto invoke_deoptimized(Fn&& fn, Args&&... args) ->
  typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<void, decltype(fn(args...))>::value>::type
{
    std::forward<Fn>(fn)(std::forward<Args...>(args...));
}
} // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_optimizer.hpp
// start catch_complete_invoke.hpp

// Invoke with a special case for void

#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>

namespace Catch {
namespace Benchmark {
namespace Detail {
template<typename T>
struct CompleteType
{
    using type = T;
};
template<>
struct CompleteType<void>
{
    struct type
    {};
};

template<typename T>
using CompleteType_t = typename CompleteType<T>::type;

template<typename Result>
struct CompleteInvoker
{
    template<typename Fun, typename... Args>
    static Result invoke(Fun&& fun, Args&&... args)
    {
        return std::forward<Fun>(fun)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
    }
};
template<>
struct CompleteInvoker<void>
{
    template<typename Fun, typename... Args>
    static CompleteType_t<void> invoke(Fun&& fun, Args&&... args)
    {
        std::forward<Fun>(fun)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
        return {};
    }
};

// invoke and not return void :(
template<typename Fun, typename... Args>
CompleteType_t<FunctionReturnType<Fun, Args...>> complete_invoke(Fun&& fun, Args&&... args)
{
    return CompleteInvoker<FunctionReturnType<Fun, Args...>>::invoke(std::forward<Fun>(fun),
                                                                     std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}

const std::string benchmarkErrorMsg = "a benchmark failed to run successfully";
} // namespace Detail

template<typename Fun>
Detail::CompleteType_t<FunctionReturnType<Fun>> user_code(Fun&& fun)
{
    CATCH_TRY
    {
        return Detail::complete_invoke(std::forward<Fun>(fun));
    }
    CATCH_CATCH_ALL
    {
        getResultCapture().benchmarkFailed(translateActiveException());
        CATCH_RUNTIME_ERROR(Detail::benchmarkErrorMsg);
    }
}
} // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_complete_invoke.hpp
namespace Catch {
namespace Benchmark {
namespace Detail {
struct ChronometerConcept
{
    virtual void start() = 0;
    virtual void finish() = 0;
    virtual ~ChronometerConcept() = default;
};
template<typename Clock>
struct ChronometerModel final : public ChronometerConcept
{
    void start() override { started = Clock::now(); }
    void finish() override { finished = Clock::now(); }

    ClockDuration<Clock> elapsed() const { return finished - started; }

    TimePoint<Clock> started;
    TimePoint<Clock> finished;
};
} // namespace Detail

struct Chronometer
{
  public:
    template<typename Fun>
    void measure(Fun&& fun)
    {
        measure(std::forward<Fun>(fun), is_callable<Fun(int)>());
    }

    int runs() const { return k; }

    Chronometer(Detail::ChronometerConcept& meter, int k)
        : impl(&meter)
        , k(k)
    {}

  private:
    template<typename Fun>
    void measure(Fun&& fun, std::false_type)
    {
        measure([&fun](int) { return fun(); }, std::true_type());
    }

    template<typename Fun>
    void measure(Fun&& fun, std::true_type)
    {
        Detail::optimizer_barrier();
        impl->start();
        for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
            invoke_deoptimized(fun, i);
        impl->finish();
        Detail::optimizer_barrier();
    }

    Detail::ChronometerConcept* impl;
    int k;
};
} // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_chronometer.hpp
// start catch_environment.hpp

// Environment information

namespace Catch {
namespace Benchmark {
template<typename Duration>
struct EnvironmentEstimate
{
    Duration mean;
    OutlierClassification outliers;

    template<typename Duration2>
    operator EnvironmentEstimate<Duration2>() const
    {
        return {mean, outliers};
    }
};
template<typename Clock>
struct Environment
{
    using clock_type = Clock;
    EnvironmentEstimate<FloatDuration<Clock>> clock_resolution;
    EnvironmentEstimate<FloatDuration<Clock>> clock_cost;
};
} // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_environment.hpp
// start catch_execution_plan.hpp

// Execution plan

// start catch_benchmark_function.hpp

// Dumb std::function implementation for consistent call overhead

#include <cassert>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#include <memory>

namespace Catch {
namespace Benchmark {
namespace Detail {
template<typename T>
using Decay = typename std::decay<T>::type;
template<typename T, typename U>
struct is_related : std::is_same<Decay<T>, Decay<U>>
{};

/// We need to reinvent std::function because every piece of code that might add overhead
/// in a measurement context needs to have consistent performance characteristics so that we
/// can account for it in the measurement.
/// Implementations of std::function with optimizations that aren't always applicable, like
/// small buffer optimizations, are not uncommon.
/// This is effectively an implementation of std::function without any such optimizations;
/// it may be slow, but it is consistently slow.
struct BenchmarkFunction
{
  private:
    struct callable
    {
        virtual void call(Chronometer meter) const = 0;
        virtual callable* clone() const = 0;
        virtual ~callable() = default;
    };
    template<typename Fun>
    struct model : public callable
    {
        model(Fun&& fun)
            : fun(std::move(fun))
        {}
        model(Fun const& fun)
            : fun(fun)
        {}

        model<Fun>* clone() const override { return new model<Fun>(*this); }

        void call(Chronometer meter) const override { call(meter, is_callable<Fun(Chronometer)>()); }
        void call(Chronometer meter, std::true_type) const { fun(meter); }
        void call(Chronometer meter, std::false_type) const { meter.measure(fun); }

        Fun fun;
    };

    struct do_nothing
    {
        void operator()() const {}
    };

    template<typename T>
    BenchmarkFunction(model<T>* c)
        : f(c)
    {}

  public:
    BenchmarkFunction()
        : f(new model<do_nothing>{{}})
    {}

    template<typename Fun, typename std::enable_if<!is_related<Fun, BenchmarkFunction>::value, int>::type = 0>
    BenchmarkFunction(Fun&& fun)
        : f(new model<typename std::decay<Fun>::type>(std::forward<Fun>(fun)))
    {}

    BenchmarkFunction(BenchmarkFunction&& that)
        : f(std::move(that.f))
    {}

    BenchmarkFunction(BenchmarkFunction const& that)
        : f(that.f->clone())
    {}

    BenchmarkFunction& operator=(BenchmarkFunction&& that)
    {
        f = std::move(that.f);
        return *this;
    }

    BenchmarkFunction& operator=(BenchmarkFunction const& that)
    {
        f.reset(that.f->clone());
        return *this;
    }

    void operator()(Chronometer meter) const { f->call(meter); }

  private:
    std::unique_ptr<callable> f;
};
} // namespace Detail
} // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_benchmark_function.hpp
// start catch_repeat.hpp

// repeat algorithm

#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>

namespace Catch {
namespace Benchmark {
namespace Detail {
template<typename Fun>
struct repeater
{
    void operator()(int k) const
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
        {
            fun();
        }
    }
    Fun fun;
};
template<typename Fun>
repeater<typename std::decay<Fun>::type> repeat(Fun&& fun)
{
    return {std::forward<Fun>(fun)};
}
} // namespace Detail
} // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_repeat.hpp
// start catch_run_for_at_least.hpp

// Run a function for a minimum amount of time

// start catch_measure.hpp

// Measure

// start catch_timing.hpp

// Timing

#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>

namespace Catch {
namespace Benchmark {
template<typename Duration, typename Result>
struct Timing
{
    Duration elapsed;
    Result result;
    int iterations;
};
template<typename Clock, typename Func, typename... Args>
using TimingOf = Timing<ClockDuration<Clock>, Detail::CompleteType_t<FunctionReturnType<Func, Args...>>>;
} // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_timing.hpp
#include <utility>

namespace Catch {
namespace Benchmark {
namespace Detail {
template<typename Clock, typename Fun, typename... Args>
TimingOf<Clock, Fun, Args...> measure(Fun&& fun, Args&&... args)
{
    auto start = Clock::now();
    auto&& r = Detail::complete_invoke(fun, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
    auto end = Clock::now();
    auto delta = end - start;
    return {delta, std::forward<decltype(r)>(r), 1};
}
} // namespace Detail
} // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_measure.hpp
#include <utility>
#include <type_traits>

namespace Catch {
namespace Benchmark {
namespace Detail {
template<typename Clock, typename Fun>
TimingOf<Clock, Fun, int> measure_one(Fun&& fun, int iters, std::false_type)
{
    return Detail::measure<Clock>(fun, iters);
}
template<typename Clock, typename Fun>
TimingOf<Clock, Fun, Chronometer> measure_one(Fun&& fun, int iters, std::true_type)
{
    Detail::ChronometerModel<Clock> meter;
    auto&& result = Detail::complete_invoke(fun, Chronometer(meter, iters));

    return {meter.elapsed(), std::move(result), iters};
}

template<typename Clock, typename Fun>
using run_for_at_least_argument_t =
  typename std::conditional<is_callable<Fun(Chronometer)>::value, Chronometer, int>::type;

struct optimized_away_error : std::exception
{
    const char* what() const noexcept override { return "could not measure benchmark, maybe it was optimized away"; }
};

template<typename Clock, typename Fun>
TimingOf<Clock, Fun, run_for_at_least_argument_t<Clock, Fun>>
  run_for_at_least(ClockDuration<Clock> how_long, int seed, Fun&& fun)
{
    auto iters = seed;
    while (iters < (1 << 30))
    {
        auto&& Timing = measure_one<Clock>(fun, iters, is_callable<Fun(Chronometer)>());

        if (Timing.elapsed >= how_long)
        {
            return {Timing.elapsed, std::move(Timing.result), iters};
        }
        iters *= 2;
    }
    Catch::throw_exception(optimized_away_error{});
}
} // namespace Detail
} // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_run_for_at_least.hpp
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>

namespace Catch {
namespace Benchmark {
template<typename Duration>
struct ExecutionPlan
{
    int iterations_per_sample;
    Duration estimated_duration;
    Detail::BenchmarkFunction benchmark;
    Duration warmup_time;
    int warmup_iterations;

    template<typename Duration2>
    operator ExecutionPlan<Duration2>() const
    {
        return {iterations_per_sample, estimated_duration, benchmark, warmup_time, warmup_iterations};
    }

    template<typename Clock>
    std::vector<FloatDuration<Clock>> run(const IConfig& cfg, Environment<FloatDuration<Clock>> env) const
    {
        // warmup a bit
        Detail::run_for_at_least<Clock>(std::chrono::duration_cast<ClockDuration<Clock>>(warmup_time),
                                        warmup_iterations,
                                        Detail::repeat(now<Clock>{}));

        std::vector<FloatDuration<Clock>> times;
        times.reserve(cfg.benchmarkSamples());
        std::generate_n(std::back_inserter(times), cfg.benchmarkSamples(), [this, env] {
            Detail::ChronometerModel<Clock> model;
            this->benchmark(Chronometer(model, iterations_per_sample));
            auto sample_time = model.elapsed() - env.clock_cost.mean;
            if (sample_time < FloatDuration<Clock>::zero())
                sample_time = FloatDuration<Clock>::zero();
            return sample_time / iterations_per_sample;
        });
        return times;
    }
};
} // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_execution_plan.hpp
// start catch_estimate_clock.hpp

// Environment measurement

// start catch_stats.hpp

// Statistical analysis tools

#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
#include <numeric>
#include <tuple>
#include <cmath>
#include <utility>
#include <cstddef>
#include <random>

namespace Catch {
namespace Benchmark {
namespace Detail {
using sample = std::vector<double>;

double weighted_average_quantile(int k, int q, std::vector<double>::iterator first, std::vector<double>::iterator last);

template<typename Iterator>
OutlierClassification classify_outliers(Iterator first, Iterator last)
{
    std::vector<double> copy(first, last);

    auto q1 = weighted_average_quantile(1, 4, copy.begin(), copy.end());
    auto q3 = weighted_average_quantile(3, 4, copy.begin(), copy.end());
    auto iqr = q3 - q1;
    auto los = q1 - (iqr * 3.);
    auto lom = q1 - (iqr * 1.5);
    auto him = q3 + (iqr * 1.5);
    auto his = q3 + (iqr * 3.);

    OutlierClassification o;
    for (; first != last; ++first)
    {
        auto&& t = *first;
        if (t < los)
            ++o.low_severe;
        else if (t < lom)
            ++o.low_mild;
        else if (t > his)
            ++o.high_severe;
        else if (t > him)
            ++o.high_mild;
        ++o.samples_seen;
    }
    return o;
}

template<typename Iterator>
double mean(Iterator first, Iterator last)
{
    auto count = last - first;
    double sum = std::accumulate(first, last, 0.);
    return sum / count;
}

template<typename URng, typename Iterator, typename Estimator>
sample resample(URng& rng, int resamples, Iterator first, Iterator last, Estimator& estimator)
{
    auto n = last - first;
    std::uniform_int_distribution<decltype(n)> dist(0, n - 1);

    sample out;
    out.reserve(resamples);
    std::generate_n(std::back_inserter(out), resamples, [n, first, &estimator, &dist, &rng] {
        std::vector<double> resampled;
        resampled.reserve(n);
        std::generate_n(std::back_inserter(resampled), n, [first, &dist, &rng] { return first[dist(rng)]; });
        return estimator(resampled.begin(), resampled.end());
    });
    std::sort(out.begin(), out.end());
    return out;
}

template<typename Estimator, typename Iterator>
sample jackknife(Estimator&& estimator, Iterator first, Iterator last)
{
    auto n = last - first;
    auto second = std::next(first);
    sample results;
    results.reserve(n);

    for (auto it = first; it != last; ++it)
    {
        std::iter_swap(it, first);
        results.push_back(estimator(second, last));
    }

    return results;
}

inline double normal_cdf(double x)
{
    return std::erfc(-x / std::sqrt(2.0)) / 2.0;
}

double erfc_inv(double x);

double normal_quantile(double p);

template<typename Iterator, typename Estimator>
Estimate<double>
  bootstrap(double confidence_level, Iterator first, Iterator last, sample const& resample, Estimator&& estimator)
{
    auto n_samples = last - first;

    double point = estimator(first, last);
    // Degenerate case with a single sample
    if (n_samples == 1)
        return {point, point, point, confidence_level};

    sample jack = jackknife(estimator, first, last);
    double jack_mean = mean(jack.begin(), jack.end());
    double sum_squares, sum_cubes;
    std::tie(sum_squares, sum_cubes) =
      std::accumulate(jack.begin(),
                      jack.end(),
                      std::make_pair(0., 0.),
                      [jack_mean](std::pair<double, double> sqcb, double x) -> std::pair<double, double> {
                          auto d = jack_mean - x;
                          auto d2 = d * d;
                          auto d3 = d2 * d;
                          return {sqcb.first + d2, sqcb.second + d3};
                      });

    double accel = sum_cubes / (6 * std::pow(sum_squares, 1.5));
    int n = static_cast<int>(resample.size());
    double prob_n =
      std::count_if(resample.begin(), resample.end(), [point](double x) { return x < point; }) / (double)n;
    // degenerate case with uniform samples
    if (prob_n == 0)
        return {point, point, point, confidence_level};

    double bias = normal_quantile(prob_n);
    double z1 = normal_quantile((1. - confidence_level) / 2.);

    auto cumn = [n](double x) -> int {
        return std::lround(normal_cdf(x) * n);
    };
    auto a = [bias, accel](double b) {
        return bias + b / (1. - accel * b);
    };
    double b1 = bias + z1;
    double b2 = bias - z1;
    double a1 = a(b1);
    double a2 = a(b2);
    auto lo = (std::max)(cumn(a1), 0);
    auto hi = (std::min)(cumn(a2), n - 1);

    return {point, resample[lo], resample[hi], confidence_level};
}

double outlier_variance(Estimate<double> mean, Estimate<double> stddev, int n);

struct bootstrap_analysis
{
    Estimate<double> mean;
    Estimate<double> standard_deviation;
    double outlier_variance;
};

bootstrap_analysis analyse_samples(double confidence_level,
                                   int n_resamples,
                                   std::vector<double>::iterator first,
                                   std::vector<double>::iterator last);
} // namespace Detail
} // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_stats.hpp
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <tuple>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>

namespace Catch {
namespace Benchmark {
namespace Detail {
template<typename Clock>
std::vector<double> resolution(int k)
{
    std::vector<TimePoint<Clock>> times;
    times.reserve(k + 1);
    std::generate_n(std::back_inserter(times), k + 1, now<Clock>{});

    std::vector<double> deltas;
    deltas.reserve(k);
    std::transform(std::next(times.begin()),
                   times.end(),
                   times.begin(),
                   std::back_inserter(deltas),
                   [](TimePoint<Clock> a, TimePoint<Clock> b) { return static_cast<double>((a - b).count()); });

    return deltas;
}

const auto warmup_iterations = 10000;
const auto warmup_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(100);
const auto minimum_ticks = 1000;
const auto warmup_seed = 10000;
const auto clock_resolution_estimation_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(500);
const auto clock_cost_estimation_time_limit = std::chrono::seconds(1);
const auto clock_cost_estimation_tick_limit = 100000;
const auto clock_cost_estimation_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(10);
const auto clock_cost_estimation_iterations = 10000;

template<typename Clock>
int warmup()
{
    return run_for_at_least<Clock>(std::chrono::duration_cast<ClockDuration<Clock>>(warmup_time),
                                   warmup_seed,
                                   &resolution<Clock>)
      .iterations;
}
template<typename Clock>
EnvironmentEstimate<FloatDuration<Clock>> estimate_clock_resolution(int iterations)
{
    auto r = run_for_at_least<Clock>(std::chrono::duration_cast<ClockDuration<Clock>>(clock_resolution_estimation_time),
                                     iterations,
                                     &resolution<Clock>)
               .result;
    return {
      FloatDuration<Clock>(mean(r.begin(), r.end())),
      classify_outliers(r.begin(), r.end()),
    };
}
template<typename Clock>
EnvironmentEstimate<FloatDuration<Clock>> estimate_clock_cost(FloatDuration<Clock> resolution)
{
    auto time_limit =
      (std::min)(resolution * clock_cost_estimation_tick_limit, FloatDuration<Clock>(clock_cost_estimation_time_limit));
    auto time_clock = [](int k) {
        return Detail::measure<Clock>([k] {
                   for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i)
                   {
                       volatile auto ignored = Clock::now();
                       (void)ignored;
                   }
               })
          .elapsed;
    };
    time_clock(1);
    int iters = clock_cost_estimation_iterations;
    auto&& r = run_for_at_least<Clock>(std::chrono::duration_cast<ClockDuration<Clock>>(clock_cost_estimation_time),
                                       iters,
                                       time_clock);
    std::vector<double> times;
    int nsamples = static_cast<int>(std::ceil(time_limit / r.elapsed));
    times.reserve(nsamples);
    std::generate_n(std::back_inserter(times), nsamples, [time_clock, &r] {
        return static_cast<double>((time_clock(r.iterations) / r.iterations).count());
    });
    return {
      FloatDuration<Clock>(mean(times.begin(), times.end())),
      classify_outliers(times.begin(), times.end()),
    };
}

template<typename Clock>
Environment<FloatDuration<Clock>> measure_environment()
{
    static Environment<FloatDuration<Clock>>* env = nullptr;
    if (env)
    {
        return *env;
    }

    auto iters = Detail::warmup<Clock>();
    auto resolution = Detail::estimate_clock_resolution<Clock>(iters);
    auto cost = Detail::estimate_clock_cost<Clock>(resolution.mean);

    env = new Environment<FloatDuration<Clock>>{resolution, cost};
    return *env;
}
} // namespace Detail
} // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_estimate_clock.hpp
// start catch_analyse.hpp

// Run and analyse one benchmark

// start catch_sample_analysis.hpp

// Benchmark results

#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iterator>

namespace Catch {
namespace Benchmark {
template<typename Duration>
struct SampleAnalysis
{
    std::vector<Duration> samples;
    Estimate<Duration> mean;
    Estimate<Duration> standard_deviation;
    OutlierClassification outliers;
    double outlier_variance;

    template<typename Duration2>
    operator SampleAnalysis<Duration2>() const
    {
        std::vector<Duration2> samples2;
        samples2.reserve(samples.size());
        std::transform(samples.begin(), samples.end(), std::back_inserter(samples2), [](Duration d) {
            return Duration2(d);
        });
        return {
          std::move(samples2),
          mean,
          standard_deviation,
          outliers,
          outlier_variance,
        };
    }
};
} // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_sample_analysis.hpp
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>

namespace Catch {
namespace Benchmark {
namespace Detail {
template<typename Duration, typename Iterator>
SampleAnalysis<Duration> analyse(const IConfig& cfg, Environment<Duration>, Iterator first, Iterator last)
{
    if (!cfg.benchmarkNoAnalysis())
    {
        std::vector<double> samples;
        samples.reserve(last - first);
        std::transform(first, last, std::back_inserter(samples), [](Duration d) { return d.count(); });

        auto analysis = Catch::Benchmark::Detail::analyse_samples(cfg.benchmarkConfidenceInterval(),
                                                                  cfg.benchmarkResamples(),
                                                                  samples.begin(),
                                                                  samples.end());
        auto outliers = Catch::Benchmark::Detail::classify_outliers(samples.begin(), samples.end());

        auto wrap_estimate = [](Estimate<double> e) {
            return Estimate<Duration>{
              Duration(e.point),
              Duration(e.lower_bound),
              Duration(e.upper_bound),
              e.confidence_interval,
            };
        };
        std::vector<Duration> samples2;
        samples2.reserve(samples.size());
        std::transform(samples.begin(), samples.end(), std::back_inserter(samples2), [](double d) {
            return Duration(d);
        });
        return {
          std::move(samples2),
          wrap_estimate(analysis.mean),
          wrap_estimate(analysis.standard_deviation),
          outliers,
          analysis.outlier_variance,
        };
    }
    else
    {
        std::vector<Duration> samples;
        samples.reserve(last - first);

        Duration mean = Duration(0);
        int i = 0;
        for (auto it = first; it < last; ++it, ++i)
        {
            samples.push_back(Duration(*it));
            mean += Duration(*it);
        }
        mean /= i;

        return {std::move(samples),
                Estimate<Duration>{mean, mean, mean, 0.0},
                Estimate<Duration>{Duration(0), Duration(0), Duration(0), 0.0},
                OutlierClassification{},
                0.0};
    }
}
} // namespace Detail
} // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_analyse.hpp
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>

namespace Catch {
namespace Benchmark {
struct Benchmark
{
    Benchmark(std::string&& name)
        : name(std::move(name))
    {}

    template<class FUN>
    Benchmark(std::string&& name, FUN&& func)
        : fun(std::move(func))
        , name(std::move(name))
    {}

    template<typename Clock>
    ExecutionPlan<FloatDuration<Clock>> prepare(const IConfig& cfg, Environment<FloatDuration<Clock>> env) const
    {
        auto min_time = env.clock_resolution.mean * Detail::minimum_ticks;
        auto run_time = std::max(min_time, std::chrono::duration_cast<decltype(min_time)>(cfg.benchmarkWarmupTime()));
        auto&& test =
          Detail::run_for_at_least<Clock>(std::chrono::duration_cast<ClockDuration<Clock>>(run_time), 1, fun);
        int new_iters = static_cast<int>(std::ceil(min_time * test.iterations / test.elapsed));
        return {new_iters,
                test.elapsed / test.iterations * new_iters * cfg.benchmarkSamples(),
                fun,
                std::chrono::duration_cast<FloatDuration<Clock>>(cfg.benchmarkWarmupTime()),
                Detail::warmup_iterations};
    }

    template<typename Clock = default_clock>
    void run()
    {
        IConfigPtr cfg = getCurrentContext().getConfig();

        auto env = Detail::measure_environment<Clock>();

        getResultCapture().benchmarkPreparing(name);
        CATCH_TRY
        {
            auto plan = user_code([&] { return prepare<Clock>(*cfg, env); });

            BenchmarkInfo info{name,
                               plan.estimated_duration.count(),
                               plan.iterations_per_sample,
                               cfg->benchmarkSamples(),
                               cfg->benchmarkResamples(),
                               env.clock_resolution.mean.count(),
                               env.clock_cost.mean.count()};

            getResultCapture().benchmarkStarting(info);

            auto samples = user_code([&] { return plan.template run<Clock>(*cfg, env); });

            auto analysis = Detail::analyse(*cfg, env, samples.begin(), samples.end());
            BenchmarkStats<FloatDuration<Clock>> stats{info,
                                                       analysis.samples,
                                                       analysis.mean,
                                                       analysis.standard_deviation,
                                                       analysis.outliers,
                                                       analysis.outlier_variance};
            getResultCapture().benchmarkEnded(stats);
        }
        CATCH_CATCH_ALL
        {
            if (translateActiveException() !=
                Detail::benchmarkErrorMsg) // benchmark errors have been reported, otherwise rethrow.
                std::rethrow_exception(std::current_exception());
        }
    }

    // sets lambda to be used in fun *and* executes benchmark!
    template<typename Fun, typename std::enable_if<!Detail::is_related<Fun, Benchmark>::value, int>::type = 0>
    Benchmark& operator=(Fun func)
    {
        fun = Detail::BenchmarkFunction(func);
        run();
        return *this;
    }

    explicit operator bool() { return true; }

  private:
    Detail::BenchmarkFunction fun;
    std::string name;
};
} // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_GET_1_ARG(arg1, arg2, ...) arg1
#define INTERNAL_CATCH_GET_2_ARG(arg1, arg2, ...) arg2

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_BENCHMARK(BenchmarkName, name, benchmarkIndex)                                                  \
    if (Catch::Benchmark::Benchmark BenchmarkName{name})                                                               \
    BenchmarkName = [&](int benchmarkIndex)

#define INTERNAL_CATCH_BENCHMARK_ADVANCED(BenchmarkName, name)                                                         \
    if (Catch::Benchmark::Benchmark BenchmarkName{name})                                                               \
    BenchmarkName = [&]

// end catch_benchmark.hpp
// start catch_constructor.hpp

// Constructor and destructor helpers

#include <type_traits>

namespace Catch {
namespace Benchmark {
namespace Detail {
template<typename T, bool Destruct>
struct ObjectStorage
{
    using TStorage = typename std::aligned_storage<sizeof(T), std::alignment_of<T>::value>::type;

    ObjectStorage()
        : data()
    {}

    ObjectStorage(const ObjectStorage& other) { new (&data) T(other.stored_object()); }

    ObjectStorage(ObjectStorage&& other) { new (&data) T(std::move(other.stored_object())); }

    ~ObjectStorage() { destruct_on_exit<T>(); }

    template<typename... Args>
    void construct(Args&&... args)
    {
        new (&data) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
    }

    template<bool AllowManualDestruction = !Destruct>
    typename std::enable_if<AllowManualDestruction>::type destruct()
    {
        stored_object().~T();
    }

  private:
    // If this is a constructor benchmark, destruct the underlying object
    template<typename U>
    void destruct_on_exit(typename std::enable_if<Destruct, U>::type* = 0)
    {
        destruct<true>();
    }
    // Otherwise, don't
    template<typename U>
    void destruct_on_exit(typename std::enable_if<!Destruct, U>::type* = 0)
    {}

    T& stored_object() { return *static_cast<T*>(static_cast<void*>(&data)); }

    T const& stored_object() const { return *static_cast<T*>(static_cast<void*>(&data)); }

    TStorage data;
};
} // namespace Detail

template<typename T>
using storage_for = Detail::ObjectStorage<T, true>;

template<typename T>
using destructable_object = Detail::ObjectStorage<T, false>;
} // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_constructor.hpp
// end catch_benchmarking_all.hpp
#endif

#endif // ! CATCH_CONFIG_IMPL_ONLY

#ifdef CATCH_IMPL
// start catch_impl.hpp

#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wweak-vtables"
#endif

// Keep these here for external reporters
// start catch_test_case_tracker.h

#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <memory>

namespace Catch {
namespace TestCaseTracking {

struct NameAndLocation
{
    std::string name;
    SourceLineInfo location;

    NameAndLocation(std::string const& _name, SourceLineInfo const& _location);
    friend bool operator==(NameAndLocation const& lhs, NameAndLocation const& rhs)
    {
        return lhs.name == rhs.name && lhs.location == rhs.location;
    }
};

class ITracker;

using ITrackerPtr = std::shared_ptr<ITracker>;

class ITracker
{
    NameAndLocation m_nameAndLocation;

  public:
    ITracker(NameAndLocation const& nameAndLoc)
        : m_nameAndLocation(nameAndLoc)
    {}

    // static queries
    NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation() const { return m_nameAndLocation; }

    virtual ~ITracker();

    // dynamic queries
    virtual bool isComplete() const = 0; // Successfully completed or failed
    virtual bool isSuccessfullyCompleted() const = 0;
    virtual bool isOpen() const = 0; // Started but not complete
    virtual bool hasChildren() const = 0;
    virtual bool hasStarted() const = 0;

    virtual ITracker& parent() = 0;

    // actions
    virtual void close() = 0; // Successfully complete
    virtual void fail() = 0;
    virtual void markAsNeedingAnotherRun() = 0;

    virtual void addChild(ITrackerPtr const& child) = 0;
    virtual ITrackerPtr findChild(NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation) = 0;
    virtual void openChild() = 0;

    // Debug/ checking
    virtual bool isSectionTracker() const = 0;
    virtual bool isGeneratorTracker() const = 0;
};

class TrackerContext
{
    enum RunState { NotStarted, Executing, CompletedCycle };

    ITrackerPtr m_rootTracker;
    ITracker* m_currentTracker = nullptr;
    RunState m_runState = NotStarted;

  public:

    ITracker& startRun();
    void endRun();

    void startCycle();
    void completeCycle();

    bool completedCycle() const;
    ITracker& currentTracker();
    void setCurrentTracker(ITracker* tracker);
};

class TrackerBase : public ITracker
{
  protected:
    enum CycleState { NotStarted, Executing, ExecutingChildren, NeedsAnotherRun, CompletedSuccessfully, Failed };

    using Children = std::vector<ITrackerPtr>;
    TrackerContext& m_ctx;
    ITracker* m_parent;
    Children m_children;
    CycleState m_runState = NotStarted;

  public:
    TrackerBase(NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation, TrackerContext& ctx, ITracker* parent);

    bool isComplete() const override;
    bool isSuccessfullyCompleted() const override;
    bool isOpen() const override;
    bool hasChildren() const override;
    bool hasStarted() const override { return m_runState != NotStarted; }

    void addChild(ITrackerPtr const& child) override;

    ITrackerPtr findChild(NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation) override;
    ITracker& parent() override;

    void openChild() override;

    bool isSectionTracker() const override;
    bool isGeneratorTracker() const override;

    void open();

    void close() override;
    void fail() override;
    void markAsNeedingAnotherRun() override;

  private:
    void moveToParent();
    void moveToThis();
};

class SectionTracker : public TrackerBase
{
    std::vector<std::string> m_filters;
    std::string m_trimmed_name;

  public:
    SectionTracker(NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation, TrackerContext& ctx, ITracker* parent);

    bool isSectionTracker() const override;

    bool isComplete() const override;

    static SectionTracker& acquire(TrackerContext& ctx, NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation);

    void tryOpen();

    void addInitialFilters(std::vector<std::string> const& filters);
    void addNextFilters(std::vector<std::string> const& filters);
    //! Returns filters active in this tracker
    std::vector<std::string> const& getFilters() const;
    //! Returns whitespace-trimmed name of the tracked section
    std::string const& trimmedName() const;
};

} // namespace TestCaseTracking

using TestCaseTracking::ITracker;
using TestCaseTracking::SectionTracker;
using TestCaseTracking::TrackerContext;

} // namespace Catch

// end catch_test_case_tracker.h

// start catch_leak_detector.h

namespace Catch {

struct LeakDetector
{
    LeakDetector();
    ~LeakDetector();
};

} // namespace Catch
// end catch_leak_detector.h
// Cpp files will be included in the single-header file here
// start catch_stats.cpp

// Statistical analysis tools

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING)

#include <cassert>
#include <random>

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_USE_ASYNC)
#include <future>
#endif

namespace {
double erf_inv(double x)
{
    // Code accompanying the article "Approximating the erfinv function" in GPU Computing Gems, Volume 2
    double w, p;

    w = -log((1.0 - x) * (1.0 + x));

    if (w < 6.250000)
    {
        w = w - 3.125000;
        p = -3.6444120640178196996e-21;
        p = -1.685059138182016589e-19 + p * w;
        p = 1.2858480715256400167e-18 + p * w;
        p = 1.115787767802518096e-17 + p * w;
        p = -1.333171662854620906e-16 + p * w;
        p = 2.0972767875968561637e-17 + p * w;
        p = 6.6376381343583238325e-15 + p * w;
        p = -4.0545662729752068639e-14 + p * w;
        p = -8.1519341976054721522e-14 + p * w;
        p = 2.6335093153082322977e-12 + p * w;
        p = -1.2975133253453532498e-11 + p * w;
        p = -5.4154120542946279317e-11 + p * w;
        p = 1.051212273321532285e-09 + p * w;
        p = -4.1126339803469836976e-09 + p * w;
        p = -2.9070369957882005086e-08 + p * w;
        p = 4.2347877827932403518e-07 + p * w;
        p = -1.3654692000834678645e-06 + p * w;
        p = -1.3882523362786468719e-05 + p * w;
        p = 0.0001867342080340571352 + p * w;
        p = -0.00074070253416626697512 + p * w;
        p = -0.0060336708714301490533 + p * w;
        p = 0.24015818242558961693 + p * w;
        p = 1.6536545626831027356 + p * w;
    }
    else if (w < 16.000000)
    {
        w = sqrt(w) - 3.250000;
        p = 2.2137376921775787049e-09;
        p = 9.0756561938885390979e-08 + p * w;
        p = -2.7517406297064545428e-07 + p * w;
        p = 1.8239629214389227755e-08 + p * w;
        p = 1.5027403968909827627e-06 + p * w;
        p = -4.013867526981545969e-06 + p * w;
        p = 2.9234449089955446044e-06 + p * w;
        p = 1.2475304481671778723e-05 + p * w;
        p = -4.7318229009055733981e-05 + p * w;
        p = 6.8284851459573175448e-05 + p * w;
        p = 2.4031110387097893999e-05 + p * w;
        p = -0.0003550375203628474796 + p * w;
        p = 0.00095328937973738049703 + p * w;
        p = -0.0016882755560235047313 + p * w;
        p = 0.0024914420961078508066 + p * w;
        p = -0.0037512085075692412107 + p * w;
        p = 0.005370914553590063617 + p * w;
        p = 1.0052589676941592334 + p * w;
        p = 3.0838856104922207635 + p * w;
    }
    else
    {
        w = sqrt(w) - 5.000000;
        p = -2.7109920616438573243e-11;
        p = -2.5556418169965252055e-10 + p * w;
        p = 1.5076572693500548083e-09 + p * w;
        p = -3.7894654401267369937e-09 + p * w;
        p = 7.6157012080783393804e-09 + p * w;
        p = -1.4960026627149240478e-08 + p * w;
        p = 2.9147953450901080826e-08 + p * w;
        p = -6.7711997758452339498e-08 + p * w;
        p = 2.2900482228026654717e-07 + p * w;
        p = -9.9298272942317002539e-07 + p * w;
        p = 4.5260625972231537039e-06 + p * w;
        p = -1.9681778105531670567e-05 + p * w;
        p = 7.5995277030017761139e-05 + p * w;
        p = -0.00021503011930044477347 + p * w;
        p = -0.00013871931833623122026 + p * w;
        p = 1.0103004648645343977 + p * w;
        p = 4.8499064014085844221 + p * w;
    }
    return p * x;
}

double standard_deviation(std::vector<double>::iterator first, std::vector<double>::iterator last)
{
    auto m = Catch::Benchmark::Detail::mean(first, last);
    double variance = std::accumulate(first,
                                      last,
                                      0.,
                                      [m](double a, double b) {
                                          double diff = b - m;
                                          return a + diff * diff;
                                      }) /
                      (last - first);
    return std::sqrt(variance);
}

} // namespace

namespace Catch {
namespace Benchmark {
namespace Detail {

double weighted_average_quantile(int k, int q, std::vector<double>::iterator first, std::vector<double>::iterator last)
{
    auto count = last - first;
    double idx = (count - 1) * k / static_cast<double>(q);
    int j = static_cast<int>(idx);
    double g = idx - j;
    std::nth_element(first, first + j, last);
    auto xj = first[j];
    if (g == 0)
        return xj;

    auto xj1 = *std::min_element(first + (j + 1), last);
    return xj + g * (xj1 - xj);
}

double erfc_inv(double x)
{
    return erf_inv(1.0 - x);
}

double normal_quantile(double p)
{
    static const double ROOT_TWO = std::sqrt(2.0);

    double result = 0.0;
    assert(p >= 0 && p <= 1);
    if (p < 0 || p > 1)
    {
        return result;
    }

    result = -erfc_inv(2.0 * p);
    // result *= normal distribution standard deviation (1.0) * sqrt(2)
    result *= /*sd * */ ROOT_TWO;
    // result += normal disttribution mean (0)
    return result;
}

double outlier_variance(Estimate<double> mean, Estimate<double> stddev, int n)
{
    double sb = stddev.point;
    double mn = mean.point / n;
    double mg_min = mn / 2.;
    double sg = (std::min)(mg_min / 4., sb / std::sqrt(n));
    double sg2 = sg * sg;
    double sb2 = sb * sb;

    auto c_max = [n, mn, sb2, sg2](double x) -> double {
        double k = mn - x;
        double d = k * k;
        double nd = n * d;
        double k0 = -n * nd;
        double k1 = sb2 - n * sg2 + nd;
        double det = k1 * k1 - 4 * sg2 * k0;
        return (int)(-2. * k0 / (k1 + std::sqrt(det)));
    };

    auto var_out = [n, sb2, sg2](double c) {
        double nc = n - c;
        return (nc / n) * (sb2 - nc * sg2);
    };

    return (std::min)(var_out(1), var_out((std::min)(c_max(0.), c_max(mg_min)))) / sb2;
}

bootstrap_analysis analyse_samples(double confidence_level,
                                   int n_resamples,
                                   std::vector<double>::iterator first,
                                   std::vector<double>::iterator last)
{
    CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION
    CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS
    static std::random_device entropy;
    CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION

    auto n = static_cast<int>(last - first); // seriously, one can't use integral types without hell in C++

    auto mean = &Detail::mean<std::vector<double>::iterator>;
    auto stddev = &standard_deviation;

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_USE_ASYNC)
    auto Estimate = [=](double (*f)(std::vector<double>::iterator, std::vector<double>::iterator)) {
        auto seed = entropy();
        return std::async(std::launch::async, [=] {
            std::mt19937 rng(seed);
            auto resampled = resample(rng, n_resamples, first, last, f);
            return bootstrap(confidence_level, first, last, resampled, f);
        });
    };

    auto mean_future = Estimate(mean);
    auto stddev_future = Estimate(stddev);

    auto mean_estimate = mean_future.get();
    auto stddev_estimate = stddev_future.get();
#else
    auto Estimate = [=](double (*f)(std::vector<double>::iterator, std::vector<double>::iterator)) {
        auto seed = entropy();
        std::mt19937 rng(seed);
        auto resampled = resample(rng, n_resamples, first, last, f);
        return bootstrap(confidence_level, first, last, resampled, f);
    };

    auto mean_estimate = Estimate(mean);
    auto stddev_estimate = Estimate(stddev);
#endif // CATCH_USE_ASYNC

    double outlier_variance = Detail::outlier_variance(mean_estimate, stddev_estimate, n);

    return {mean_estimate, stddev_estimate, outlier_variance};
}
} // namespace Detail
} // namespace Benchmark
} // namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING
// end catch_stats.cpp
// start catch_approx.cpp

#include <cmath>
#include <limits>

namespace {

// Performs equivalent check of std::fabs(lhs - rhs) <= margin
// But without the subtraction to allow for INFINITY in comparison
bool marginComparison(double lhs, double rhs, double margin)
{
    return (lhs + margin >= rhs) && (rhs + margin >= lhs);
}

} // namespace

namespace Catch {
namespace Detail {

Approx::Approx(double value)
    : m_epsilon(std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon() * 100)
    , m_margin(0.0)
    , m_scale(0.0)
    , m_value(value)
{}

Approx Approx::custom()
{
    return Approx(0);
}

Approx Approx::operator-() const
{
    auto temp(*this);
    temp.m_value = -temp.m_value;
    return temp;
}

std::string Approx::toString() const
{
    ReusableStringStream rss;
    rss << "Approx( " << ::Catch::Detail::stringify(m_value) << " )";
    return rss.str();
}

bool Approx::equalityComparisonImpl(const double other) const
{
    // First try with fixed margin, then compute margin based on epsilon, scale and Approx's value
    // Thanks to Richard Harris for his help refining the scaled margin value
    return marginComparison(m_value, other, m_margin) ||
           marginComparison(m_value, other, m_epsilon * (m_scale + std::fabs(std::isinf(m_value) ? 0 : m_value)));
}

void Approx::setMargin(double newMargin)
{
    CATCH_ENFORCE(newMargin >= 0,
                  "Invalid Approx::margin: " << newMargin << '.' << " Approx::Margin has to be non-negative.");
    m_margin = newMargin;
}

void Approx::setEpsilon(double newEpsilon)
{
    CATCH_ENFORCE(newEpsilon >= 0 && newEpsilon <= 1.0,
                  "Invalid Approx::epsilon: " << newEpsilon << '.' << " Approx::epsilon has to be in [0, 1]");
    m_epsilon = newEpsilon;
}

} // end namespace Detail

namespace literals {
Detail::Approx operator"" _a(long double val)
{
    return Detail::Approx(val);
}
Detail::Approx operator"" _a(unsigned long long val)
{
    return Detail::Approx(val);
}
} // end namespace literals

std::string StringMaker<Catch::Detail::Approx>::convert(Catch::Detail::Approx const& value)
{
    return value.toString();
}

} // end namespace Catch
// end catch_approx.cpp
// start catch_assertionhandler.cpp

// start catch_debugger.h

namespace Catch {
bool isDebuggerActive();
}

#ifdef CATCH_PLATFORM_MAC

#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#define CATCH_TRAP() __asm__("int $3\n" : :) /* NOLINT */
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
#define CATCH_TRAP() __asm__(".inst 0xd4200000")
#endif

#elif defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_IPHONE)

// use inline assembler
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#define CATCH_TRAP() __asm__("int $3")
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
#define CATCH_TRAP() __asm__(".inst 0xd4200000")
#elif defined(__arm__) && !defined(__thumb__)
#define CATCH_TRAP() __asm__(".inst 0xe7f001f0")
#elif defined(__arm__) && defined(__thumb__)
#define CATCH_TRAP() __asm__(".inst 0xde01")
#endif

#elif defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_LINUX)
// If we can use inline assembler, do it because this allows us to break
// directly at the location of the failing check instead of breaking inside
// raise() called from it, i.e. one stack frame below.
#if defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i386) || defined(__x86_64))
#define CATCH_TRAP() asm volatile("int $3") /* NOLINT */
#else                                       // Fall back to the generic way.
#include <signal.h>

#define CATCH_TRAP() raise(SIGTRAP)
#endif
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#define CATCH_TRAP() __debugbreak()
#elif defined(__MINGW32__)
extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) void __stdcall DebugBreak();
#define CATCH_TRAP() DebugBreak()
#endif

#ifndef CATCH_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER
#ifdef CATCH_TRAP
#define CATCH_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER()                                                                                    \
    [] {                                                                                                               \
        if (Catch::isDebuggerActive())                                                                                 \
        {                                                                                                              \
            CATCH_TRAP();                                                                                              \
        }                                                                                                              \
    }()
#else
#define CATCH_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER()                                                                                    \
    [] {                                                                                                               \
    }()
#endif
#endif

// end catch_debugger.h
// start catch_run_context.h

// start catch_fatal_condition.h

#include <cassert>

namespace Catch {

// Wrapper for platform-specific fatal error (signals/SEH) handlers
//
// Tries to be cooperative with other handlers, and not step over
// other handlers. This means that unknown structured exceptions
// are passed on, previous signal handlers are called, and so on.
//
// Can only be instantiated once, and assumes that once a signal
// is caught, the binary will end up terminating. Thus, there
class FatalConditionHandler
{
    bool m_started = false;

    // Install/disengage implementation for specific platform.
    // Should be if-defed to work on current platform, can assume
    // engage-disengage 1:1 pairing.
    void engage_platform();
    void disengage_platform();

  public:
    // Should also have platform-specific implementations as needed
    FatalConditionHandler();
    ~FatalConditionHandler();

    void engage()
    {
        assert(!m_started && "Handler cannot be installed twice.");
        m_started = true;
        engage_platform();
    }

    void disengage()
    {
        assert(m_started && "Handler cannot be uninstalled without being installed first");
        m_started = false;
        disengage_platform();
    }
};

//! Simple RAII guard for (dis)engaging the FatalConditionHandler
class FatalConditionHandlerGuard
{
    FatalConditionHandler* m_handler;

  public:
    FatalConditionHandlerGuard(FatalConditionHandler* handler)
        : m_handler(handler)
    {
        m_handler->engage();
    }
    ~FatalConditionHandlerGuard() { m_handler->disengage(); }
};

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_fatal_condition.h
#include <string>

namespace Catch {

struct IMutableContext;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

class RunContext : public IResultCapture,
                   public IRunner
{
  public:
    RunContext(RunContext const&) = delete;
    RunContext& operator=(RunContext const&) = delete;

    explicit RunContext(IConfigPtr const& _config, IStreamingReporterPtr&& reporter);

    ~RunContext() override;

    void testGroupStarting(std::string const& testSpec, std::size_t groupIndex, std::size_t groupsCount);
    void testGroupEnded(std::string const& testSpec,
                        Totals const& totals,
                        std::size_t groupIndex,
                        std::size_t groupsCount);

    Totals runTest(TestCase const& testCase);

    IConfigPtr config() const;
    IStreamingReporter& reporter() const;

  public: // IResultCapture

    // Assertion handlers
    void handleExpr(AssertionInfo const& info, ITransientExpression const& expr, AssertionReaction& reaction) override;
    void handleMessage(AssertionInfo const& info,
                       ResultWas::OfType resultType,
                       StringRef const& message,
                       AssertionReaction& reaction) override;
    void handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown(AssertionInfo const& info, AssertionReaction& reaction) override;
    void handleUnexpectedInflightException(AssertionInfo const& info,
                                           std::string const& message,
                                           AssertionReaction& reaction) override;
    void handleIncomplete(AssertionInfo const& info) override;
    void handleNonExpr(AssertionInfo const& info, ResultWas::OfType resultType, AssertionReaction& reaction) override;

    bool sectionStarted(SectionInfo const& sectionInfo, Counts& assertions) override;

    void sectionEnded(SectionEndInfo const& endInfo) override;
    void sectionEndedEarly(SectionEndInfo const& endInfo) override;

    auto acquireGeneratorTracker(StringRef generatorName, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo)
      -> IGeneratorTracker& override;

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING)
    void benchmarkPreparing(std::string const& name) override;
    void benchmarkStarting(BenchmarkInfo const& info) override;
    void benchmarkEnded(BenchmarkStats<> const& stats) override;
    void benchmarkFailed(std::string const& error) override;
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING

    void pushScopedMessage(MessageInfo const& message) override;
    void popScopedMessage(MessageInfo const& message) override;

    void emplaceUnscopedMessage(MessageBuilder const& builder) override;

    std::string getCurrentTestName() const override;

    const AssertionResult* getLastResult() const override;

    void exceptionEarlyReported() override;

    void handleFatalErrorCondition(StringRef message) override;

    bool lastAssertionPassed() override;

    void assertionPassed() override;

  public:
    // !TBD We need to do this another way!
    bool aborting() const final;

  private:

    void runCurrentTest(std::string& redirectedCout, std::string& redirectedCerr);
    void invokeActiveTestCase();

    void resetAssertionInfo();
    bool testForMissingAssertions(Counts& assertions);

    void assertionEnded(AssertionResult const& result);
    void reportExpr(AssertionInfo const& info,
                    ResultWas::OfType resultType,
                    ITransientExpression const* expr,
                    bool negated);

    void populateReaction(AssertionReaction& reaction);

  private:

    void handleUnfinishedSections();

    TestRunInfo m_runInfo;
    IMutableContext& m_context;
    TestCase const* m_activeTestCase = nullptr;
    ITracker* m_testCaseTracker = nullptr;
    Option<AssertionResult> m_lastResult;

    IConfigPtr m_config;
    Totals m_totals;
    IStreamingReporterPtr m_reporter;
    std::vector<MessageInfo> m_messages;
    std::vector<ScopedMessage> m_messageScopes; /* Keeps owners of so-called unscoped messages. */
    AssertionInfo m_lastAssertionInfo;
    std::vector<SectionEndInfo> m_unfinishedSections;
    std::vector<ITracker*> m_activeSections;
    TrackerContext m_trackerContext;
    FatalConditionHandler m_fatalConditionhandler;
    bool m_lastAssertionPassed = false;
    bool m_shouldReportUnexpected = true;
    bool m_includeSuccessfulResults;
};

void seedRng(IConfig const& config);
unsigned int rngSeed();
} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_run_context.h
namespace Catch {

namespace {
auto operator<<(std::ostream& os, ITransientExpression const& expr) -> std::ostream&
{
    expr.streamReconstructedExpression(os);
    return os;
}
} // namespace

LazyExpression::LazyExpression(bool isNegated)
    : m_isNegated(isNegated)
{}

LazyExpression::LazyExpression(LazyExpression const& other)
    : m_isNegated(other.m_isNegated)
{}

LazyExpression::operator bool() const
{
    return m_transientExpression != nullptr;
}

auto operator<<(std::ostream& os, LazyExpression const& lazyExpr) -> std::ostream&
{
    if (lazyExpr.m_isNegated)
        os << "!";

    if (lazyExpr)
    {
        if (lazyExpr.m_isNegated && lazyExpr.m_transientExpression->isBinaryExpression())
            os << "(" << *lazyExpr.m_transientExpression << ")";
        else
            os << *lazyExpr.m_transientExpression;
    }
    else
    {
        os << "{** error - unchecked empty expression requested **}";
    }
    return os;
}

AssertionHandler::AssertionHandler(StringRef const& macroName,
                                   SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo,
                                   StringRef capturedExpression,
                                   ResultDisposition::Flags resultDisposition)
    : m_assertionInfo{macroName, lineInfo, capturedExpression, resultDisposition}
    , m_resultCapture(getResultCapture())
{}

void AssertionHandler::handleExpr(ITransientExpression const& expr)
{
    m_resultCapture.handleExpr(m_assertionInfo, expr, m_reaction);
}
void AssertionHandler::handleMessage(ResultWas::OfType resultType, StringRef const& message)
{
    m_resultCapture.handleMessage(m_assertionInfo, resultType, message, m_reaction);
}

auto AssertionHandler::allowThrows() const -> bool
{
    return getCurrentContext().getConfig()->allowThrows();
}

void AssertionHandler::complete()
{
    setCompleted();
    if (m_reaction.shouldDebugBreak)
    {
        // If you find your debugger stopping you here then go one level up on the
        // call-stack for the code that caused it (typically a failed assertion)

        // (To go back to the test and change execution, jump over the throw, next)
        CATCH_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER();
    }
    if (m_reaction.shouldThrow)
    {
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS)
        throw Catch::TestFailureException();
#else
        CATCH_ERROR("Test failure requires aborting test!");
#endif
    }
}
void AssertionHandler::setCompleted()
{
    m_completed = true;
}

void AssertionHandler::handleUnexpectedInflightException()
{
    m_resultCapture.handleUnexpectedInflightException(m_assertionInfo, Catch::translateActiveException(), m_reaction);
}

void AssertionHandler::handleExceptionThrownAsExpected()
{
    m_resultCapture.handleNonExpr(m_assertionInfo, ResultWas::Ok, m_reaction);
}
void AssertionHandler::handleExceptionNotThrownAsExpected()
{
    m_resultCapture.handleNonExpr(m_assertionInfo, ResultWas::Ok, m_reaction);
}

void AssertionHandler::handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown()
{
    m_resultCapture.handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown(m_assertionInfo, m_reaction);
}

void AssertionHandler::handleThrowingCallSkipped()
{
    m_resultCapture.handleNonExpr(m_assertionInfo, ResultWas::Ok, m_reaction);
}

// This is the overload that takes a string and infers the Equals matcher from it
// The more general overload, that takes any string matcher, is in catch_capture_matchers.cpp
void handleExceptionMatchExpr(AssertionHandler& handler, std::string const& str, StringRef const& matcherString)
{
    handleExceptionMatchExpr(handler, Matchers::Equals(str), matcherString);
}

} // namespace Catch
// end catch_assertionhandler.cpp
// start catch_assertionresult.cpp

namespace Catch {
AssertionResultData::AssertionResultData(ResultWas::OfType _resultType, LazyExpression const& _lazyExpression)
    : lazyExpression(_lazyExpression)
    , resultType(_resultType)
{}

std::string AssertionResultData::reconstructExpression() const
{
    if (reconstructedExpression.empty())
    {
        if (lazyExpression)
        {
            ReusableStringStream rss;
            rss << lazyExpression;
            reconstructedExpression = rss.str();
        }
    }
    return reconstructedExpression;
}

AssertionResult::AssertionResult(AssertionInfo const& info, AssertionResultData const& data)
    : m_info(info)
    , m_resultData(data)
{}

// Result was a success
bool AssertionResult::succeeded() const
{
    return Catch::isOk(m_resultData.resultType);
}

// Result was a success, or failure is suppressed
bool AssertionResult::isOk() const
{
    return Catch::isOk(m_resultData.resultType) || shouldSuppressFailure(m_info.resultDisposition);
}

ResultWas::OfType AssertionResult::getResultType() const
{
    return m_resultData.resultType;
}

bool AssertionResult::hasExpression() const
{
    return !m_info.capturedExpression.empty();
}

bool AssertionResult::hasMessage() const
{
    return !m_resultData.message.empty();
}

std::string AssertionResult::getExpression() const
{
    // Possibly overallocating by 3 characters should be basically free
    std::string expr;
    expr.reserve(m_info.capturedExpression.size() + 3);
    if (isFalseTest(m_info.resultDisposition))
    {
        expr += "!(";
    }
    expr += m_info.capturedExpression;
    if (isFalseTest(m_info.resultDisposition))
    {
        expr += ')';
    }
    return expr;
}

std::string AssertionResult::getExpressionInMacro() const
{
    std::string expr;
    if (m_info.macroName.empty())
        expr = static_cast<std::string>(m_info.capturedExpression);
    else
    {
        expr.reserve(m_info.macroName.size() + m_info.capturedExpression.size() + 4);
        expr += m_info.macroName;
        expr += "( ";
        expr += m_info.capturedExpression;
        expr += " )";
    }
    return expr;
}

bool AssertionResult::hasExpandedExpression() const
{
    return hasExpression() && getExpandedExpression() != getExpression();
}

std::string AssertionResult::getExpandedExpression() const
{
    std::string expr = m_resultData.reconstructExpression();
    return expr.empty() ? getExpression() : expr;
}

std::string AssertionResult::getMessage() const
{
    return m_resultData.message;
}
SourceLineInfo AssertionResult::getSourceInfo() const
{
    return m_info.lineInfo;
}

StringRef AssertionResult::getTestMacroName() const
{
    return m_info.macroName;
}

} // end namespace Catch
// end catch_assertionresult.cpp
// start catch_capture_matchers.cpp

namespace Catch {

using StringMatcher = Matchers::Impl::MatcherBase<std::string>;

// This is the general overload that takes a any string matcher
// There is another overload, in catch_assertionhandler.h/.cpp, that only takes a string and infers
// the Equals matcher (so the header does not mention matchers)
void handleExceptionMatchExpr(AssertionHandler& handler, StringMatcher const& matcher, StringRef const& matcherString)
{
    std::string exceptionMessage = Catch::translateActiveException();
    MatchExpr<std::string, StringMatcher const&> expr(exceptionMessage, matcher, matcherString);
    handler.handleExpr(expr);
}

} // namespace Catch
// end catch_capture_matchers.cpp
// start catch_commandline.cpp

// start catch_commandline.h

// start catch_clara.h

// Use Catch's value for console width (store Clara's off to the side, if present)
#ifdef CLARA_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH
#define CATCH_TEMP_CLARA_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH CATCH_CLARA_TEXTFLOW_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH
#undef CATCH_CLARA_TEXTFLOW_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH
#endif
#define CATCH_CLARA_TEXTFLOW_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH - 1

#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wweak-vtables"
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wexit-time-destructors"
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wshadow"
#endif

// start clara.hpp
// Copyright 2017 Two Blue Cubes Ltd. All rights reserved.
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
// See https://github.com/philsquared/Clara for more details

// Clara v1.1.5

#ifndef CATCH_CLARA_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH
#define CATCH_CLARA_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH 80
#endif

#ifndef CATCH_CLARA_TEXTFLOW_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH
#define CATCH_CLARA_TEXTFLOW_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH CATCH_CLARA_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH
#endif

#ifndef CLARA_CONFIG_OPTIONAL_TYPE
#ifdef __has_include
#if __has_include(<optional>) && __cplusplus >= 201703L
#include <optional>
#define CLARA_CONFIG_OPTIONAL_TYPE std::optional
#endif
#endif
#endif

// ----------- #included from clara_textflow.hpp -----------

// TextFlowCpp
//
// A single-header library for wrapping and laying out basic text, by Phil Nash
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
// This project is hosted at https://github.com/philsquared/textflowcpp

#include <cassert>
#include <ostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>

#ifndef CATCH_CLARA_TEXTFLOW_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH
#define CATCH_CLARA_TEXTFLOW_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH 80
#endif

namespace Catch {
namespace clara {
namespace TextFlow {

inline auto isWhitespace(char c) -> bool
{
    static std::string chars = " \t\n\r";
    return chars.find(c) != std::string::npos;
}
inline auto isBreakableBefore(char c) -> bool
{
    static std::string chars = "[({<|";
    return chars.find(c) != std::string::npos;
}
inline auto isBreakableAfter(char c) -> bool
{
    static std::string chars = "])}>.,:;*+-=&/\\";
    return chars.find(c) != std::string::npos;
}

class Columns;

class Column
{
    std::vector<std::string> m_strings;
    size_t m_width = CATCH_CLARA_TEXTFLOW_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH;
    size_t m_indent = 0;
    size_t m_initialIndent = std::string::npos;

  public:
    class iterator
    {
        friend Column;

        Column const& m_column;
        size_t m_stringIndex = 0;
        size_t m_pos = 0;

        size_t m_len = 0;
        size_t m_end = 0;
        bool m_suffix = false;

        iterator(Column const& column, size_t stringIndex)
            : m_column(column)
            , m_stringIndex(stringIndex)
        {}

        auto line() const -> std::string const& { return m_column.m_strings[m_stringIndex]; }

        auto isBoundary(size_t at) const -> bool
        {
            assert(at > 0);
            assert(at <= line().size());

            return at == line().size() || (isWhitespace(line()[at]) && !isWhitespace(line()[at - 1])) ||
                   isBreakableBefore(line()[at]) || isBreakableAfter(line()[at - 1]);
        }

        void calcLength()
        {
            assert(m_stringIndex < m_column.m_strings.size());

            m_suffix = false;
            auto width = m_column.m_width - indent();
            m_end = m_pos;
            if (line()[m_pos] == '\n')
            {
                ++m_end;
            }
            while (m_end < line().size() && line()[m_end] != '\n')
                ++m_end;

            if (m_end < m_pos + width)
            {
                m_len = m_end - m_pos;
            }
            else
            {
                size_t len = width;
                while (len > 0 && !isBoundary(m_pos + len))
                    --len;
                while (len > 0 && isWhitespace(line()[m_pos + len - 1]))
                    --len;

                if (len > 0)
                {
                    m_len = len;
                }
                else
                {
                    m_suffix = true;
                    m_len = width - 1;
                }
            }
        }

        auto indent() const -> size_t
        {
            auto initial = m_pos == 0 && m_stringIndex == 0 ? m_column.m_initialIndent : std::string::npos;
            return initial == std::string::npos ? m_column.m_indent : initial;
        }

        auto addIndentAndSuffix(std::string const& plain) const -> std::string
        {
            return std::string(indent(), ' ') + (m_suffix ? plain + "-" : plain);
        }

      public:
        using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
        using value_type = std::string;
        using pointer = value_type*;
        using reference = value_type&;
        using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag;

        explicit iterator(Column const& column)
            : m_column(column)
        {
            assert(m_column.m_width > m_column.m_indent);
            assert(m_column.m_initialIndent == std::string::npos || m_column.m_width > m_column.m_initialIndent);
            calcLength();
            if (m_len == 0)
                m_stringIndex++; // Empty string
        }

        auto operator*() const -> std::string
        {
            assert(m_stringIndex < m_column.m_strings.size());
            assert(m_pos <= m_end);
            return addIndentAndSuffix(line().substr(m_pos, m_len));
        }

        auto operator++() -> iterator&
        {
            m_pos += m_len;
            if (m_pos < line().size() && line()[m_pos] == '\n')
                m_pos += 1;
            else
                while (m_pos < line().size() && isWhitespace(line()[m_pos]))
                    ++m_pos;

            if (m_pos == line().size())
            {
                m_pos = 0;
                ++m_stringIndex;
            }
            if (m_stringIndex < m_column.m_strings.size())
                calcLength();
            return *this;
        }
        auto operator++(int) -> iterator
        {
            iterator prev(*this);
            operator++();
            return prev;
        }

        auto operator==(iterator const& other) const -> bool
        {
            return m_pos == other.m_pos && m_stringIndex == other.m_stringIndex && &m_column == &other.m_column;
        }
        auto operator!=(iterator const& other) const -> bool { return !operator==(other); }
    };
    using const_iterator = iterator;

    explicit Column(std::string const& text) { m_strings.push_back(text); }

    auto width(size_t newWidth) -> Column&
    {
        assert(newWidth > 0);
        m_width = newWidth;
        return *this;
    }
    auto indent(size_t newIndent) -> Column&
    {
        m_indent = newIndent;
        return *this;
    }
    auto initialIndent(size_t newIndent) -> Column&
    {
        m_initialIndent = newIndent;
        return *this;
    }

    auto width() const -> size_t { return m_width; }
    auto begin() const -> iterator { return iterator(*this); }
    auto end() const -> iterator { return {*this, m_strings.size()}; }

    inline friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Column const& col)
    {
        bool first = true;
        for (auto line : col)
        {
            if (first)
                first = false;
            else
                os << "\n";
            os << line;
        }
        return os;
    }

    auto operator+(Column const& other) -> Columns;

    auto toString() const -> std::string
    {
        std::ostringstream oss;
        oss << *this;
        return oss.str();
    }
};

class Spacer : public Column
{
  public:
    explicit Spacer(size_t spaceWidth)
        : Column("")
    {
        width(spaceWidth);
    }
};

class Columns
{
    std::vector<Column> m_columns;

  public:

    class iterator
    {
        friend Columns;
        struct EndTag
        {};

        std::vector<Column> const& m_columns;
        std::vector<Column::iterator> m_iterators;
        size_t m_activeIterators;

        iterator(Columns const& columns, EndTag)
            : m_columns(columns.m_columns)
            , m_activeIterators(0)
        {
            m_iterators.reserve(m_columns.size());

            for (auto const& col : m_columns)
                m_iterators.push_back(col.end());
        }

      public:
        using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
        using value_type = std::string;
        using pointer = value_type*;
        using reference = value_type&;
        using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag;

        explicit iterator(Columns const& columns)
            : m_columns(columns.m_columns)
            , m_activeIterators(m_columns.size())
        {
            m_iterators.reserve(m_columns.size());

            for (auto const& col : m_columns)
                m_iterators.push_back(col.begin());
        }

        auto operator==(iterator const& other) const -> bool { return m_iterators == other.m_iterators; }
        auto operator!=(iterator const& other) const -> bool { return m_iterators != other.m_iterators; }
        auto operator*() const -> std::string
        {
            std::string row, padding;

            for (size_t i = 0; i < m_columns.size(); ++i)
            {
                auto width = m_columns[i].width();
                if (m_iterators[i] != m_columns[i].end())
                {
                    std::string col = *m_iterators[i];
                    row += padding + col;
                    if (col.size() < width)
                        padding = std::string(width - col.size(), ' ');
                    else
                        padding = "";
                }
                else
                {
                    padding += std::string(width, ' ');
                }
            }
            return row;
        }
        auto operator++() -> iterator&
        {
            for (size_t i = 0; i < m_columns.size(); ++i)
            {
                if (m_iterators[i] != m_columns[i].end())
                    ++m_iterators[i];
            }
            return *this;
        }
        auto operator++(int) -> iterator
        {
            iterator prev(*this);
            operator++();
            return prev;
        }
    };
    using const_iterator = iterator;

    auto begin() const -> iterator { return iterator(*this); }
    auto end() const -> iterator { return {*this, iterator::EndTag()}; }

    auto operator+=(Column const& col) -> Columns&
    {
        m_columns.push_back(col);
        return *this;
    }
    auto operator+(Column const& col) -> Columns
    {
        Columns combined = *this;
        combined += col;
        return combined;
    }

    inline friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Columns const& cols)
    {
        bool first = true;
        for (auto line : cols)
        {
            if (first)
                first = false;
            else
                os << "\n";
            os << line;
        }
        return os;
    }

    auto toString() const -> std::string
    {
        std::ostringstream oss;
        oss << *this;
        return oss.str();
    }
};

inline auto Column::operator+(Column const& other) -> Columns
{
    Columns cols;
    cols += *this;
    cols += other;
    return cols;
}
} // namespace TextFlow

} // namespace clara
} // namespace Catch

// ----------- end of #include from clara_textflow.hpp -----------
// ........... back in clara.hpp

#include <cctype>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>

#if !defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS) && (defined(WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(_MSC_VER))
#define CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
#endif

namespace Catch {
namespace clara {
namespace detail {

// Traits for extracting arg and return type of lambdas (for single argument lambdas)
template<typename L>
struct UnaryLambdaTraits : UnaryLambdaTraits<decltype(&L::operator())>
{};

template<typename ClassT, typename ReturnT, typename... Args>
struct UnaryLambdaTraits<ReturnT (ClassT::*)(Args...) const>
{
    static const bool isValid = false;
};

template<typename ClassT, typename ReturnT, typename ArgT>
struct UnaryLambdaTraits<ReturnT (ClassT::*)(ArgT) const>
{
    static const bool isValid = true;
    using ArgType = typename std::remove_const<typename std::remove_reference<ArgT>::type>::type;
    using ReturnType = ReturnT;
};

class TokenStream;

// Transport for raw args (copied from main args, or supplied via init list for testing)
class Args
{
    friend TokenStream;
    std::string m_exeName;
    std::vector<std::string> m_args;

  public:
    Args(int argc, char const* const* argv)
        : m_exeName(argv[0])
        , m_args(argv + 1, argv + argc)
    {}

    Args(std::initializer_list<std::string> args)
        : m_exeName(*args.begin())
        , m_args(args.begin() + 1, args.end())
    {}

    auto exeName() const -> std::string { return m_exeName; }
};

// Wraps a token coming from a token stream. These may not directly correspond to strings as a single string
// may encode an option + its argument if the : or = form is used
enum class TokenType { Option, Argument };
struct Token
{
    TokenType type;
    std::string token;
};

inline auto isOptPrefix(char c) -> bool
{
    return c == '-'
#ifdef CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
           || c == '/'
#endif
      ;
}

// Abstracts iterators into args as a stream of tokens, with option arguments uniformly handled
class TokenStream
{
    using Iterator = std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator;
    Iterator it;
    Iterator itEnd;
    std::vector<Token> m_tokenBuffer;

    void loadBuffer()
    {
        m_tokenBuffer.resize(0);

        // Skip any empty strings
        while (it != itEnd && it->empty())
            ++it;

        if (it != itEnd)
        {
            auto const& next = *it;
            if (isOptPrefix(next[0]))
            {
                auto delimiterPos = next.find_first_of(" :=");
                if (delimiterPos != std::string::npos)
                {
                    m_tokenBuffer.push_back({TokenType::Option, next.substr(0, delimiterPos)});
                    m_tokenBuffer.push_back({TokenType::Argument, next.substr(delimiterPos + 1)});
                }
                else
                {
                    if (next[1] != '-' && next.size() > 2)
                    {
                        std::string opt = "- ";
                        for (size_t i = 1; i < next.size(); ++i)
                        {
                            opt[1] = next[i];
                            m_tokenBuffer.push_back({TokenType::Option, opt});
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        m_tokenBuffer.push_back({TokenType::Option, next});
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                m_tokenBuffer.push_back({TokenType::Argument, next});
            }
        }
    }

  public:
    explicit TokenStream(Args const& args)
        : TokenStream(args.m_args.begin(), args.m_args.end())
    {}

    TokenStream(Iterator it, Iterator itEnd)
        : it(it)
        , itEnd(itEnd)
    {
        loadBuffer();
    }

    explicit operator bool() const { return !m_tokenBuffer.empty() || it != itEnd; }

    auto count() const -> size_t { return m_tokenBuffer.size() + (itEnd - it); }

    auto operator*() const -> Token
    {
        assert(!m_tokenBuffer.empty());
        return m_tokenBuffer.front();
    }

    auto operator->() const -> Token const*
    {
        assert(!m_tokenBuffer.empty());
        return &m_tokenBuffer.front();
    }

    auto operator++() -> TokenStream&
    {
        if (m_tokenBuffer.size() >= 2)
        {
            m_tokenBuffer.erase(m_tokenBuffer.begin());
        }
        else
        {
            if (it != itEnd)
                ++it;
            loadBuffer();
        }
        return *this;
    }
};

class ResultBase
{
  public:
    enum Type { Ok, LogicError, RuntimeError };

  protected:
    ResultBase(Type type)
        : m_type(type)
    {}
    virtual ~ResultBase() = default;

    virtual void enforceOk() const = 0;

    Type m_type;
};

template<typename T>
class ResultValueBase : public ResultBase
{
  public:
    auto value() const -> T const&
    {
        enforceOk();
        return m_value;
    }

  protected:
    ResultValueBase(Type type)
        : ResultBase(type)
    {}

    ResultValueBase(ResultValueBase const& other)
        : ResultBase(other)
    {
        if (m_type == ResultBase::Ok)
            new (&m_value) T(other.m_value);
    }

    ResultValueBase(Type, T const& value)
        : ResultBase(Ok)
    {
        new (&m_value) T(value);
    }

    auto operator=(ResultValueBase const& other) -> ResultValueBase&
    {
        if (m_type == ResultBase::Ok)
            m_value.~T();
        ResultBase::operator=(other);
        if (m_type == ResultBase::Ok)
            new (&m_value) T(other.m_value);
        return *this;
    }

    ~ResultValueBase() override
    {
        if (m_type == Ok)
            m_value.~T();
    }

    union {
        T m_value;
    };
};

template<>
class ResultValueBase<void> : public ResultBase
{
  protected:
    using ResultBase::ResultBase;
};

template<typename T = void>
class BasicResult : public ResultValueBase<T>
{
  public:
    template<typename U>
    explicit BasicResult(BasicResult<U> const& other)
        : ResultValueBase<T>(other.type())
        , m_errorMessage(other.errorMessage())
    {
        assert(type() != ResultBase::Ok);
    }

    template<typename U>
    static auto ok(U const& value) -> BasicResult
    {
        return {ResultBase::Ok, value};
    }
    static auto ok() -> BasicResult { return {ResultBase::Ok}; }
    static auto logicError(std::string const& message) -> BasicResult { return {ResultBase::LogicError, message}; }
    static auto runtimeError(std::string const& message) -> BasicResult { return {ResultBase::RuntimeError, message}; }

    explicit operator bool() const { return m_type == ResultBase::Ok; }
    auto type() const -> ResultBase::Type { return m_type; }
    auto errorMessage() const -> std::string { return m_errorMessage; }

  protected:
    void enforceOk() const override
    {
        // Errors shouldn't reach this point, but if they do
        // the actual error message will be in m_errorMessage
        assert(m_type != ResultBase::LogicError);
        assert(m_type != ResultBase::RuntimeError);
        if (m_type != ResultBase::Ok)
            std::abort();
    }

    std::string m_errorMessage; // Only populated if resultType is an error

    BasicResult(ResultBase::Type type, std::string const& message)
        : ResultValueBase<T>(type)
        , m_errorMessage(message)
    {
        assert(m_type != ResultBase::Ok);
    }

    using ResultValueBase<T>::ResultValueBase;
    using ResultBase::m_type;
};

enum class ParseResultType { Matched, NoMatch, ShortCircuitAll, ShortCircuitSame };

class ParseState
{
  public:

    ParseState(ParseResultType type, TokenStream const& remainingTokens)
        : m_type(type)
        , m_remainingTokens(remainingTokens)
    {}

    auto type() const -> ParseResultType { return m_type; }
    auto remainingTokens() const -> TokenStream { return m_remainingTokens; }

  private:
    ParseResultType m_type;
    TokenStream m_remainingTokens;
};

using Result = BasicResult<void>;
using ParserResult = BasicResult<ParseResultType>;
using InternalParseResult = BasicResult<ParseState>;

struct HelpColumns
{
    std::string left;
    std::string right;
};

template<typename T>
inline auto convertInto(std::string const& source, T& target) -> ParserResult
{
    std::stringstream ss;
    ss << source;
    ss >> target;
    if (ss.fail())
        return ParserResult::runtimeError("Unable to convert '" + source + "' to destination type");
    else
        return ParserResult::ok(ParseResultType::Matched);
}
inline auto convertInto(std::string const& source, std::string& target) -> ParserResult
{
    target = source;
    return ParserResult::ok(ParseResultType::Matched);
}
inline auto convertInto(std::string const& source, bool& target) -> ParserResult
{
    std::string srcLC = source;
    std::transform(srcLC.begin(), srcLC.end(), srcLC.begin(), [](unsigned char c) {
        return static_cast<char>(std::tolower(c));
    });
    if (srcLC == "y" || srcLC == "1" || srcLC == "true" || srcLC == "yes" || srcLC == "on")
        target = true;
    else if (srcLC == "n" || srcLC == "0" || srcLC == "false" || srcLC == "no" || srcLC == "off")
        target = false;
    else
        return ParserResult::runtimeError("Expected a boolean value but did not recognise: '" + source + "'");
    return ParserResult::ok(ParseResultType::Matched);
}
#ifdef CLARA_CONFIG_OPTIONAL_TYPE
template<typename T>
inline auto convertInto(std::string const& source, CLARA_CONFIG_OPTIONAL_TYPE<T>& target) -> ParserResult
{
    T temp;
    auto result = convertInto(source, temp);
    if (result)
        target = std::move(temp);
    return result;
}
#endif // CLARA_CONFIG_OPTIONAL_TYPE

struct NonCopyable
{
    NonCopyable() = default;
    NonCopyable(NonCopyable const&) = delete;
    NonCopyable(NonCopyable&&) = delete;
    NonCopyable& operator=(NonCopyable const&) = delete;
    NonCopyable& operator=(NonCopyable&&) = delete;
};

struct BoundRef : NonCopyable
{
    virtual ~BoundRef() = default;
    virtual auto isContainer() const -> bool { return false; }
    virtual auto isFlag() const -> bool { return false; }
};
struct BoundValueRefBase : BoundRef
{
    virtual auto setValue(std::string const& arg) -> ParserResult = 0;
};
struct BoundFlagRefBase : BoundRef
{
    virtual auto setFlag(bool flag) -> ParserResult = 0;
    virtual auto isFlag() const -> bool { return true; }
};

template<typename T>
struct BoundValueRef : BoundValueRefBase
{
    T& m_ref;

    explicit BoundValueRef(T& ref)
        : m_ref(ref)
    {}

    auto setValue(std::string const& arg) -> ParserResult override { return convertInto(arg, m_ref); }
};

template<typename T>
struct BoundValueRef<std::vector<T>> : BoundValueRefBase
{
    std::vector<T>& m_ref;

    explicit BoundValueRef(std::vector<T>& ref)
        : m_ref(ref)
    {}

    auto isContainer() const -> bool override { return true; }

    auto setValue(std::string const& arg) -> ParserResult override
    {
        T temp;
        auto result = convertInto(arg, temp);
        if (result)
            m_ref.push_back(temp);
        return result;
    }
};

struct BoundFlagRef : BoundFlagRefBase
{
    bool& m_ref;

    explicit BoundFlagRef(bool& ref)
        : m_ref(ref)
    {}

    auto setFlag(bool flag) -> ParserResult override
    {
        m_ref = flag;
        return ParserResult::ok(ParseResultType::Matched);
    }
};

template<typename ReturnType>
struct LambdaInvoker
{
    static_assert(std::is_same<ReturnType, ParserResult>::value, "Lambda must return void or clara::ParserResult");

    template<typename L, typename ArgType>
    static auto invoke(L const& lambda, ArgType const& arg) -> ParserResult
    {
        return lambda(arg);
    }
};

template<>
struct LambdaInvoker<void>
{
    template<typename L, typename ArgType>
    static auto invoke(L const& lambda, ArgType const& arg) -> ParserResult
    {
        lambda(arg);
        return ParserResult::ok(ParseResultType::Matched);
    }
};

template<typename ArgType, typename L>
inline auto invokeLambda(L const& lambda, std::string const& arg) -> ParserResult
{
    ArgType temp{};
    auto result = convertInto(arg, temp);
    return !result ? result : LambdaInvoker<typename UnaryLambdaTraits<L>::ReturnType>::invoke(lambda, temp);
}

template<typename L>
struct BoundLambda : BoundValueRefBase
{
    L m_lambda;

    static_assert(UnaryLambdaTraits<L>::isValid, "Supplied lambda must take exactly one argument");
    explicit BoundLambda(L const& lambda)
        : m_lambda(lambda)
    {}

    auto setValue(std::string const& arg) -> ParserResult override
    {
        return invokeLambda<typename UnaryLambdaTraits<L>::ArgType>(m_lambda, arg);
    }
};

template<typename L>
struct BoundFlagLambda : BoundFlagRefBase
{
    L m_lambda;

    static_assert(UnaryLambdaTraits<L>::isValid, "Supplied lambda must take exactly one argument");
    static_assert(std::is_same<typename UnaryLambdaTraits<L>::ArgType, bool>::value, "flags must be boolean");

    explicit BoundFlagLambda(L const& lambda)
        : m_lambda(lambda)
    {}

    auto setFlag(bool flag) -> ParserResult override
    {
        return LambdaInvoker<typename UnaryLambdaTraits<L>::ReturnType>::invoke(m_lambda, flag);
    }
};

enum class Optionality { Optional, Required };

struct Parser;

class ParserBase
{
  public:
    virtual ~ParserBase() = default;
    virtual auto validate() const -> Result { return Result::ok(); }
    virtual auto parse(std::string const& exeName, TokenStream const& tokens) const -> InternalParseResult = 0;
    virtual auto cardinality() const -> size_t { return 1; }

    auto parse(Args const& args) const -> InternalParseResult { return parse(args.exeName(), TokenStream(args)); }
};

template<typename DerivedT>
class ComposableParserImpl : public ParserBase
{
  public:
    template<typename T>
    auto operator|(T const& other) const -> Parser;

    template<typename T>
    auto operator+(T const& other) const -> Parser;
};

// Common code and state for Args and Opts
template<typename DerivedT>
class ParserRefImpl : public ComposableParserImpl<DerivedT>
{
  protected:
    Optionality m_optionality = Optionality::Optional;
    std::shared_ptr<BoundRef> m_ref;
    std::string m_hint;
    std::string m_description;

    explicit ParserRefImpl(std::shared_ptr<BoundRef> const& ref)
        : m_ref(ref)
    {}

  public:
    template<typename T>
    ParserRefImpl(T& ref, std::string const& hint)
        : m_ref(std::make_shared<BoundValueRef<T>>(ref))
        , m_hint(hint)
    {}

    template<typename LambdaT>
    ParserRefImpl(LambdaT const& ref, std::string const& hint)
        : m_ref(std::make_shared<BoundLambda<LambdaT>>(ref))
        , m_hint(hint)
    {}

    auto operator()(std::string const& description) -> DerivedT&
    {
        m_description = description;
        return static_cast<DerivedT&>(*this);
    }

    auto optional() -> DerivedT&
    {
        m_optionality = Optionality::Optional;
        return static_cast<DerivedT&>(*this);
    };

    auto required() -> DerivedT&
    {
        m_optionality = Optionality::Required;
        return static_cast<DerivedT&>(*this);
    };

    auto isOptional() const -> bool { return m_optionality == Optionality::Optional; }

    auto cardinality() const -> size_t override
    {
        if (m_ref->isContainer())
            return 0;
        else
            return 1;
    }

    auto hint() const -> std::string { return m_hint; }
};

class ExeName : public ComposableParserImpl<ExeName>
{
    std::shared_ptr<std::string> m_name;
    std::shared_ptr<BoundValueRefBase> m_ref;

    template<typename LambdaT>
    static auto makeRef(LambdaT const& lambda) -> std::shared_ptr<BoundValueRefBase>
    {
        return std::make_shared<BoundLambda<LambdaT>>(lambda);
    }

  public:
    ExeName()
        : m_name(std::make_shared<std::string>("<executable>"))
    {}

    explicit ExeName(std::string& ref)
        : ExeName()
    {
        m_ref = std::make_shared<BoundValueRef<std::string>>(ref);
    }

    template<typename LambdaT>
    explicit ExeName(LambdaT const& lambda)
        : ExeName()
    {
        m_ref = std::make_shared<BoundLambda<LambdaT>>(lambda);
    }

    // The exe name is not parsed out of the normal tokens, but is handled specially
    auto parse(std::string const&, TokenStream const& tokens) const -> InternalParseResult override
    {
        return InternalParseResult::ok(ParseState(ParseResultType::NoMatch, tokens));
    }

    auto name() const -> std::string { return *m_name; }
    auto set(std::string const& newName) -> ParserResult
    {
        auto lastSlash = newName.find_last_of("\\/");
        auto filename = (lastSlash == std::string::npos) ? newName : newName.substr(lastSlash + 1);

        *m_name = filename;
        if (m_ref)
            return m_ref->setValue(filename);
        else
            return ParserResult::ok(ParseResultType::Matched);
    }
};

class Arg : public ParserRefImpl<Arg>
{
  public:
    using ParserRefImpl::ParserRefImpl;

    auto parse(std::string const&, TokenStream const& tokens) const -> InternalParseResult override
    {
        auto validationResult = validate();
        if (!validationResult)
            return InternalParseResult(validationResult);

        auto remainingTokens = tokens;
        auto const& token = *remainingTokens;
        if (token.type != TokenType::Argument)
            return InternalParseResult::ok(ParseState(ParseResultType::NoMatch, remainingTokens));

        assert(!m_ref->isFlag());
        auto valueRef = static_cast<detail::BoundValueRefBase*>(m_ref.get());

        auto result = valueRef->setValue(remainingTokens->token);
        if (!result)
            return InternalParseResult(result);
        else
            return InternalParseResult::ok(ParseState(ParseResultType::Matched, ++remainingTokens));
    }
};

inline auto normaliseOpt(std::string const& optName) -> std::string
{
#ifdef CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
    if (optName[0] == '/')
        return "-" + optName.substr(1);
    else
#endif
        return optName;
}

class Opt : public ParserRefImpl<Opt>
{
  protected:
    std::vector<std::string> m_optNames;

  public:
    template<typename LambdaT>
    explicit Opt(LambdaT const& ref)
        : ParserRefImpl(std::make_shared<BoundFlagLambda<LambdaT>>(ref))
    {}

    explicit Opt(bool& ref)
        : ParserRefImpl(std::make_shared<BoundFlagRef>(ref))
    {}

    template<typename LambdaT>
    Opt(LambdaT const& ref, std::string const& hint)
        : ParserRefImpl(ref, hint)
    {}

    template<typename T>
    Opt(T& ref, std::string const& hint)
        : ParserRefImpl(ref, hint)
    {}

    auto operator[](std::string const& optName) -> Opt&
    {
        m_optNames.push_back(optName);
        return *this;
    }

    auto getHelpColumns() const -> std::vector<HelpColumns>
    {
        std::ostringstream oss;
        bool first = true;
        for (auto const& opt : m_optNames)
        {
            if (first)
                first = false;
            else
                oss << ", ";
            oss << opt;
        }
        if (!m_hint.empty())
            oss << " <" << m_hint << ">";
        return {{oss.str(), m_description}};
    }

    auto isMatch(std::string const& optToken) const -> bool
    {
        auto normalisedToken = normaliseOpt(optToken);
        for (auto const& name : m_optNames)
        {
            if (normaliseOpt(name) == normalisedToken)
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    using ParserBase::parse;

    auto parse(std::string const&, TokenStream const& tokens) const -> InternalParseResult override
    {
        auto validationResult = validate();
        if (!validationResult)
            return InternalParseResult(validationResult);

        auto remainingTokens = tokens;
        if (remainingTokens && remainingTokens->type == TokenType::Option)
        {
            auto const& token = *remainingTokens;
            if (isMatch(token.token))
            {
                if (m_ref->isFlag())
                {
                    auto flagRef = static_cast<detail::BoundFlagRefBase*>(m_ref.get());
                    auto result = flagRef->setFlag(true);
                    if (!result)
                        return InternalParseResult(result);
                    if (result.value() == ParseResultType::ShortCircuitAll)
                        return InternalParseResult::ok(ParseState(result.value(), remainingTokens));
                }
                else
                {
                    auto valueRef = static_cast<detail::BoundValueRefBase*>(m_ref.get());
                    ++remainingTokens;
                    if (!remainingTokens)
                        return InternalParseResult::runtimeError("Expected argument following " + token.token);
                    auto const& argToken = *remainingTokens;
                    if (argToken.type != TokenType::Argument)
                        return InternalParseResult::runtimeError("Expected argument following " + token.token);
                    auto result = valueRef->setValue(argToken.token);
                    if (!result)
                        return InternalParseResult(result);
                    if (result.value() == ParseResultType::ShortCircuitAll)
                        return InternalParseResult::ok(ParseState(result.value(), remainingTokens));
                }
                return InternalParseResult::ok(ParseState(ParseResultType::Matched, ++remainingTokens));
            }
        }
        return InternalParseResult::ok(ParseState(ParseResultType::NoMatch, remainingTokens));
    }

    auto validate() const -> Result override
    {
        if (m_optNames.empty())
            return Result::logicError("No options supplied to Opt");
        for (auto const& name : m_optNames)
        {
            if (name.empty())
                return Result::logicError("Option name cannot be empty");
#ifdef CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
            if (name[0] != '-' && name[0] != '/')
                return Result::logicError("Option name must begin with '-' or '/'");
#else
            if (name[0] != '-')
                return Result::logicError("Option name must begin with '-'");
#endif
        }
        return ParserRefImpl::validate();
    }
};

struct Help : Opt
{
    Help(bool& showHelpFlag)
        : Opt([&](bool flag) {
            showHelpFlag = flag;
            return ParserResult::ok(ParseResultType::ShortCircuitAll);
        })
    {
        static_cast<Opt&> (*this)("display usage information")["-?"]["-h"]["--help"].optional();
    }
};

struct Parser : ParserBase
{
    mutable ExeName m_exeName;
    std::vector<Opt> m_options;
    std::vector<Arg> m_args;

    auto operator|=(ExeName const& exeName) -> Parser&
    {
        m_exeName = exeName;
        return *this;
    }

    auto operator|=(Arg const& arg) -> Parser&
    {
        m_args.push_back(arg);
        return *this;
    }

    auto operator|=(Opt const& opt) -> Parser&
    {
        m_options.push_back(opt);
        return *this;
    }

    auto operator|=(Parser const& other) -> Parser&
    {
        m_options.insert(m_options.end(), other.m_options.begin(), other.m_options.end());
        m_args.insert(m_args.end(), other.m_args.begin(), other.m_args.end());
        return *this;
    }

    template<typename T>
    auto operator|(T const& other) const -> Parser
    {
        return Parser(*this) |= other;
    }

    // Forward deprecated interface with '+' instead of '|'
    template<typename T>
    auto operator+=(T const& other) -> Parser&
    {
        return operator|=(other);
    }
    template<typename T>
    auto operator+(T const& other) const -> Parser
    {
        return operator|(other);
    }

    auto getHelpColumns() const -> std::vector<HelpColumns>
    {
        std::vector<HelpColumns> cols;
        for (auto const& o : m_options)
        {
            auto childCols = o.getHelpColumns();
            cols.insert(cols.end(), childCols.begin(), childCols.end());
        }
        return cols;
    }

    void writeToStream(std::ostream& os) const
    {
        if (!m_exeName.name().empty())
        {
            os << "usage:\n"
               << "  " << m_exeName.name() << " ";
            bool required = true, first = true;
            for (auto const& arg : m_args)
            {
                if (first)
                    first = false;
                else
                    os << " ";
                if (arg.isOptional() && required)
                {
                    os << "[";
                    required = false;
                }
                os << "<" << arg.hint() << ">";
                if (arg.cardinality() == 0)
                    os << " ... ";
            }
            if (!required)
                os << "]";
            if (!m_options.empty())
                os << " options";
            os << "\n\nwhere options are:" << std::endl;
        }

        auto rows = getHelpColumns();
        size_t consoleWidth = CATCH_CLARA_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH;
        size_t optWidth = 0;
        for (auto const& cols : rows)
            optWidth = (std::max)(optWidth, cols.left.size() + 2);

        optWidth = (std::min)(optWidth, consoleWidth / 2);

        for (auto const& cols : rows)
        {
            auto row = TextFlow::Column(cols.left).width(optWidth).indent(2) + TextFlow::Spacer(4) +
                       TextFlow::Column(cols.right).width(consoleWidth - 7 - optWidth);
            os << row << std::endl;
        }
    }

    friend auto operator<<(std::ostream& os, Parser const& parser) -> std::ostream&
    {
        parser.writeToStream(os);
        return os;
    }

    auto validate() const -> Result override
    {
        for (auto const& opt : m_options)
        {
            auto result = opt.validate();
            if (!result)
                return result;
        }
        for (auto const& arg : m_args)
        {
            auto result = arg.validate();
            if (!result)
                return result;
        }
        return Result::ok();
    }

    using ParserBase::parse;

    auto parse(std::string const& exeName, TokenStream const& tokens) const -> InternalParseResult override
    {
        struct ParserInfo
        {
            ParserBase const* parser = nullptr;
            size_t count = 0;
        };
        const size_t totalParsers = m_options.size() + m_args.size();
        assert(totalParsers < 512);
        // ParserInfo parseInfos[totalParsers]; // <-- this is what we really want to do
        ParserInfo parseInfos[512];

        {
            size_t i = 0;
            for (auto const& opt : m_options)
                parseInfos[i++].parser = &opt;
            for (auto const& arg : m_args)
                parseInfos[i++].parser = &arg;
        }

        m_exeName.set(exeName);

        auto result = InternalParseResult::ok(ParseState(ParseResultType::NoMatch, tokens));
        while (result.value().remainingTokens())
        {
            bool tokenParsed = false;

            for (size_t i = 0; i < totalParsers; ++i)
            {
                auto& parseInfo = parseInfos[i];
                if (parseInfo.parser->cardinality() == 0 || parseInfo.count < parseInfo.parser->cardinality())
                {
                    result = parseInfo.parser->parse(exeName, result.value().remainingTokens());
                    if (!result)
                        return result;
                    if (result.value().type() != ParseResultType::NoMatch)
                    {
                        tokenParsed = true;
                        ++parseInfo.count;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (result.value().type() == ParseResultType::ShortCircuitAll)
                return result;
            if (!tokenParsed)
                return InternalParseResult::runtimeError("Unrecognised token: " +
                                                         result.value().remainingTokens()->token);
        }
        // !TBD Check missing required options
        return result;
    }
};

template<typename DerivedT>
template<typename T>
auto ComposableParserImpl<DerivedT>::operator|(T const& other) const -> Parser
{
    return Parser() | static_cast<DerivedT const&>(*this) | other;
}
} // namespace detail

// A Combined parser
using detail::Parser;

// A parser for options
using detail::Opt;

// A parser for arguments
using detail::Arg;

// Wrapper for argc, argv from main()
using detail::Args;

// Specifies the name of the executable
using detail::ExeName;

// Convenience wrapper for option parser that specifies the help option
using detail::Help;

// enum of result types from a parse
using detail::ParseResultType;

// Result type for parser operation
using detail::ParserResult;

} // namespace clara
} // namespace Catch

// end clara.hpp
#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif

// Restore Clara's value for console width, if present
#ifdef CATCH_TEMP_CLARA_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH
#define CATCH_CLARA_TEXTFLOW_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH CATCH_TEMP_CLARA_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH
#undef CATCH_TEMP_CLARA_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH
#endif

// end catch_clara.h
namespace Catch {

clara::Parser makeCommandLineParser(ConfigData& config);

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_commandline.h
#include <fstream>
#include <ctime>

namespace Catch {

clara::Parser makeCommandLineParser(ConfigData& config)
{
    using namespace clara;

    auto const setWarning = [&](std::string const& warning) {
        auto warningSet = [&]() {
            if (warning == "NoAssertions")
                return WarnAbout::NoAssertions;

            if (warning == "NoTests")
                return WarnAbout::NoTests;

            return WarnAbout::Nothing;
        }();

        if (warningSet == WarnAbout::Nothing)
            return ParserResult::runtimeError("Unrecognised warning: '" + warning + "'");
        config.warnings = static_cast<WarnAbout::What>(config.warnings | warningSet);
        return ParserResult::ok(ParseResultType::Matched);
    };
    auto const loadTestNamesFromFile = [&](std::string const& filename) {
        std::ifstream f(filename.c_str());
        if (!f.is_open())
            return ParserResult::runtimeError("Unable to load input file: '" + filename + "'");

        std::string line;
        while (std::getline(f, line))
        {
            line = trim(line);
            if (!line.empty() && !startsWith(line, '#'))
            {
                if (!startsWith(line, '"'))
                    line = '"' + line + '"';
                config.testsOrTags.push_back(line);
                config.testsOrTags.emplace_back(",");
            }
        }
        // Remove comma in the end
        if (!config.testsOrTags.empty())
            config.testsOrTags.erase(config.testsOrTags.end() - 1);

        return ParserResult::ok(ParseResultType::Matched);
    };
    auto const setTestOrder = [&](std::string const& order) {
        if (startsWith("declared", order))
            config.runOrder = RunTests::InDeclarationOrder;
        else if (startsWith("lexical", order))
            config.runOrder = RunTests::InLexicographicalOrder;
        else if (startsWith("random", order))
            config.runOrder = RunTests::InRandomOrder;
        else
            return clara::ParserResult::runtimeError("Unrecognised ordering: '" + order + "'");
        return ParserResult::ok(ParseResultType::Matched);
    };
    auto const setRngSeed = [&](std::string const& seed) {
        if (seed != "time")
            return clara::detail::convertInto(seed, config.rngSeed);
        config.rngSeed = static_cast<unsigned int>(std::time(nullptr));
        return ParserResult::ok(ParseResultType::Matched);
    };
    auto const setColourUsage = [&](std::string const& useColour) {
        auto mode = toLower(useColour);

        if (mode == "yes")
            config.useColour = UseColour::Yes;
        else if (mode == "no")
            config.useColour = UseColour::No;
        else if (mode == "auto")
            config.useColour = UseColour::Auto;
        else
            return ParserResult::runtimeError("colour mode must be one of: auto, yes or no. '" + useColour +
                                              "' not recognised");
        return ParserResult::ok(ParseResultType::Matched);
    };
    auto const setWaitForKeypress = [&](std::string const& keypress) {
        auto keypressLc = toLower(keypress);
        if (keypressLc == "never")
            config.waitForKeypress = WaitForKeypress::Never;
        else if (keypressLc == "start")
            config.waitForKeypress = WaitForKeypress::BeforeStart;
        else if (keypressLc == "exit")
            config.waitForKeypress = WaitForKeypress::BeforeExit;
        else if (keypressLc == "both")
            config.waitForKeypress = WaitForKeypress::BeforeStartAndExit;
        else
            return ParserResult::runtimeError("keypress argument must be one of: never, start, exit or both. '" +
                                              keypress + "' not recognised");
        return ParserResult::ok(ParseResultType::Matched);
    };
    auto const setVerbosity = [&](std::string const& verbosity) {
        auto lcVerbosity = toLower(verbosity);
        if (lcVerbosity == "quiet")
            config.verbosity = Verbosity::Quiet;
        else if (lcVerbosity == "normal")
            config.verbosity = Verbosity::Normal;
        else if (lcVerbosity == "high")
            config.verbosity = Verbosity::High;
        else
            return ParserResult::runtimeError("Unrecognised verbosity, '" + verbosity + "'");
        return ParserResult::ok(ParseResultType::Matched);
    };
    auto const setReporter = [&](std::string const& reporter) {
        IReporterRegistry::FactoryMap const& factories = getRegistryHub().getReporterRegistry().getFactories();

        auto lcReporter = toLower(reporter);
        auto result = factories.find(lcReporter);

        if (factories.end() != result)
            config.reporterName = lcReporter;
        else
            return ParserResult::runtimeError("Unrecognized reporter, '" + reporter +
                                              "'. Check available with --list-reporters");
        return ParserResult::ok(ParseResultType::Matched);
    };

    auto cli =
      ExeName(config.processName) | Help(config.showHelp) |
      Opt(config.listTests)["-l"]["--list-tests"]("list all/matching test cases") |
      Opt(config.listTags)["-t"]["--list-tags"]("list all/matching tags") |
      Opt(config.showSuccessfulTests)["-s"]["--success"]("include successful tests in output") |
      Opt(config.shouldDebugBreak)["-b"]["--break"]("break into debugger on failure") |
      Opt(config.noThrow)["-e"]["--nothrow"]("skip exception tests") |
      Opt(config.showInvisibles)["-i"]["--invisibles"]("show invisibles (tabs, newlines)") |
      Opt(config.outputFilename, "filename")["-o"]["--out"]("output filename") |
      Opt(setReporter, "name")["-r"]["--reporter"]("reporter to use (defaults to console)") |
      Opt(config.name, "name")["-n"]["--name"]("suite name") |
      Opt([&](bool) { config.abortAfter = 1; })["-a"]["--abort"]("abort at first failure") |
      Opt([&](int x) { config.abortAfter = x; }, "no. failures")["-x"]["--abortx"]("abort after x failures") |
      Opt(setWarning, "warning name")["-w"]["--warn"]("enable warnings") |
      Opt([&](bool flag) { config.showDurations = flag ? ShowDurations::Always : ShowDurations::Never; },
          "yes|no")["-d"]["--durations"]("show test durations") |
      Opt(config.minDuration, "seconds")["-D"]["--min-duration"](
        "show test durations for tests taking at least the given number of seconds") |
      Opt(loadTestNamesFromFile, "filename")["-f"]["--input-file"]("load test names to run from a file") |
      Opt(config.filenamesAsTags)["-#"]["--filenames-as-tags"]("adds a tag for the filename") |
      Opt(config.sectionsToRun, "section name")["-c"]["--section"]("specify section to run") |
      Opt(setVerbosity, "quiet|normal|high")["-v"]["--verbosity"]("set output verbosity") |
      Opt(config.listTestNamesOnly)["--list-test-names-only"]("list all/matching test cases names only") |
      Opt(config.listReporters)["--list-reporters"]("list all reporters") |
      Opt(setTestOrder, "decl|lex|rand")["--order"]("test case order (defaults to decl)") |
      Opt(setRngSeed, "'time'|number")["--rng-seed"]("set a specific seed for random numbers") |
      Opt(setColourUsage, "yes|no")["--use-colour"]("should output be colourised") |
      Opt(config.libIdentify)["--libidentify"]("report name and version according to libidentify standard") |
      Opt(setWaitForKeypress, "never|start|exit|both")["--wait-for-keypress"]("waits for a keypress before exiting") |
      Opt(config.benchmarkSamples, "samples")["--benchmark-samples"]("number of samples to collect (default: 100)") |
      Opt(config.benchmarkResamples,
          "resamples")["--benchmark-resamples"]("number of resamples for the bootstrap (default: 100000)") |
      Opt(config.benchmarkConfidenceInterval, "confidence interval")["--benchmark-confidence-interval"](
        "confidence interval for the bootstrap (between 0 and 1, default: 0.95)") |
      Opt(config.benchmarkNoAnalysis)["--benchmark-no-analysis"](
        "perform only measurements; do not perform any analysis") |
      Opt(config.benchmarkWarmupTime, "benchmarkWarmupTime")["--benchmark-warmup-time"](
        "amount of time in milliseconds spent on warming up each test (default: 100)") |
      Arg(config.testsOrTags, "test name|pattern|tags")("which test or tests to use");

    return cli;
}

} // end namespace Catch
// end catch_commandline.cpp
// start catch_common.cpp

#include <cstring>
#include <ostream>

namespace Catch {

bool SourceLineInfo::operator==(SourceLineInfo const& other) const noexcept
{
    return line == other.line && (file == other.file || std::strcmp(file, other.file) == 0);
}
bool SourceLineInfo::operator<(SourceLineInfo const& other) const noexcept
{
    // We can assume that the same file will usually have the same pointer.
    // Thus, if the pointers are the same, there is no point in calling the strcmp
    return line < other.line || (line == other.line && file != other.file && (std::strcmp(file, other.file) < 0));
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, SourceLineInfo const& info)
{
#ifndef __GNUG__
    os << info.file << '(' << info.line << ')';
#else
    os << info.file << ':' << info.line;
#endif
    return os;
}

std::string StreamEndStop::operator+() const
{
    return std::string();
}

NonCopyable::NonCopyable() = default;
NonCopyable::~NonCopyable() = default;

} // namespace Catch
// end catch_common.cpp
// start catch_config.cpp

namespace Catch {

Config::Config(ConfigData const& data)
    : m_data(data)
    , m_stream(openStream())
{
    // We need to trim filter specs to avoid trouble with superfluous
    // whitespace (esp. important for bdd macros, as those are manually
    // aligned with whitespace).

    for (auto& elem : m_data.testsOrTags)
    {
        elem = trim(elem);
    }
    for (auto& elem : m_data.sectionsToRun)
    {
        elem = trim(elem);
    }

    TestSpecParser parser(ITagAliasRegistry::get());
    if (!m_data.testsOrTags.empty())
    {
        m_hasTestFilters = true;
        for (auto const& testOrTags : m_data.testsOrTags)
        {
            parser.parse(testOrTags);
        }
    }
    m_testSpec = parser.testSpec();
}

std::string const& Config::getFilename() const
{
    return m_data.outputFilename;
}

bool Config::listTests() const
{
    return m_data.listTests;
}
bool Config::listTestNamesOnly() const
{
    return m_data.listTestNamesOnly;
}
bool Config::listTags() const
{
    return m_data.listTags;
}
bool Config::listReporters() const
{
    return m_data.listReporters;
}

std::string Config::getProcessName() const
{
    return m_data.processName;
}
std::string const& Config::getReporterName() const
{
    return m_data.reporterName;
}

std::vector<std::string> const& Config::getTestsOrTags() const
{
    return m_data.testsOrTags;
}
std::vector<std::string> const& Config::getSectionsToRun() const
{
    return m_data.sectionsToRun;
}

TestSpec const& Config::testSpec() const
{
    return m_testSpec;
}
bool Config::hasTestFilters() const
{
    return m_hasTestFilters;
}

bool Config::showHelp() const
{
    return m_data.showHelp;
}

// IConfig interface
bool Config::allowThrows() const
{
    return !m_data.noThrow;
}
std::ostream& Config::stream() const
{
    return m_stream->stream();
}
std::string Config::name() const
{
    return m_data.name.empty() ? m_data.processName : m_data.name;
}
bool Config::includeSuccessfulResults() const
{
    return m_data.showSuccessfulTests;
}
bool Config::warnAboutMissingAssertions() const
{
    return !!(m_data.warnings & WarnAbout::NoAssertions);
}
bool Config::warnAboutNoTests() const
{
    return !!(m_data.warnings & WarnAbout::NoTests);
}
ShowDurations::OrNot Config::showDurations() const
{
    return m_data.showDurations;
}
double Config::minDuration() const
{
    return m_data.minDuration;
}
RunTests::InWhatOrder Config::runOrder() const
{
    return m_data.runOrder;
}
unsigned int Config::rngSeed() const
{
    return m_data.rngSeed;
}
UseColour::YesOrNo Config::useColour() const
{
    return m_data.useColour;
}
bool Config::shouldDebugBreak() const
{
    return m_data.shouldDebugBreak;
}
int Config::abortAfter() const
{
    return m_data.abortAfter;
}
bool Config::showInvisibles() const
{
    return m_data.showInvisibles;
}
Verbosity Config::verbosity() const
{
    return m_data.verbosity;
}

bool Config::benchmarkNoAnalysis() const
{
    return m_data.benchmarkNoAnalysis;
}
int Config::benchmarkSamples() const
{
    return m_data.benchmarkSamples;
}
double Config::benchmarkConfidenceInterval() const
{
    return m_data.benchmarkConfidenceInterval;
}
unsigned int Config::benchmarkResamples() const
{
    return m_data.benchmarkResamples;
}
std::chrono::milliseconds Config::benchmarkWarmupTime() const
{
    return std::chrono::milliseconds(m_data.benchmarkWarmupTime);
}

IStream const* Config::openStream()
{
    return Catch::makeStream(m_data.outputFilename);
}

} // end namespace Catch
// end catch_config.cpp
// start catch_console_colour.cpp

#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wexit-time-destructors"
#endif

// start catch_errno_guard.h

namespace Catch {

class ErrnoGuard
{
  public:
    ErrnoGuard();
    ~ErrnoGuard();

  private:
    int m_oldErrno;
};

} // namespace Catch

// end catch_errno_guard.h
// start catch_windows_h_proxy.h

#if defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)

#if !defined(NOMINMAX) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_NOMINMAX)
#define CATCH_DEFINED_NOMINMAX
#define NOMINMAX
#endif
#if !defined(WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN)
#define CATCH_DEFINED_WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#endif

#ifdef __AFXDLL
#include <AfxWin.h>
#else
#include <windows.h>
#endif

#ifdef CATCH_DEFINED_NOMINMAX
#undef NOMINMAX
#endif
#ifdef CATCH_DEFINED_WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#endif

#endif // defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)

// end catch_windows_h_proxy.h
#include <sstream>

namespace Catch {
namespace {

struct IColourImpl
{
    virtual ~IColourImpl() = default;
    virtual void use(Colour::Code _colourCode) = 0;
};

struct NoColourImpl : IColourImpl
{
    void use(Colour::Code) override {}

    static IColourImpl* instance()
    {
        static NoColourImpl s_instance;
        return &s_instance;
    }
};

} // namespace
} // namespace Catch

#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_NONE) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_WINDOWS) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_ANSI)
#ifdef CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
#define CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_WINDOWS
#else
#define CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_ANSI
#endif
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_WINDOWS) /////////////////////////////////////////

namespace Catch {
namespace {

class Win32ColourImpl : public IColourImpl
{
  public:
    Win32ColourImpl()
        : stdoutHandle(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE))
    {
        CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbiInfo;
        GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(stdoutHandle, &csbiInfo);
        originalForegroundAttributes =
          csbiInfo.wAttributes & ~(BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_BLUE | BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);
        originalBackgroundAttributes =
          csbiInfo.wAttributes & ~(FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);
    }

    void use(Colour::Code _colourCode) override
    {
        switch (_colourCode)
        {
            case Colour::None:
                return setTextAttribute(originalForegroundAttributes);
            case Colour::White:
                return setTextAttribute(FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
            case Colour::Red:
                return setTextAttribute(FOREGROUND_RED);
            case Colour::Green:
                return setTextAttribute(FOREGROUND_GREEN);
            case Colour::Blue:
                return setTextAttribute(FOREGROUND_BLUE);
            case Colour::Cyan:
                return setTextAttribute(FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
            case Colour::Yellow:
                return setTextAttribute(FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
            case Colour::Grey:
                return setTextAttribute(0);

            case Colour::LightGrey:
                return setTextAttribute(FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);
            case Colour::BrightRed:
                return setTextAttribute(FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
            case Colour::BrightGreen:
                return setTextAttribute(FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
            case Colour::BrightWhite:
                return setTextAttribute(FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
            case Colour::BrightYellow:
                return setTextAttribute(FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);

            case Colour::Bright:
                CATCH_INTERNAL_ERROR("not a colour");

            default:
                CATCH_ERROR("Unknown colour requested");
        }
    }

  private:
    void setTextAttribute(WORD _textAttribute)
    {
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(stdoutHandle, _textAttribute | originalBackgroundAttributes);
    }
    HANDLE stdoutHandle;
    WORD originalForegroundAttributes;
    WORD originalBackgroundAttributes;
};

IColourImpl* platformColourInstance()
{
    static Win32ColourImpl s_instance;

    IConfigPtr config = getCurrentContext().getConfig();
    UseColour::YesOrNo colourMode = config ? config->useColour() : UseColour::Auto;
    if (colourMode == UseColour::Auto)
        colourMode = UseColour::Yes;
    return colourMode == UseColour::Yes ? &s_instance : NoColourImpl::instance();
}

} // namespace
} // end namespace Catch

#elif defined(CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_ANSI) //////////////////////////////////////

#include <unistd.h>

namespace Catch {
namespace {

// use POSIX/ ANSI console terminal codes
// Thanks to Adam Strzelecki for original contribution
// (http://github.com/nanoant)
// https://github.com/philsquared/Catch/pull/131
class PosixColourImpl : public IColourImpl
{
  public:
    void use(Colour::Code _colourCode) override
    {
        switch (_colourCode)
        {
            case Colour::None:
            case Colour::White:
                return setColour("[0m");
            case Colour::Red:
                return setColour("[0;31m");
            case Colour::Green:
                return setColour("[0;32m");
            case Colour::Blue:
                return setColour("[0;34m");
            case Colour::Cyan:
                return setColour("[0;36m");
            case Colour::Yellow:
                return setColour("[0;33m");
            case Colour::Grey:
                return setColour("[1;30m");

            case Colour::LightGrey:
                return setColour("[0;37m");
            case Colour::BrightRed:
                return setColour("[1;31m");
            case Colour::BrightGreen:
                return setColour("[1;32m");
            case Colour::BrightWhite:
                return setColour("[1;37m");
            case Colour::BrightYellow:
                return setColour("[1;33m");

            case Colour::Bright:
                CATCH_INTERNAL_ERROR("not a colour");
            default:
                CATCH_INTERNAL_ERROR("Unknown colour requested");
        }
    }
    static IColourImpl* instance()
    {
        static PosixColourImpl s_instance;
        return &s_instance;
    }

  private:
    void setColour(const char* _escapeCode) { getCurrentContext().getConfig()->stream() << '\033' << _escapeCode; }
};

bool useColourOnPlatform()
{
    return
#if defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_MAC) || defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_IPHONE)
      !isDebuggerActive() &&
#endif
#if !(defined(__DJGPP__) && defined(__STRICT_ANSI__))
      isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)
#else
      false
#endif
        ;
}
IColourImpl* platformColourInstance()
{
    ErrnoGuard guard;
    IConfigPtr config = getCurrentContext().getConfig();
    UseColour::YesOrNo colourMode = config ? config->useColour() : UseColour::Auto;
    if (colourMode == UseColour::Auto)
        colourMode = useColourOnPlatform() ? UseColour::Yes : UseColour::No;
    return colourMode == UseColour::Yes ? PosixColourImpl::instance() : NoColourImpl::instance();
}

} // namespace
} // end namespace Catch

#else // not Windows or ANSI ///////////////////////////////////////////////

namespace Catch {

static IColourImpl* platformColourInstance()
{
    return NoColourImpl::instance();
}

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // Windows/ ANSI/ None

namespace Catch {

Colour::Colour(Code _colourCode)
{
    use(_colourCode);
}
Colour::Colour(Colour&& other) noexcept
{
    m_moved = other.m_moved;
    other.m_moved = true;
}
Colour& Colour::operator=(Colour&& other) noexcept
{
    m_moved = other.m_moved;
    other.m_moved = true;
    return *this;
}

Colour::~Colour()
{
    if (!m_moved)
        use(None);
}

void Colour::use(Code _colourCode)
{
    static IColourImpl* impl = platformColourInstance();
    // Strictly speaking, this cannot possibly happen.
    // However, under some conditions it does happen (see #1626),
    // and this change is small enough that we can let practicality
    // triumph over purity in this case.
    if (impl != nullptr)
    {
        impl->use(_colourCode);
    }
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Colour const&)
{
    return os;
}

} // end namespace Catch

#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif

// end catch_console_colour.cpp
// start catch_context.cpp

namespace Catch {

class Context : public IMutableContext,
                NonCopyable
{
  public: // IContext
    IResultCapture* getResultCapture() override { return m_resultCapture; }
    IRunner* getRunner() override { return m_runner; }

    IConfigPtr const& getConfig() const override { return m_config; }

    ~Context() override;

  public: // IMutableContext
    void setResultCapture(IResultCapture* resultCapture) override { m_resultCapture = resultCapture; }
    void setRunner(IRunner* runner) override { m_runner = runner; }
    void setConfig(IConfigPtr const& config) override { m_config = config; }

    friend IMutableContext& getCurrentMutableContext();

  private:
    IConfigPtr m_config;
    IRunner* m_runner = nullptr;
    IResultCapture* m_resultCapture = nullptr;
};

IMutableContext* IMutableContext::currentContext = nullptr;

void IMutableContext::createContext()
{
    currentContext = new Context();
}

void cleanUpContext()
{
    delete IMutableContext::currentContext;
    IMutableContext::currentContext = nullptr;
}
IContext::~IContext() = default;
IMutableContext::~IMutableContext() = default;
Context::~Context() = default;

SimplePcg32& rng()
{
    static SimplePcg32 s_rng;
    return s_rng;
}

} // namespace Catch
// end catch_context.cpp
// start catch_debug_console.cpp

// start catch_debug_console.h

#include <string>

namespace Catch {
void writeToDebugConsole(std::string const& text);
}

// end catch_debug_console.h
#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ANDROID_LOGWRITE)
#include <android/log.h>

namespace Catch {
void writeToDebugConsole(std::string const& text)
{
    __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "Catch", text.c_str());
}
} // namespace Catch

#elif defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS)

namespace Catch {
void writeToDebugConsole(std::string const& text)
{
    ::OutputDebugStringA(text.c_str());
}
} // namespace Catch

#else

namespace Catch {
void writeToDebugConsole(std::string const& text)
{
    // !TBD: Need a version for Mac/ XCode and other IDEs
    Catch::cout() << text;
}
} // namespace Catch

#endif // Platform
// end catch_debug_console.cpp
// start catch_debugger.cpp

#if defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_MAC) || defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_IPHONE)

#include <cassert>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cstddef>
#include <ostream>

#ifdef __apple_build_version__
// These headers will only compile with AppleClang (XCode)
// For other compilers (Clang, GCC, ... ) we need to exclude them
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif

namespace Catch {
#ifdef __apple_build_version__
// The following function is taken directly from the following technical note:
// https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/qa/qa1361/_index.html

// Returns true if the current process is being debugged (either
// running under the debugger or has a debugger attached post facto).
bool isDebuggerActive()
{
    int mib[4];
    struct kinfo_proc info;
    std::size_t size;

    // Initialize the flags so that, if sysctl fails for some bizarre
    // reason, we get a predictable result.

    info.kp_proc.p_flag = 0;

    // Initialize mib, which tells sysctl the info we want, in this case
    // we're looking for information about a specific process ID.

    mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
    mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
    mib[3] = getpid();

    // Call sysctl.

    size = sizeof(info);
    if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(*mib), &info, &size, nullptr, 0) != 0)
    {
        Catch::cerr() << "\n** Call to sysctl failed - unable to determine if debugger is active **\n" << std::endl;
        return false;
    }

    // We're being debugged if the P_TRACED flag is set.

    return ((info.kp_proc.p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0);
}
#else
bool isDebuggerActive()
{
    // We need to find another way to determine this for non-appleclang compilers on macOS
    return false;
}
#endif
} // namespace Catch

#elif defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_LINUX)
#include <fstream>
#include <string>

namespace Catch {
// The standard POSIX way of detecting a debugger is to attempt to
// ptrace() the process, but this needs to be done from a child and not
// this process itself to still allow attaching to this process later
// if wanted, so is rather heavy. Under Linux we have the PID of the
// "debugger" (which doesn't need to be gdb, of course, it could also
// be strace, for example) in /proc/$PID/status, so just get it from
// there instead.
bool isDebuggerActive()
{
    // Libstdc++ has a bug, where std::ifstream sets errno to 0
    // This way our users can properly assert over errno values
    ErrnoGuard guard;
    std::ifstream in("/proc/self/status");
    for (std::string line; std::getline(in, line);)
    {
        static const int PREFIX_LEN = 11;
        if (line.compare(0, PREFIX_LEN, "TracerPid:\t") == 0)
        {
            // We're traced if the PID is not 0 and no other PID starts
            // with 0 digit, so it's enough to check for just a single
            // character.
            return line.length() > PREFIX_LEN && line[PREFIX_LEN] != '0';
        }
    }

    return false;
}
} // namespace Catch
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall IsDebuggerPresent();
namespace Catch {
bool isDebuggerActive()
{
    return IsDebuggerPresent() != 0;
}
} // namespace Catch
#elif defined(__MINGW32__)
extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall IsDebuggerPresent();
namespace Catch {
bool isDebuggerActive()
{
    return IsDebuggerPresent() != 0;
}
} // namespace Catch
#else
namespace Catch {
bool isDebuggerActive()
{
    return false;
}
} // namespace Catch
#endif // Platform
// end catch_debugger.cpp
// start catch_decomposer.cpp

namespace Catch {

ITransientExpression::~ITransientExpression() = default;

void formatReconstructedExpression(std::ostream& os, std::string const& lhs, StringRef op, std::string const& rhs)
{
    if (lhs.size() + rhs.size() < 40 && lhs.find('\n') == std::string::npos && rhs.find('\n') == std::string::npos)
        os << lhs << " " << op << " " << rhs;
    else
        os << lhs << "\n" << op << "\n" << rhs;
}
} // namespace Catch
// end catch_decomposer.cpp
// start catch_enforce.cpp

#include <stdexcept>

namespace Catch {
#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS_CUSTOM_HANDLER)
[[noreturn]] void throw_exception(std::exception const& e)
{
    Catch::cerr() << "Catch will terminate because it needed to throw an exception.\n"
                  << "The message was: " << e.what() << '\n';
    std::terminate();
}
#endif

[[noreturn]] void throw_logic_error(std::string const& msg)
{
    throw_exception(std::logic_error(msg));
}

[[noreturn]] void throw_domain_error(std::string const& msg)
{
    throw_exception(std::domain_error(msg));
}

[[noreturn]] void throw_runtime_error(std::string const& msg)
{
    throw_exception(std::runtime_error(msg));
}

} // namespace Catch
// end catch_enforce.cpp
// start catch_enum_values_registry.cpp
// start catch_enum_values_registry.h

#include <vector>
#include <memory>

namespace Catch {

namespace Detail {

std::unique_ptr<EnumInfo> makeEnumInfo(StringRef enumName, StringRef allValueNames, std::vector<int> const& values);

class EnumValuesRegistry : public IMutableEnumValuesRegistry
{
    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<EnumInfo>> m_enumInfos;

    EnumInfo const& registerEnum(StringRef enumName, StringRef allEnums, std::vector<int> const& values) override;
};

std::vector<StringRef> parseEnums(StringRef enums);

} // namespace Detail

} // namespace Catch

// end catch_enum_values_registry.h

#include <map>
#include <cassert>

namespace Catch {

IMutableEnumValuesRegistry::~IMutableEnumValuesRegistry() {}

namespace Detail {

namespace {
// Extracts the actual name part of an enum instance
// In other words, it returns the Blue part of Bikeshed::Colour::Blue
StringRef extractInstanceName(StringRef enumInstance)
{
    // Find last occurrence of ":"
    size_t name_start = enumInstance.size();
    while (name_start > 0 && enumInstance[name_start - 1] != ':')
    {
        --name_start;
    }
    return enumInstance.substr(name_start, enumInstance.size() - name_start);
}
} // namespace

std::vector<StringRef> parseEnums(StringRef enums)
{
    auto enumValues = splitStringRef(enums, ',');
    std::vector<StringRef> parsed;
    parsed.reserve(enumValues.size());
    for (auto const& enumValue : enumValues)
    {
        parsed.push_back(trim(extractInstanceName(enumValue)));
    }
    return parsed;
}

EnumInfo::~EnumInfo() {}

StringRef EnumInfo::lookup(int value) const
{
    for (auto const& valueToName : m_values)
    {
        if (valueToName.first == value)
            return valueToName.second;
    }
    return "{** unexpected enum value **}"_sr;
}

std::unique_ptr<EnumInfo> makeEnumInfo(StringRef enumName, StringRef allValueNames, std::vector<int> const& values)
{
    std::unique_ptr<EnumInfo> enumInfo(new EnumInfo);
    enumInfo->m_name = enumName;
    enumInfo->m_values.reserve(values.size());

    const auto valueNames = Catch::Detail::parseEnums(allValueNames);
    assert(valueNames.size() == values.size());
    std::size_t i = 0;
    for (auto value : values)
        enumInfo->m_values.emplace_back(value, valueNames[i++]);

    return enumInfo;
}

EnumInfo const&
  EnumValuesRegistry::registerEnum(StringRef enumName, StringRef allValueNames, std::vector<int> const& values)
{
    m_enumInfos.push_back(makeEnumInfo(enumName, allValueNames, values));
    return *m_enumInfos.back();
}

} // namespace Detail
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_enum_values_registry.cpp
// start catch_errno_guard.cpp

#include <cerrno>

namespace Catch {
ErrnoGuard::ErrnoGuard()
    : m_oldErrno(errno)
{}
ErrnoGuard::~ErrnoGuard()
{
    errno = m_oldErrno;
}
} // namespace Catch
// end catch_errno_guard.cpp
// start catch_exception_translator_registry.cpp

// start catch_exception_translator_registry.h

#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <memory>

namespace Catch {

class ExceptionTranslatorRegistry : public IExceptionTranslatorRegistry
{
  public:
    ~ExceptionTranslatorRegistry();
    virtual void registerTranslator(const IExceptionTranslator* translator);
    std::string translateActiveException() const override;
    std::string tryTranslators() const;

  private:
    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IExceptionTranslator const>> m_translators;
};
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_exception_translator_registry.h
#ifdef __OBJC__
#import "Foundation/Foundation.h"
#endif

namespace Catch {

ExceptionTranslatorRegistry::~ExceptionTranslatorRegistry() {}

void ExceptionTranslatorRegistry::registerTranslator(const IExceptionTranslator* translator)
{
    m_translators.push_back(std::unique_ptr<const IExceptionTranslator>(translator));
}

#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS)
std::string ExceptionTranslatorRegistry::translateActiveException() const
{
    try
    {
#ifdef __OBJC__
        // In Objective-C try objective-c exceptions first
        @try
        {
            return tryTranslators();
        }
        @catch (NSException* exception)
        {
            return Catch::Detail::stringify([exception description]);
        }
#else
        // Compiling a mixed mode project with MSVC means that CLR
        // exceptions will be caught in (...) as well. However, these
        // do not fill-in std::current_exception and thus lead to crash
        // when attempting rethrow.
        // /EHa switch also causes structured exceptions to be caught
        // here, but they fill-in current_exception properly, so
        // at worst the output should be a little weird, instead of
        // causing a crash.
        if (std::current_exception() == nullptr)
        {
            return "Non C++ exception. Possibly a CLR exception.";
        }
        return tryTranslators();
#endif
    }
    catch (TestFailureException&)
    {
        std::rethrow_exception(std::current_exception());
    }
    catch (std::exception& ex)
    {
        return ex.what();
    }
    catch (std::string& msg)
    {
        return msg;
    }
    catch (const char* msg)
    {
        return msg;
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        return "Unknown exception";
    }
}

std::string ExceptionTranslatorRegistry::tryTranslators() const
{
    if (m_translators.empty())
    {
        std::rethrow_exception(std::current_exception());
    }
    else
    {
        return m_translators[0]->translate(m_translators.begin() + 1, m_translators.end());
    }
}

#else // ^^ Exceptions are enabled // Exceptions are disabled vv
std::string ExceptionTranslatorRegistry::translateActiveException() const
{
    CATCH_INTERNAL_ERROR("Attempted to translate active exception under CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS!");
}

std::string ExceptionTranslatorRegistry::tryTranslators() const
{
    CATCH_INTERNAL_ERROR("Attempted to use exception translators under CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS!");
}
#endif

} // namespace Catch
// end catch_exception_translator_registry.cpp
// start catch_fatal_condition.cpp

#include <algorithm>

#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS)

namespace Catch {

// If neither SEH nor signal handling is required, the handler impls
// do not have to do anything, and can be empty.
void FatalConditionHandler::engage_platform() {}
void FatalConditionHandler::disengage_platform() {}
FatalConditionHandler::FatalConditionHandler() = default;
FatalConditionHandler::~FatalConditionHandler() = default;

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // !CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH && !CATCH_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH) && defined(CATCH_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS)
#error "Inconsistent configuration: Windows' SEH handling and POSIX signals cannot be enabled at the same time"
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH && CATCH_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH) || defined(CATCH_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS)

namespace {
//! Signals fatal error message to the run context
void reportFatal(char const* const message)
{
    Catch::getCurrentContext().getResultCapture()->handleFatalErrorCondition(message);
}

//! Minimal size Catch2 needs for its own fatal error handling.
//! Picked anecdotally, so it might not be sufficient on all
//! platforms, and for all configurations.
constexpr std::size_t minStackSizeForErrors = 32 * 1024;
} // end unnamed namespace

#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH || CATCH_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH)

namespace Catch {

struct SignalDefs
{
    DWORD id;
    const char* name;
};

// There is no 1-1 mapping between signals and windows exceptions.
// Windows can easily distinguish between SO and SigSegV,
// but SigInt, SigTerm, etc are handled differently.
static SignalDefs signalDefs[] = {
  {static_cast<DWORD>(EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION), "SIGILL - Illegal instruction signal"},
  {static_cast<DWORD>(EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW), "SIGSEGV - Stack overflow"},
  {static_cast<DWORD>(EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION), "SIGSEGV - Segmentation violation signal"},
  {static_cast<DWORD>(EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO), "Divide by zero error"},
};

static LONG CALLBACK handleVectoredException(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS ExceptionInfo)
{
    for (auto const& def : signalDefs)
    {
        if (ExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode == def.id)
        {
            reportFatal(def.name);
        }
    }
    // If its not an exception we care about, pass it along.
    // This stops us from eating debugger breaks etc.
    return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
}

// Since we do not support multiple instantiations, we put these
// into global variables and rely on cleaning them up in outlined
// constructors/destructors
static PVOID exceptionHandlerHandle = nullptr;

// For MSVC, we reserve part of the stack memory for handling
// memory overflow structured exception.
FatalConditionHandler::FatalConditionHandler()
{
    ULONG guaranteeSize = static_cast<ULONG>(minStackSizeForErrors);
    if (!SetThreadStackGuarantee(&guaranteeSize))
    {
        // We do not want to fully error out, because needing
        // the stack reserve should be rare enough anyway.
        Catch::cerr() << "Failed to reserve piece of stack."
                      << " Stack overflows will not be reported successfully.";
    }
}

// We do not attempt to unset the stack guarantee, because
// Windows does not support lowering the stack size guarantee.
FatalConditionHandler::~FatalConditionHandler() = default;

void FatalConditionHandler::engage_platform()
{
    // Register as first handler in current chain
    exceptionHandlerHandle = AddVectoredExceptionHandler(1, handleVectoredException);
    if (!exceptionHandlerHandle)
    {
        CATCH_RUNTIME_ERROR("Could not register vectored exception handler");
    }
}

void FatalConditionHandler::disengage_platform()
{
    if (!RemoveVectoredExceptionHandler(exceptionHandlerHandle))
    {
        CATCH_RUNTIME_ERROR("Could not unregister vectored exception handler");
    }
    exceptionHandlerHandle = nullptr;
}

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS)

#include <signal.h>

namespace Catch {

struct SignalDefs
{
    int id;
    const char* name;
};

static SignalDefs signalDefs[] = {{SIGINT, "SIGINT - Terminal interrupt signal"},
                                  {SIGILL, "SIGILL - Illegal instruction signal"},
                                  {SIGFPE, "SIGFPE - Floating point error signal"},
                                  {SIGSEGV, "SIGSEGV - Segmentation violation signal"},
                                  {SIGTERM, "SIGTERM - Termination request signal"},
                                  {SIGABRT, "SIGABRT - Abort (abnormal termination) signal"}};

// Older GCCs trigger -Wmissing-field-initializers for T foo = {}
// which is zero initialization, but not explicit. We want to avoid
// that.
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-field-initializers"
#endif

static char* altStackMem = nullptr;
static std::size_t altStackSize = 0;
static stack_t oldSigStack{};
static struct sigaction oldSigActions[sizeof(signalDefs) / sizeof(SignalDefs)]{};

static void restorePreviousSignalHandlers()
{
    // We set signal handlers back to the previous ones. Hopefully
    // nobody overwrote them in the meantime, and doesn't expect
    // their signal handlers to live past ours given that they
    // installed them after ours..
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(signalDefs) / sizeof(SignalDefs); ++i)
    {
        sigaction(signalDefs[i].id, &oldSigActions[i], nullptr);
    }
    // Return the old stack
    sigaltstack(&oldSigStack, nullptr);
}

static void handleSignal(int sig)
{
    char const* name = "<unknown signal>";
    for (auto const& def : signalDefs)
    {
        if (sig == def.id)
        {
            name = def.name;
            break;
        }
    }
    // We need to restore previous signal handlers and let them do
    // their thing, so that the users can have the debugger break
    // when a signal is raised, and so on.
    restorePreviousSignalHandlers();
    reportFatal(name);
    raise(sig);
}

FatalConditionHandler::FatalConditionHandler()
{
    assert(!altStackMem && "Cannot initialize POSIX signal handler when one already exists");
    if (altStackSize == 0)
    {
        altStackSize = std::max(static_cast<size_t>(SIGSTKSZ), minStackSizeForErrors);
    }
    altStackMem = new char[altStackSize]();
}

FatalConditionHandler::~FatalConditionHandler()
{
    delete[] altStackMem;
    // We signal that another instance can be constructed by zeroing
    // out the pointer.
    altStackMem = nullptr;
}

void FatalConditionHandler::engage_platform()
{
    stack_t sigStack;
    sigStack.ss_sp = altStackMem;
    sigStack.ss_size = altStackSize;
    sigStack.ss_flags = 0;
    sigaltstack(&sigStack, &oldSigStack);
    struct sigaction sa = {};

    sa.sa_handler = handleSignal;
    sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK;
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(signalDefs) / sizeof(SignalDefs); ++i)
    {
        sigaction(signalDefs[i].id, &sa, &oldSigActions[i]);
    }
}

#if defined(__GNUC__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif

void FatalConditionHandler::disengage_platform()
{
    restorePreviousSignalHandlers();
}

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_POSIX_SIGNALS
// end catch_fatal_condition.cpp
// start catch_generators.cpp

#include <limits>
#include <set>

namespace Catch {

IGeneratorTracker::~IGeneratorTracker() {}

const char* GeneratorException::what() const noexcept
{
    return m_msg;
}

namespace Generators {

GeneratorUntypedBase::~GeneratorUntypedBase() {}

auto acquireGeneratorTracker(StringRef generatorName, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo) -> IGeneratorTracker&
{
    return getResultCapture().acquireGeneratorTracker(generatorName, lineInfo);
}

} // namespace Generators
} // namespace Catch
// end catch_generators.cpp
// start catch_interfaces_capture.cpp

namespace Catch {
IResultCapture::~IResultCapture() = default;
}
// end catch_interfaces_capture.cpp
// start catch_interfaces_config.cpp

namespace Catch {
IConfig::~IConfig() = default;
}
// end catch_interfaces_config.cpp
// start catch_interfaces_exception.cpp

namespace Catch {
IExceptionTranslator::~IExceptionTranslator() = default;
IExceptionTranslatorRegistry::~IExceptionTranslatorRegistry() = default;
} // namespace Catch
// end catch_interfaces_exception.cpp
// start catch_interfaces_registry_hub.cpp

namespace Catch {
IRegistryHub::~IRegistryHub() = default;
IMutableRegistryHub::~IMutableRegistryHub() = default;
} // namespace Catch
// end catch_interfaces_registry_hub.cpp
// start catch_interfaces_reporter.cpp

// start catch_reporter_listening.h

namespace Catch {

class ListeningReporter : public IStreamingReporter
{
    using Reporters = std::vector<IStreamingReporterPtr>;
    Reporters m_listeners;
    IStreamingReporterPtr m_reporter = nullptr;
    ReporterPreferences m_preferences;

  public:
    ListeningReporter();

    void addListener(IStreamingReporterPtr&& listener);
    void addReporter(IStreamingReporterPtr&& reporter);

  public: // IStreamingReporter

    ReporterPreferences getPreferences() const override;

    void noMatchingTestCases(std::string const& spec) override;

    void reportInvalidArguments(std::string const& arg) override;

    static std::set<Verbosity> getSupportedVerbosities();

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING)
    void benchmarkPreparing(std::string const& name) override;
    void benchmarkStarting(BenchmarkInfo const& benchmarkInfo) override;
    void benchmarkEnded(BenchmarkStats<> const& benchmarkStats) override;
    void benchmarkFailed(std::string const&) override;
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING

    void testRunStarting(TestRunInfo const& testRunInfo) override;
    void testGroupStarting(GroupInfo const& groupInfo) override;
    void testCaseStarting(TestCaseInfo const& testInfo) override;
    void sectionStarting(SectionInfo const& sectionInfo) override;
    void assertionStarting(AssertionInfo const& assertionInfo) override;

    // The return value indicates if the messages buffer should be cleared:
    bool assertionEnded(AssertionStats const& assertionStats) override;
    void sectionEnded(SectionStats const& sectionStats) override;
    void testCaseEnded(TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats) override;
    void testGroupEnded(TestGroupStats const& testGroupStats) override;
    void testRunEnded(TestRunStats const& testRunStats) override;

    void skipTest(TestCaseInfo const& testInfo) override;
    bool isMulti() const override;
};

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_reporter_listening.h
namespace Catch {

ReporterConfig::ReporterConfig(IConfigPtr const& _fullConfig)
    : m_stream(&_fullConfig->stream())
    , m_fullConfig(_fullConfig)
{}

ReporterConfig::ReporterConfig(IConfigPtr const& _fullConfig, std::ostream& _stream)
    : m_stream(&_stream)
    , m_fullConfig(_fullConfig)
{}

std::ostream& ReporterConfig::stream() const
{
    return *m_stream;
}
IConfigPtr ReporterConfig::fullConfig() const
{
    return m_fullConfig;
}

TestRunInfo::TestRunInfo(std::string const& _name)
    : name(_name)
{}

GroupInfo::GroupInfo(std::string const& _name, std::size_t _groupIndex, std::size_t _groupsCount)
    : name(_name)
    , groupIndex(_groupIndex)
    , groupsCounts(_groupsCount)
{}

AssertionStats::AssertionStats(AssertionResult const& _assertionResult,
                               std::vector<MessageInfo> const& _infoMessages,
                               Totals const& _totals)
    : assertionResult(_assertionResult)
    , infoMessages(_infoMessages)
    , totals(_totals)
{
    assertionResult.m_resultData.lazyExpression.m_transientExpression =
      _assertionResult.m_resultData.lazyExpression.m_transientExpression;

    if (assertionResult.hasMessage())
    {
        // Copy message into messages list.
        // !TBD This should have been done earlier, somewhere
        MessageBuilder builder(assertionResult.getTestMacroName(),
                               assertionResult.getSourceInfo(),
                               assertionResult.getResultType());
        builder << assertionResult.getMessage();
        builder.m_info.message = builder.m_stream.str();

        infoMessages.push_back(builder.m_info);
    }
}

AssertionStats::~AssertionStats() = default;

SectionStats::SectionStats(SectionInfo const& _sectionInfo,
                           Counts const& _assertions,
                           double _durationInSeconds,
                           bool _missingAssertions)
    : sectionInfo(_sectionInfo)
    , assertions(_assertions)
    , durationInSeconds(_durationInSeconds)
    , missingAssertions(_missingAssertions)
{}

SectionStats::~SectionStats() = default;

TestCaseStats::TestCaseStats(TestCaseInfo const& _testInfo,
                             Totals const& _totals,
                             std::string const& _stdOut,
                             std::string const& _stdErr,
                             bool _aborting)
    : testInfo(_testInfo)
    , totals(_totals)
    , stdOut(_stdOut)
    , stdErr(_stdErr)
    , aborting(_aborting)
{}

TestCaseStats::~TestCaseStats() = default;

TestGroupStats::TestGroupStats(GroupInfo const& _groupInfo, Totals const& _totals, bool _aborting)
    : groupInfo(_groupInfo)
    , totals(_totals)
    , aborting(_aborting)
{}

TestGroupStats::TestGroupStats(GroupInfo const& _groupInfo)
    : groupInfo(_groupInfo)
    , aborting(false)
{}

TestGroupStats::~TestGroupStats() = default;

TestRunStats::TestRunStats(TestRunInfo const& _runInfo, Totals const& _totals, bool _aborting)
    : runInfo(_runInfo)
    , totals(_totals)
    , aborting(_aborting)
{}

TestRunStats::~TestRunStats() = default;

void IStreamingReporter::fatalErrorEncountered(StringRef) {}
bool IStreamingReporter::isMulti() const
{
    return false;
}

IReporterFactory::~IReporterFactory() = default;
IReporterRegistry::~IReporterRegistry() = default;

} // end namespace Catch
// end catch_interfaces_reporter.cpp
// start catch_interfaces_runner.cpp

namespace Catch {
IRunner::~IRunner() = default;
}
// end catch_interfaces_runner.cpp
// start catch_interfaces_testcase.cpp

namespace Catch {
ITestInvoker::~ITestInvoker() = default;
ITestCaseRegistry::~ITestCaseRegistry() = default;
} // namespace Catch
// end catch_interfaces_testcase.cpp
// start catch_leak_detector.cpp

#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_CRTDBG
#include <crtdbg.h>

namespace Catch {

LeakDetector::LeakDetector()
{
    int flag = _CrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_REPORT_FLAG);
    flag |= _CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF;
    flag |= _CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF;
    _CrtSetDbgFlag(flag);
    _CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_WARN, _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE | _CRTDBG_MODE_DEBUG);
    _CrtSetReportFile(_CRT_WARN, _CRTDBG_FILE_STDERR);
    // Change this to leaking allocation's number to break there
    _CrtSetBreakAlloc(-1);
}
} // namespace Catch

#else

Catch::LeakDetector::LeakDetector() {}

#endif

Catch::LeakDetector::~LeakDetector()
{
    Catch::cleanUp();
}
// end catch_leak_detector.cpp
// start catch_list.cpp

// start catch_list.h

#include <set>

namespace Catch {

std::size_t listTests(Config const& config);

std::size_t listTestsNamesOnly(Config const& config);

struct TagInfo
{
    void add(std::string const& spelling);
    std::string all() const;

    std::set<std::string> spellings;
    std::size_t count = 0;
};

std::size_t listTags(Config const& config);

std::size_t listReporters();

Option<std::size_t> list(std::shared_ptr<Config> const& config);

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_list.h
// start catch_text.h

namespace Catch {
using namespace clara::TextFlow;
}

// end catch_text.h
#include <limits>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>

namespace Catch {

std::size_t listTests(Config const& config)
{
    TestSpec const& testSpec = config.testSpec();
    if (config.hasTestFilters())
        Catch::cout() << "Matching test cases:\n";
    else
    {
        Catch::cout() << "All available test cases:\n";
    }

    auto matchedTestCases = filterTests(getAllTestCasesSorted(config), testSpec, config);
    for (auto const& testCaseInfo : matchedTestCases)
    {
        Colour::Code colour = testCaseInfo.isHidden() ? Colour::SecondaryText : Colour::None;
        Colour colourGuard(colour);

        Catch::cout() << Column(testCaseInfo.name).initialIndent(2).indent(4) << "\n";
        if (config.verbosity() >= Verbosity::High)
        {
            Catch::cout() << Column(Catch::Detail::stringify(testCaseInfo.lineInfo)).indent(4) << std::endl;
            std::string description = testCaseInfo.description;
            if (description.empty())
                description = "(NO DESCRIPTION)";
            Catch::cout() << Column(description).indent(4) << std::endl;
        }
        if (!testCaseInfo.tags.empty())
            Catch::cout() << Column(testCaseInfo.tagsAsString()).indent(6) << "\n";
    }

    if (!config.hasTestFilters())
        Catch::cout() << pluralise(matchedTestCases.size(), "test case") << '\n' << std::endl;
    else
        Catch::cout() << pluralise(matchedTestCases.size(), "matching test case") << '\n' << std::endl;
    return matchedTestCases.size();
}

std::size_t listTestsNamesOnly(Config const& config)
{
    TestSpec const& testSpec = config.testSpec();
    std::size_t matchedTests = 0;
    std::vector<TestCase> matchedTestCases = filterTests(getAllTestCasesSorted(config), testSpec, config);
    for (auto const& testCaseInfo : matchedTestCases)
    {
        matchedTests++;
        if (startsWith(testCaseInfo.name, '#'))
            Catch::cout() << '"' << testCaseInfo.name << '"';
        else
            Catch::cout() << testCaseInfo.name;
        if (config.verbosity() >= Verbosity::High)
            Catch::cout() << "\t@" << testCaseInfo.lineInfo;
        Catch::cout() << std::endl;
    }
    return matchedTests;
}

void TagInfo::add(std::string const& spelling)
{
    ++count;
    spellings.insert(spelling);
}

std::string TagInfo::all() const
{
    size_t size = 0;
    for (auto const& spelling : spellings)
    {
        // Add 2 for the brackes
        size += spelling.size() + 2;
    }

    std::string out;
    out.reserve(size);
    for (auto const& spelling : spellings)
    {
        out += '[';
        out += spelling;
        out += ']';
    }
    return out;
}

std::size_t listTags(Config const& config)
{
    TestSpec const& testSpec = config.testSpec();
    if (config.hasTestFilters())
        Catch::cout() << "Tags for matching test cases:\n";
    else
    {
        Catch::cout() << "All available tags:\n";
    }

    std::map<std::string, TagInfo> tagCounts;

    std::vector<TestCase> matchedTestCases = filterTests(getAllTestCasesSorted(config), testSpec, config);
    for (auto const& testCase : matchedTestCases)
    {
        for (auto const& tagName : testCase.getTestCaseInfo().tags)
        {
            std::string lcaseTagName = toLower(tagName);
            auto countIt = tagCounts.find(lcaseTagName);
            if (countIt == tagCounts.end())
                countIt = tagCounts.insert(std::make_pair(lcaseTagName, TagInfo())).first;
            countIt->second.add(tagName);
        }
    }

    for (auto const& tagCount : tagCounts)
    {
        ReusableStringStream rss;
        rss << "  " << std::setw(2) << tagCount.second.count << "  ";
        auto str = rss.str();
        auto wrapper =
          Column(tagCount.second.all()).initialIndent(0).indent(str.size()).width(CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH - 10);
        Catch::cout() << str << wrapper << '\n';
    }
    Catch::cout() << pluralise(tagCounts.size(), "tag") << '\n' << std::endl;
    return tagCounts.size();
}

std::size_t listReporters()
{
    Catch::cout() << "Available reporters:\n";
    IReporterRegistry::FactoryMap const& factories = getRegistryHub().getReporterRegistry().getFactories();
    std::size_t maxNameLen = 0;
    for (auto const& factoryKvp : factories)
        maxNameLen = (std::max)(maxNameLen, factoryKvp.first.size());

    for (auto const& factoryKvp : factories)
    {
        Catch::cout() << Column(factoryKvp.first + ":").indent(2).width(5 + maxNameLen) +
                           Column(factoryKvp.second->getDescription())
                             .initialIndent(0)
                             .indent(2)
                             .width(CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH - maxNameLen - 8)
                      << "\n";
    }
    Catch::cout() << std::endl;
    return factories.size();
}

Option<std::size_t> list(std::shared_ptr<Config> const& config)
{
    Option<std::size_t> listedCount;
    getCurrentMutableContext().setConfig(config);
    if (config->listTests())
        listedCount = listedCount.valueOr(0) + listTests(*config);
    if (config->listTestNamesOnly())
        listedCount = listedCount.valueOr(0) + listTestsNamesOnly(*config);
    if (config->listTags())
        listedCount = listedCount.valueOr(0) + listTags(*config);
    if (config->listReporters())
        listedCount = listedCount.valueOr(0) + listReporters();
    return listedCount;
}

} // end namespace Catch
// end catch_list.cpp
// start catch_matchers.cpp

namespace Catch {
namespace Matchers {
namespace Impl {

std::string MatcherUntypedBase::toString() const
{
    if (m_cachedToString.empty())
        m_cachedToString = describe();
    return m_cachedToString;
}

MatcherUntypedBase::~MatcherUntypedBase() = default;

} // namespace Impl
} // namespace Matchers

using namespace Matchers;
using Matchers::Impl::MatcherBase;

} // namespace Catch
// end catch_matchers.cpp
// start catch_matchers_exception.cpp

namespace Catch {
namespace Matchers {
namespace Exception {

bool ExceptionMessageMatcher::match(std::exception const& ex) const
{
    return ex.what() == m_message;
}

std::string ExceptionMessageMatcher::describe() const
{
    return "exception message matches \"" + m_message + "\"";
}

} // namespace Exception
Exception::ExceptionMessageMatcher Message(std::string const& message)
{
    return Exception::ExceptionMessageMatcher(message);
}

// namespace Exception
} // namespace Matchers
} // namespace Catch
// end catch_matchers_exception.cpp
// start catch_matchers_floating.cpp

// start catch_polyfills.hpp

namespace Catch {
bool isnan(float f);
bool isnan(double d);
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_polyfills.hpp
// start catch_to_string.hpp

#include <string>

namespace Catch {
template<typename T>
std::string to_string(T const& t)
{
#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_TO_STRING)
    return std::to_string(t);
#else
    ReusableStringStream rss;
    rss << t;
    return rss.str();
#endif
}
} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_to_string.hpp
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <type_traits>
#include <iomanip>
#include <limits>

namespace Catch {
namespace {

int32_t convert(float f)
{
    static_assert(sizeof(float) == sizeof(int32_t), "Important ULP matcher assumption violated");
    int32_t i;
    std::memcpy(&i, &f, sizeof(f));
    return i;
}

int64_t convert(double d)
{
    static_assert(sizeof(double) == sizeof(int64_t), "Important ULP matcher assumption violated");
    int64_t i;
    std::memcpy(&i, &d, sizeof(d));
    return i;
}

template<typename FP>
bool almostEqualUlps(FP lhs, FP rhs, uint64_t maxUlpDiff)
{
    // Comparison with NaN should always be false.
    // This way we can rule it out before getting into the ugly details
    if (Catch::isnan(lhs) || Catch::isnan(rhs))
    {
        return false;
    }

    auto lc = convert(lhs);
    auto rc = convert(rhs);

    if ((lc < 0) != (rc < 0))
    {
        // Potentially we can have +0 and -0
        return lhs == rhs;
    }

    // static cast as a workaround for IBM XLC
    auto ulpDiff = std::abs(static_cast<FP>(lc - rc));
    return static_cast<uint64_t>(ulpDiff) <= maxUlpDiff;
}

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_GLOBAL_NEXTAFTER)

float nextafter(float x, float y)
{
    return ::nextafterf(x, y);
}

double nextafter(double x, double y)
{
    return ::nextafter(x, y);
}

#endif // ^^^ CATCH_CONFIG_GLOBAL_NEXTAFTER ^^^

template<typename FP>
FP step(FP start, FP direction, uint64_t steps)
{
    for (uint64_t i = 0; i < steps; ++i)
    {
#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_GLOBAL_NEXTAFTER)
        start = Catch::nextafter(start, direction);
#else
        start = std::nextafter(start, direction);
#endif
    }
    return start;
}

// Performs equivalent check of std::fabs(lhs - rhs) <= margin
// But without the subtraction to allow for INFINITY in comparison
bool marginComparison(double lhs, double rhs, double margin)
{
    return (lhs + margin >= rhs) && (rhs + margin >= lhs);
}

template<typename FloatingPoint>
void write(std::ostream& out, FloatingPoint num)
{
    out << std::scientific << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<FloatingPoint>::max_digits10 - 1) << num;
}

} // end anonymous namespace

namespace Matchers {
namespace Floating {

enum class FloatingPointKind : uint8_t { Float, Double };

WithinAbsMatcher::WithinAbsMatcher(double target, double margin)
    : m_target{target}
    , m_margin{margin}
{
    CATCH_ENFORCE(margin >= 0, "Invalid margin: " << margin << '.' << " Margin has to be non-negative.");
}

// Performs equivalent check of std::fabs(lhs - rhs) <= margin
// But without the subtraction to allow for INFINITY in comparison
bool WithinAbsMatcher::match(double const& matchee) const
{
    return (matchee + m_margin >= m_target) && (m_target + m_margin >= matchee);
}

std::string WithinAbsMatcher::describe() const
{
    return "is within " + ::Catch::Detail::stringify(m_margin) + " of " + ::Catch::Detail::stringify(m_target);
}

WithinUlpsMatcher::WithinUlpsMatcher(double target, uint64_t ulps, FloatingPointKind baseType)
    : m_target{target}
    , m_ulps{ulps}
    , m_type{baseType}
{
    CATCH_ENFORCE(m_type == FloatingPointKind::Double || m_ulps < (std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max)(),
                  "Provided ULP is impossibly large for a float comparison.");
}

#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic push
// Clang <3.5 reports on the default branch in the switch below
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunreachable-code"
#endif

bool WithinUlpsMatcher::match(double const& matchee) const
{
    switch (m_type)
    {
        case FloatingPointKind::Float:
            return almostEqualUlps<float>(static_cast<float>(matchee), static_cast<float>(m_target), m_ulps);
        case FloatingPointKind::Double:
            return almostEqualUlps<double>(matchee, m_target, m_ulps);
        default:
            CATCH_INTERNAL_ERROR("Unknown FloatingPointKind value");
    }
}

#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif

std::string WithinUlpsMatcher::describe() const
{
    std::stringstream ret;

    ret << "is within " << m_ulps << " ULPs of ";

    if (m_type == FloatingPointKind::Float)
    {
        write(ret, static_cast<float>(m_target));
        ret << 'f';
    }
    else
    {
        write(ret, m_target);
    }

    ret << " ([";
    if (m_type == FloatingPointKind::Double)
    {
        write(ret, step(m_target, static_cast<double>(-INFINITY), m_ulps));
        ret << ", ";
        write(ret, step(m_target, static_cast<double>(INFINITY), m_ulps));
    }
    else
    {
        // We have to cast INFINITY to float because of MinGW, see #1782
        write(ret, step(static_cast<float>(m_target), static_cast<float>(-INFINITY), m_ulps));
        ret << ", ";
        write(ret, step(static_cast<float>(m_target), static_cast<float>(INFINITY), m_ulps));
    }
    ret << "])";

    return ret.str();
}

WithinRelMatcher::WithinRelMatcher(double target, double epsilon)
    : m_target(target)
    , m_epsilon(epsilon)
{
    CATCH_ENFORCE(m_epsilon >= 0., "Relative comparison with epsilon <  0 does not make sense.");
    CATCH_ENFORCE(m_epsilon < 1., "Relative comparison with epsilon >= 1 does not make sense.");
}

bool WithinRelMatcher::match(double const& matchee) const
{
    const auto relMargin = m_epsilon * (std::max)(std::fabs(matchee), std::fabs(m_target));
    return marginComparison(matchee, m_target, std::isinf(relMargin) ? 0 : relMargin);
}

std::string WithinRelMatcher::describe() const
{
    Catch::ReusableStringStream sstr;
    sstr << "and " << m_target << " are within " << m_epsilon * 100. << "% of each other";
    return sstr.str();
}

} // namespace Floating

Floating::WithinUlpsMatcher WithinULP(double target, uint64_t maxUlpDiff)
{
    return Floating::WithinUlpsMatcher(target, maxUlpDiff, Floating::FloatingPointKind::Double);
}

Floating::WithinUlpsMatcher WithinULP(float target, uint64_t maxUlpDiff)
{
    return Floating::WithinUlpsMatcher(target, maxUlpDiff, Floating::FloatingPointKind::Float);
}

Floating::WithinAbsMatcher WithinAbs(double target, double margin)
{
    return Floating::WithinAbsMatcher(target, margin);
}

Floating::WithinRelMatcher WithinRel(double target, double eps)
{
    return Floating::WithinRelMatcher(target, eps);
}

Floating::WithinRelMatcher WithinRel(double target)
{
    return Floating::WithinRelMatcher(target, std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon() * 100);
}

Floating::WithinRelMatcher WithinRel(float target, float eps)
{
    return Floating::WithinRelMatcher(target, eps);
}

Floating::WithinRelMatcher WithinRel(float target)
{
    return Floating::WithinRelMatcher(target, std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon() * 100);
}

} // namespace Matchers
} // namespace Catch
// end catch_matchers_floating.cpp
// start catch_matchers_generic.cpp

std::string Catch::Matchers::Generic::Detail::finalizeDescription(const std::string& desc)
{
    if (desc.empty())
    {
        return "matches undescribed predicate";
    }
    else
    {
        return "matches predicate: \"" + desc + '"';
    }
}
// end catch_matchers_generic.cpp
// start catch_matchers_string.cpp

#include <regex>

namespace Catch {
namespace Matchers {

namespace StdString {

CasedString::CasedString(std::string const& str, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity)
    : m_caseSensitivity(caseSensitivity)
    , m_str(adjustString(str))
{}
std::string CasedString::adjustString(std::string const& str) const
{
    return m_caseSensitivity == CaseSensitive::No ? toLower(str) : str;
}
std::string CasedString::caseSensitivitySuffix() const
{
    return m_caseSensitivity == CaseSensitive::No ? " (case insensitive)" : std::string();
}

StringMatcherBase::StringMatcherBase(std::string const& operation, CasedString const& comparator)
    : m_comparator(comparator)
    , m_operation(operation)
{}

std::string StringMatcherBase::describe() const
{
    std::string description;
    description.reserve(5 + m_operation.size() + m_comparator.m_str.size() +
                        m_comparator.caseSensitivitySuffix().size());
    description += m_operation;
    description += ": \"";
    description += m_comparator.m_str;
    description += "\"";
    description += m_comparator.caseSensitivitySuffix();
    return description;
}

EqualsMatcher::EqualsMatcher(CasedString const& comparator)
    : StringMatcherBase("equals", comparator)
{}

bool EqualsMatcher::match(std::string const& source) const
{
    return m_comparator.adjustString(source) == m_comparator.m_str;
}

ContainsMatcher::ContainsMatcher(CasedString const& comparator)
    : StringMatcherBase("contains", comparator)
{}

bool ContainsMatcher::match(std::string const& source) const
{
    return contains(m_comparator.adjustString(source), m_comparator.m_str);
}

StartsWithMatcher::StartsWithMatcher(CasedString const& comparator)
    : StringMatcherBase("starts with", comparator)
{}

bool StartsWithMatcher::match(std::string const& source) const
{
    return startsWith(m_comparator.adjustString(source), m_comparator.m_str);
}

EndsWithMatcher::EndsWithMatcher(CasedString const& comparator)
    : StringMatcherBase("ends with", comparator)
{}

bool EndsWithMatcher::match(std::string const& source) const
{
    return endsWith(m_comparator.adjustString(source), m_comparator.m_str);
}

RegexMatcher::RegexMatcher(std::string regex, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity)
    : m_regex(std::move(regex))
    , m_caseSensitivity(caseSensitivity)
{}

bool RegexMatcher::match(std::string const& matchee) const
{
    auto flags = std::regex::ECMAScript; // ECMAScript is the default syntax option anyway
    if (m_caseSensitivity == CaseSensitive::Choice::No)
    {
        flags |= std::regex::icase;
    }
    auto reg = std::regex(m_regex, flags);
    return std::regex_match(matchee, reg);
}

std::string RegexMatcher::describe() const
{
    return "matches " + ::Catch::Detail::stringify(m_regex) +
           ((m_caseSensitivity == CaseSensitive::Choice::Yes) ? " case sensitively" : " case insensitively");
}

} // namespace StdString

StdString::EqualsMatcher Equals(std::string const& str, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity)
{
    return StdString::EqualsMatcher(StdString::CasedString(str, caseSensitivity));
}
StdString::ContainsMatcher Contains(std::string const& str, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity)
{
    return StdString::ContainsMatcher(StdString::CasedString(str, caseSensitivity));
}
StdString::EndsWithMatcher EndsWith(std::string const& str, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity)
{
    return StdString::EndsWithMatcher(StdString::CasedString(str, caseSensitivity));
}
StdString::StartsWithMatcher StartsWith(std::string const& str, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity)
{
    return StdString::StartsWithMatcher(StdString::CasedString(str, caseSensitivity));
}

StdString::RegexMatcher Matches(std::string const& regex, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity)
{
    return StdString::RegexMatcher(regex, caseSensitivity);
}

} // namespace Matchers
} // namespace Catch
// end catch_matchers_string.cpp
// start catch_message.cpp

// start catch_uncaught_exceptions.h

namespace Catch {
bool uncaught_exceptions();
} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_uncaught_exceptions.h
#include <cassert>
#include <stack>

namespace Catch {

MessageInfo::MessageInfo(StringRef const& _macroName, SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo, ResultWas::OfType _type)
    : macroName(_macroName)
    , lineInfo(_lineInfo)
    , type(_type)
    , sequence(++globalCount)
{}

bool MessageInfo::operator==(MessageInfo const& other) const
{
    return sequence == other.sequence;
}

bool MessageInfo::operator<(MessageInfo const& other) const
{
    return sequence < other.sequence;
}

// This may need protecting if threading support is added
unsigned int MessageInfo::globalCount = 0;

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

Catch::MessageBuilder::MessageBuilder(StringRef const& macroName,
                                      SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo,
                                      ResultWas::OfType type)
    : m_info(macroName, lineInfo, type)
{}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

ScopedMessage::ScopedMessage(MessageBuilder const& builder)
    : m_info(builder.m_info)
    , m_moved()
{
    m_info.message = builder.m_stream.str();
    getResultCapture().pushScopedMessage(m_info);
}

ScopedMessage::ScopedMessage(ScopedMessage&& old)
    : m_info(old.m_info)
    , m_moved()
{
    old.m_moved = true;
}

ScopedMessage::~ScopedMessage()
{
    if (!uncaught_exceptions() && !m_moved)
    {
        getResultCapture().popScopedMessage(m_info);
    }
}

Capturer::Capturer(StringRef macroName, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo, ResultWas::OfType resultType, StringRef names)
{
    auto trimmed = [&](size_t start, size_t end) {
        while (names[start] == ',' || isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(names[start])))
        {
            ++start;
        }
        while (names[end] == ',' || isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(names[end])))
        {
            --end;
        }
        return names.substr(start, end - start + 1);
    };
    auto skipq = [&](size_t start, char quote) {
        for (auto i = start + 1; i < names.size(); ++i)
        {
            if (names[i] == quote)
                return i;
            if (names[i] == '\\')
                ++i;
        }
        CATCH_INTERNAL_ERROR("CAPTURE parsing encountered unmatched quote");
    };

    size_t start = 0;
    std::stack<char> openings;
    for (size_t pos = 0; pos < names.size(); ++pos)
    {
        char c = names[pos];
        switch (c)
        {
            case '[':
            case '{':
            case '(':
                // It is basically impossible to disambiguate between
                // comparison and start of template args in this context
                //            case '<':
                openings.push(c);
                break;
            case ']':
            case '}':
            case ')':
                //           case '>':
                openings.pop();
                break;
            case '"':
            case '\'':
                pos = skipq(pos, c);
                break;
            case ',':
                if (start != pos && openings.empty())
                {
                    m_messages.emplace_back(macroName, lineInfo, resultType);
                    m_messages.back().message = static_cast<std::string>(trimmed(start, pos));
                    m_messages.back().message += " := ";
                    start = pos;
                }
        }
    }
    assert(openings.empty() && "Mismatched openings");
    m_messages.emplace_back(macroName, lineInfo, resultType);
    m_messages.back().message = static_cast<std::string>(trimmed(start, names.size() - 1));
    m_messages.back().message += " := ";
}
Capturer::~Capturer()
{
    if (!uncaught_exceptions())
    {
        assert(m_captured == m_messages.size());
        for (size_t i = 0; i < m_captured; ++i)
            m_resultCapture.popScopedMessage(m_messages[i]);
    }
}

void Capturer::captureValue(size_t index, std::string const& value)
{
    assert(index < m_messages.size());
    m_messages[index].message += value;
    m_resultCapture.pushScopedMessage(m_messages[index]);
    m_captured++;
}

} // end namespace Catch
// end catch_message.cpp
// start catch_output_redirect.cpp

// start catch_output_redirect.h
#ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_OUTPUT_REDIRECT_H
#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_OUTPUT_REDIRECT_H

#include <cstdio>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <string>

namespace Catch {

class RedirectedStream
{
    std::ostream& m_originalStream;
    std::ostream& m_redirectionStream;
    std::streambuf* m_prevBuf;

  public:
    RedirectedStream(std::ostream& originalStream, std::ostream& redirectionStream);
    ~RedirectedStream();
};

class RedirectedStdOut
{
    ReusableStringStream m_rss;
    RedirectedStream m_cout;

  public:
    RedirectedStdOut();
    auto str() const -> std::string;
};

// StdErr has two constituent streams in C++, std::cerr and std::clog
// This means that we need to redirect 2 streams into 1 to keep proper
// order of writes
class RedirectedStdErr
{
    ReusableStringStream m_rss;
    RedirectedStream m_cerr;
    RedirectedStream m_clog;

  public:
    RedirectedStdErr();
    auto str() const -> std::string;
};

class RedirectedStreams
{
  public:
    RedirectedStreams(RedirectedStreams const&) = delete;
    RedirectedStreams& operator=(RedirectedStreams const&) = delete;
    RedirectedStreams(RedirectedStreams&&) = delete;
    RedirectedStreams& operator=(RedirectedStreams&&) = delete;

    RedirectedStreams(std::string& redirectedCout, std::string& redirectedCerr);
    ~RedirectedStreams();

  private:
    std::string& m_redirectedCout;
    std::string& m_redirectedCerr;
    RedirectedStdOut m_redirectedStdOut;
    RedirectedStdErr m_redirectedStdErr;
};

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NEW_CAPTURE)

// Windows's implementation of std::tmpfile is terrible (it tries
// to create a file inside system folder, thus requiring elevated
// privileges for the binary), so we have to use tmpnam(_s) and
// create the file ourselves there.
class TempFile
{
  public:
    TempFile(TempFile const&) = delete;
    TempFile& operator=(TempFile const&) = delete;
    TempFile(TempFile&&) = delete;
    TempFile& operator=(TempFile&&) = delete;

    TempFile();
    ~TempFile();

    std::FILE* getFile();
    std::string getContents();

  private:
    std::FILE* m_file = nullptr;
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
    char m_buffer[L_tmpnam] = {0};
#endif
};

class OutputRedirect
{
  public:
    OutputRedirect(OutputRedirect const&) = delete;
    OutputRedirect& operator=(OutputRedirect const&) = delete;
    OutputRedirect(OutputRedirect&&) = delete;
    OutputRedirect& operator=(OutputRedirect&&) = delete;

    OutputRedirect(std::string& stdout_dest, std::string& stderr_dest);
    ~OutputRedirect();

  private:
    int m_originalStdout = -1;
    int m_originalStderr = -1;
    TempFile m_stdoutFile;
    TempFile m_stderrFile;
    std::string& m_stdoutDest;
    std::string& m_stderrDest;
};

#endif

} // end namespace Catch

#endif // TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_OUTPUT_REDIRECT_H
// end catch_output_redirect.h
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdexcept>

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NEW_CAPTURE)
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#include <io.h> //_dup and _dup2
#define dup    _dup
#define dup2   _dup2
#define fileno _fileno
#else
#include <unistd.h> // dup and dup2
#endif
#endif

namespace Catch {

RedirectedStream::RedirectedStream(std::ostream& originalStream, std::ostream& redirectionStream)
    : m_originalStream(originalStream)
    , m_redirectionStream(redirectionStream)
    , m_prevBuf(m_originalStream.rdbuf())
{
    m_originalStream.rdbuf(m_redirectionStream.rdbuf());
}

RedirectedStream::~RedirectedStream()
{
    m_originalStream.rdbuf(m_prevBuf);
}

RedirectedStdOut::RedirectedStdOut()
    : m_cout(Catch::cout(), m_rss.get())
{}
auto RedirectedStdOut::str() const -> std::string
{
    return m_rss.str();
}

RedirectedStdErr::RedirectedStdErr()
    : m_cerr(Catch::cerr(), m_rss.get())
    , m_clog(Catch::clog(), m_rss.get())
{}
auto RedirectedStdErr::str() const -> std::string
{
    return m_rss.str();
}

RedirectedStreams::RedirectedStreams(std::string& redirectedCout, std::string& redirectedCerr)
    : m_redirectedCout(redirectedCout)
    , m_redirectedCerr(redirectedCerr)
{}

RedirectedStreams::~RedirectedStreams()
{
    m_redirectedCout += m_redirectedStdOut.str();
    m_redirectedCerr += m_redirectedStdErr.str();
}

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NEW_CAPTURE)

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
TempFile::TempFile()
{
    if (tmpnam_s(m_buffer))
    {
        CATCH_RUNTIME_ERROR("Could not get a temp filename");
    }
    if (fopen_s(&m_file, m_buffer, "w+"))
    {
        char buffer[100];
        if (strerror_s(buffer, errno))
        {
            CATCH_RUNTIME_ERROR("Could not translate errno to a string");
        }
        CATCH_RUNTIME_ERROR("Could not open the temp file: '" << m_buffer << "' because: " << buffer);
    }
}
#else
TempFile::TempFile()
{
    m_file = std::tmpfile();
    if (!m_file)
    {
        CATCH_RUNTIME_ERROR("Could not create a temp file.");
    }
}

#endif

TempFile::~TempFile()
{
    // TBD: What to do about errors here?
    std::fclose(m_file);
    // We manually create the file on Windows only, on Linux
    // it will be autodeleted
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
    std::remove(m_buffer);
#endif
}

FILE* TempFile::getFile()
{
    return m_file;
}

std::string TempFile::getContents()
{
    std::stringstream sstr;
    char buffer[100] = {};
    std::rewind(m_file);
    while (std::fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), m_file))
    {
        sstr << buffer;
    }
    return sstr.str();
}

OutputRedirect::OutputRedirect(std::string& stdout_dest, std::string& stderr_dest)
    : m_originalStdout(dup(1))
    , m_originalStderr(dup(2))
    , m_stdoutDest(stdout_dest)
    , m_stderrDest(stderr_dest)
{
    dup2(fileno(m_stdoutFile.getFile()), 1);
    dup2(fileno(m_stderrFile.getFile()), 2);
}

OutputRedirect::~OutputRedirect()
{
    Catch::cout() << std::flush;
    fflush(stdout);
    // Since we support overriding these streams, we flush cerr
    // even though std::cerr is unbuffered
    Catch::cerr() << std::flush;
    Catch::clog() << std::flush;
    fflush(stderr);

    dup2(m_originalStdout, 1);
    dup2(m_originalStderr, 2);

    m_stdoutDest += m_stdoutFile.getContents();
    m_stderrDest += m_stderrFile.getContents();
}

#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_NEW_CAPTURE

} // namespace Catch

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NEW_CAPTURE)
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#undef dup
#undef dup2
#undef fileno
#endif
#endif
// end catch_output_redirect.cpp
// start catch_polyfills.cpp

#include <cmath>

namespace Catch {

#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_POLYFILL_ISNAN)
bool isnan(float f)
{
    return std::isnan(f);
}
bool isnan(double d)
{
    return std::isnan(d);
}
#else
// For now we only use this for embarcadero
bool isnan(float f)
{
    return std::_isnan(f);
}
bool isnan(double d)
{
    return std::_isnan(d);
}
#endif

} // end namespace Catch
// end catch_polyfills.cpp
// start catch_random_number_generator.cpp

namespace Catch {

namespace {

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable: 4146) // we negate uint32 during the rotate
#endif
// Safe rotr implementation thanks to John Regehr
uint32_t rotate_right(uint32_t val, uint32_t count)
{
    const uint32_t mask = 31;
    count &= mask;
    return (val >> count) | (val << (-count & mask));
}

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif

} // namespace

SimplePcg32::SimplePcg32(result_type seed_)
{
    seed(seed_);
}

void SimplePcg32::seed(result_type seed_)
{
    m_state = 0;
    (*this)();
    m_state += seed_;
    (*this)();
}

void SimplePcg32::discard(uint64_t skip)
{
    // We could implement this to run in O(log n) steps, but this
    // should suffice for our use case.
    for (uint64_t s = 0; s < skip; ++s)
    {
        static_cast<void>((*this)());
    }
}

SimplePcg32::result_type SimplePcg32::operator()()
{
    // prepare the output value
    const uint32_t xorshifted = static_cast<uint32_t>(((m_state >> 18u) ^ m_state) >> 27u);
    const auto output = rotate_right(xorshifted, m_state >> 59u);

    // advance state
    m_state = m_state * 6364136223846793005ULL + s_inc;

    return output;
}

bool operator==(SimplePcg32 const& lhs, SimplePcg32 const& rhs)
{
    return lhs.m_state == rhs.m_state;
}

bool operator!=(SimplePcg32 const& lhs, SimplePcg32 const& rhs)
{
    return lhs.m_state != rhs.m_state;
}
} // namespace Catch
// end catch_random_number_generator.cpp
// start catch_registry_hub.cpp

// start catch_test_case_registry_impl.h

#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <ios>

namespace Catch {

class TestCase;
struct IConfig;

std::vector<TestCase> sortTests(IConfig const& config, std::vector<TestCase> const& unsortedTestCases);

bool isThrowSafe(TestCase const& testCase, IConfig const& config);
bool matchTest(TestCase const& testCase, TestSpec const& testSpec, IConfig const& config);

void enforceNoDuplicateTestCases(std::vector<TestCase> const& functions);

std::vector<TestCase>
  filterTests(std::vector<TestCase> const& testCases, TestSpec const& testSpec, IConfig const& config);
std::vector<TestCase> const& getAllTestCasesSorted(IConfig const& config);

class TestRegistry : public ITestCaseRegistry
{
  public:
    virtual ~TestRegistry() = default;

    virtual void registerTest(TestCase const& testCase);

    std::vector<TestCase> const& getAllTests() const override;
    std::vector<TestCase> const& getAllTestsSorted(IConfig const& config) const override;

  private:
    std::vector<TestCase> m_functions;
    mutable RunTests::InWhatOrder m_currentSortOrder = RunTests::InDeclarationOrder;
    mutable std::vector<TestCase> m_sortedFunctions;
    std::size_t m_unnamedCount = 0;
    std::ios_base::Init m_ostreamInit; // Forces cout/ cerr to be initialised
};

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

class TestInvokerAsFunction : public ITestInvoker
{
    void (*m_testAsFunction)();

  public:
    TestInvokerAsFunction(void (*testAsFunction)()) noexcept;

    void invoke() const override;
};

std::string extractClassName(StringRef const& classOrQualifiedMethodName);

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_test_case_registry_impl.h
// start catch_reporter_registry.h

#include <map>

namespace Catch {

class ReporterRegistry : public IReporterRegistry
{
  public:

    ~ReporterRegistry() override;

    IStreamingReporterPtr create(std::string const& name, IConfigPtr const& config) const override;

    void registerReporter(std::string const& name, IReporterFactoryPtr const& factory);
    void registerListener(IReporterFactoryPtr const& factory);

    FactoryMap const& getFactories() const override;
    Listeners const& getListeners() const override;

  private:
    FactoryMap m_factories;
    Listeners m_listeners;
};
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_reporter_registry.h
// start catch_tag_alias_registry.h

// start catch_tag_alias.h

#include <string>

namespace Catch {

struct TagAlias
{
    TagAlias(std::string const& _tag, SourceLineInfo _lineInfo);

    std::string tag;
    SourceLineInfo lineInfo;
};

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_tag_alias.h
#include <map>

namespace Catch {

class TagAliasRegistry : public ITagAliasRegistry
{
  public:
    ~TagAliasRegistry() override;
    TagAlias const* find(std::string const& alias) const override;
    std::string expandAliases(std::string const& unexpandedTestSpec) const override;
    void add(std::string const& alias, std::string const& tag, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo);

  private:
    std::map<std::string, TagAlias> m_registry;
};

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_tag_alias_registry.h
// start catch_startup_exception_registry.h

#include <vector>
#include <exception>

namespace Catch {

class StartupExceptionRegistry
{
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS)
  public:
    void add(std::exception_ptr const& exception) noexcept;
    std::vector<std::exception_ptr> const& getExceptions() const noexcept;

  private:
    std::vector<std::exception_ptr> m_exceptions;
#endif
};

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_startup_exception_registry.h
// start catch_singletons.hpp

namespace Catch {

struct ISingleton
{
    virtual ~ISingleton();
};

void addSingleton(ISingleton* singleton);
void cleanupSingletons();

template<typename SingletonImplT, typename InterfaceT = SingletonImplT, typename MutableInterfaceT = InterfaceT>
class Singleton : SingletonImplT,
                  public ISingleton
{
    static auto getInternal() -> Singleton*
    {
        static Singleton* s_instance = nullptr;
        if (!s_instance)
        {
            s_instance = new Singleton;
            addSingleton(s_instance);
        }
        return s_instance;
    }

  public:
    static auto get() -> InterfaceT const& { return *getInternal(); }
    static auto getMutable() -> MutableInterfaceT& { return *getInternal(); }
};

} // namespace Catch

// end catch_singletons.hpp
namespace Catch {

namespace {

class RegistryHub : public IRegistryHub,
                    public IMutableRegistryHub,
                    private NonCopyable
{
  public: // IRegistryHub
    RegistryHub() = default;
    IReporterRegistry const& getReporterRegistry() const override { return m_reporterRegistry; }
    ITestCaseRegistry const& getTestCaseRegistry() const override { return m_testCaseRegistry; }
    IExceptionTranslatorRegistry const& getExceptionTranslatorRegistry() const override
    {
        return m_exceptionTranslatorRegistry;
    }
    ITagAliasRegistry const& getTagAliasRegistry() const override { return m_tagAliasRegistry; }
    StartupExceptionRegistry const& getStartupExceptionRegistry() const override { return m_exceptionRegistry; }

  public: // IMutableRegistryHub
    void registerReporter(std::string const& name, IReporterFactoryPtr const& factory) override
    {
        m_reporterRegistry.registerReporter(name, factory);
    }
    void registerListener(IReporterFactoryPtr const& factory) override { m_reporterRegistry.registerListener(factory); }
    void registerTest(TestCase const& testInfo) override { m_testCaseRegistry.registerTest(testInfo); }
    void registerTranslator(const IExceptionTranslator* translator) override
    {
        m_exceptionTranslatorRegistry.registerTranslator(translator);
    }
    void registerTagAlias(std::string const& alias, std::string const& tag, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo) override
    {
        m_tagAliasRegistry.add(alias, tag, lineInfo);
    }
    void registerStartupException() noexcept override
    {
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS)
        m_exceptionRegistry.add(std::current_exception());
#else
        CATCH_INTERNAL_ERROR("Attempted to register active exception under CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS!");
#endif
    }
    IMutableEnumValuesRegistry& getMutableEnumValuesRegistry() override
    {
        return m_enumValuesRegistry;
    }

  private:
    TestRegistry m_testCaseRegistry;
    ReporterRegistry m_reporterRegistry;
    ExceptionTranslatorRegistry m_exceptionTranslatorRegistry;
    TagAliasRegistry m_tagAliasRegistry;
    StartupExceptionRegistry m_exceptionRegistry;
    Detail::EnumValuesRegistry m_enumValuesRegistry;
};
} // namespace

using RegistryHubSingleton = Singleton<RegistryHub, IRegistryHub, IMutableRegistryHub>;

IRegistryHub const& getRegistryHub()
{
    return RegistryHubSingleton::get();
}
IMutableRegistryHub& getMutableRegistryHub()
{
    return RegistryHubSingleton::getMutable();
}
void cleanUp()
{
    cleanupSingletons();
    cleanUpContext();
}
std::string translateActiveException()
{
    return getRegistryHub().getExceptionTranslatorRegistry().translateActiveException();
}

} // end namespace Catch
// end catch_registry_hub.cpp
// start catch_reporter_registry.cpp

namespace Catch {

ReporterRegistry::~ReporterRegistry() = default;

IStreamingReporterPtr ReporterRegistry::create(std::string const& name, IConfigPtr const& config) const
{
    auto it = m_factories.find(name);
    if (it == m_factories.end())
        return nullptr;
    return it->second->create(ReporterConfig(config));
}

void ReporterRegistry::registerReporter(std::string const& name, IReporterFactoryPtr const& factory)
{
    m_factories.emplace(name, factory);
}
void ReporterRegistry::registerListener(IReporterFactoryPtr const& factory)
{
    m_listeners.push_back(factory);
}

IReporterRegistry::FactoryMap const& ReporterRegistry::getFactories() const
{
    return m_factories;
}
IReporterRegistry::Listeners const& ReporterRegistry::getListeners() const
{
    return m_listeners;
}

} // namespace Catch
// end catch_reporter_registry.cpp
// start catch_result_type.cpp

namespace Catch {

bool isOk(ResultWas::OfType resultType)
{
    return (resultType & ResultWas::FailureBit) == 0;
}
bool isJustInfo(int flags)
{
    return flags == ResultWas::Info;
}

ResultDisposition::Flags operator|(ResultDisposition::Flags lhs, ResultDisposition::Flags rhs)
{
    return static_cast<ResultDisposition::Flags>(static_cast<int>(lhs) | static_cast<int>(rhs));
}

bool shouldContinueOnFailure(int flags)
{
    return (flags & ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure) != 0;
}
bool shouldSuppressFailure(int flags)
{
    return (flags & ResultDisposition::SuppressFail) != 0;
}

} // end namespace Catch
// end catch_result_type.cpp
// start catch_run_context.cpp

#include <cassert>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>

namespace Catch {

namespace Generators {
struct GeneratorTracker : TestCaseTracking::TrackerBase,
                          IGeneratorTracker
{
    GeneratorBasePtr m_generator;

    GeneratorTracker(TestCaseTracking::NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation, TrackerContext& ctx, ITracker* parent)
        : TrackerBase(nameAndLocation, ctx, parent)
    {}
    ~GeneratorTracker();

    static GeneratorTracker& acquire(TrackerContext& ctx, TestCaseTracking::NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation)
    {
        std::shared_ptr<GeneratorTracker> tracker;

        ITracker& currentTracker = ctx.currentTracker();
        // Under specific circumstances, the generator we want
        // to acquire is also the current tracker. If this is
        // the case, we have to avoid looking through current
        // tracker's children, and instead return the current
        // tracker.
        // A case where this check is important is e.g.
        //     for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
        //         int n = GENERATE(1, 2);
        //     }
        //
        // without it, the code above creates 5 nested generators.
        if (currentTracker.nameAndLocation() == nameAndLocation)
        {
            auto thisTracker = currentTracker.parent().findChild(nameAndLocation);
            assert(thisTracker);
            assert(thisTracker->isGeneratorTracker());
            tracker = std::static_pointer_cast<GeneratorTracker>(thisTracker);
        }
        else if (TestCaseTracking::ITrackerPtr childTracker = currentTracker.findChild(nameAndLocation))
        {
            assert(childTracker);
            assert(childTracker->isGeneratorTracker());
            tracker = std::static_pointer_cast<GeneratorTracker>(childTracker);
        }
        else
        {
            tracker = std::make_shared<GeneratorTracker>(nameAndLocation, ctx, &currentTracker);
            currentTracker.addChild(tracker);
        }

        if (!tracker->isComplete())
        {
            tracker->open();
        }

        return *tracker;
    }

    // TrackerBase interface
    bool isGeneratorTracker() const override { return true; }
    auto hasGenerator() const -> bool override { return !!m_generator; }
    void close() override
    {
        TrackerBase::close();
        // If a generator has a child (it is followed by a section)
        // and none of its children have started, then we must wait
        // until later to start consuming its values.
        // This catches cases where `GENERATE` is placed between two
        // `SECTION`s.
        // **The check for m_children.empty cannot be removed**.
        // doing so would break `GENERATE` _not_ followed by `SECTION`s.
        const bool should_wait_for_child = [&]() {
            // No children -> nobody to wait for
            if (m_children.empty())
            {
                return false;
            }
            // If at least one child started executing, don't wait
            if (std::find_if(m_children.begin(), m_children.end(), [](TestCaseTracking::ITrackerPtr tracker) {
                    return tracker->hasStarted();
                }) != m_children.end())
            {
                return false;
            }

            // No children have started. We need to check if they _can_
            // start, and thus we should wait for them, or they cannot
            // start (due to filters), and we shouldn't wait for them
            auto* parent = m_parent;
            // This is safe: there is always at least one section
            // tracker in a test case tracking tree
            while (!parent->isSectionTracker())
            {
                parent = &(parent->parent());
            }
            assert(parent && "Missing root (test case) level section");

            auto const& parentSection = static_cast<SectionTracker&>(*parent);
            auto const& filters = parentSection.getFilters();
            // No filters -> no restrictions on running sections
            if (filters.empty())
            {
                return true;
            }

            for (auto const& child : m_children)
            {
                if (child->isSectionTracker() &&
                    std::find(filters.begin(), filters.end(), static_cast<SectionTracker&>(*child).trimmedName()) !=
                      filters.end())
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }();

        // This check is a bit tricky, because m_generator->next()
        // has a side-effect, where it consumes generator's current
        // value, but we do not want to invoke the side-effect if
        // this generator is still waiting for any child to start.
        if (should_wait_for_child || (m_runState == CompletedSuccessfully && m_generator->next()))
        {
            m_children.clear();
            m_runState = Executing;
        }
    }

    // IGeneratorTracker interface
    auto getGenerator() const -> GeneratorBasePtr const& override { return m_generator; }
    void setGenerator(GeneratorBasePtr&& generator) override { m_generator = std::move(generator); }
};
GeneratorTracker::~GeneratorTracker() {}
} // namespace Generators

RunContext::RunContext(IConfigPtr const& _config, IStreamingReporterPtr&& reporter)
    : m_runInfo(_config->name())
    , m_context(getCurrentMutableContext())
    , m_config(_config)
    , m_reporter(std::move(reporter))
    , m_lastAssertionInfo{StringRef(), SourceLineInfo("", 0), StringRef(), ResultDisposition::Normal}
    , m_includeSuccessfulResults(m_config->includeSuccessfulResults() ||
                                 m_reporter->getPreferences().shouldReportAllAssertions)
{
    m_context.setRunner(this);
    m_context.setConfig(m_config);
    m_context.setResultCapture(this);
    m_reporter->testRunStarting(m_runInfo);
}

RunContext::~RunContext()
{
    m_reporter->testRunEnded(TestRunStats(m_runInfo, m_totals, aborting()));
}

void RunContext::testGroupStarting(std::string const& testSpec, std::size_t groupIndex, std::size_t groupsCount)
{
    m_reporter->testGroupStarting(GroupInfo(testSpec, groupIndex, groupsCount));
}

void RunContext::testGroupEnded(std::string const& testSpec,
                                Totals const& totals,
                                std::size_t groupIndex,
                                std::size_t groupsCount)
{
    m_reporter->testGroupEnded(TestGroupStats(GroupInfo(testSpec, groupIndex, groupsCount), totals, aborting()));
}

Totals RunContext::runTest(TestCase const& testCase)
{
    Totals prevTotals = m_totals;

    std::string redirectedCout;
    std::string redirectedCerr;

    auto const& testInfo = testCase.getTestCaseInfo();

    m_reporter->testCaseStarting(testInfo);

    m_activeTestCase = &testCase;

    ITracker& rootTracker = m_trackerContext.startRun();
    assert(rootTracker.isSectionTracker());
    static_cast<SectionTracker&>(rootTracker).addInitialFilters(m_config->getSectionsToRun());
    do
    {
        m_trackerContext.startCycle();
        m_testCaseTracker =
          &SectionTracker::acquire(m_trackerContext,
                                   TestCaseTracking::NameAndLocation(testInfo.name, testInfo.lineInfo));
        runCurrentTest(redirectedCout, redirectedCerr);
    } while (!m_testCaseTracker->isSuccessfullyCompleted() && !aborting());

    Totals deltaTotals = m_totals.delta(prevTotals);
    if (testInfo.expectedToFail() && deltaTotals.testCases.passed > 0)
    {
        deltaTotals.assertions.failed++;
        deltaTotals.testCases.passed--;
        deltaTotals.testCases.failed++;
    }
    m_totals.testCases += deltaTotals.testCases;
    m_reporter->testCaseEnded(TestCaseStats(testInfo, deltaTotals, redirectedCout, redirectedCerr, aborting()));

    m_activeTestCase = nullptr;
    m_testCaseTracker = nullptr;

    return deltaTotals;
}

IConfigPtr RunContext::config() const
{
    return m_config;
}

IStreamingReporter& RunContext::reporter() const
{
    return *m_reporter;
}

void RunContext::assertionEnded(AssertionResult const& result)
{
    if (result.getResultType() == ResultWas::Ok)
    {
        m_totals.assertions.passed++;
        m_lastAssertionPassed = true;
    }
    else if (!result.isOk())
    {
        m_lastAssertionPassed = false;
        if (m_activeTestCase->getTestCaseInfo().okToFail())
            m_totals.assertions.failedButOk++;
        else
            m_totals.assertions.failed++;
    }
    else
    {
        m_lastAssertionPassed = true;
    }

    // We have no use for the return value (whether messages should be cleared), because messages were made scoped
    // and should be let to clear themselves out.
    static_cast<void>(m_reporter->assertionEnded(AssertionStats(result, m_messages, m_totals)));

    if (result.getResultType() != ResultWas::Warning)
        m_messageScopes.clear();

    // Reset working state
    resetAssertionInfo();
    m_lastResult = result;
}
void RunContext::resetAssertionInfo()
{
    m_lastAssertionInfo.macroName = StringRef();
    m_lastAssertionInfo.capturedExpression = "{Unknown expression after the reported line}"_sr;
}

bool RunContext::sectionStarted(SectionInfo const& sectionInfo, Counts& assertions)
{
    ITracker& sectionTracker =
      SectionTracker::acquire(m_trackerContext,
                              TestCaseTracking::NameAndLocation(sectionInfo.name, sectionInfo.lineInfo));
    if (!sectionTracker.isOpen())
        return false;
    m_activeSections.push_back(&sectionTracker);

    m_lastAssertionInfo.lineInfo = sectionInfo.lineInfo;

    m_reporter->sectionStarting(sectionInfo);

    assertions = m_totals.assertions;

    return true;
}
auto RunContext::acquireGeneratorTracker(StringRef generatorName, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo) -> IGeneratorTracker&
{
    using namespace Generators;
    GeneratorTracker& tracker =
      GeneratorTracker::acquire(m_trackerContext,
                                TestCaseTracking::NameAndLocation(static_cast<std::string>(generatorName), lineInfo));
    m_lastAssertionInfo.lineInfo = lineInfo;
    return tracker;
}

bool RunContext::testForMissingAssertions(Counts& assertions)
{
    if (assertions.total() != 0)
        return false;
    if (!m_config->warnAboutMissingAssertions())
        return false;
    if (m_trackerContext.currentTracker().hasChildren())
        return false;
    m_totals.assertions.failed++;
    assertions.failed++;
    return true;
}

void RunContext::sectionEnded(SectionEndInfo const& endInfo)
{
    Counts assertions = m_totals.assertions - endInfo.prevAssertions;
    bool missingAssertions = testForMissingAssertions(assertions);

    if (!m_activeSections.empty())
    {
        m_activeSections.back()->close();
        m_activeSections.pop_back();
    }

    m_reporter->sectionEnded(
      SectionStats(endInfo.sectionInfo, assertions, endInfo.durationInSeconds, missingAssertions));
    m_messages.clear();
    m_messageScopes.clear();
}

void RunContext::sectionEndedEarly(SectionEndInfo const& endInfo)
{
    if (m_unfinishedSections.empty())
        m_activeSections.back()->fail();
    else
        m_activeSections.back()->close();
    m_activeSections.pop_back();

    m_unfinishedSections.push_back(endInfo);
}

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING)
void RunContext::benchmarkPreparing(std::string const& name)
{
    m_reporter->benchmarkPreparing(name);
}
void RunContext::benchmarkStarting(BenchmarkInfo const& info)
{
    m_reporter->benchmarkStarting(info);
}
void RunContext::benchmarkEnded(BenchmarkStats<> const& stats)
{
    m_reporter->benchmarkEnded(stats);
}
void RunContext::benchmarkFailed(std::string const& error)
{
    m_reporter->benchmarkFailed(error);
}
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING

void RunContext::pushScopedMessage(MessageInfo const& message)
{
    m_messages.push_back(message);
}

void RunContext::popScopedMessage(MessageInfo const& message)
{
    m_messages.erase(std::remove(m_messages.begin(), m_messages.end(), message), m_messages.end());
}

void RunContext::emplaceUnscopedMessage(MessageBuilder const& builder)
{
    m_messageScopes.emplace_back(builder);
}

std::string RunContext::getCurrentTestName() const
{
    return m_activeTestCase ? m_activeTestCase->getTestCaseInfo().name : std::string();
}

const AssertionResult* RunContext::getLastResult() const
{
    return &(*m_lastResult);
}

void RunContext::exceptionEarlyReported()
{
    m_shouldReportUnexpected = false;
}

void RunContext::handleFatalErrorCondition(StringRef message)
{
    // First notify reporter that bad things happened
    m_reporter->fatalErrorEncountered(message);

    // Don't rebuild the result -- the stringification itself can cause more fatal errors
    // Instead, fake a result data.
    AssertionResultData tempResult(ResultWas::FatalErrorCondition, {false});
    tempResult.message = static_cast<std::string>(message);
    AssertionResult result(m_lastAssertionInfo, tempResult);

    assertionEnded(result);

    handleUnfinishedSections();

    // Recreate section for test case (as we will lose the one that was in scope)
    auto const& testCaseInfo = m_activeTestCase->getTestCaseInfo();
    SectionInfo testCaseSection(testCaseInfo.lineInfo, testCaseInfo.name);

    Counts assertions;
    assertions.failed = 1;
    SectionStats testCaseSectionStats(testCaseSection, assertions, 0, false);
    m_reporter->sectionEnded(testCaseSectionStats);

    auto const& testInfo = m_activeTestCase->getTestCaseInfo();

    Totals deltaTotals;
    deltaTotals.testCases.failed = 1;
    deltaTotals.assertions.failed = 1;
    m_reporter->testCaseEnded(TestCaseStats(testInfo, deltaTotals, std::string(), std::string(), false));
    m_totals.testCases.failed++;
    testGroupEnded(std::string(), m_totals, 1, 1);
    m_reporter->testRunEnded(TestRunStats(m_runInfo, m_totals, false));
}

bool RunContext::lastAssertionPassed()
{
    return m_lastAssertionPassed;
}

void RunContext::assertionPassed()
{
    m_lastAssertionPassed = true;
    ++m_totals.assertions.passed;
    resetAssertionInfo();
    m_messageScopes.clear();
}

bool RunContext::aborting() const
{
    return m_totals.assertions.failed >= static_cast<std::size_t>(m_config->abortAfter());
}

void RunContext::runCurrentTest(std::string& redirectedCout, std::string& redirectedCerr)
{
    auto const& testCaseInfo = m_activeTestCase->getTestCaseInfo();
    SectionInfo testCaseSection(testCaseInfo.lineInfo, testCaseInfo.name);
    m_reporter->sectionStarting(testCaseSection);
    Counts prevAssertions = m_totals.assertions;
    double duration = 0;
    m_shouldReportUnexpected = true;
    m_lastAssertionInfo = {"TEST_CASE"_sr, testCaseInfo.lineInfo, StringRef(), ResultDisposition::Normal};

    seedRng(*m_config);

    Timer timer;
    CATCH_TRY
    {
        if (m_reporter->getPreferences().shouldRedirectStdOut)
        {
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_REDIRECT)
            RedirectedStreams redirectedStreams(redirectedCout, redirectedCerr);

            timer.start();
            invokeActiveTestCase();
#else
            OutputRedirect r(redirectedCout, redirectedCerr);
            timer.start();
            invokeActiveTestCase();
#endif
        }
        else
        {
            timer.start();
            invokeActiveTestCase();
        }
        duration = timer.getElapsedSeconds();
    }
    CATCH_CATCH_ANON(TestFailureException&)
    {
        // This just means the test was aborted due to failure
    }
    CATCH_CATCH_ALL
    {
        // Under CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE, unexpected exceptions under REQUIRE assertions
        // are reported without translation at the point of origin.
        if (m_shouldReportUnexpected)
        {
            AssertionReaction dummyReaction;
            handleUnexpectedInflightException(m_lastAssertionInfo, translateActiveException(), dummyReaction);
        }
    }
    Counts assertions = m_totals.assertions - prevAssertions;
    bool missingAssertions = testForMissingAssertions(assertions);

    m_testCaseTracker->close();
    handleUnfinishedSections();
    m_messages.clear();
    m_messageScopes.clear();

    SectionStats testCaseSectionStats(testCaseSection, assertions, duration, missingAssertions);
    m_reporter->sectionEnded(testCaseSectionStats);
}

void RunContext::invokeActiveTestCase()
{
    FatalConditionHandlerGuard _(&m_fatalConditionhandler);
    m_activeTestCase->invoke();
}

void RunContext::handleUnfinishedSections()
{
    // If sections ended prematurely due to an exception we stored their
    // infos here so we can tear them down outside the unwind process.
    for (auto it = m_unfinishedSections.rbegin(), itEnd = m_unfinishedSections.rend(); it != itEnd; ++it)
        sectionEnded(*it);
    m_unfinishedSections.clear();
}

void RunContext::handleExpr(AssertionInfo const& info, ITransientExpression const& expr, AssertionReaction& reaction)
{
    m_reporter->assertionStarting(info);

    bool negated = isFalseTest(info.resultDisposition);
    bool result = expr.getResult() != negated;

    if (result)
    {
        if (!m_includeSuccessfulResults)
        {
            assertionPassed();
        }
        else
        {
            reportExpr(info, ResultWas::Ok, &expr, negated);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        reportExpr(info, ResultWas::ExpressionFailed, &expr, negated);
        populateReaction(reaction);
    }
}
void RunContext::reportExpr(AssertionInfo const& info,
                            ResultWas::OfType resultType,
                            ITransientExpression const* expr,
                            bool negated)
{
    m_lastAssertionInfo = info;
    AssertionResultData data(resultType, LazyExpression(negated));

    AssertionResult assertionResult{info, data};
    assertionResult.m_resultData.lazyExpression.m_transientExpression = expr;

    assertionEnded(assertionResult);
}

void RunContext::handleMessage(AssertionInfo const& info,
                               ResultWas::OfType resultType,
                               StringRef const& message,
                               AssertionReaction& reaction)
{
    m_reporter->assertionStarting(info);

    m_lastAssertionInfo = info;

    AssertionResultData data(resultType, LazyExpression(false));
    data.message = static_cast<std::string>(message);
    AssertionResult assertionResult{m_lastAssertionInfo, data};
    assertionEnded(assertionResult);
    if (!assertionResult.isOk())
        populateReaction(reaction);
}
void RunContext::handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown(AssertionInfo const& info, AssertionReaction& reaction)
{
    handleNonExpr(info, Catch::ResultWas::DidntThrowException, reaction);
}

void RunContext::handleUnexpectedInflightException(AssertionInfo const& info,
                                                   std::string const& message,
                                                   AssertionReaction& reaction)
{
    m_lastAssertionInfo = info;

    AssertionResultData data(ResultWas::ThrewException, LazyExpression(false));
    data.message = message;
    AssertionResult assertionResult{info, data};
    assertionEnded(assertionResult);
    populateReaction(reaction);
}

void RunContext::populateReaction(AssertionReaction& reaction)
{
    reaction.shouldDebugBreak = m_config->shouldDebugBreak();
    reaction.shouldThrow = aborting() || (m_lastAssertionInfo.resultDisposition & ResultDisposition::Normal);
}

void RunContext::handleIncomplete(AssertionInfo const& info)
{
    m_lastAssertionInfo = info;

    AssertionResultData data(ResultWas::ThrewException, LazyExpression(false));
    data.message = "Exception translation was disabled by CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE";
    AssertionResult assertionResult{info, data};
    assertionEnded(assertionResult);
}
void RunContext::handleNonExpr(AssertionInfo const& info, ResultWas::OfType resultType, AssertionReaction& reaction)
{
    m_lastAssertionInfo = info;

    AssertionResultData data(resultType, LazyExpression(false));
    AssertionResult assertionResult{info, data};
    assertionEnded(assertionResult);

    if (!assertionResult.isOk())
        populateReaction(reaction);
}

IResultCapture& getResultCapture()
{
    if (auto* capture = getCurrentContext().getResultCapture())
        return *capture;
    else
        CATCH_INTERNAL_ERROR("No result capture instance");
}

void seedRng(IConfig const& config)
{
    if (config.rngSeed() != 0)
    {
        std::srand(config.rngSeed());
        rng().seed(config.rngSeed());
    }
}

unsigned int rngSeed()
{
    return getCurrentContext().getConfig()->rngSeed();
}

} // namespace Catch
// end catch_run_context.cpp
// start catch_section.cpp

namespace Catch {

Section::Section(SectionInfo const& info)
    : m_info(info)
    , m_sectionIncluded(getResultCapture().sectionStarted(m_info, m_assertions))
{
    m_timer.start();
}

Section::~Section()
{
    if (m_sectionIncluded)
    {
        SectionEndInfo endInfo{m_info, m_assertions, m_timer.getElapsedSeconds()};
        if (uncaught_exceptions())
            getResultCapture().sectionEndedEarly(endInfo);
        else
            getResultCapture().sectionEnded(endInfo);
    }
}

// This indicates whether the section should be executed or not
Section::operator bool() const
{
    return m_sectionIncluded;
}

} // end namespace Catch
// end catch_section.cpp
// start catch_section_info.cpp

namespace Catch {

SectionInfo::SectionInfo(SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo, std::string const& _name)
    : name(_name)
    , lineInfo(_lineInfo)
{}

} // end namespace Catch
// end catch_section_info.cpp
// start catch_session.cpp

// start catch_session.h

#include <memory>

namespace Catch {

class Session : NonCopyable
{
  public:

    Session();
    ~Session() override;

    void showHelp() const;
    void libIdentify();

    int applyCommandLine(int argc, char const* const* argv);
#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_WCHAR) && defined(_WIN32) && defined(UNICODE)
    int applyCommandLine(int argc, wchar_t const* const* argv);
#endif

    void useConfigData(ConfigData const& configData);

    template<typename CharT>
    int run(int argc, CharT const* const argv[])
    {
        if (m_startupExceptions)
            return 1;
        int returnCode = applyCommandLine(argc, argv);
        if (returnCode == 0)
            returnCode = run();
        return returnCode;
    }

    int run();

    clara::Parser const& cli() const;
    void cli(clara::Parser const& newParser);
    ConfigData& configData();
    Config& config();

  private:
    int runInternal();

    clara::Parser m_cli;
    ConfigData m_configData;
    std::shared_ptr<Config> m_config;
    bool m_startupExceptions = false;
};

} // end namespace Catch

// end catch_session.h
// start catch_version.h

#include <iosfwd>

namespace Catch {

// Versioning information
struct Version
{
    Version(Version const&) = delete;
    Version& operator=(Version const&) = delete;
    Version(unsigned int _majorVersion,
            unsigned int _minorVersion,
            unsigned int _patchNumber,
            char const* const _branchName,
            unsigned int _buildNumber);

    unsigned int const majorVersion;
    unsigned int const minorVersion;
    unsigned int const patchNumber;

    // buildNumber is only used if branchName is not null
    char const* const branchName;
    unsigned int const buildNumber;

    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Version const& version);
};

Version const& libraryVersion();
} // namespace Catch

// end catch_version.h
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iomanip>
#include <set>
#include <iterator>

namespace Catch {

namespace {
const int MaxExitCode = 255;

IStreamingReporterPtr createReporter(std::string const& reporterName, IConfigPtr const& config)
{
    auto reporter = Catch::getRegistryHub().getReporterRegistry().create(reporterName, config);
    CATCH_ENFORCE(reporter, "No reporter registered with name: '" << reporterName << "'");

    return reporter;
}

IStreamingReporterPtr makeReporter(std::shared_ptr<Config> const& config)
{
    if (Catch::getRegistryHub().getReporterRegistry().getListeners().empty())
    {
        return createReporter(config->getReporterName(), config);
    }

    // On older platforms, returning std::unique_ptr<ListeningReporter>
    // when the return type is std::unique_ptr<IStreamingReporter>
    // doesn't compile without a std::move call. However, this causes
    // a warning on newer platforms. Thus, we have to work around
    // it a bit and downcast the pointer manually.
    auto ret = std::unique_ptr<IStreamingReporter>(new ListeningReporter);
    auto& multi = static_cast<ListeningReporter&>(*ret);
    auto const& listeners = Catch::getRegistryHub().getReporterRegistry().getListeners();
    for (auto const& listener : listeners)
    {
        multi.addListener(listener->create(Catch::ReporterConfig(config)));
    }
    multi.addReporter(createReporter(config->getReporterName(), config));
    return ret;
}

class TestGroup
{
  public:
    explicit TestGroup(std::shared_ptr<Config> const& config)
        : m_config{config}
        , m_context{config, makeReporter(config)}
    {
        auto const& allTestCases = getAllTestCasesSorted(*m_config);
        m_matches = m_config->testSpec().matchesByFilter(allTestCases, *m_config);
        auto const& invalidArgs = m_config->testSpec().getInvalidArgs();

        if (m_matches.empty() && invalidArgs.empty())
        {
            for (auto const& test : allTestCases)
                if (!test.isHidden())
                    m_tests.emplace(&test);
        }
        else
        {
            for (auto const& match : m_matches)
                m_tests.insert(match.tests.begin(), match.tests.end());
        }
    }

    Totals execute()
    {
        auto const& invalidArgs = m_config->testSpec().getInvalidArgs();
        Totals totals;
        m_context.testGroupStarting(m_config->name(), 1, 1);
        for (auto const& testCase : m_tests)
        {
            if (!m_context.aborting())
                totals += m_context.runTest(*testCase);
            else
                m_context.reporter().skipTest(*testCase);
        }

        for (auto const& match : m_matches)
        {
            if (match.tests.empty())
            {
                m_context.reporter().noMatchingTestCases(match.name);
                totals.error = -1;
            }
        }

        if (!invalidArgs.empty())
        {
            for (auto const& invalidArg : invalidArgs)
                m_context.reporter().reportInvalidArguments(invalidArg);
        }

        m_context.testGroupEnded(m_config->name(), totals, 1, 1);
        return totals;
    }

  private:
    using Tests = std::set<TestCase const*>;

    std::shared_ptr<Config> m_config;
    RunContext m_context;
    Tests m_tests;
    TestSpec::Matches m_matches;
};

void applyFilenamesAsTags(Catch::IConfig const& config)
{
    auto& tests = const_cast<std::vector<TestCase>&>(getAllTestCasesSorted(config));
    for (auto& testCase : tests)
    {
        auto tags = testCase.tags;

        std::string filename = testCase.lineInfo.file;
        auto lastSlash = filename.find_last_of("\\/");
        if (lastSlash != std::string::npos)
        {
            filename.erase(0, lastSlash);
            filename[0] = '#';
        }

        auto lastDot = filename.find_last_of('.');
        if (lastDot != std::string::npos)
        {
            filename.erase(lastDot);
        }

        tags.push_back(std::move(filename));
        setTags(testCase, tags);
    }
}

} // namespace

Session::Session()
{
    static bool alreadyInstantiated = false;
    if (alreadyInstantiated)
    {
        CATCH_TRY
        {
            CATCH_INTERNAL_ERROR("Only one instance of Catch::Session can ever be used");
        }
        CATCH_CATCH_ALL
        {
            getMutableRegistryHub().registerStartupException();
        }
    }

    // There cannot be exceptions at startup in no-exception mode.
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS)
    const auto& exceptions = getRegistryHub().getStartupExceptionRegistry().getExceptions();
    if (!exceptions.empty())
    {
        config();
        getCurrentMutableContext().setConfig(m_config);

        m_startupExceptions = true;
        Colour colourGuard(Colour::Red);
        Catch::cerr() << "Errors occurred during startup!" << '\n';
        // iterate over all exceptions and notify user
        for (const auto& ex_ptr : exceptions)
        {
            try
            {
                std::rethrow_exception(ex_ptr);
            }
            catch (std::exception const& ex)
            {
                Catch::cerr() << Column(ex.what()).indent(2) << '\n';
            }
        }
    }
#endif

    alreadyInstantiated = true;
    m_cli = makeCommandLineParser(m_configData);
}
Session::~Session()
{
    Catch::cleanUp();
}

void Session::showHelp() const
{
    Catch::cout() << "\nCatch v" << libraryVersion() << "\n"
                  << m_cli << std::endl
                  << "For more detailed usage please see the project docs\n"
                  << std::endl;
}
void Session::libIdentify()
{
    Catch::cout() << std::left << std::setw(16) << "description: "
                  << "A Catch2 test executable\n"
                  << std::left << std::setw(16) << "category: "
                  << "testframework\n"
                  << std::left << std::setw(16) << "framework: "
                  << "Catch Test\n"
                  << std::left << std::setw(16) << "version: " << libraryVersion() << std::endl;
}

int Session::applyCommandLine(int argc, char const* const* argv)
{
    if (m_startupExceptions)
        return 1;

    auto result = m_cli.parse(clara::Args(argc, argv));
    if (!result)
    {
        config();
        getCurrentMutableContext().setConfig(m_config);
        Catch::cerr() << Colour(Colour::Red) << "\nError(s) in input:\n"
                      << Column(result.errorMessage()).indent(2) << "\n\n";
        Catch::cerr() << "Run with -? for usage\n" << std::endl;
        return MaxExitCode;
    }

    if (m_configData.showHelp)
        showHelp();
    if (m_configData.libIdentify)
        libIdentify();
    m_config.reset();
    return 0;
}

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_WCHAR) && defined(_WIN32) && defined(UNICODE)
int Session::applyCommandLine(int argc, wchar_t const* const* argv)
{
    char** utf8Argv = new char*[argc];

    for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
    {
        int bufSize = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, argv[i], -1, nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr);

        utf8Argv[i] = new char[bufSize];

        WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, argv[i], -1, utf8Argv[i], bufSize, nullptr, nullptr);
    }

    int returnCode = applyCommandLine(argc, utf8Argv);

    for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
        delete[] utf8Argv[i];

    delete[] utf8Argv;

    return returnCode;
}
#endif

void Session::useConfigData(ConfigData const& configData)
{
    m_configData = configData;
    m_config.reset();
}

int Session::run()
{
    if ((m_configData.waitForKeypress & WaitForKeypress::BeforeStart) != 0)
    {
        Catch::cout() << "...waiting for enter/ return before starting" << std::endl;
        static_cast<void>(std::getchar());
    }
    int exitCode = runInternal();
    if ((m_configData.waitForKeypress & WaitForKeypress::BeforeExit) != 0)
    {
        Catch::cout() << "...waiting for enter/ return before exiting, with code: " << exitCode << std::endl;
        static_cast<void>(std::getchar());
    }
    return exitCode;
}

clara::Parser const& Session::cli() const
{
    return m_cli;
}
void Session::cli(clara::Parser const& newParser)
{
    m_cli = newParser;
}
ConfigData& Session::configData()
{
    return m_configData;
}
Config& Session::config()
{
    if (!m_config)
        m_config = std::make_shared<Config>(m_configData);
    return *m_config;
}

int Session::runInternal()
{
    if (m_startupExceptions)
        return 1;

    if (m_configData.showHelp || m_configData.libIdentify)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    CATCH_TRY
    {
        config(); // Force config to be constructed

        seedRng(*m_config);

        if (m_configData.filenamesAsTags)
            applyFilenamesAsTags(*m_config);

        // Handle list request
        if (Option<std::size_t> listed = list(m_config))
            return static_cast<int>(*listed);

        TestGroup tests{m_config};
        auto const totals = tests.execute();

        if (m_config->warnAboutNoTests() && totals.error == -1)
            return 2;

        // Note that on unices only the lower 8 bits are usually used, clamping
        // the return value to 255 prevents false negative when some multiple
        // of 256 tests has failed
        return (std::min)(MaxExitCode, (std::max)(totals.error, static_cast<int>(totals.assertions.failed)));
    }
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS)
    catch (std::exception& ex)
    {
        Catch::cerr() << ex.what() << std::endl;
        return MaxExitCode;
    }
#endif
}

} // end namespace Catch
// end catch_session.cpp
// start catch_singletons.cpp

#include <vector>

namespace Catch {

namespace {
static auto getSingletons() -> std::vector<ISingleton*>*&
{
    static std::vector<ISingleton*>* g_singletons = nullptr;
    if (!g_singletons)
        g_singletons = new std::vector<ISingleton*>();
    return g_singletons;
}
} // namespace

ISingleton::~ISingleton() {}

void addSingleton(ISingleton* singleton)
{
    getSingletons()->push_back(singleton);
}
void cleanupSingletons()
{
    auto& singletons = getSingletons();
    for (auto singleton : *singletons)
        delete singleton;
    delete singletons;
    singletons = nullptr;
}

} // namespace Catch
// end catch_singletons.cpp
// start catch_startup_exception_registry.cpp

#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS)
namespace Catch {
void StartupExceptionRegistry::add(std::exception_ptr const& exception) noexcept
{
    CATCH_TRY
    {
        m_exceptions.push_back(exception);
    }
    CATCH_CATCH_ALL
    {
        // If we run out of memory during start-up there's really not a lot more we can do about it
        std::terminate();
    }
}

std::vector<std::exception_ptr> const& StartupExceptionRegistry::getExceptions() const noexcept
{
    return m_exceptions;
}

} // end namespace Catch
#endif
// end catch_startup_exception_registry.cpp
// start catch_stream.cpp

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <memory>

namespace Catch {

Catch::IStream::~IStream() = default;

namespace Detail {
namespace {
template<typename WriterF, std::size_t bufferSize = 256>
class StreamBufImpl : public std::streambuf
{
    char data[bufferSize];
    WriterF m_writer;

  public:
    StreamBufImpl() { setp(data, data + sizeof(data)); }

    ~StreamBufImpl() noexcept { StreamBufImpl::sync(); }

  private:
    int overflow(int c) override
    {
        sync();

        if (c != EOF)
        {
            if (pbase() == epptr())
                m_writer(std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)));
            else
                sputc(static_cast<char>(c));
        }
        return 0;
    }

    int sync() override
    {
        if (pbase() != pptr())
        {
            m_writer(std::string(pbase(), static_cast<std::string::size_type>(pptr() - pbase())));
            setp(pbase(), epptr());
        }
        return 0;
    }
};

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

struct OutputDebugWriter
{
    void operator()(std::string const& str) { writeToDebugConsole(str); }
};

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

class FileStream : public IStream
{
    mutable std::ofstream m_ofs;

  public:
    FileStream(StringRef filename)
    {
        m_ofs.open(filename.c_str());
        CATCH_ENFORCE(!m_ofs.fail(), "Unable to open file: '" << filename << "'");
    }
    ~FileStream() override = default;

  public: // IStream
    std::ostream& stream() const override { return m_ofs; }
};

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

class CoutStream : public IStream
{
    mutable std::ostream m_os;

  public:
    // Store the streambuf from cout up-front because
    // cout may get redirected when running tests
    CoutStream()
        : m_os(Catch::cout().rdbuf())
    {}
    ~CoutStream() override = default;

  public: // IStream
    std::ostream& stream() const override { return m_os; }
};

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

class DebugOutStream : public IStream
{
    std::unique_ptr<StreamBufImpl<OutputDebugWriter>> m_streamBuf;
    mutable std::ostream m_os;

  public:
    DebugOutStream()
        : m_streamBuf(new StreamBufImpl<OutputDebugWriter>())
        , m_os(m_streamBuf.get())
    {}

    ~DebugOutStream() override = default;

  public: // IStream
    std::ostream& stream() const override { return m_os; }
};

} // namespace
} // namespace Detail

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

auto makeStream(StringRef const& filename) -> IStream const*
{
    if (filename.empty())
        return new Detail::CoutStream();
    else if (filename[0] == '%')
    {
        if (filename == "%debug")
            return new Detail::DebugOutStream();
        else
            CATCH_ERROR("Unrecognised stream: '" << filename << "'");
    }
    else
        return new Detail::FileStream(filename);
}

// This class encapsulates the idea of a pool of ostringstreams that can be reused.
struct StringStreams
{
    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<std::ostringstream>> m_streams;
    std::vector<std::size_t> m_unused;
    std::ostringstream m_referenceStream; // Used for copy state/ flags from

    auto add() -> std::size_t
    {
        if (m_unused.empty())
        {
            m_streams.push_back(std::unique_ptr<std::ostringstream>(new std::ostringstream));
            return m_streams.size() - 1;
        }
        else
        {
            auto index = m_unused.back();
            m_unused.pop_back();
            return index;
        }
    }

    void release(std::size_t index)
    {
        m_streams[index]->copyfmt(m_referenceStream); // Restore initial flags and other state
        m_unused.push_back(index);
    }
};

ReusableStringStream::ReusableStringStream()
    : m_index(Singleton<StringStreams>::getMutable().add())
    , m_oss(Singleton<StringStreams>::getMutable().m_streams[m_index].get())
{}

ReusableStringStream::~ReusableStringStream()
{
    static_cast<std::ostringstream*>(m_oss)->str("");
    m_oss->clear();
    Singleton<StringStreams>::getMutable().release(m_index);
}

auto ReusableStringStream::str() const -> std::string
{
    return static_cast<std::ostringstream*>(m_oss)->str();
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_NOSTDOUT // If you #define this you must implement these functions
std::ostream& cout()
{
    return std::cout;
}
std::ostream& cerr()
{
    return std::cerr;
}
std::ostream& clog()
{
    return std::clog;
}
#endif
} // namespace Catch
// end catch_stream.cpp
// start catch_string_manip.cpp

#include <algorithm>
#include <ostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cctype>
#include <vector>

namespace Catch {

namespace {
char toLowerCh(char c)
{
    return static_cast<char>(std::tolower(static_cast<unsigned char>(c)));
}
} // namespace

bool startsWith(std::string const& s, std::string const& prefix)
{
    return s.size() >= prefix.size() && std::equal(prefix.begin(), prefix.end(), s.begin());
}
bool startsWith(std::string const& s, char prefix)
{
    return !s.empty() && s[0] == prefix;
}
bool endsWith(std::string const& s, std::string const& suffix)
{
    return s.size() >= suffix.size() && std::equal(suffix.rbegin(), suffix.rend(), s.rbegin());
}
bool endsWith(std::string const& s, char suffix)
{
    return !s.empty() && s[s.size() - 1] == suffix;
}
bool contains(std::string const& s, std::string const& infix)
{
    return s.find(infix) != std::string::npos;
}
void toLowerInPlace(std::string& s)
{
    std::transform(s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(), toLowerCh);
}
std::string toLower(std::string const& s)
{
    std::string lc = s;
    toLowerInPlace(lc);
    return lc;
}
std::string trim(std::string const& str)
{
    static char const* whitespaceChars = "\n\r\t ";
    std::string::size_type start = str.find_first_not_of(whitespaceChars);
    std::string::size_type end = str.find_last_not_of(whitespaceChars);

    return start != std::string::npos ? str.substr(start, 1 + end - start) : std::string();
}

StringRef trim(StringRef ref)
{
    const auto is_ws = [](char c) {
        return c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r';
    };
    size_t real_begin = 0;
    while (real_begin < ref.size() && is_ws(ref[real_begin]))
    {
        ++real_begin;
    }
    size_t real_end = ref.size();
    while (real_end > real_begin && is_ws(ref[real_end - 1]))
    {
        --real_end;
    }

    return ref.substr(real_begin, real_end - real_begin);
}

bool replaceInPlace(std::string& str, std::string const& replaceThis, std::string const& withThis)
{
    bool replaced = false;
    std::size_t i = str.find(replaceThis);
    while (i != std::string::npos)
    {
        replaced = true;
        str = str.substr(0, i) + withThis + str.substr(i + replaceThis.size());
        if (i < str.size() - withThis.size())
            i = str.find(replaceThis, i + withThis.size());
        else
            i = std::string::npos;
    }
    return replaced;
}

std::vector<StringRef> splitStringRef(StringRef str, char delimiter)
{
    std::vector<StringRef> subStrings;
    std::size_t start = 0;
    for (std::size_t pos = 0; pos < str.size(); ++pos)
    {
        if (str[pos] == delimiter)
        {
            if (pos - start > 1)
                subStrings.push_back(str.substr(start, pos - start));
            start = pos + 1;
        }
    }
    if (start < str.size())
        subStrings.push_back(str.substr(start, str.size() - start));
    return subStrings;
}

pluralise::pluralise(std::size_t count, std::string const& label)
    : m_count(count)
    , m_label(label)
{}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, pluralise const& pluraliser)
{
    os << pluraliser.m_count << ' ' << pluraliser.m_label;
    if (pluraliser.m_count != 1)
        os << 's';
    return os;
}

} // namespace Catch
// end catch_string_manip.cpp
// start catch_stringref.cpp

#include <algorithm>
#include <ostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdint>

namespace Catch {
StringRef::StringRef(char const* rawChars) noexcept
    : StringRef(rawChars, static_cast<StringRef::size_type>(std::strlen(rawChars)))
{}

auto StringRef::c_str() const -> char const*
{
    CATCH_ENFORCE(isNullTerminated(), "Called StringRef::c_str() on a non-null-terminated instance");
    return m_start;
}
auto StringRef::data() const noexcept -> char const*
{
    return m_start;
}

auto StringRef::substr(size_type start, size_type size) const noexcept -> StringRef
{
    if (start < m_size)
    {
        return StringRef(m_start + start, (std::min)(m_size - start, size));
    }
    else
    {
        return StringRef();
    }
}
auto StringRef::operator==(StringRef const& other) const noexcept -> bool
{
    return m_size == other.m_size && (std::memcmp(m_start, other.m_start, m_size) == 0);
}

auto operator<<(std::ostream& os, StringRef const& str) -> std::ostream&
{
    return os.write(str.data(), str.size());
}

auto operator+=(std::string& lhs, StringRef const& rhs) -> std::string&
{
    lhs.append(rhs.data(), rhs.size());
    return lhs;
}

} // namespace Catch
// end catch_stringref.cpp
// start catch_tag_alias.cpp

namespace Catch {
TagAlias::TagAlias(std::string const& _tag, SourceLineInfo _lineInfo)
    : tag(_tag)
    , lineInfo(_lineInfo)
{}
} // namespace Catch
// end catch_tag_alias.cpp
// start catch_tag_alias_autoregistrar.cpp

namespace Catch {

RegistrarForTagAliases::RegistrarForTagAliases(char const* alias, char const* tag, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo)
{
    CATCH_TRY
    {
        getMutableRegistryHub().registerTagAlias(alias, tag, lineInfo);
    }
    CATCH_CATCH_ALL
    {
        // Do not throw when constructing global objects, instead register the exception to be processed later
        getMutableRegistryHub().registerStartupException();
    }
}

} // namespace Catch
// end catch_tag_alias_autoregistrar.cpp
// start catch_tag_alias_registry.cpp

#include <sstream>

namespace Catch {

TagAliasRegistry::~TagAliasRegistry() {}

TagAlias const* TagAliasRegistry::find(std::string const& alias) const
{
    auto it = m_registry.find(alias);
    if (it != m_registry.end())
        return &(it->second);
    else
        return nullptr;
}

std::string TagAliasRegistry::expandAliases(std::string const& unexpandedTestSpec) const
{
    std::string expandedTestSpec = unexpandedTestSpec;
    for (auto const& registryKvp : m_registry)
    {
        std::size_t pos = expandedTestSpec.find(registryKvp.first);
        if (pos != std::string::npos)
        {
            expandedTestSpec = expandedTestSpec.substr(0, pos) + registryKvp.second.tag +
                               expandedTestSpec.substr(pos + registryKvp.first.size());
        }
    }
    return expandedTestSpec;
}

void TagAliasRegistry::add(std::string const& alias, std::string const& tag, SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo)
{
    CATCH_ENFORCE(startsWith(alias, "[@") && endsWith(alias, ']'),
                  "error: tag alias, '" << alias << "' is not of the form [@alias name].\n"
                                        << lineInfo);

    CATCH_ENFORCE(m_registry.insert(std::make_pair(alias, TagAlias(tag, lineInfo))).second,
                  "error: tag alias, '" << alias << "' already registered.\n"
                                        << "\tFirst seen at: " << find(alias)->lineInfo << "\n"
                                        << "\tRedefined at: " << lineInfo);
}

ITagAliasRegistry::~ITagAliasRegistry() {}

ITagAliasRegistry const& ITagAliasRegistry::get()
{
    return getRegistryHub().getTagAliasRegistry();
}

} // end namespace Catch
// end catch_tag_alias_registry.cpp
// start catch_test_case_info.cpp

#include <cctype>
#include <exception>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>

namespace Catch {

namespace {
TestCaseInfo::SpecialProperties parseSpecialTag(std::string const& tag)
{
    if (startsWith(tag, '.') || tag == "!hide")
        return TestCaseInfo::IsHidden;
    else if (tag == "!throws")
        return TestCaseInfo::Throws;
    else if (tag == "!shouldfail")
        return TestCaseInfo::ShouldFail;
    else if (tag == "!mayfail")
        return TestCaseInfo::MayFail;
    else if (tag == "!nonportable")
        return TestCaseInfo::NonPortable;
    else if (tag == "!benchmark")
        return static_cast<TestCaseInfo::SpecialProperties>(TestCaseInfo::Benchmark | TestCaseInfo::IsHidden);
    else
        return TestCaseInfo::None;
}
bool isReservedTag(std::string const& tag)
{
    return parseSpecialTag(tag) == TestCaseInfo::None && tag.size() > 0 &&
           !std::isalnum(static_cast<unsigned char>(tag[0]));
}
void enforceNotReservedTag(std::string const& tag, SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo)
{
    CATCH_ENFORCE(!isReservedTag(tag),
                  "Tag name: [" << tag << "] is not allowed.\n"
                                << "Tag names starting with non alphanumeric characters are reserved\n"
                                << _lineInfo);
}
} // namespace

TestCase makeTestCase(ITestInvoker* _testCase,
                      std::string const& _className,
                      NameAndTags const& nameAndTags,
                      SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo)
{
    bool isHidden = false;

    // Parse out tags
    std::vector<std::string> tags;
    std::string desc, tag;
    bool inTag = false;
    for (char c : nameAndTags.tags)
    {
        if (!inTag)
        {
            if (c == '[')
                inTag = true;
            else
                desc += c;
        }
        else
        {
            if (c == ']')
            {
                TestCaseInfo::SpecialProperties prop = parseSpecialTag(tag);
                if ((prop & TestCaseInfo::IsHidden) != 0)
                    isHidden = true;
                else if (prop == TestCaseInfo::None)
                    enforceNotReservedTag(tag, _lineInfo);

                // Merged hide tags like `[.approvals]` should be added as
                // `[.][approvals]`. The `[.]` is added at later point, so
                // we only strip the prefix
                if (startsWith(tag, '.') && tag.size() > 1)
                {
                    tag.erase(0, 1);
                }
                tags.push_back(tag);
                tag.clear();
                inTag = false;
            }
            else
                tag += c;
        }
    }
    if (isHidden)
    {
        // Add all "hidden" tags to make them behave identically
        tags.insert(tags.end(), {".", "!hide"});
    }

    TestCaseInfo info(static_cast<std::string>(nameAndTags.name), _className, desc, tags, _lineInfo);
    return TestCase(_testCase, std::move(info));
}

void setTags(TestCaseInfo& testCaseInfo, std::vector<std::string> tags)
{
    std::sort(begin(tags), end(tags));
    tags.erase(std::unique(begin(tags), end(tags)), end(tags));
    testCaseInfo.lcaseTags.clear();

    for (auto const& tag : tags)
    {
        std::string lcaseTag = toLower(tag);
        testCaseInfo.properties =
          static_cast<TestCaseInfo::SpecialProperties>(testCaseInfo.properties | parseSpecialTag(lcaseTag));
        testCaseInfo.lcaseTags.push_back(lcaseTag);
    }
    testCaseInfo.tags = std::move(tags);
}

TestCaseInfo::TestCaseInfo(std::string const& _name,
                           std::string const& _className,
                           std::string const& _description,
                           std::vector<std::string> const& _tags,
                           SourceLineInfo const& _lineInfo)
    : name(_name)
    , className(_className)
    , description(_description)
    , lineInfo(_lineInfo)
    , properties(None)
{
    setTags(*this, _tags);
}

bool TestCaseInfo::isHidden() const
{
    return (properties & IsHidden) != 0;
}
bool TestCaseInfo::throws() const
{
    return (properties & Throws) != 0;
}
bool TestCaseInfo::okToFail() const
{
    return (properties & (ShouldFail | MayFail)) != 0;
}
bool TestCaseInfo::expectedToFail() const
{
    return (properties & (ShouldFail)) != 0;
}

std::string TestCaseInfo::tagsAsString() const
{
    std::string ret;
    // '[' and ']' per tag
    std::size_t full_size = 2 * tags.size();
    for (const auto& tag : tags)
    {
        full_size += tag.size();
    }
    ret.reserve(full_size);
    for (const auto& tag : tags)
    {
        ret.push_back('[');
        ret.append(tag);
        ret.push_back(']');
    }

    return ret;
}

TestCase::TestCase(ITestInvoker* testCase, TestCaseInfo&& info)
    : TestCaseInfo(std::move(info))
    , test(testCase)
{}

TestCase TestCase::withName(std::string const& _newName) const
{
    TestCase other(*this);
    other.name = _newName;
    return other;
}

void TestCase::invoke() const
{
    test->invoke();
}

bool TestCase::operator==(TestCase const& other) const
{
    return test.get() == other.test.get() && name == other.name && className == other.className;
}

bool TestCase::operator<(TestCase const& other) const
{
    return name < other.name;
}

TestCaseInfo const& TestCase::getTestCaseInfo() const
{
    return *this;
}

} // end namespace Catch
// end catch_test_case_info.cpp
// start catch_test_case_registry_impl.cpp

#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>

namespace Catch {

namespace {
struct TestHasher
{
    using hash_t = uint64_t;

    explicit TestHasher(hash_t hashSuffix)
        : m_hashSuffix{hashSuffix}
    {}

    uint32_t operator()(TestCase const& t) const
    {
        // FNV-1a hash with multiplication fold.
        const hash_t prime = 1099511628211u;
        hash_t hash = 14695981039346656037u;
        for (const char c : t.name)
        {
            hash ^= c;
            hash *= prime;
        }
        hash ^= m_hashSuffix;
        hash *= prime;
        const uint32_t low{static_cast<uint32_t>(hash)};
        const uint32_t high{static_cast<uint32_t>(hash >> 32)};
        return low * high;
    }

  private:
    hash_t m_hashSuffix;
};
} // end unnamed namespace

std::vector<TestCase> sortTests(IConfig const& config, std::vector<TestCase> const& unsortedTestCases)
{
    switch (config.runOrder())
    {
        case RunTests::InDeclarationOrder:
            // already in declaration order
            break;

        case RunTests::InLexicographicalOrder: {
            std::vector<TestCase> sorted = unsortedTestCases;
            std::sort(sorted.begin(), sorted.end());
            return sorted;
        }

        case RunTests::InRandomOrder: {
            seedRng(config);
            TestHasher h{config.rngSeed()};

            using hashedTest = std::pair<TestHasher::hash_t, TestCase const*>;
            std::vector<hashedTest> indexed_tests;
            indexed_tests.reserve(unsortedTestCases.size());

            for (auto const& testCase : unsortedTestCases)
            {
                indexed_tests.emplace_back(h(testCase), &testCase);
            }

            std::sort(indexed_tests.begin(), indexed_tests.end(), [](hashedTest const& lhs, hashedTest const& rhs) {
                if (lhs.first == rhs.first)
                {
                    return lhs.second->name < rhs.second->name;
                }
                return lhs.first < rhs.first;
            });

            std::vector<TestCase> sorted;
            sorted.reserve(indexed_tests.size());

            for (auto const& hashed : indexed_tests)
            {
                sorted.emplace_back(*hashed.second);
            }

            return sorted;
        }
    }
    return unsortedTestCases;
}

bool isThrowSafe(TestCase const& testCase, IConfig const& config)
{
    return !testCase.throws() || config.allowThrows();
}

bool matchTest(TestCase const& testCase, TestSpec const& testSpec, IConfig const& config)
{
    return testSpec.matches(testCase) && isThrowSafe(testCase, config);
}

void enforceNoDuplicateTestCases(std::vector<TestCase> const& functions)
{
    std::set<TestCase> seenFunctions;
    for (auto const& function : functions)
    {
        auto prev = seenFunctions.insert(function);
        CATCH_ENFORCE(prev.second,
                      "error: TEST_CASE( \"" << function.name << "\" ) already defined.\n"
                                             << "\tFirst seen at " << prev.first->getTestCaseInfo().lineInfo << "\n"
                                             << "\tRedefined at " << function.getTestCaseInfo().lineInfo);
    }
}

std::vector<TestCase>
  filterTests(std::vector<TestCase> const& testCases, TestSpec const& testSpec, IConfig const& config)
{
    std::vector<TestCase> filtered;
    filtered.reserve(testCases.size());
    for (auto const& testCase : testCases)
    {
        if ((!testSpec.hasFilters() && !testCase.isHidden()) ||
            (testSpec.hasFilters() && matchTest(testCase, testSpec, config)))
        {
            filtered.push_back(testCase);
        }
    }
    return filtered;
}
std::vector<TestCase> const& getAllTestCasesSorted(IConfig const& config)
{
    return getRegistryHub().getTestCaseRegistry().getAllTestsSorted(config);
}

void TestRegistry::registerTest(TestCase const& testCase)
{
    std::string name = testCase.getTestCaseInfo().name;
    if (name.empty())
    {
        ReusableStringStream rss;
        rss << "Anonymous test case " << ++m_unnamedCount;
        return registerTest(testCase.withName(rss.str()));
    }
    m_functions.push_back(testCase);
}

std::vector<TestCase> const& TestRegistry::getAllTests() const
{
    return m_functions;
}
std::vector<TestCase> const& TestRegistry::getAllTestsSorted(IConfig const& config) const
{
    if (m_sortedFunctions.empty())
        enforceNoDuplicateTestCases(m_functions);

    if (m_currentSortOrder != config.runOrder() || m_sortedFunctions.empty())
    {
        m_sortedFunctions = sortTests(config, m_functions);
        m_currentSortOrder = config.runOrder();
    }
    return m_sortedFunctions;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
TestInvokerAsFunction::TestInvokerAsFunction(void (*testAsFunction)()) noexcept
    : m_testAsFunction(testAsFunction)
{}

void TestInvokerAsFunction::invoke() const
{
    m_testAsFunction();
}

std::string extractClassName(StringRef const& classOrQualifiedMethodName)
{
    std::string className(classOrQualifiedMethodName);
    if (startsWith(className, '&'))
    {
        std::size_t lastColons = className.rfind("::");
        std::size_t penultimateColons = className.rfind("::", lastColons - 1);
        if (penultimateColons == std::string::npos)
            penultimateColons = 1;
        className = className.substr(penultimateColons, lastColons - penultimateColons);
    }
    return className;
}

} // end namespace Catch
// end catch_test_case_registry_impl.cpp
// start catch_test_case_tracker.cpp

#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <memory>
#include <sstream>

#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wexit-time-destructors"
#endif

namespace Catch {
namespace TestCaseTracking {

NameAndLocation::NameAndLocation(std::string const& _name, SourceLineInfo const& _location)
    : name(_name)
    , location(_location)
{}

ITracker::~ITracker() = default;

ITracker& TrackerContext::startRun()
{
    m_rootTracker =
      std::make_shared<SectionTracker>(NameAndLocation("{root}", CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO), *this, nullptr);
    m_currentTracker = nullptr;
    m_runState = Executing;
    return *m_rootTracker;
}

void TrackerContext::endRun()
{
    m_rootTracker.reset();
    m_currentTracker = nullptr;
    m_runState = NotStarted;
}

void TrackerContext::startCycle()
{
    m_currentTracker = m_rootTracker.get();
    m_runState = Executing;
}
void TrackerContext::completeCycle()
{
    m_runState = CompletedCycle;
}

bool TrackerContext::completedCycle() const
{
    return m_runState == CompletedCycle;
}
ITracker& TrackerContext::currentTracker()
{
    return *m_currentTracker;
}
void TrackerContext::setCurrentTracker(ITracker* tracker)
{
    m_currentTracker = tracker;
}

TrackerBase::TrackerBase(NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation, TrackerContext& ctx, ITracker* parent)
    : ITracker(nameAndLocation)
    , m_ctx(ctx)
    , m_parent(parent)
{}

bool TrackerBase::isComplete() const
{
    return m_runState == CompletedSuccessfully || m_runState == Failed;
}
bool TrackerBase::isSuccessfullyCompleted() const
{
    return m_runState == CompletedSuccessfully;
}
bool TrackerBase::isOpen() const
{
    return m_runState != NotStarted && !isComplete();
}
bool TrackerBase::hasChildren() const
{
    return !m_children.empty();
}

void TrackerBase::addChild(ITrackerPtr const& child)
{
    m_children.push_back(child);
}

ITrackerPtr TrackerBase::findChild(NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation)
{
    auto it = std::find_if(m_children.begin(), m_children.end(), [&nameAndLocation](ITrackerPtr const& tracker) {
        return tracker->nameAndLocation().location == nameAndLocation.location &&
               tracker->nameAndLocation().name == nameAndLocation.name;
    });
    return (it != m_children.end()) ? *it : nullptr;
}
ITracker& TrackerBase::parent()
{
    assert(m_parent); // Should always be non-null except for root
    return *m_parent;
}

void TrackerBase::openChild()
{
    if (m_runState != ExecutingChildren)
    {
        m_runState = ExecutingChildren;
        if (m_parent)
            m_parent->openChild();
    }
}

bool TrackerBase::isSectionTracker() const
{
    return false;
}
bool TrackerBase::isGeneratorTracker() const
{
    return false;
}

void TrackerBase::open()
{
    m_runState = Executing;
    moveToThis();
    if (m_parent)
        m_parent->openChild();
}

void TrackerBase::close()
{
    // Close any still open children (e.g. generators)
    while (&m_ctx.currentTracker() != this)
        m_ctx.currentTracker().close();

    switch (m_runState)
    {
        case NeedsAnotherRun:
            break;

        case Executing:
            m_runState = CompletedSuccessfully;
            break;
        case ExecutingChildren:
            if (std::all_of(m_children.begin(), m_children.end(), [](ITrackerPtr const& t) { return t->isComplete(); }))
                m_runState = CompletedSuccessfully;
            break;

        case NotStarted:
        case CompletedSuccessfully:
        case Failed:
            CATCH_INTERNAL_ERROR("Illogical state: " << m_runState);

        default:
            CATCH_INTERNAL_ERROR("Unknown state: " << m_runState);
    }
    moveToParent();
    m_ctx.completeCycle();
}
void TrackerBase::fail()
{
    m_runState = Failed;
    if (m_parent)
        m_parent->markAsNeedingAnotherRun();
    moveToParent();
    m_ctx.completeCycle();
}
void TrackerBase::markAsNeedingAnotherRun()
{
    m_runState = NeedsAnotherRun;
}

void TrackerBase::moveToParent()
{
    assert(m_parent);
    m_ctx.setCurrentTracker(m_parent);
}
void TrackerBase::moveToThis()
{
    m_ctx.setCurrentTracker(this);
}

SectionTracker::SectionTracker(NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation, TrackerContext& ctx, ITracker* parent)
    : TrackerBase(nameAndLocation, ctx, parent)
    , m_trimmed_name(trim(nameAndLocation.name))
{
    if (parent)
    {
        while (!parent->isSectionTracker())
            parent = &parent->parent();

        SectionTracker& parentSection = static_cast<SectionTracker&>(*parent);
        addNextFilters(parentSection.m_filters);
    }
}

bool SectionTracker::isComplete() const
{
    bool complete = true;

    if (m_filters.empty() || m_filters[0] == "" ||
        std::find(m_filters.begin(), m_filters.end(), m_trimmed_name) != m_filters.end())
    {
        complete = TrackerBase::isComplete();
    }
    return complete;
}

bool SectionTracker::isSectionTracker() const
{
    return true;
}

SectionTracker& SectionTracker::acquire(TrackerContext& ctx, NameAndLocation const& nameAndLocation)
{
    std::shared_ptr<SectionTracker> section;

    ITracker& currentTracker = ctx.currentTracker();
    if (ITrackerPtr childTracker = currentTracker.findChild(nameAndLocation))
    {
        assert(childTracker);
        assert(childTracker->isSectionTracker());
        section = std::static_pointer_cast<SectionTracker>(childTracker);
    }
    else
    {
        section = std::make_shared<SectionTracker>(nameAndLocation, ctx, &currentTracker);
        currentTracker.addChild(section);
    }
    if (!ctx.completedCycle())
        section->tryOpen();
    return *section;
}

void SectionTracker::tryOpen()
{
    if (!isComplete())
        open();
}

void SectionTracker::addInitialFilters(std::vector<std::string> const& filters)
{
    if (!filters.empty())
    {
        m_filters.reserve(m_filters.size() + filters.size() + 2);
        m_filters.emplace_back(""); // Root - should never be consulted
        m_filters.emplace_back(""); // Test Case - not a section filter
        m_filters.insert(m_filters.end(), filters.begin(), filters.end());
    }
}
void SectionTracker::addNextFilters(std::vector<std::string> const& filters)
{
    if (filters.size() > 1)
        m_filters.insert(m_filters.end(), filters.begin() + 1, filters.end());
}

std::vector<std::string> const& SectionTracker::getFilters() const
{
    return m_filters;
}

std::string const& SectionTracker::trimmedName() const
{
    return m_trimmed_name;
}

} // namespace TestCaseTracking

using TestCaseTracking::ITracker;
using TestCaseTracking::SectionTracker;
using TestCaseTracking::TrackerContext;

} // namespace Catch

#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif
// end catch_test_case_tracker.cpp
// start catch_test_registry.cpp

namespace Catch {

auto makeTestInvoker(void (*testAsFunction)()) noexcept -> ITestInvoker*
{
    return new (std::nothrow) TestInvokerAsFunction(testAsFunction);
}

NameAndTags::NameAndTags(StringRef const& name_, StringRef const& tags_) noexcept
    : name(name_)
    , tags(tags_)
{}

AutoReg::AutoReg(ITestInvoker* invoker,
                 SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo,
                 StringRef const& classOrMethod,
                 NameAndTags const& nameAndTags) noexcept
{
    CATCH_TRY
    {
        getMutableRegistryHub().registerTest(
          makeTestCase(invoker, extractClassName(classOrMethod), nameAndTags, lineInfo));
    }
    CATCH_CATCH_ALL
    {
        // Do not throw when constructing global objects, instead register the exception to be processed later
        getMutableRegistryHub().registerStartupException();
    }
}

AutoReg::~AutoReg() = default;
} // namespace Catch
// end catch_test_registry.cpp
// start catch_test_spec.cpp

#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <memory>

namespace Catch {

TestSpec::Pattern::Pattern(std::string const& name)
    : m_name(name)
{}

TestSpec::Pattern::~Pattern() = default;

std::string const& TestSpec::Pattern::name() const
{
    return m_name;
}

TestSpec::NamePattern::NamePattern(std::string const& name, std::string const& filterString)
    : Pattern(filterString)
    , m_wildcardPattern(toLower(name), CaseSensitive::No)
{}

bool TestSpec::NamePattern::matches(TestCaseInfo const& testCase) const
{
    return m_wildcardPattern.matches(testCase.name);
}

TestSpec::TagPattern::TagPattern(std::string const& tag, std::string const& filterString)
    : Pattern(filterString)
    , m_tag(toLower(tag))
{}

bool TestSpec::TagPattern::matches(TestCaseInfo const& testCase) const
{
    return std::find(begin(testCase.lcaseTags), end(testCase.lcaseTags), m_tag) != end(testCase.lcaseTags);
}

TestSpec::ExcludedPattern::ExcludedPattern(PatternPtr const& underlyingPattern)
    : Pattern(underlyingPattern->name())
    , m_underlyingPattern(underlyingPattern)
{}

bool TestSpec::ExcludedPattern::matches(TestCaseInfo const& testCase) const
{
    return !m_underlyingPattern->matches(testCase);
}

bool TestSpec::Filter::matches(TestCaseInfo const& testCase) const
{
    return std::all_of(m_patterns.begin(), m_patterns.end(), [&](PatternPtr const& p) { return p->matches(testCase); });
}

std::string TestSpec::Filter::name() const
{
    std::string name;
    for (auto const& p : m_patterns)
        name += p->name();
    return name;
}

bool TestSpec::hasFilters() const
{
    return !m_filters.empty();
}

bool TestSpec::matches(TestCaseInfo const& testCase) const
{
    return std::any_of(m_filters.begin(), m_filters.end(), [&](Filter const& f) { return f.matches(testCase); });
}

TestSpec::Matches TestSpec::matchesByFilter(std::vector<TestCase> const& testCases, IConfig const& config) const
{
    Matches matches(m_filters.size());
    std::transform(m_filters.begin(), m_filters.end(), matches.begin(), [&](Filter const& filter) {
        std::vector<TestCase const*> currentMatches;
        for (auto const& test : testCases)
            if (isThrowSafe(test, config) && filter.matches(test))
                currentMatches.emplace_back(&test);
        return FilterMatch{filter.name(), currentMatches};
    });
    return matches;
}

const TestSpec::vectorStrings& TestSpec::getInvalidArgs() const
{
    return (m_invalidArgs);
}

} // namespace Catch
// end catch_test_spec.cpp
// start catch_test_spec_parser.cpp

namespace Catch {

TestSpecParser::TestSpecParser(ITagAliasRegistry const& tagAliases)
    : m_tagAliases(&tagAliases)
{}

TestSpecParser& TestSpecParser::parse(std::string const& arg)
{
    m_mode = None;
    m_exclusion = false;
    m_arg = m_tagAliases->expandAliases(arg);
    m_escapeChars.clear();
    m_substring.reserve(m_arg.size());
    m_patternName.reserve(m_arg.size());
    m_realPatternPos = 0;

    for (m_pos = 0; m_pos < m_arg.size(); ++m_pos)
        // if visitChar fails
        if (!visitChar(m_arg[m_pos]))
        {
            m_testSpec.m_invalidArgs.push_back(arg);
            break;
        }
    endMode();
    return *this;
}
TestSpec TestSpecParser::testSpec()
{
    addFilter();
    return m_testSpec;
}
bool TestSpecParser::visitChar(char c)
{
    if ((m_mode != EscapedName) && (c == '\\'))
    {
        escape();
        addCharToPattern(c);
        return true;
    }
    else if ((m_mode != EscapedName) && (c == ','))
    {
        return separate();
    }

    switch (m_mode)
    {
        case None:
            if (processNoneChar(c))
                return true;
            break;
        case Name:
            processNameChar(c);
            break;
        case EscapedName:
            endMode();
            addCharToPattern(c);
            return true;
        default:
        case Tag:
        case QuotedName:
            if (processOtherChar(c))
                return true;
            break;
    }

    m_substring += c;
    if (!isControlChar(c))
    {
        m_patternName += c;
        m_realPatternPos++;
    }
    return true;
}
// Two of the processing methods return true to signal the caller to return
// without adding the given character to the current pattern strings
bool TestSpecParser::processNoneChar(char c)
{
    switch (c)
    {
        case ' ':
            return true;
        case '~':
            m_exclusion = true;
            return false;
        case '[':
            startNewMode(Tag);
            return false;
        case '"':
            startNewMode(QuotedName);
            return false;
        default:
            startNewMode(Name);
            return false;
    }
}
void TestSpecParser::processNameChar(char c)
{
    if (c == '[')
    {
        if (m_substring == "exclude:")
            m_exclusion = true;
        else
            endMode();
        startNewMode(Tag);
    }
}
bool TestSpecParser::processOtherChar(char c)
{
    if (!isControlChar(c))
        return false;
    m_substring += c;
    endMode();
    return true;
}
void TestSpecParser::startNewMode(Mode mode)
{
    m_mode = mode;
}
void TestSpecParser::endMode()
{
    switch (m_mode)
    {
        case Name:
        case QuotedName:
            return addNamePattern();
        case Tag:
            return addTagPattern();
        case EscapedName:
            revertBackToLastMode();
            return;
        case None:
        default:
            return startNewMode(None);
    }
}
void TestSpecParser::escape()
{
    saveLastMode();
    m_mode = EscapedName;
    m_escapeChars.push_back(m_realPatternPos);
}
bool TestSpecParser::isControlChar(char c) const
{
    switch (m_mode)
    {
        default:
            return false;
        case None:
            return c == '~';
        case Name:
            return c == '[';
        case EscapedName:
            return true;
        case QuotedName:
            return c == '"';
        case Tag:
            return c == '[' || c == ']';
    }
}

void TestSpecParser::addFilter()
{
    if (!m_currentFilter.m_patterns.empty())
    {
        m_testSpec.m_filters.push_back(m_currentFilter);
        m_currentFilter = TestSpec::Filter();
    }
}

void TestSpecParser::saveLastMode()
{
    lastMode = m_mode;
}

void TestSpecParser::revertBackToLastMode()
{
    m_mode = lastMode;
}

bool TestSpecParser::separate()
{
    if ((m_mode == QuotedName) || (m_mode == Tag))
    {
        // invalid argument, signal failure to previous scope.
        m_mode = None;
        m_pos = m_arg.size();
        m_substring.clear();
        m_patternName.clear();
        m_realPatternPos = 0;
        return false;
    }
    endMode();
    addFilter();
    return true; // success
}

std::string TestSpecParser::preprocessPattern()
{
    std::string token = m_patternName;
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < m_escapeChars.size(); ++i)
        token = token.substr(0, m_escapeChars[i] - i) + token.substr(m_escapeChars[i] - i + 1);
    m_escapeChars.clear();
    if (startsWith(token, "exclude:"))
    {
        m_exclusion = true;
        token = token.substr(8);
    }

    m_patternName.clear();
    m_realPatternPos = 0;

    return token;
}

void TestSpecParser::addNamePattern()
{
    auto token = preprocessPattern();

    if (!token.empty())
    {
        TestSpec::PatternPtr pattern = std::make_shared<TestSpec::NamePattern>(token, m_substring);
        if (m_exclusion)
            pattern = std::make_shared<TestSpec::ExcludedPattern>(pattern);
        m_currentFilter.m_patterns.push_back(pattern);
    }
    m_substring.clear();
    m_exclusion = false;
    m_mode = None;
}

void TestSpecParser::addTagPattern()
{
    auto token = preprocessPattern();

    if (!token.empty())
    {
        // If the tag pattern is the "hide and tag" shorthand (e.g. [.foo])
        // we have to create a separate hide tag and shorten the real one
        if (token.size() > 1 && token[0] == '.')
        {
            token.erase(token.begin());
            TestSpec::PatternPtr pattern = std::make_shared<TestSpec::TagPattern>(".", m_substring);
            if (m_exclusion)
            {
                pattern = std::make_shared<TestSpec::ExcludedPattern>(pattern);
            }
            m_currentFilter.m_patterns.push_back(pattern);
        }

        TestSpec::PatternPtr pattern = std::make_shared<TestSpec::TagPattern>(token, m_substring);

        if (m_exclusion)
        {
            pattern = std::make_shared<TestSpec::ExcludedPattern>(pattern);
        }
        m_currentFilter.m_patterns.push_back(pattern);
    }
    m_substring.clear();
    m_exclusion = false;
    m_mode = None;
}

TestSpec parseTestSpec(std::string const& arg)
{
    return TestSpecParser(ITagAliasRegistry::get()).parse(arg).testSpec();
}

} // namespace Catch
// end catch_test_spec_parser.cpp
// start catch_timer.cpp

#include <chrono>

static const uint64_t nanosecondsInSecond = 1000000000;

namespace Catch {

auto getCurrentNanosecondsSinceEpoch() -> uint64_t
{
    return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(
             std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch())
      .count();
}

namespace {
auto estimateClockResolution() -> uint64_t
{
    uint64_t sum = 0;
    static const uint64_t iterations = 1000000;

    auto startTime = getCurrentNanosecondsSinceEpoch();

    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < iterations; ++i)
    {
        uint64_t ticks;
        uint64_t baseTicks = getCurrentNanosecondsSinceEpoch();
        do
        {
            ticks = getCurrentNanosecondsSinceEpoch();
        } while (ticks == baseTicks);

        auto delta = ticks - baseTicks;
        sum += delta;

        // If we have been calibrating for over 3 seconds -- the clock
        // is terrible and we should move on.
        // TBD: How to signal that the measured resolution is probably wrong?
        if (ticks > startTime + 3 * nanosecondsInSecond)
        {
            return sum / (i + 1u);
        }
    }

    // We're just taking the mean, here. To do better we could take the std. dev and exclude outliers
    // - and potentially do more iterations if there's a high variance.
    return sum / iterations;
}
} // namespace
auto getEstimatedClockResolution() -> uint64_t
{
    static auto s_resolution = estimateClockResolution();
    return s_resolution;
}

void Timer::start()
{
    m_nanoseconds = getCurrentNanosecondsSinceEpoch();
}
auto Timer::getElapsedNanoseconds() const -> uint64_t
{
    return getCurrentNanosecondsSinceEpoch() - m_nanoseconds;
}
auto Timer::getElapsedMicroseconds() const -> uint64_t
{
    return getElapsedNanoseconds() / 1000;
}
auto Timer::getElapsedMilliseconds() const -> unsigned int
{
    return static_cast<unsigned int>(getElapsedMicroseconds() / 1000);
}
auto Timer::getElapsedSeconds() const -> double
{
    return getElapsedMicroseconds() / 1000000.0;
}

} // namespace Catch
// end catch_timer.cpp
// start catch_tostring.cpp

#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wexit-time-destructors"
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wglobal-constructors"
#endif

// Enable specific decls locally
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_CHRONO_STRINGMAKER)
#define CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_CHRONO_STRINGMAKER
#endif

#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>

namespace Catch {

namespace Detail {

const std::string unprintableString = "{?}";

namespace {
const int hexThreshold = 255;

struct Endianness
{
    enum Arch { Big, Little };

    static Arch which()
    {
        int one = 1;
        // If the lowest byte we read is non-zero, we can assume
        // that little endian format is used.
        auto value = *reinterpret_cast<char*>(&one);
        return value ? Little : Big;
    }
};
} // namespace

std::string rawMemoryToString(const void* object, std::size_t size)
{
    // Reverse order for little endian architectures
    int i = 0, end = static_cast<int>(size), inc = 1;
    if (Endianness::which() == Endianness::Little)
    {
        i = end - 1;
        end = inc = -1;
    }

    unsigned char const* bytes = static_cast<unsigned char const*>(object);
    ReusableStringStream rss;
    rss << "0x" << std::setfill('0') << std::hex;
    for (; i != end; i += inc)
        rss << std::setw(2) << static_cast<unsigned>(bytes[i]);
    return rss.str();
}
} // namespace Detail

template<typename T>
std::string fpToString(T value, int precision)
{
    if (Catch::isnan(value))
    {
        return "nan";
    }

    ReusableStringStream rss;
    rss << std::setprecision(precision) << std::fixed << value;
    std::string d = rss.str();
    std::size_t i = d.find_last_not_of('0');
    if (i != std::string::npos && i != d.size() - 1)
    {
        if (d[i] == '.')
            i++;
        d = d.substr(0, i + 1);
    }
    return d;
}

//// ======================================================= ////
//
//   Out-of-line defs for full specialization of StringMaker
//
//// ======================================================= ////

std::string StringMaker<std::string>::convert(const std::string& str)
{
    if (!getCurrentContext().getConfig()->showInvisibles())
    {
        return '"' + str + '"';
    }

    std::string s("\"");
    for (char c : str)
    {
        switch (c)
        {
            case '\n':
                s.append("\\n");
                break;
            case '\t':
                s.append("\\t");
                break;
            default:
                s.push_back(c);
                break;
        }
    }
    s.append("\"");
    return s;
}

#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_STRING_VIEW
std::string StringMaker<std::string_view>::convert(std::string_view str)
{
    return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(std::string{str});
}
#endif

std::string StringMaker<char const*>::convert(char const* str)
{
    if (str)
    {
        return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(std::string{str});
    }
    else
    {
        return {"{null string}"};
    }
}
std::string StringMaker<char*>::convert(char* str)
{
    if (str)
    {
        return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(std::string{str});
    }
    else
    {
        return {"{null string}"};
    }
}

#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_WCHAR
std::string StringMaker<std::wstring>::convert(const std::wstring& wstr)
{
    std::string s;
    s.reserve(wstr.size());
    for (auto c : wstr)
    {
        s += (c <= 0xff) ? static_cast<char>(c) : '?';
    }
    return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(s);
}

#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_STRING_VIEW
std::string StringMaker<std::wstring_view>::convert(std::wstring_view str)
{
    return StringMaker<std::wstring>::convert(std::wstring(str));
}
#endif

std::string StringMaker<wchar_t const*>::convert(wchar_t const* str)
{
    if (str)
    {
        return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(std::wstring{str});
    }
    else
    {
        return {"{null string}"};
    }
}
std::string StringMaker<wchar_t*>::convert(wchar_t* str)
{
    if (str)
    {
        return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(std::wstring{str});
    }
    else
    {
        return {"{null string}"};
    }
}
#endif

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_BYTE)
#include <cstddef>
std::string StringMaker<std::byte>::convert(std::byte value)
{
    return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(std::to_integer<unsigned long long>(value));
}
#endif // defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_BYTE)

std::string StringMaker<int>::convert(int value)
{
    return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(static_cast<long long>(value));
}
std::string StringMaker<long>::convert(long value)
{
    return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(static_cast<long long>(value));
}
std::string StringMaker<long long>::convert(long long value)
{
    ReusableStringStream rss;
    rss << value;
    if (value > Detail::hexThreshold)
    {
        rss << " (0x" << std::hex << value << ')';
    }
    return rss.str();
}

std::string StringMaker<unsigned int>::convert(unsigned int value)
{
    return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(static_cast<unsigned long long>(value));
}
std::string StringMaker<unsigned long>::convert(unsigned long value)
{
    return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(static_cast<unsigned long long>(value));
}
std::string StringMaker<unsigned long long>::convert(unsigned long long value)
{
    ReusableStringStream rss;
    rss << value;
    if (value > Detail::hexThreshold)
    {
        rss << " (0x" << std::hex << value << ')';
    }
    return rss.str();
}

std::string StringMaker<bool>::convert(bool b)
{
    return b ? "true" : "false";
}

std::string StringMaker<signed char>::convert(signed char value)
{
    if (value == '\r')
    {
        return "'\\r'";
    }
    else if (value == '\f')
    {
        return "'\\f'";
    }
    else if (value == '\n')
    {
        return "'\\n'";
    }
    else if (value == '\t')
    {
        return "'\\t'";
    }
    else if ('\0' <= value && value < ' ')
    {
        return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(static_cast<unsigned int>(value));
    }
    else
    {
        char chstr[] = "' '";
        chstr[1] = value;
        return chstr;
    }
}
std::string StringMaker<char>::convert(char c)
{
    return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(static_cast<signed char>(c));
}
std::string StringMaker<unsigned char>::convert(unsigned char c)
{
    return ::Catch::Detail::stringify(static_cast<char>(c));
}

std::string StringMaker<std::nullptr_t>::convert(std::nullptr_t)
{
    return "nullptr";
}

int StringMaker<float>::precision = 5;

std::string StringMaker<float>::convert(float value)
{
    return fpToString(value, precision) + 'f';
}

int StringMaker<double>::precision = 10;

std::string StringMaker<double>::convert(double value)
{
    return fpToString(value, precision);
}

std::string ratio_string<std::atto>::symbol()
{
    return "a";
}
std::string ratio_string<std::femto>::symbol()
{
    return "f";
}
std::string ratio_string<std::pico>::symbol()
{
    return "p";
}
std::string ratio_string<std::nano>::symbol()
{
    return "n";
}
std::string ratio_string<std::micro>::symbol()
{
    return "u";
}
std::string ratio_string<std::milli>::symbol()
{
    return "m";
}

} // end namespace Catch

#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif

// end catch_tostring.cpp
// start catch_totals.cpp

namespace Catch {

Counts Counts::operator-(Counts const& other) const
{
    Counts diff;
    diff.passed = passed - other.passed;
    diff.failed = failed - other.failed;
    diff.failedButOk = failedButOk - other.failedButOk;
    return diff;
}

Counts& Counts::operator+=(Counts const& other)
{
    passed += other.passed;
    failed += other.failed;
    failedButOk += other.failedButOk;
    return *this;
}

std::size_t Counts::total() const
{
    return passed + failed + failedButOk;
}
bool Counts::allPassed() const
{
    return failed == 0 && failedButOk == 0;
}
bool Counts::allOk() const
{
    return failed == 0;
}

Totals Totals::operator-(Totals const& other) const
{
    Totals diff;
    diff.assertions = assertions - other.assertions;
    diff.testCases = testCases - other.testCases;
    return diff;
}

Totals& Totals::operator+=(Totals const& other)
{
    assertions += other.assertions;
    testCases += other.testCases;
    return *this;
}

Totals Totals::delta(Totals const& prevTotals) const
{
    Totals diff = *this - prevTotals;
    if (diff.assertions.failed > 0)
        ++diff.testCases.failed;
    else if (diff.assertions.failedButOk > 0)
        ++diff.testCases.failedButOk;
    else
        ++diff.testCases.passed;
    return diff;
}

} // namespace Catch
// end catch_totals.cpp
// start catch_uncaught_exceptions.cpp

// start catch_config_uncaught_exceptions.hpp

//              Copyright Catch2 Authors
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
//   (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
//        https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL-1.0

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS_HPP
#define CATCH_CONFIG_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS_HPP

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#if _MSC_VER >= 1900 // Visual Studio 2015 or newer
#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS
#endif
#endif

#include <exception>

#if defined(__cpp_lib_uncaught_exceptions) && !defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS)

#define CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS
#endif // __cpp_lib_uncaught_exceptions

#if defined(CATCH_INTERNAL_CONFIG_CPP17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS) && !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS) && \
  !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS)

#define CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS
#endif

#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS_HPP
// end catch_config_uncaught_exceptions.hpp
#include <exception>

namespace Catch {
bool uncaught_exceptions()
{
#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS)
    return false;
#elif defined(CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS)
    return std::uncaught_exceptions() > 0;
#else
    return std::uncaught_exception();
#endif
}
} // end namespace Catch
// end catch_uncaught_exceptions.cpp
// start catch_version.cpp

#include <ostream>

namespace Catch {

Version::Version(unsigned int _majorVersion,
                 unsigned int _minorVersion,
                 unsigned int _patchNumber,
                 char const* const _branchName,
                 unsigned int _buildNumber)
    : majorVersion(_majorVersion)
    , minorVersion(_minorVersion)
    , patchNumber(_patchNumber)
    , branchName(_branchName)
    , buildNumber(_buildNumber)
{}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, Version const& version)
{
    os << version.majorVersion << '.' << version.minorVersion << '.' << version.patchNumber;
    // branchName is never null -> 0th char is \0 if it is empty
    if (version.branchName[0])
    {
        os << '-' << version.branchName << '.' << version.buildNumber;
    }
    return os;
}

Version const& libraryVersion()
{
    static Version version(2, 13, 7, "", 0);
    return version;
}

} // namespace Catch
// end catch_version.cpp
// start catch_wildcard_pattern.cpp

namespace Catch {

WildcardPattern::WildcardPattern(std::string const& pattern, CaseSensitive::Choice caseSensitivity)
    : m_caseSensitivity(caseSensitivity)
    , m_pattern(normaliseString(pattern))
{
    if (startsWith(m_pattern, '*'))
    {
        m_pattern = m_pattern.substr(1);
        m_wildcard = WildcardAtStart;
    }
    if (endsWith(m_pattern, '*'))
    {
        m_pattern = m_pattern.substr(0, m_pattern.size() - 1);
        m_wildcard = static_cast<WildcardPosition>(m_wildcard | WildcardAtEnd);
    }
}

bool WildcardPattern::matches(std::string const& str) const
{
    switch (m_wildcard)
    {
        case NoWildcard:
            return m_pattern == normaliseString(str);
        case WildcardAtStart:
            return endsWith(normaliseString(str), m_pattern);
        case WildcardAtEnd:
            return startsWith(normaliseString(str), m_pattern);
        case WildcardAtBothEnds:
            return contains(normaliseString(str), m_pattern);
        default:
            CATCH_INTERNAL_ERROR("Unknown enum");
    }
}

std::string WildcardPattern::normaliseString(std::string const& str) const
{
    return trim(m_caseSensitivity == CaseSensitive::No ? toLower(str) : str);
}
} // namespace Catch
// end catch_wildcard_pattern.cpp
// start catch_xmlwriter.cpp

#include <iomanip>
#include <type_traits>

namespace Catch {

namespace {

size_t trailingBytes(unsigned char c)
{
    if ((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0)
    {
        return 2;
    }
    if ((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0)
    {
        return 3;
    }
    if ((c & 0xF8) == 0xF0)
    {
        return 4;
    }
    CATCH_INTERNAL_ERROR("Invalid multibyte utf-8 start byte encountered");
}

uint32_t headerValue(unsigned char c)
{
    if ((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0)
    {
        return c & 0x1F;
    }
    if ((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0)
    {
        return c & 0x0F;
    }
    if ((c & 0xF8) == 0xF0)
    {
        return c & 0x07;
    }
    CATCH_INTERNAL_ERROR("Invalid multibyte utf-8 start byte encountered");
}

void hexEscapeChar(std::ostream& os, unsigned char c)
{
    std::ios_base::fmtflags f(os.flags());
    os << "\\x" << std::uppercase << std::hex << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << static_cast<int>(c);
    os.flags(f);
}

bool shouldNewline(XmlFormatting fmt)
{
    return !!(static_cast<std::underlying_type<XmlFormatting>::type>(fmt & XmlFormatting::Newline));
}

bool shouldIndent(XmlFormatting fmt)
{
    return !!(static_cast<std::underlying_type<XmlFormatting>::type>(fmt & XmlFormatting::Indent));
}

} // anonymous namespace

XmlFormatting operator|(XmlFormatting lhs, XmlFormatting rhs)
{
    return static_cast<XmlFormatting>(static_cast<std::underlying_type<XmlFormatting>::type>(lhs) |
                                      static_cast<std::underlying_type<XmlFormatting>::type>(rhs));
}

XmlFormatting operator&(XmlFormatting lhs, XmlFormatting rhs)
{
    return static_cast<XmlFormatting>(static_cast<std::underlying_type<XmlFormatting>::type>(lhs) &
                                      static_cast<std::underlying_type<XmlFormatting>::type>(rhs));
}

XmlEncode::XmlEncode(std::string const& str, ForWhat forWhat)
    : m_str(str)
    , m_forWhat(forWhat)
{}

void XmlEncode::encodeTo(std::ostream& os) const
{
    // Apostrophe escaping not necessary if we always use " to write attributes
    // (see: http://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#syntax)

    for (std::size_t idx = 0; idx < m_str.size(); ++idx)
    {
        unsigned char c = m_str[idx];
        switch (c)
        {
            case '<':
                os << "&lt;";
                break;
            case '&':
                os << "&amp;";
                break;

            case '>':
                // See: http://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#syntax
                if (idx > 2 && m_str[idx - 1] == ']' && m_str[idx - 2] == ']')
                    os << "&gt;";
                else
                    os << c;
                break;

            case '\"':
                if (m_forWhat == ForAttributes)
                    os << "&quot;";
                else
                    os << c;
                break;

            default:
                // Check for control characters and invalid utf-8

                // Escape control characters in standard ascii
                // see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/404107/why-are-control-characters-illegal-in-xml-1-0
                if (c < 0x09 || (c > 0x0D && c < 0x20) || c == 0x7F)
                {
                    hexEscapeChar(os, c);
                    break;
                }

                // Plain ASCII: Write it to stream
                if (c < 0x7F)
                {
                    os << c;
                    break;
                }

                // UTF-8 territory
                // Check if the encoding is valid and if it is not, hex escape bytes.
                // Important: We do not check the exact decoded values for validity, only the encoding format
                // First check that this bytes is a valid lead byte:
                // This means that it is not encoded as 1111 1XXX
                // Or as 10XX XXXX
                if (c < 0xC0 || c >= 0xF8)
                {
                    hexEscapeChar(os, c);
                    break;
                }

                auto encBytes = trailingBytes(c);
                // Are there enough bytes left to avoid accessing out-of-bounds memory?
                if (idx + encBytes - 1 >= m_str.size())
                {
                    hexEscapeChar(os, c);
                    break;
                }
                // The header is valid, check data
                // The next encBytes bytes must together be a valid utf-8
                // This means: bitpattern 10XX XXXX and the extracted value is sane (ish)
                bool valid = true;
                uint32_t value = headerValue(c);
                for (std::size_t n = 1; n < encBytes; ++n)
                {
                    unsigned char nc = m_str[idx + n];
                    valid &= ((nc & 0xC0) == 0x80);
                    value = (value << 6) | (nc & 0x3F);
                }

                if (
                  // Wrong bit pattern of following bytes
                  (!valid) ||
                  // Overlong encodings
                  (value < 0x80) || (0x80 <= value && value < 0x800 && encBytes > 2) ||
                  (0x800 < value && value < 0x10000 && encBytes > 3) ||
                  // Encoded value out of range
                  (value >= 0x110000))
                {
                    hexEscapeChar(os, c);
                    break;
                }

                // If we got here, this is in fact a valid(ish) utf-8 sequence
                for (std::size_t n = 0; n < encBytes; ++n)
                {
                    os << m_str[idx + n];
                }
                idx += encBytes - 1;
                break;
        }
    }
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, XmlEncode const& xmlEncode)
{
    xmlEncode.encodeTo(os);
    return os;
}

XmlWriter::ScopedElement::ScopedElement(XmlWriter* writer, XmlFormatting fmt)
    : m_writer(writer)
    , m_fmt(fmt)
{}

XmlWriter::ScopedElement::ScopedElement(ScopedElement&& other) noexcept
    : m_writer(other.m_writer)
    , m_fmt(other.m_fmt)
{
    other.m_writer = nullptr;
    other.m_fmt = XmlFormatting::None;
}
XmlWriter::ScopedElement& XmlWriter::ScopedElement::operator=(ScopedElement&& other) noexcept
{
    if (m_writer)
    {
        m_writer->endElement();
    }
    m_writer = other.m_writer;
    other.m_writer = nullptr;
    m_fmt = other.m_fmt;
    other.m_fmt = XmlFormatting::None;
    return *this;
}

XmlWriter::ScopedElement::~ScopedElement()
{
    if (m_writer)
    {
        m_writer->endElement(m_fmt);
    }
}

XmlWriter::ScopedElement& XmlWriter::ScopedElement::writeText(std::string const& text, XmlFormatting fmt)
{
    m_writer->writeText(text, fmt);
    return *this;
}

XmlWriter::XmlWriter(std::ostream& os)
    : m_os(os)
{
    writeDeclaration();
}

XmlWriter::~XmlWriter()
{
    while (!m_tags.empty())
    {
        endElement();
    }
    newlineIfNecessary();
}

XmlWriter& XmlWriter::startElement(std::string const& name, XmlFormatting fmt)
{
    ensureTagClosed();
    newlineIfNecessary();
    if (shouldIndent(fmt))
    {
        m_os << m_indent;
        m_indent += "  ";
    }
    m_os << '<' << name;
    m_tags.push_back(name);
    m_tagIsOpen = true;
    applyFormatting(fmt);
    return *this;
}

XmlWriter::ScopedElement XmlWriter::scopedElement(std::string const& name, XmlFormatting fmt)
{
    ScopedElement scoped(this, fmt);
    startElement(name, fmt);
    return scoped;
}

XmlWriter& XmlWriter::endElement(XmlFormatting fmt)
{
    m_indent = m_indent.substr(0, m_indent.size() - 2);

    if (m_tagIsOpen)
    {
        m_os << "/>";
        m_tagIsOpen = false;
    }
    else
    {
        newlineIfNecessary();
        if (shouldIndent(fmt))
        {
            m_os << m_indent;
        }
        m_os << "</" << m_tags.back() << ">";
    }
    m_os << std::flush;
    applyFormatting(fmt);
    m_tags.pop_back();
    return *this;
}

XmlWriter& XmlWriter::writeAttribute(std::string const& name, std::string const& attribute)
{
    if (!name.empty() && !attribute.empty())
        m_os << ' ' << name << "=\"" << XmlEncode(attribute, XmlEncode::ForAttributes) << '"';
    return *this;
}

XmlWriter& XmlWriter::writeAttribute(std::string const& name, bool attribute)
{
    m_os << ' ' << name << "=\"" << (attribute ? "true" : "false") << '"';
    return *this;
}

XmlWriter& XmlWriter::writeText(std::string const& text, XmlFormatting fmt)
{
    if (!text.empty())
    {
        bool tagWasOpen = m_tagIsOpen;
        ensureTagClosed();
        if (tagWasOpen && shouldIndent(fmt))
        {
            m_os << m_indent;
        }
        m_os << XmlEncode(text);
        applyFormatting(fmt);
    }
    return *this;
}

XmlWriter& XmlWriter::writeComment(std::string const& text, XmlFormatting fmt)
{
    ensureTagClosed();
    if (shouldIndent(fmt))
    {
        m_os << m_indent;
    }
    m_os << "<!--" << text << "-->";
    applyFormatting(fmt);
    return *this;
}

void XmlWriter::writeStylesheetRef(std::string const& url)
{
    m_os << "<?xml-stylesheet type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"" << url << "\"?>\n";
}

XmlWriter& XmlWriter::writeBlankLine()
{
    ensureTagClosed();
    m_os << '\n';
    return *this;
}

void XmlWriter::ensureTagClosed()
{
    if (m_tagIsOpen)
    {
        m_os << '>' << std::flush;
        newlineIfNecessary();
        m_tagIsOpen = false;
    }
}

void XmlWriter::applyFormatting(XmlFormatting fmt)
{
    m_needsNewline = shouldNewline(fmt);
}

void XmlWriter::writeDeclaration()
{
    m_os << "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n";
}

void XmlWriter::newlineIfNecessary()
{
    if (m_needsNewline)
    {
        m_os << std::endl;
        m_needsNewline = false;
    }
}
} // namespace Catch
// end catch_xmlwriter.cpp
// start catch_reporter_bases.cpp

#include <cstring>
#include <cfloat>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cassert>
#include <memory>

namespace Catch {
void prepareExpandedExpression(AssertionResult& result)
{
    result.getExpandedExpression();
}

// Because formatting using c++ streams is stateful, drop down to C is required
// Alternatively we could use stringstream, but its performance is... not good.
std::string getFormattedDuration(double duration)
{
    // Max exponent + 1 is required to represent the whole part
    // + 1 for decimal point
    // + 3 for the 3 decimal places
    // + 1 for null terminator
    const std::size_t maxDoubleSize = DBL_MAX_10_EXP + 1 + 1 + 3 + 1;
    char buffer[maxDoubleSize];

    // Save previous errno, to prevent sprintf from overwriting it
    ErrnoGuard guard;
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    sprintf_s(buffer, "%.3f", duration);
#else
    std::sprintf(buffer, "%.3f", duration);
#endif
    return std::string(buffer);
}

bool shouldShowDuration(IConfig const& config, double duration)
{
    if (config.showDurations() == ShowDurations::Always)
    {
        return true;
    }
    if (config.showDurations() == ShowDurations::Never)
    {
        return false;
    }
    const double min = config.minDuration();
    return min >= 0 && duration >= min;
}

std::string serializeFilters(std::vector<std::string> const& container)
{
    ReusableStringStream oss;
    bool first = true;
    for (auto&& filter : container)
    {
        if (!first)
            oss << ' ';
        else
            first = false;

        oss << filter;
    }
    return oss.str();
}

TestEventListenerBase::TestEventListenerBase(ReporterConfig const& _config)
    : StreamingReporterBase(_config)
{}

std::set<Verbosity> TestEventListenerBase::getSupportedVerbosities()
{
    return {Verbosity::Quiet, Verbosity::Normal, Verbosity::High};
}

void TestEventListenerBase::assertionStarting(AssertionInfo const&) {}

bool TestEventListenerBase::assertionEnded(AssertionStats const&)
{
    return false;
}

} // end namespace Catch
// end catch_reporter_bases.cpp
// start catch_reporter_compact.cpp

namespace {

#ifdef CATCH_PLATFORM_MAC
const char* failedString()
{
    return "FAILED";
}
const char* passedString()
{
    return "PASSED";
}
#else
const char* failedString()
{
    return "failed";
}
const char* passedString()
{
    return "passed";
}
#endif

// Colour::LightGrey
Catch::Colour::Code dimColour()
{
    return Catch::Colour::FileName;
}

std::string bothOrAll(std::size_t count)
{
    return count == 1 ? std::string() : count == 2 ? "both " : "all ";
}

} // namespace

namespace Catch {
namespace {
// Colour, message variants:
// - white: No tests ran.
// -   red: Failed [both/all] N test cases, failed [both/all] M assertions.
// - white: Passed [both/all] N test cases (no assertions).
// -   red: Failed N tests cases, failed M assertions.
// - green: Passed [both/all] N tests cases with M assertions.
void printTotals(std::ostream& out, const Totals& totals)
{
    if (totals.testCases.total() == 0)
    {
        out << "No tests ran.";
    }
    else if (totals.testCases.failed == totals.testCases.total())
    {
        Colour colour(Colour::ResultError);
        const std::string qualify_assertions_failed =
          totals.assertions.failed == totals.assertions.total() ? bothOrAll(totals.assertions.failed) : std::string();
        out << "Failed " << bothOrAll(totals.testCases.failed) << pluralise(totals.testCases.failed, "test case")
            << ", "
               "failed "
            << qualify_assertions_failed << pluralise(totals.assertions.failed, "assertion") << '.';
    }
    else if (totals.assertions.total() == 0)
    {
        out << "Passed " << bothOrAll(totals.testCases.total()) << pluralise(totals.testCases.total(), "test case")
            << " (no assertions).";
    }
    else if (totals.assertions.failed)
    {
        Colour colour(Colour::ResultError);
        out << "Failed " << pluralise(totals.testCases.failed, "test case")
            << ", "
               "failed "
            << pluralise(totals.assertions.failed, "assertion") << '.';
    }
    else
    {
        Colour colour(Colour::ResultSuccess);
        out << "Passed " << bothOrAll(totals.testCases.passed) << pluralise(totals.testCases.passed, "test case")
            << " with " << pluralise(totals.assertions.passed, "assertion") << '.';
    }
}

// Implementation of CompactReporter formatting
class AssertionPrinter
{
  public:
    AssertionPrinter& operator=(AssertionPrinter const&) = delete;
    AssertionPrinter(AssertionPrinter const&) = delete;
    AssertionPrinter(std::ostream& _stream, AssertionStats const& _stats, bool _printInfoMessages)
        : stream(_stream)
        , result(_stats.assertionResult)
        , messages(_stats.infoMessages)
        , itMessage(_stats.infoMessages.begin())
        , printInfoMessages(_printInfoMessages)
    {}

    void print()
    {
        printSourceInfo();

        itMessage = messages.begin();

        switch (result.getResultType())
        {
            case ResultWas::Ok:
                printResultType(Colour::ResultSuccess, passedString());
                printOriginalExpression();
                printReconstructedExpression();
                if (!result.hasExpression())
                    printRemainingMessages(Colour::None);
                else
                    printRemainingMessages();
                break;
            case ResultWas::ExpressionFailed:
                if (result.isOk())
                    printResultType(Colour::ResultSuccess, failedString() + std::string(" - but was ok"));
                else
                    printResultType(Colour::Error, failedString());
                printOriginalExpression();
                printReconstructedExpression();
                printRemainingMessages();
                break;
            case ResultWas::ThrewException:
                printResultType(Colour::Error, failedString());
                printIssue("unexpected exception with message:");
                printMessage();
                printExpressionWas();
                printRemainingMessages();
                break;
            case ResultWas::FatalErrorCondition:
                printResultType(Colour::Error, failedString());
                printIssue("fatal error condition with message:");
                printMessage();
                printExpressionWas();
                printRemainingMessages();
                break;
            case ResultWas::DidntThrowException:
                printResultType(Colour::Error, failedString());
                printIssue("expected exception, got none");
                printExpressionWas();
                printRemainingMessages();
                break;
            case ResultWas::Info:
                printResultType(Colour::None, "info");
                printMessage();
                printRemainingMessages();
                break;
            case ResultWas::Warning:
                printResultType(Colour::None, "warning");
                printMessage();
                printRemainingMessages();
                break;
            case ResultWas::ExplicitFailure:
                printResultType(Colour::Error, failedString());
                printIssue("explicitly");
                printRemainingMessages(Colour::None);
                break;
                // These cases are here to prevent compiler warnings
            case ResultWas::Unknown:
            case ResultWas::FailureBit:
            case ResultWas::Exception:
                printResultType(Colour::Error, "** internal error **");
                break;
        }
    }

  private:
    void printSourceInfo() const
    {
        Colour colourGuard(Colour::FileName);
        stream << result.getSourceInfo() << ':';
    }

    void printResultType(Colour::Code colour, std::string const& passOrFail) const
    {
        if (!passOrFail.empty())
        {
            {
                Colour colourGuard(colour);
                stream << ' ' << passOrFail;
            }
            stream << ':';
        }
    }

    void printIssue(std::string const& issue) const { stream << ' ' << issue; }

    void printExpressionWas()
    {
        if (result.hasExpression())
        {
            stream << ';';
            {
                Colour colour(dimColour());
                stream << " expression was:";
            }
            printOriginalExpression();
        }
    }

    void printOriginalExpression() const
    {
        if (result.hasExpression())
        {
            stream << ' ' << result.getExpression();
        }
    }

    void printReconstructedExpression() const
    {
        if (result.hasExpandedExpression())
        {
            {
                Colour colour(dimColour());
                stream << " for: ";
            }
            stream << result.getExpandedExpression();
        }
    }

    void printMessage()
    {
        if (itMessage != messages.end())
        {
            stream << " '" << itMessage->message << '\'';
            ++itMessage;
        }
    }

    void printRemainingMessages(Colour::Code colour = dimColour())
    {
        if (itMessage == messages.end())
            return;

        const auto itEnd = messages.cend();
        const auto N = static_cast<std::size_t>(std::distance(itMessage, itEnd));

        {
            Colour colourGuard(colour);
            stream << " with " << pluralise(N, "message") << ':';
        }

        while (itMessage != itEnd)
        {
            // If this assertion is a warning ignore any INFO messages
            if (printInfoMessages || itMessage->type != ResultWas::Info)
            {
                printMessage();
                if (itMessage != itEnd)
                {
                    Colour colourGuard(dimColour());
                    stream << " and";
                }
                continue;
            }
            ++itMessage;
        }
    }

  private:
    std::ostream& stream;
    AssertionResult const& result;
    std::vector<MessageInfo> messages;
    std::vector<MessageInfo>::const_iterator itMessage;
    bool printInfoMessages;
};

} // namespace

std::string CompactReporter::getDescription()
{
    return "Reports test results on a single line, suitable for IDEs";
}

void CompactReporter::noMatchingTestCases(std::string const& spec)
{
    stream << "No test cases matched '" << spec << '\'' << std::endl;
}

void CompactReporter::assertionStarting(AssertionInfo const&) {}

bool CompactReporter::assertionEnded(AssertionStats const& _assertionStats)
{
    AssertionResult const& result = _assertionStats.assertionResult;

    bool printInfoMessages = true;

    // Drop out if result was successful and we're not printing those
    if (!m_config->includeSuccessfulResults() && result.isOk())
    {
        if (result.getResultType() != ResultWas::Warning)
            return false;
        printInfoMessages = false;
    }

    AssertionPrinter printer(stream, _assertionStats, printInfoMessages);
    printer.print();

    stream << std::endl;
    return true;
}

void CompactReporter::sectionEnded(SectionStats const& _sectionStats)
{
    double dur = _sectionStats.durationInSeconds;
    if (shouldShowDuration(*m_config, dur))
    {
        stream << getFormattedDuration(dur) << " s: " << _sectionStats.sectionInfo.name << std::endl;
    }
}

void CompactReporter::testRunEnded(TestRunStats const& _testRunStats)
{
    printTotals(stream, _testRunStats.totals);
    stream << '\n' << std::endl;
    StreamingReporterBase::testRunEnded(_testRunStats);
}

CompactReporter::~CompactReporter() {}

CATCH_REGISTER_REPORTER("compact", CompactReporter)

} // end namespace Catch
// end catch_reporter_compact.cpp
// start catch_reporter_console.cpp

#include <cfloat>
#include <cstdio>

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable: 4061) // Not all labels are EXPLICITLY handled in switch
                               // Note that 4062 (not all labels are handled and default is missing) is enabled
#endif

#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic push
// For simplicity, benchmarking-only helpers are always enabled
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
#endif

namespace Catch {

namespace {

// Formatter impl for ConsoleReporter
class ConsoleAssertionPrinter
{
  public:
    ConsoleAssertionPrinter& operator=(ConsoleAssertionPrinter const&) = delete;
    ConsoleAssertionPrinter(ConsoleAssertionPrinter const&) = delete;
    ConsoleAssertionPrinter(std::ostream& _stream, AssertionStats const& _stats, bool _printInfoMessages)
        : stream(_stream)
        , stats(_stats)
        , result(_stats.assertionResult)
        , colour(Colour::None)
        , message(result.getMessage())
        , messages(_stats.infoMessages)
        , printInfoMessages(_printInfoMessages)
    {
        switch (result.getResultType())
        {
            case ResultWas::Ok:
                colour = Colour::Success;
                passOrFail = "PASSED";
                // if( result.hasMessage() )
                if (_stats.infoMessages.size() == 1)
                    messageLabel = "with message";
                if (_stats.infoMessages.size() > 1)
                    messageLabel = "with messages";
                break;
            case ResultWas::ExpressionFailed:
                if (result.isOk())
                {
                    colour = Colour::Success;
                    passOrFail = "FAILED - but was ok";
                }
                else
                {
                    colour = Colour::Error;
                    passOrFail = "FAILED";
                }
                if (_stats.infoMessages.size() == 1)
                    messageLabel = "with message";
                if (_stats.infoMessages.size() > 1)
                    messageLabel = "with messages";
                break;
            case ResultWas::ThrewException:
                colour = Colour::Error;
                passOrFail = "FAILED";
                messageLabel = "due to unexpected exception with ";
                if (_stats.infoMessages.size() == 1)
                    messageLabel += "message";
                if (_stats.infoMessages.size() > 1)
                    messageLabel += "messages";
                break;
            case ResultWas::FatalErrorCondition:
                colour = Colour::Error;
                passOrFail = "FAILED";
                messageLabel = "due to a fatal error condition";
                break;
            case ResultWas::DidntThrowException:
                colour = Colour::Error;
                passOrFail = "FAILED";
                messageLabel = "because no exception was thrown where one was expected";
                break;
            case ResultWas::Info:
                messageLabel = "info";
                break;
            case ResultWas::Warning:
                messageLabel = "warning";
                break;
            case ResultWas::ExplicitFailure:
                passOrFail = "FAILED";
                colour = Colour::Error;
                if (_stats.infoMessages.size() == 1)
                    messageLabel = "explicitly with message";
                if (_stats.infoMessages.size() > 1)
                    messageLabel = "explicitly with messages";
                break;
                // These cases are here to prevent compiler warnings
            case ResultWas::Unknown:
            case ResultWas::FailureBit:
            case ResultWas::Exception:
                passOrFail = "** internal error **";
                colour = Colour::Error;
                break;
        }
    }

    void print() const
    {
        printSourceInfo();
        if (stats.totals.assertions.total() > 0)
        {
            printResultType();
            printOriginalExpression();
            printReconstructedExpression();
        }
        else
        {
            stream << '\n';
        }
        printMessage();
    }

  private:
    void printResultType() const
    {
        if (!passOrFail.empty())
        {
            Colour colourGuard(colour);
            stream << passOrFail << ":\n";
        }
    }
    void printOriginalExpression() const
    {
        if (result.hasExpression())
        {
            Colour colourGuard(Colour::OriginalExpression);
            stream << "  ";
            stream << result.getExpressionInMacro();
            stream << '\n';
        }
    }
    void printReconstructedExpression() const
    {
        if (result.hasExpandedExpression())
        {
            stream << "with expansion:\n";
            Colour colourGuard(Colour::ReconstructedExpression);
            stream << Column(result.getExpandedExpression()).indent(2) << '\n';
        }
    }
    void printMessage() const
    {
        if (!messageLabel.empty())
            stream << messageLabel << ':' << '\n';
        for (auto const& msg : messages)
        {
            // If this assertion is a warning ignore any INFO messages
            if (printInfoMessages || msg.type != ResultWas::Info)
                stream << Column(msg.message).indent(2) << '\n';
        }
    }
    void printSourceInfo() const
    {
        Colour colourGuard(Colour::FileName);
        stream << result.getSourceInfo() << ": ";
    }

    std::ostream& stream;
    AssertionStats const& stats;
    AssertionResult const& result;
    Colour::Code colour;
    std::string passOrFail;
    std::string messageLabel;
    std::string message;
    std::vector<MessageInfo> messages;
    bool printInfoMessages;
};

std::size_t makeRatio(std::size_t number, std::size_t total)
{
    std::size_t ratio = total > 0 ? CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH * number / total : 0;
    return (ratio == 0 && number > 0) ? 1 : ratio;
}

std::size_t& findMax(std::size_t& i, std::size_t& j, std::size_t& k)
{
    if (i > j && i > k)
        return i;
    else if (j > k)
        return j;
    else
        return k;
}

struct ColumnInfo
{
    enum Justification { Left, Right };
    std::string name;
    int width;
    Justification justification;
};
struct ColumnBreak
{};
struct RowBreak
{};

class Duration
{
    enum class Unit { Auto, Nanoseconds, Microseconds, Milliseconds, Seconds, Minutes };
    static const uint64_t s_nanosecondsInAMicrosecond = 1000;
    static const uint64_t s_nanosecondsInAMillisecond = 1000 * s_nanosecondsInAMicrosecond;
    static const uint64_t s_nanosecondsInASecond = 1000 * s_nanosecondsInAMillisecond;
    static const uint64_t s_nanosecondsInAMinute = 60 * s_nanosecondsInASecond;

    double m_inNanoseconds;
    Unit m_units;

  public:
    explicit Duration(double inNanoseconds, Unit units = Unit::Auto)
        : m_inNanoseconds(inNanoseconds)
        , m_units(units)
    {
        if (m_units == Unit::Auto)
        {
            if (m_inNanoseconds < s_nanosecondsInAMicrosecond)
                m_units = Unit::Nanoseconds;
            else if (m_inNanoseconds < s_nanosecondsInAMillisecond)
                m_units = Unit::Microseconds;
            else if (m_inNanoseconds < s_nanosecondsInASecond)
                m_units = Unit::Milliseconds;
            else if (m_inNanoseconds < s_nanosecondsInAMinute)
                m_units = Unit::Seconds;
            else
                m_units = Unit::Minutes;
        }
    }

    auto value() const -> double
    {
        switch (m_units)
        {
            case Unit::Microseconds:
                return m_inNanoseconds / static_cast<double>(s_nanosecondsInAMicrosecond);
            case Unit::Milliseconds:
                return m_inNanoseconds / static_cast<double>(s_nanosecondsInAMillisecond);
            case Unit::Seconds:
                return m_inNanoseconds / static_cast<double>(s_nanosecondsInASecond);
            case Unit::Minutes:
                return m_inNanoseconds / static_cast<double>(s_nanosecondsInAMinute);
            default:
                return m_inNanoseconds;
        }
    }
    auto unitsAsString() const -> std::string
    {
        switch (m_units)
        {
            case Unit::Nanoseconds:
                return "ns";
            case Unit::Microseconds:
                return "us";
            case Unit::Milliseconds:
                return "ms";
            case Unit::Seconds:
                return "s";
            case Unit::Minutes:
                return "m";
            default:
                return "** internal error **";
        }
    }
    friend auto operator<<(std::ostream& os, Duration const& duration) -> std::ostream&
    {
        return os << duration.value() << ' ' << duration.unitsAsString();
    }
};
} // namespace

class TablePrinter
{
    std::ostream& m_os;
    std::vector<ColumnInfo> m_columnInfos;
    std::ostringstream m_oss;
    int m_currentColumn = -1;
    bool m_isOpen = false;

  public:
    TablePrinter(std::ostream& os, std::vector<ColumnInfo> columnInfos)
        : m_os(os)
        , m_columnInfos(std::move(columnInfos))
    {}

    auto columnInfos() const -> std::vector<ColumnInfo> const& { return m_columnInfos; }

    void open()
    {
        if (!m_isOpen)
        {
            m_isOpen = true;
            *this << RowBreak();

            Columns headerCols;
            Spacer spacer(2);
            for (auto const& info : m_columnInfos)
            {
                headerCols += Column(info.name).width(static_cast<std::size_t>(info.width - 2));
                headerCols += spacer;
            }
            m_os << headerCols << '\n';

            m_os << Catch::getLineOfChars<'-'>() << '\n';
        }
    }
    void close()
    {
        if (m_isOpen)
        {
            *this << RowBreak();
            m_os << std::endl;
            m_isOpen = false;
        }
    }

    template<typename T>
    friend TablePrinter& operator<<(TablePrinter& tp, T const& value)
    {
        tp.m_oss << value;
        return tp;
    }

    friend TablePrinter& operator<<(TablePrinter& tp, ColumnBreak)
    {
        auto colStr = tp.m_oss.str();
        const auto strSize = colStr.size();
        tp.m_oss.str("");
        tp.open();
        if (tp.m_currentColumn == static_cast<int>(tp.m_columnInfos.size() - 1))
        {
            tp.m_currentColumn = -1;
            tp.m_os << '\n';
        }
        tp.m_currentColumn++;

        auto colInfo = tp.m_columnInfos[tp.m_currentColumn];
        auto padding = (strSize + 1 < static_cast<std::size_t>(colInfo.width))
                         ? std::string(colInfo.width - (strSize + 1), ' ')
                         : std::string();
        if (colInfo.justification == ColumnInfo::Left)
            tp.m_os << colStr << padding << ' ';
        else
            tp.m_os << padding << colStr << ' ';
        return tp;
    }

    friend TablePrinter& operator<<(TablePrinter& tp, RowBreak)
    {
        if (tp.m_currentColumn > 0)
        {
            tp.m_os << '\n';
            tp.m_currentColumn = -1;
        }
        return tp;
    }
};

ConsoleReporter::ConsoleReporter(ReporterConfig const& config)
    : StreamingReporterBase(config)
    , m_tablePrinter(new TablePrinter(config.stream(), [&config]() -> std::vector<ColumnInfo> {
        if (config.fullConfig()->benchmarkNoAnalysis())
        {
            return {{"benchmark name", CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH - 43, ColumnInfo::Left},
                    {"     samples", 14, ColumnInfo::Right},
                    {"  iterations", 14, ColumnInfo::Right},
                    {"        mean", 14, ColumnInfo::Right}};
        }
        else
        {
            return {{"benchmark name", CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH - 43, ColumnInfo::Left},
                    {"samples      mean       std dev", 14, ColumnInfo::Right},
                    {"iterations   low mean   low std dev", 14, ColumnInfo::Right},
                    {"estimated    high mean  high std dev", 14, ColumnInfo::Right}};
        }
    }()))
{}
ConsoleReporter::~ConsoleReporter() = default;

std::string ConsoleReporter::getDescription()
{
    return "Reports test results as plain lines of text";
}

void ConsoleReporter::noMatchingTestCases(std::string const& spec)
{
    stream << "No test cases matched '" << spec << '\'' << std::endl;
}

void ConsoleReporter::reportInvalidArguments(std::string const& arg)
{
    stream << "Invalid Filter: " << arg << std::endl;
}

void ConsoleReporter::assertionStarting(AssertionInfo const&) {}

bool ConsoleReporter::assertionEnded(AssertionStats const& _assertionStats)
{
    AssertionResult const& result = _assertionStats.assertionResult;

    bool includeResults = m_config->includeSuccessfulResults() || !result.isOk();

    // Drop out if result was successful but we're not printing them.
    if (!includeResults && result.getResultType() != ResultWas::Warning)
        return false;

    lazyPrint();

    ConsoleAssertionPrinter printer(stream, _assertionStats, includeResults);
    printer.print();
    stream << std::endl;
    return true;
}

void ConsoleReporter::sectionStarting(SectionInfo const& _sectionInfo)
{
    m_tablePrinter->close();
    m_headerPrinted = false;
    StreamingReporterBase::sectionStarting(_sectionInfo);
}
void ConsoleReporter::sectionEnded(SectionStats const& _sectionStats)
{
    m_tablePrinter->close();
    if (_sectionStats.missingAssertions)
    {
        lazyPrint();
        Colour colour(Colour::ResultError);
        if (m_sectionStack.size() > 1)
            stream << "\nNo assertions in section";
        else
            stream << "\nNo assertions in test case";
        stream << " '" << _sectionStats.sectionInfo.name << "'\n" << std::endl;
    }
    double dur = _sectionStats.durationInSeconds;
    if (shouldShowDuration(*m_config, dur))
    {
        stream << getFormattedDuration(dur) << " s: " << _sectionStats.sectionInfo.name << std::endl;
    }
    if (m_headerPrinted)
    {
        m_headerPrinted = false;
    }
    StreamingReporterBase::sectionEnded(_sectionStats);
}

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING)
void ConsoleReporter::benchmarkPreparing(std::string const& name)
{
    lazyPrintWithoutClosingBenchmarkTable();

    auto nameCol = Column(name).width(static_cast<std::size_t>(m_tablePrinter->columnInfos()[0].width - 2));

    bool firstLine = true;
    for (auto line : nameCol)
    {
        if (!firstLine)
            (*m_tablePrinter) << ColumnBreak() << ColumnBreak() << ColumnBreak();
        else
            firstLine = false;

        (*m_tablePrinter) << line << ColumnBreak();
    }
}

void ConsoleReporter::benchmarkStarting(BenchmarkInfo const& info)
{
    (*m_tablePrinter) << info.samples << ColumnBreak() << info.iterations << ColumnBreak();
    if (!m_config->benchmarkNoAnalysis())
        (*m_tablePrinter) << Duration(info.estimatedDuration) << ColumnBreak();
}
void ConsoleReporter::benchmarkEnded(BenchmarkStats<> const& stats)
{
    if (m_config->benchmarkNoAnalysis())
    {
        (*m_tablePrinter) << Duration(stats.mean.point.count()) << ColumnBreak();
    }
    else
    {
        (*m_tablePrinter) << ColumnBreak() << Duration(stats.mean.point.count()) << ColumnBreak()
                          << Duration(stats.mean.lower_bound.count()) << ColumnBreak()
                          << Duration(stats.mean.upper_bound.count()) << ColumnBreak() << ColumnBreak()
                          << Duration(stats.standardDeviation.point.count()) << ColumnBreak()
                          << Duration(stats.standardDeviation.lower_bound.count()) << ColumnBreak()
                          << Duration(stats.standardDeviation.upper_bound.count()) << ColumnBreak() << ColumnBreak()
                          << ColumnBreak() << ColumnBreak() << ColumnBreak();
    }
}

void ConsoleReporter::benchmarkFailed(std::string const& error)
{
    Colour colour(Colour::Red);
    (*m_tablePrinter) << "Benchmark failed (" << error << ')' << ColumnBreak() << RowBreak();
}
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING

void ConsoleReporter::testCaseEnded(TestCaseStats const& _testCaseStats)
{
    m_tablePrinter->close();
    StreamingReporterBase::testCaseEnded(_testCaseStats);
    m_headerPrinted = false;
}
void ConsoleReporter::testGroupEnded(TestGroupStats const& _testGroupStats)
{
    if (currentGroupInfo.used)
    {
        printSummaryDivider();
        stream << "Summary for group '" << _testGroupStats.groupInfo.name << "':\n";
        printTotals(_testGroupStats.totals);
        stream << '\n' << std::endl;
    }
    StreamingReporterBase::testGroupEnded(_testGroupStats);
}
void ConsoleReporter::testRunEnded(TestRunStats const& _testRunStats)
{
    printTotalsDivider(_testRunStats.totals);
    printTotals(_testRunStats.totals);
    stream << std::endl;
    StreamingReporterBase::testRunEnded(_testRunStats);
}
void ConsoleReporter::testRunStarting(TestRunInfo const& _testInfo)
{
    StreamingReporterBase::testRunStarting(_testInfo);
    printTestFilters();
}

void ConsoleReporter::lazyPrint()
{
    m_tablePrinter->close();
    lazyPrintWithoutClosingBenchmarkTable();
}

void ConsoleReporter::lazyPrintWithoutClosingBenchmarkTable()
{
    if (!currentTestRunInfo.used)
        lazyPrintRunInfo();
    if (!currentGroupInfo.used)
        lazyPrintGroupInfo();

    if (!m_headerPrinted)
    {
        printTestCaseAndSectionHeader();
        m_headerPrinted = true;
    }
}
void ConsoleReporter::lazyPrintRunInfo()
{
    stream << '\n' << getLineOfChars<'~'>() << '\n';
    Colour colour(Colour::SecondaryText);
    stream << currentTestRunInfo->name << " is a Catch v" << libraryVersion() << " host application.\n"
           << "Run with -? for options\n\n";

    if (m_config->rngSeed() != 0)
        stream << "Randomness seeded to: " << m_config->rngSeed() << "\n\n";

    currentTestRunInfo.used = true;
}
void ConsoleReporter::lazyPrintGroupInfo()
{
    if (!currentGroupInfo->name.empty() && currentGroupInfo->groupsCounts > 1)
    {
        printClosedHeader("Group: " + currentGroupInfo->name);
        currentGroupInfo.used = true;
    }
}
void ConsoleReporter::printTestCaseAndSectionHeader()
{
    assert(!m_sectionStack.empty());
    printOpenHeader(currentTestCaseInfo->name);

    if (m_sectionStack.size() > 1)
    {
        Colour colourGuard(Colour::Headers);

        auto it = m_sectionStack.begin() + 1, // Skip first section (test case)
          itEnd = m_sectionStack.end();
        for (; it != itEnd; ++it)
            printHeaderString(it->name, 2);
    }

    SourceLineInfo lineInfo = m_sectionStack.back().lineInfo;

    stream << getLineOfChars<'-'>() << '\n';
    Colour colourGuard(Colour::FileName);
    stream << lineInfo << '\n';
    stream << getLineOfChars<'.'>() << '\n' << std::endl;
}

void ConsoleReporter::printClosedHeader(std::string const& _name)
{
    printOpenHeader(_name);
    stream << getLineOfChars<'.'>() << '\n';
}
void ConsoleReporter::printOpenHeader(std::string const& _name)
{
    stream << getLineOfChars<'-'>() << '\n';
    {
        Colour colourGuard(Colour::Headers);
        printHeaderString(_name);
    }
}

// if string has a : in first line will set indent to follow it on
// subsequent lines
void ConsoleReporter::printHeaderString(std::string const& _string, std::size_t indent)
{
    std::size_t i = _string.find(": ");
    if (i != std::string::npos)
        i += 2;
    else
        i = 0;
    stream << Column(_string).indent(indent + i).initialIndent(indent) << '\n';
}

struct SummaryColumn
{
    SummaryColumn(std::string _label, Colour::Code _colour)
        : label(std::move(_label))
        , colour(_colour)
    {}
    SummaryColumn addRow(std::size_t count)
    {
        ReusableStringStream rss;
        rss << count;
        std::string row = rss.str();
        for (auto& oldRow : rows)
        {
            while (oldRow.size() < row.size())
                oldRow = ' ' + oldRow;
            while (oldRow.size() > row.size())
                row = ' ' + row;
        }
        rows.push_back(row);
        return *this;
    }

    std::string label;
    Colour::Code colour;
    std::vector<std::string> rows;
};

void ConsoleReporter::printTotals(Totals const& totals)
{
    if (totals.testCases.total() == 0)
    {
        stream << Colour(Colour::Warning) << "No tests ran\n";
    }
    else if (totals.assertions.total() > 0 && totals.testCases.allPassed())
    {
        stream << Colour(Colour::ResultSuccess) << "All tests passed";
        stream << " (" << pluralise(totals.assertions.passed, "assertion") << " in "
               << pluralise(totals.testCases.passed, "test case") << ')' << '\n';
    }
    else
    {
        std::vector<SummaryColumn> columns;
        columns.push_back(
          SummaryColumn("", Colour::None).addRow(totals.testCases.total()).addRow(totals.assertions.total()));
        columns.push_back(
          SummaryColumn("passed", Colour::Success).addRow(totals.testCases.passed).addRow(totals.assertions.passed));
        columns.push_back(SummaryColumn("failed", Colour::ResultError)
                            .addRow(totals.testCases.failed)
                            .addRow(totals.assertions.failed));
        columns.push_back(SummaryColumn("failed as expected", Colour::ResultExpectedFailure)
                            .addRow(totals.testCases.failedButOk)
                            .addRow(totals.assertions.failedButOk));

        printSummaryRow("test cases", columns, 0);
        printSummaryRow("assertions", columns, 1);
    }
}
void ConsoleReporter::printSummaryRow(std::string const& label, std::vector<SummaryColumn> const& cols, std::size_t row)
{
    for (auto col : cols)
    {
        std::string value = col.rows[row];
        if (col.label.empty())
        {
            stream << label << ": ";
            if (value != "0")
                stream << value;
            else
                stream << Colour(Colour::Warning) << "- none -";
        }
        else if (value != "0")
        {
            stream << Colour(Colour::LightGrey) << " | ";
            stream << Colour(col.colour) << value << ' ' << col.label;
        }
    }
    stream << '\n';
}

void ConsoleReporter::printTotalsDivider(Totals const& totals)
{
    if (totals.testCases.total() > 0)
    {
        std::size_t failedRatio = makeRatio(totals.testCases.failed, totals.testCases.total());
        std::size_t failedButOkRatio = makeRatio(totals.testCases.failedButOk, totals.testCases.total());
        std::size_t passedRatio = makeRatio(totals.testCases.passed, totals.testCases.total());
        while (failedRatio + failedButOkRatio + passedRatio < CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH - 1)
            findMax(failedRatio, failedButOkRatio, passedRatio)++;
        while (failedRatio + failedButOkRatio + passedRatio > CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH - 1)
            findMax(failedRatio, failedButOkRatio, passedRatio)--;

        stream << Colour(Colour::Error) << std::string(failedRatio, '=');
        stream << Colour(Colour::ResultExpectedFailure) << std::string(failedButOkRatio, '=');
        if (totals.testCases.allPassed())
            stream << Colour(Colour::ResultSuccess) << std::string(passedRatio, '=');
        else
            stream << Colour(Colour::Success) << std::string(passedRatio, '=');
    }
    else
    {
        stream << Colour(Colour::Warning) << std::string(CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH - 1, '=');
    }
    stream << '\n';
}
void ConsoleReporter::printSummaryDivider()
{
    stream << getLineOfChars<'-'>() << '\n';
}

void ConsoleReporter::printTestFilters()
{
    if (m_config->testSpec().hasFilters())
    {
        Colour guard(Colour::BrightYellow);
        stream << "Filters: " << serializeFilters(m_config->getTestsOrTags()) << '\n';
    }
}

CATCH_REGISTER_REPORTER("console", ConsoleReporter)

} // end namespace Catch

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif

#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif
// end catch_reporter_console.cpp
// start catch_reporter_junit.cpp

#include <cassert>
#include <sstream>
#include <ctime>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>

namespace Catch {

namespace {
std::string getCurrentTimestamp()
{
    // Beware, this is not reentrant because of backward compatibility issues
    // Also, UTC only, again because of backward compatibility (%z is C++11)
    time_t rawtime;
    std::time(&rawtime);
    auto const timeStampSize = sizeof("2017-01-16T17:06:45Z");

#ifdef _MSC_VER
    std::tm timeInfo = {};
    gmtime_s(&timeInfo, &rawtime);
#else
    std::tm* timeInfo;
    timeInfo = std::gmtime(&rawtime);
#endif

    char timeStamp[timeStampSize];
    const char* const fmt = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ";

#ifdef _MSC_VER
    std::strftime(timeStamp, timeStampSize, fmt, &timeInfo);
#else
    std::strftime(timeStamp, timeStampSize, fmt, timeInfo);
#endif
    return std::string(timeStamp, timeStampSize - 1);
}

std::string fileNameTag(const std::vector<std::string>& tags)
{
    auto it = std::find_if(begin(tags), end(tags), [](std::string const& tag) { return tag.front() == '#'; });
    if (it != tags.end())
        return it->substr(1);
    return std::string();
}

// Formats the duration in seconds to 3 decimal places.
// This is done because some genius defined Maven Surefire schema
// in a way that only accepts 3 decimal places, and tools like
// Jenkins use that schema for validation JUnit reporter output.
std::string formatDuration(double seconds)
{
    ReusableStringStream rss;
    rss << std::fixed << std::setprecision(3) << seconds;
    return rss.str();
}

} // anonymous namespace

JunitReporter::JunitReporter(ReporterConfig const& _config)
    : CumulativeReporterBase(_config)
    , xml(_config.stream())
{
    m_reporterPrefs.shouldRedirectStdOut = true;
    m_reporterPrefs.shouldReportAllAssertions = true;
}

JunitReporter::~JunitReporter() {}

std::string JunitReporter::getDescription()
{
    return "Reports test results in an XML format that looks like Ant's junitreport target";
}

void JunitReporter::noMatchingTestCases(std::string const& /*spec*/) {}

void JunitReporter::testRunStarting(TestRunInfo const& runInfo)
{
    CumulativeReporterBase::testRunStarting(runInfo);
    xml.startElement("testsuites");
}

void JunitReporter::testGroupStarting(GroupInfo const& groupInfo)
{
    suiteTimer.start();
    stdOutForSuite.clear();
    stdErrForSuite.clear();
    unexpectedExceptions = 0;
    CumulativeReporterBase::testGroupStarting(groupInfo);
}

void JunitReporter::testCaseStarting(TestCaseInfo const& testCaseInfo)
{
    m_okToFail = testCaseInfo.okToFail();
}

bool JunitReporter::assertionEnded(AssertionStats const& assertionStats)
{
    if (assertionStats.assertionResult.getResultType() == ResultWas::ThrewException && !m_okToFail)
        unexpectedExceptions++;
    return CumulativeReporterBase::assertionEnded(assertionStats);
}

void JunitReporter::testCaseEnded(TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats)
{
    stdOutForSuite += testCaseStats.stdOut;
    stdErrForSuite += testCaseStats.stdErr;
    CumulativeReporterBase::testCaseEnded(testCaseStats);
}

void JunitReporter::testGroupEnded(TestGroupStats const& testGroupStats)
{
    double suiteTime = suiteTimer.getElapsedSeconds();
    CumulativeReporterBase::testGroupEnded(testGroupStats);
    writeGroup(*m_testGroups.back(), suiteTime);
}

void JunitReporter::testRunEndedCumulative()
{
    xml.endElement();
}

void JunitReporter::writeGroup(TestGroupNode const& groupNode, double suiteTime)
{
    XmlWriter::ScopedElement e = xml.scopedElement("testsuite");

    TestGroupStats const& stats = groupNode.value;
    xml.writeAttribute("name", stats.groupInfo.name);
    xml.writeAttribute("errors", unexpectedExceptions);
    xml.writeAttribute("failures", stats.totals.assertions.failed - unexpectedExceptions);
    xml.writeAttribute("tests", stats.totals.assertions.total());
    xml.writeAttribute("hostname", "tbd"); // !TBD
    if (m_config->showDurations() == ShowDurations::Never)
        xml.writeAttribute("time", "");
    else
        xml.writeAttribute("time", formatDuration(suiteTime));
    xml.writeAttribute("timestamp", getCurrentTimestamp());

    // Write properties if there are any
    if (m_config->hasTestFilters() || m_config->rngSeed() != 0)
    {
        auto properties = xml.scopedElement("properties");
        if (m_config->hasTestFilters())
        {
            xml.scopedElement("property")
              .writeAttribute("name", "filters")
              .writeAttribute("value", serializeFilters(m_config->getTestsOrTags()));
        }
        if (m_config->rngSeed() != 0)
        {
            xml.scopedElement("property")
              .writeAttribute("name", "random-seed")
              .writeAttribute("value", m_config->rngSeed());
        }
    }

    // Write test cases
    for (auto const& child : groupNode.children)
        writeTestCase(*child);

    xml.scopedElement("system-out").writeText(trim(stdOutForSuite), XmlFormatting::Newline);
    xml.scopedElement("system-err").writeText(trim(stdErrForSuite), XmlFormatting::Newline);
}

void JunitReporter::writeTestCase(TestCaseNode const& testCaseNode)
{
    TestCaseStats const& stats = testCaseNode.value;

    // All test cases have exactly one section - which represents the
    // test case itself. That section may have 0-n nested sections
    assert(testCaseNode.children.size() == 1);
    SectionNode const& rootSection = *testCaseNode.children.front();

    std::string className = stats.testInfo.className;

    if (className.empty())
    {
        className = fileNameTag(stats.testInfo.tags);
        if (className.empty())
            className = "global";
    }

    if (!m_config->name().empty())
        className = m_config->name() + "." + className;

    writeSection(className, "", rootSection, stats.testInfo.okToFail());
}

void JunitReporter::writeSection(std::string const& className,
                                 std::string const& rootName,
                                 SectionNode const& sectionNode,
                                 bool testOkToFail)
{
    std::string name = trim(sectionNode.stats.sectionInfo.name);
    if (!rootName.empty())
        name = rootName + '/' + name;

    if (!sectionNode.assertions.empty() || !sectionNode.stdOut.empty() || !sectionNode.stdErr.empty())
    {
        XmlWriter::ScopedElement e = xml.scopedElement("testcase");
        if (className.empty())
        {
            xml.writeAttribute("classname", name);
            xml.writeAttribute("name", "root");
        }
        else
        {
            xml.writeAttribute("classname", className);
            xml.writeAttribute("name", name);
        }
        xml.writeAttribute("time", formatDuration(sectionNode.stats.durationInSeconds));
        // This is not ideal, but it should be enough to mimic gtest's
        // junit output.
        // Ideally the JUnit reporter would also handle `skipTest`
        // events and write those out appropriately.
        xml.writeAttribute("status", "run");

        if (sectionNode.stats.assertions.failedButOk)
        {
            xml.scopedElement("skipped").writeAttribute("message", "TEST_CASE tagged with !mayfail");
        }

        writeAssertions(sectionNode);

        if (!sectionNode.stdOut.empty())
            xml.scopedElement("system-out").writeText(trim(sectionNode.stdOut), XmlFormatting::Newline);
        if (!sectionNode.stdErr.empty())
            xml.scopedElement("system-err").writeText(trim(sectionNode.stdErr), XmlFormatting::Newline);
    }
    for (auto const& childNode : sectionNode.childSections)
        if (className.empty())
            writeSection(name, "", *childNode, testOkToFail);
        else
            writeSection(className, name, *childNode, testOkToFail);
}

void JunitReporter::writeAssertions(SectionNode const& sectionNode)
{
    for (auto const& assertion : sectionNode.assertions)
        writeAssertion(assertion);
}

void JunitReporter::writeAssertion(AssertionStats const& stats)
{
    AssertionResult const& result = stats.assertionResult;
    if (!result.isOk())
    {
        std::string elementName;
        switch (result.getResultType())
        {
            case ResultWas::ThrewException:
            case ResultWas::FatalErrorCondition:
                elementName = "error";
                break;
            case ResultWas::ExplicitFailure:
            case ResultWas::ExpressionFailed:
            case ResultWas::DidntThrowException:
                elementName = "failure";
                break;

            // We should never see these here:
            case ResultWas::Info:
            case ResultWas::Warning:
            case ResultWas::Ok:
            case ResultWas::Unknown:
            case ResultWas::FailureBit:
            case ResultWas::Exception:
                elementName = "internalError";
                break;
        }

        XmlWriter::ScopedElement e = xml.scopedElement(elementName);

        xml.writeAttribute("message", result.getExpression());
        xml.writeAttribute("type", result.getTestMacroName());

        ReusableStringStream rss;
        if (stats.totals.assertions.total() > 0)
        {
            rss << "FAILED"
                << ":\n";
            if (result.hasExpression())
            {
                rss << "  ";
                rss << result.getExpressionInMacro();
                rss << '\n';
            }
            if (result.hasExpandedExpression())
            {
                rss << "with expansion:\n";
                rss << Column(result.getExpandedExpression()).indent(2) << '\n';
            }
        }
        else
        {
            rss << '\n';
        }

        if (!result.getMessage().empty())
            rss << result.getMessage() << '\n';
        for (auto const& msg : stats.infoMessages)
            if (msg.type == ResultWas::Info)
                rss << msg.message << '\n';

        rss << "at " << result.getSourceInfo();
        xml.writeText(rss.str(), XmlFormatting::Newline);
    }
}

CATCH_REGISTER_REPORTER("junit", JunitReporter)

} // end namespace Catch
// end catch_reporter_junit.cpp
// start catch_reporter_listening.cpp

#include <cassert>

namespace Catch {

ListeningReporter::ListeningReporter()
{
    // We will assume that listeners will always want all assertions
    m_preferences.shouldReportAllAssertions = true;
}

void ListeningReporter::addListener(IStreamingReporterPtr&& listener)
{
    m_listeners.push_back(std::move(listener));
}

void ListeningReporter::addReporter(IStreamingReporterPtr&& reporter)
{
    assert(!m_reporter && "Listening reporter can wrap only 1 real reporter");
    m_reporter = std::move(reporter);
    m_preferences.shouldRedirectStdOut = m_reporter->getPreferences().shouldRedirectStdOut;
}

ReporterPreferences ListeningReporter::getPreferences() const
{
    return m_preferences;
}

std::set<Verbosity> ListeningReporter::getSupportedVerbosities()
{
    return std::set<Verbosity>{};
}

void ListeningReporter::noMatchingTestCases(std::string const& spec)
{
    for (auto const& listener : m_listeners)
    {
        listener->noMatchingTestCases(spec);
    }
    m_reporter->noMatchingTestCases(spec);
}

void ListeningReporter::reportInvalidArguments(std::string const& arg)
{
    for (auto const& listener : m_listeners)
    {
        listener->reportInvalidArguments(arg);
    }
    m_reporter->reportInvalidArguments(arg);
}

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING)
void ListeningReporter::benchmarkPreparing(std::string const& name)
{
    for (auto const& listener : m_listeners)
    {
        listener->benchmarkPreparing(name);
    }
    m_reporter->benchmarkPreparing(name);
}
void ListeningReporter::benchmarkStarting(BenchmarkInfo const& benchmarkInfo)
{
    for (auto const& listener : m_listeners)
    {
        listener->benchmarkStarting(benchmarkInfo);
    }
    m_reporter->benchmarkStarting(benchmarkInfo);
}
void ListeningReporter::benchmarkEnded(BenchmarkStats<> const& benchmarkStats)
{
    for (auto const& listener : m_listeners)
    {
        listener->benchmarkEnded(benchmarkStats);
    }
    m_reporter->benchmarkEnded(benchmarkStats);
}

void ListeningReporter::benchmarkFailed(std::string const& error)
{
    for (auto const& listener : m_listeners)
    {
        listener->benchmarkFailed(error);
    }
    m_reporter->benchmarkFailed(error);
}
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING

void ListeningReporter::testRunStarting(TestRunInfo const& testRunInfo)
{
    for (auto const& listener : m_listeners)
    {
        listener->testRunStarting(testRunInfo);
    }
    m_reporter->testRunStarting(testRunInfo);
}

void ListeningReporter::testGroupStarting(GroupInfo const& groupInfo)
{
    for (auto const& listener : m_listeners)
    {
        listener->testGroupStarting(groupInfo);
    }
    m_reporter->testGroupStarting(groupInfo);
}

void ListeningReporter::testCaseStarting(TestCaseInfo const& testInfo)
{
    for (auto const& listener : m_listeners)
    {
        listener->testCaseStarting(testInfo);
    }
    m_reporter->testCaseStarting(testInfo);
}

void ListeningReporter::sectionStarting(SectionInfo const& sectionInfo)
{
    for (auto const& listener : m_listeners)
    {
        listener->sectionStarting(sectionInfo);
    }
    m_reporter->sectionStarting(sectionInfo);
}

void ListeningReporter::assertionStarting(AssertionInfo const& assertionInfo)
{
    for (auto const& listener : m_listeners)
    {
        listener->assertionStarting(assertionInfo);
    }
    m_reporter->assertionStarting(assertionInfo);
}

// The return value indicates if the messages buffer should be cleared:
bool ListeningReporter::assertionEnded(AssertionStats const& assertionStats)
{
    for (auto const& listener : m_listeners)
    {
        static_cast<void>(listener->assertionEnded(assertionStats));
    }
    return m_reporter->assertionEnded(assertionStats);
}

void ListeningReporter::sectionEnded(SectionStats const& sectionStats)
{
    for (auto const& listener : m_listeners)
    {
        listener->sectionEnded(sectionStats);
    }
    m_reporter->sectionEnded(sectionStats);
}

void ListeningReporter::testCaseEnded(TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats)
{
    for (auto const& listener : m_listeners)
    {
        listener->testCaseEnded(testCaseStats);
    }
    m_reporter->testCaseEnded(testCaseStats);
}

void ListeningReporter::testGroupEnded(TestGroupStats const& testGroupStats)
{
    for (auto const& listener : m_listeners)
    {
        listener->testGroupEnded(testGroupStats);
    }
    m_reporter->testGroupEnded(testGroupStats);
}

void ListeningReporter::testRunEnded(TestRunStats const& testRunStats)
{
    for (auto const& listener : m_listeners)
    {
        listener->testRunEnded(testRunStats);
    }
    m_reporter->testRunEnded(testRunStats);
}

void ListeningReporter::skipTest(TestCaseInfo const& testInfo)
{
    for (auto const& listener : m_listeners)
    {
        listener->skipTest(testInfo);
    }
    m_reporter->skipTest(testInfo);
}

bool ListeningReporter::isMulti() const
{
    return true;
}

} // end namespace Catch
// end catch_reporter_listening.cpp
// start catch_reporter_xml.cpp

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable: 4061) // Not all labels are EXPLICITLY handled in switch
                               // Note that 4062 (not all labels are handled
                               // and default is missing) is enabled
#endif

namespace Catch {
XmlReporter::XmlReporter(ReporterConfig const& _config)
    : StreamingReporterBase(_config)
    , m_xml(_config.stream())
{
    m_reporterPrefs.shouldRedirectStdOut = true;
    m_reporterPrefs.shouldReportAllAssertions = true;
}

XmlReporter::~XmlReporter() = default;

std::string XmlReporter::getDescription()
{
    return "Reports test results as an XML document";
}

std::string XmlReporter::getStylesheetRef() const
{
    return std::string();
}

void XmlReporter::writeSourceInfo(SourceLineInfo const& sourceInfo)
{
    m_xml.writeAttribute("filename", sourceInfo.file).writeAttribute("line", sourceInfo.line);
}

void XmlReporter::noMatchingTestCases(std::string const& s)
{
    StreamingReporterBase::noMatchingTestCases(s);
}

void XmlReporter::testRunStarting(TestRunInfo const& testInfo)
{
    StreamingReporterBase::testRunStarting(testInfo);
    std::string stylesheetRef = getStylesheetRef();
    if (!stylesheetRef.empty())
        m_xml.writeStylesheetRef(stylesheetRef);
    m_xml.startElement("Catch");
    if (!m_config->name().empty())
        m_xml.writeAttribute("name", m_config->name());
    if (m_config->testSpec().hasFilters())
        m_xml.writeAttribute("filters", serializeFilters(m_config->getTestsOrTags()));
    if (m_config->rngSeed() != 0)
        m_xml.scopedElement("Randomness").writeAttribute("seed", m_config->rngSeed());
}

void XmlReporter::testGroupStarting(GroupInfo const& groupInfo)
{
    StreamingReporterBase::testGroupStarting(groupInfo);
    m_xml.startElement("Group").writeAttribute("name", groupInfo.name);
}

void XmlReporter::testCaseStarting(TestCaseInfo const& testInfo)
{
    StreamingReporterBase::testCaseStarting(testInfo);
    m_xml.startElement("TestCase")
      .writeAttribute("name", trim(testInfo.name))
      .writeAttribute("description", testInfo.description)
      .writeAttribute("tags", testInfo.tagsAsString());

    writeSourceInfo(testInfo.lineInfo);

    if (m_config->showDurations() == ShowDurations::Always)
        m_testCaseTimer.start();
    m_xml.ensureTagClosed();
}

void XmlReporter::sectionStarting(SectionInfo const& sectionInfo)
{
    StreamingReporterBase::sectionStarting(sectionInfo);
    if (m_sectionDepth++ > 0)
    {
        m_xml.startElement("Section").writeAttribute("name", trim(sectionInfo.name));
        writeSourceInfo(sectionInfo.lineInfo);
        m_xml.ensureTagClosed();
    }
}

void XmlReporter::assertionStarting(AssertionInfo const&) {}

bool XmlReporter::assertionEnded(AssertionStats const& assertionStats)
{
    AssertionResult const& result = assertionStats.assertionResult;

    bool includeResults = m_config->includeSuccessfulResults() || !result.isOk();

    if (includeResults || result.getResultType() == ResultWas::Warning)
    {
        // Print any info messages in <Info> tags.
        for (auto const& msg : assertionStats.infoMessages)
        {
            if (msg.type == ResultWas::Info && includeResults)
            {
                m_xml.scopedElement("Info").writeText(msg.message);
            }
            else if (msg.type == ResultWas::Warning)
            {
                m_xml.scopedElement("Warning").writeText(msg.message);
            }
        }
    }

    // Drop out if result was successful but we're not printing them.
    if (!includeResults && result.getResultType() != ResultWas::Warning)
        return true;

    // Print the expression if there is one.
    if (result.hasExpression())
    {
        m_xml.startElement("Expression")
          .writeAttribute("success", result.succeeded())
          .writeAttribute("type", result.getTestMacroName());

        writeSourceInfo(result.getSourceInfo());

        m_xml.scopedElement("Original").writeText(result.getExpression());
        m_xml.scopedElement("Expanded").writeText(result.getExpandedExpression());
    }

    // And... Print a result applicable to each result type.
    switch (result.getResultType())
    {
        case ResultWas::ThrewException:
            m_xml.startElement("Exception");
            writeSourceInfo(result.getSourceInfo());
            m_xml.writeText(result.getMessage());
            m_xml.endElement();
            break;
        case ResultWas::FatalErrorCondition:
            m_xml.startElement("FatalErrorCondition");
            writeSourceInfo(result.getSourceInfo());
            m_xml.writeText(result.getMessage());
            m_xml.endElement();
            break;
        case ResultWas::Info:
            m_xml.scopedElement("Info").writeText(result.getMessage());
            break;
        case ResultWas::Warning:
            // Warning will already have been written
            break;
        case ResultWas::ExplicitFailure:
            m_xml.startElement("Failure");
            writeSourceInfo(result.getSourceInfo());
            m_xml.writeText(result.getMessage());
            m_xml.endElement();
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }

    if (result.hasExpression())
        m_xml.endElement();

    return true;
}

void XmlReporter::sectionEnded(SectionStats const& sectionStats)
{
    StreamingReporterBase::sectionEnded(sectionStats);
    if (--m_sectionDepth > 0)
    {
        XmlWriter::ScopedElement e = m_xml.scopedElement("OverallResults");
        e.writeAttribute("successes", sectionStats.assertions.passed);
        e.writeAttribute("failures", sectionStats.assertions.failed);
        e.writeAttribute("expectedFailures", sectionStats.assertions.failedButOk);

        if (m_config->showDurations() == ShowDurations::Always)
            e.writeAttribute("durationInSeconds", sectionStats.durationInSeconds);

        m_xml.endElement();
    }
}

void XmlReporter::testCaseEnded(TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats)
{
    StreamingReporterBase::testCaseEnded(testCaseStats);
    XmlWriter::ScopedElement e = m_xml.scopedElement("OverallResult");
    e.writeAttribute("success", testCaseStats.totals.assertions.allOk());

    if (m_config->showDurations() == ShowDurations::Always)
        e.writeAttribute("durationInSeconds", m_testCaseTimer.getElapsedSeconds());

    if (!testCaseStats.stdOut.empty())
        m_xml.scopedElement("StdOut").writeText(trim(testCaseStats.stdOut), XmlFormatting::Newline);
    if (!testCaseStats.stdErr.empty())
        m_xml.scopedElement("StdErr").writeText(trim(testCaseStats.stdErr), XmlFormatting::Newline);

    m_xml.endElement();
}

void XmlReporter::testGroupEnded(TestGroupStats const& testGroupStats)
{
    StreamingReporterBase::testGroupEnded(testGroupStats);
    // TODO: Check testGroupStats.aborting and act accordingly.
    m_xml.scopedElement("OverallResults")
      .writeAttribute("successes", testGroupStats.totals.assertions.passed)
      .writeAttribute("failures", testGroupStats.totals.assertions.failed)
      .writeAttribute("expectedFailures", testGroupStats.totals.assertions.failedButOk);
    m_xml.scopedElement("OverallResultsCases")
      .writeAttribute("successes", testGroupStats.totals.testCases.passed)
      .writeAttribute("failures", testGroupStats.totals.testCases.failed)
      .writeAttribute("expectedFailures", testGroupStats.totals.testCases.failedButOk);
    m_xml.endElement();
}

void XmlReporter::testRunEnded(TestRunStats const& testRunStats)
{
    StreamingReporterBase::testRunEnded(testRunStats);
    m_xml.scopedElement("OverallResults")
      .writeAttribute("successes", testRunStats.totals.assertions.passed)
      .writeAttribute("failures", testRunStats.totals.assertions.failed)
      .writeAttribute("expectedFailures", testRunStats.totals.assertions.failedButOk);
    m_xml.scopedElement("OverallResultsCases")
      .writeAttribute("successes", testRunStats.totals.testCases.passed)
      .writeAttribute("failures", testRunStats.totals.testCases.failed)
      .writeAttribute("expectedFailures", testRunStats.totals.testCases.failedButOk);
    m_xml.endElement();
}

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING)
void XmlReporter::benchmarkPreparing(std::string const& name)
{
    m_xml.startElement("BenchmarkResults").writeAttribute("name", name);
}

void XmlReporter::benchmarkStarting(BenchmarkInfo const& info)
{
    m_xml.writeAttribute("samples", info.samples)
      .writeAttribute("resamples", info.resamples)
      .writeAttribute("iterations", info.iterations)
      .writeAttribute("clockResolution", info.clockResolution)
      .writeAttribute("estimatedDuration", info.estimatedDuration)
      .writeComment("All values in nano seconds");
}

void XmlReporter::benchmarkEnded(BenchmarkStats<> const& benchmarkStats)
{
    m_xml.startElement("mean")
      .writeAttribute("value", benchmarkStats.mean.point.count())
      .writeAttribute("lowerBound", benchmarkStats.mean.lower_bound.count())
      .writeAttribute("upperBound", benchmarkStats.mean.upper_bound.count())
      .writeAttribute("ci", benchmarkStats.mean.confidence_interval);
    m_xml.endElement();
    m_xml.startElement("standardDeviation")
      .writeAttribute("value", benchmarkStats.standardDeviation.point.count())
      .writeAttribute("lowerBound", benchmarkStats.standardDeviation.lower_bound.count())
      .writeAttribute("upperBound", benchmarkStats.standardDeviation.upper_bound.count())
      .writeAttribute("ci", benchmarkStats.standardDeviation.confidence_interval);
    m_xml.endElement();
    m_xml.startElement("outliers")
      .writeAttribute("variance", benchmarkStats.outlierVariance)
      .writeAttribute("lowMild", benchmarkStats.outliers.low_mild)
      .writeAttribute("lowSevere", benchmarkStats.outliers.low_severe)
      .writeAttribute("highMild", benchmarkStats.outliers.high_mild)
      .writeAttribute("highSevere", benchmarkStats.outliers.high_severe);
    m_xml.endElement();
    m_xml.endElement();
}

void XmlReporter::benchmarkFailed(std::string const& error)
{
    m_xml.scopedElement("failed").writeAttribute("message", error);
    m_xml.endElement();
}
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING

CATCH_REGISTER_REPORTER("xml", XmlReporter)

} // end namespace Catch

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif
// end catch_reporter_xml.cpp

namespace Catch {
LeakDetector leakDetector;
}

#ifdef __clang__
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif

// end catch_impl.hpp
#endif

#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN
// start catch_default_main.hpp

#ifndef __OBJC__

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_WCHAR) && defined(CATCH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS) && defined(_UNICODE) && !defined(DO_NOT_USE_WMAIN)
// Standard C/C++ Win32 Unicode wmain entry point
extern "C" int wmain(int argc, wchar_t* argv[], wchar_t*[])
{
#else
// Standard C/C++ main entry point
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
#endif

    return Catch::Session().run(argc, argv);
}

#else // __OBJC__

// Objective-C entry point
int main(int argc, char* const argv[])
{
#if !CATCH_ARC_ENABLED
    NSAutoreleasePool* pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
#endif

    Catch::registerTestMethods();
    int result = Catch::Session().run(argc, (char**)argv);

#if !CATCH_ARC_ENABLED
    [pool drain];
#endif

    return result;
}

#endif // __OBJC__

// end catch_default_main.hpp
#endif

#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_IMPL_ONLY)

#ifdef CLARA_CONFIG_MAIN_NOT_DEFINED
#undef CLARA_CONFIG_MAIN
#endif

#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE)
//////
// If this config identifier is defined then all CATCH macros are prefixed with CATCH_
#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL

#define CATCH_REQUIRE(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST("CATCH_REQUIRE", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_REQUIRE_FALSE(...)                                                                                       \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST("CATCH_REQUIRE_FALSE",                                                                         \
                        Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal | Catch::ResultDisposition::FalseTest,                        \
                        __VA_ARGS__)

#define CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS(...)                                                                                      \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS("CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS(expr, exceptionType)                                                                   \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_AS("CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS", exceptionType, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, expr)
#define CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH(expr, matcher)                                                                       \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_STR_MATCHES("CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, matcher, expr)
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS)
#define CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_MATCHES(expr, exceptionType, matcher)                                                     \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_MATCHES("CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_MATCHES",                                                      \
                                  exceptionType,                                                                       \
                                  Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal,                                                    \
                                  matcher,                                                                             \
                                  expr)
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS
#define CATCH_REQUIRE_NOTHROW(...)                                                                                     \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_NO_THROW("CATCH_REQUIRE_NOTHROW", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__)

#define CATCH_CHECK(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST("CATCH_CHECK", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_CHECK_FALSE(...)                                                                                         \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST("CATCH_CHECK_FALSE",                                                                           \
                        Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure | Catch::ResultDisposition::FalseTest,             \
                        __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_CHECKED_IF(...)                                                                                          \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_IF("CATCH_CHECKED_IF", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_CHECKED_ELSE(...)                                                                                        \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_ELSE("CATCH_CHECKED_ELSE", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_CHECK_NOFAIL(...)                                                                                        \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST("CATCH_CHECK_NOFAIL",                                                                          \
                        Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure | Catch::ResultDisposition::SuppressFail,          \
                        __VA_ARGS__)

#define CATCH_CHECK_THROWS(...)                                                                                        \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS("CATCH_CHECK_THROWS", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_AS(expr, exceptionType)                                                                     \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_AS("CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_AS", exceptionType, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, expr)
#define CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_WITH(expr, matcher)                                                                         \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_STR_MATCHES("CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_WITH",                                                       \
                                      Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure,                                     \
                                      matcher,                                                                         \
                                      expr)
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS)
#define CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_MATCHES(expr, exceptionType, matcher)                                                       \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_MATCHES("CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_MATCHES",                                                        \
                                  exceptionType,                                                                       \
                                  Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure,                                         \
                                  matcher,                                                                             \
                                  expr)
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS
#define CATCH_CHECK_NOTHROW(...)                                                                                       \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_NO_THROW("CATCH_CHECK_NOTHROW", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__)

#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS)
#define CATCH_CHECK_THAT(arg, matcher)                                                                                 \
    INTERNAL_CHECK_THAT("CATCH_CHECK_THAT", matcher, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, arg)

#define CATCH_REQUIRE_THAT(arg, matcher)                                                                               \
    INTERNAL_CHECK_THAT("CATCH_REQUIRE_THAT", matcher, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, arg)
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS

#define CATCH_INFO(msg)          INTERNAL_CATCH_INFO("CATCH_INFO", msg)
#define CATCH_UNSCOPED_INFO(msg) INTERNAL_CATCH_UNSCOPED_INFO("CATCH_UNSCOPED_INFO", msg)
#define CATCH_WARN(msg)                                                                                                \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG("CATCH_WARN", Catch::ResultWas::Warning, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, msg)
#define CATCH_CAPTURE(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_CAPTURE(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(capturer), "CATCH_CAPTURE", __VA_ARGS__)

#define CATCH_TEST_CASE(...)                    INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, ...)  INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE(method, ...)  INTERNAL_CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE(method, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_REGISTER_TEST_CASE(Function, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_TESTCASE(Function, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_SECTION(...)                      INTERNAL_CATCH_SECTION(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION(...)              INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_FAIL(...)                                                                                                \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG("CATCH_FAIL", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_FAIL_CHECK(...)                                                                                          \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG("CATCH_FAIL_CHECK",                                                                             \
                       Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure,                                                              \
                       Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure,                                                    \
                       __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_SUCCEED(...)                                                                                             \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG("CATCH_SUCCEED", Catch::ResultWas::Ok, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__)

#define CATCH_ANON_TEST_CASE() INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE()

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(...)                   INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG(...)               INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, ...)                                                            \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE(...)     INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, ...)                                                        \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, ...)                                                    \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(__VA_ARGS__))
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG(...)                                                                              \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG(__VA_ARGS__))
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, ...)                                                                \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, __VA_ARGS__))
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, ...)                                                            \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, __VA_ARGS__))
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE(...)                                                                          \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE(__VA_ARGS__))
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG(...)                                                                      \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG(__VA_ARGS__))
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, ...)                                                        \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, __VA_ARGS__))
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, ...)                                                    \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, __VA_ARGS__))
#endif

#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_RUNTIME_STATIC_REQUIRE)
#define CATCH_STATIC_REQUIRE(...)                                                                                      \
    static_assert(__VA_ARGS__, #__VA_ARGS__);                                                                          \
    CATCH_SUCCEED(#__VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_STATIC_REQUIRE_FALSE(...)                                                                                \
    static_assert(!(__VA_ARGS__), "!(" #__VA_ARGS__ ")");                                                              \
    CATCH_SUCCEED(#__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define CATCH_STATIC_REQUIRE(...)       CATCH_REQUIRE(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_STATIC_REQUIRE_FALSE(...) CATCH_REQUIRE_FALSE(__VA_ARGS__)
#endif

// "BDD-style" convenience wrappers
#define CATCH_SCENARIO(...)                   CATCH_TEST_CASE("Scenario: " __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_SCENARIO_METHOD(className, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, "Scenario: " __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_GIVEN(desc)                     INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION("    Given: " << desc)
#define CATCH_AND_GIVEN(desc)                 INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION("And given: " << desc)
#define CATCH_WHEN(desc)                      INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION("     When: " << desc)
#define CATCH_AND_WHEN(desc)                  INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION(" And when: " << desc)
#define CATCH_THEN(desc)                      INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION("     Then: " << desc)
#define CATCH_AND_THEN(desc)                  INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION("      And: " << desc)

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING)
#define CATCH_BENCHMARK(...)                                                                                           \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_BENCHMARK(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____B_E_N_C_H____),                               \
                             INTERNAL_CATCH_GET_1_ARG(__VA_ARGS__, , ),                                                \
                             INTERNAL_CATCH_GET_2_ARG(__VA_ARGS__, , ))
#define CATCH_BENCHMARK_ADVANCED(name)                                                                                 \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_BENCHMARK_ADVANCED(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____B_E_N_C_H____), name)
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING

// If CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL is not defined then the CATCH_ prefix is not required
#else

#define REQUIRE(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST("REQUIRE", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__)
#define REQUIRE_FALSE(...)                                                                                             \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST("REQUIRE_FALSE",                                                                               \
                        Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal | Catch::ResultDisposition::FalseTest,                        \
                        __VA_ARGS__)

#define REQUIRE_THROWS(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS("REQUIRE_THROWS", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__)
#define REQUIRE_THROWS_AS(expr, exceptionType)                                                                         \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_AS("REQUIRE_THROWS_AS", exceptionType, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, expr)
#define REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH(expr, matcher)                                                                             \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_STR_MATCHES("REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, matcher, expr)
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS)
#define REQUIRE_THROWS_MATCHES(expr, exceptionType, matcher)                                                           \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_MATCHES("REQUIRE_THROWS_MATCHES",                                                            \
                                  exceptionType,                                                                       \
                                  Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal,                                                    \
                                  matcher,                                                                             \
                                  expr)
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS
#define REQUIRE_NOTHROW(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_NO_THROW("REQUIRE_NOTHROW", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__)

#define CHECK(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST("CHECK", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CHECK_FALSE(...)                                                                                               \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST("CHECK_FALSE",                                                                                 \
                        Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure | Catch::ResultDisposition::FalseTest,             \
                        __VA_ARGS__)
#define CHECKED_IF(...)   INTERNAL_CATCH_IF("CHECKED_IF", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CHECKED_ELSE(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_ELSE("CHECKED_ELSE", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CHECK_NOFAIL(...)                                                                                              \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST("CHECK_NOFAIL",                                                                                \
                        Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure | Catch::ResultDisposition::SuppressFail,          \
                        __VA_ARGS__)

#define CHECK_THROWS(...)                                                                                              \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS("CHECK_THROWS", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CHECK_THROWS_AS(expr, exceptionType)                                                                           \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_AS("CHECK_THROWS_AS", exceptionType, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, expr)
#define CHECK_THROWS_WITH(expr, matcher)                                                                               \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_STR_MATCHES("CHECK_THROWS_WITH", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, matcher, expr)
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS)
#define CHECK_THROWS_MATCHES(expr, exceptionType, matcher)                                                             \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_MATCHES("CHECK_THROWS_MATCHES",                                                              \
                                  exceptionType,                                                                       \
                                  Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure,                                         \
                                  matcher,                                                                             \
                                  expr)
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS
#define CHECK_NOTHROW(...)                                                                                             \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_NO_THROW("CHECK_NOTHROW", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__)

#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS)
#define CHECK_THAT(arg, matcher)                                                                                       \
    INTERNAL_CHECK_THAT("CHECK_THAT", matcher, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, arg)

#define REQUIRE_THAT(arg, matcher) INTERNAL_CHECK_THAT("REQUIRE_THAT", matcher, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, arg)
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS

#define INFO(msg)          INTERNAL_CATCH_INFO("INFO", msg)
#define UNSCOPED_INFO(msg) INTERNAL_CATCH_UNSCOPED_INFO("UNSCOPED_INFO", msg)
#define WARN(msg)                                                                                                      \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG("WARN", Catch::ResultWas::Warning, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, msg)
#define CAPTURE(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_CAPTURE(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(capturer), "CAPTURE", __VA_ARGS__)

#define TEST_CASE(...)                    INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE(__VA_ARGS__)
#define TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, ...)  INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, __VA_ARGS__)
#define METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE(method, ...)  INTERNAL_CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE(method, __VA_ARGS__)
#define REGISTER_TEST_CASE(Function, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_TESTCASE(Function, __VA_ARGS__)
#define SECTION(...)                      INTERNAL_CATCH_SECTION(__VA_ARGS__)
#define DYNAMIC_SECTION(...)              INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION(__VA_ARGS__)
#define FAIL(...)                                                                                                      \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG("FAIL", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__)
#define FAIL_CHECK(...)                                                                                                \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG("FAIL_CHECK",                                                                                   \
                       Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure,                                                              \
                       Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure,                                                    \
                       __VA_ARGS__)
#define SUCCEED(...)                                                                                                   \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG("SUCCEED", Catch::ResultWas::Ok, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__)
#define ANON_TEST_CASE() INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE()

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(...)                   INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(__VA_ARGS__)
#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG(...)               INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG(__VA_ARGS__)
#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, __VA_ARGS__)
#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, ...)                                                                  \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, __VA_ARGS__)
#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE(...)     INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE(__VA_ARGS__)
#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG(__VA_ARGS__)
#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, ...)                                                              \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, __VA_ARGS__)
#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, ...)                                                          \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, __VA_ARGS__)
#define TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE(__VA_ARGS__)
#define TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, ...)                                                                 \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(...)     INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(__VA_ARGS__))
#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG(__VA_ARGS__))
#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, ...)                                                                      \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, __VA_ARGS__))
#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, ...)                                                                  \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, __VA_ARGS__))
#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE(...)                                                                                \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE(__VA_ARGS__))
#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG(...)                                                                            \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG(__VA_ARGS__))
#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, ...)                                                              \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, __VA_ARGS__))
#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, ...)                                                          \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, __VA_ARGS__))
#define TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE(__VA_ARGS__))
#define TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, ...)                                                                 \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, __VA_ARGS__))
#endif

#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_RUNTIME_STATIC_REQUIRE)
#define STATIC_REQUIRE(...)                                                                                            \
    static_assert(__VA_ARGS__, #__VA_ARGS__);                                                                          \
    SUCCEED(#__VA_ARGS__)
#define STATIC_REQUIRE_FALSE(...)                                                                                      \
    static_assert(!(__VA_ARGS__), "!(" #__VA_ARGS__ ")");                                                              \
    SUCCEED("!(" #__VA_ARGS__ ")")
#else
#define STATIC_REQUIRE(...)       REQUIRE(__VA_ARGS__)
#define STATIC_REQUIRE_FALSE(...) REQUIRE_FALSE(__VA_ARGS__)
#endif

#endif

#define CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION(signature) INTERNAL_CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION(signature)

// "BDD-style" convenience wrappers
#define SCENARIO(...)                   TEST_CASE("Scenario: " __VA_ARGS__)
#define SCENARIO_METHOD(className, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, "Scenario: " __VA_ARGS__)

#define GIVEN(desc)     INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION("    Given: " << desc)
#define AND_GIVEN(desc) INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION("And given: " << desc)
#define WHEN(desc)      INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION("     When: " << desc)
#define AND_WHEN(desc)  INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION(" And when: " << desc)
#define THEN(desc)      INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION("     Then: " << desc)
#define AND_THEN(desc)  INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION("      And: " << desc)

#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING)
#define BENCHMARK(...)                                                                                                 \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_BENCHMARK(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____B_E_N_C_H____),                               \
                             INTERNAL_CATCH_GET_1_ARG(__VA_ARGS__, , ),                                                \
                             INTERNAL_CATCH_GET_2_ARG(__VA_ARGS__, , ))
#define BENCHMARK_ADVANCED(name)                                                                                       \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_BENCHMARK_ADVANCED(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____B_E_N_C_H____), name)
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING

using Catch::Detail::Approx;

#else // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE

//////
// If this config identifier is defined then all CATCH macros are prefixed with CATCH_
#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL

#define CATCH_REQUIRE(...)       (void)(0)
#define CATCH_REQUIRE_FALSE(...) (void)(0)

#define CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS(...)                    (void)(0)
#define CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS(expr, exceptionType) (void)(0)
#define CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH(expr, matcher)     (void)(0)
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS)
#define CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_MATCHES(expr, exceptionType, matcher) (void)(0)
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS
#define CATCH_REQUIRE_NOTHROW(...) (void)(0)

#define CATCH_CHECK(...)        (void)(0)
#define CATCH_CHECK_FALSE(...)  (void)(0)
#define CATCH_CHECKED_IF(...)   if (__VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_CHECKED_ELSE(...) if (!(__VA_ARGS__))
#define CATCH_CHECK_NOFAIL(...) (void)(0)

#define CATCH_CHECK_THROWS(...)                    (void)(0)
#define CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_AS(expr, exceptionType) (void)(0)
#define CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_WITH(expr, matcher)     (void)(0)
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS)
#define CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_MATCHES(expr, exceptionType, matcher) (void)(0)
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS
#define CATCH_CHECK_NOTHROW(...) (void)(0)

#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS)
#define CATCH_CHECK_THAT(arg, matcher) (void)(0)

#define CATCH_REQUIRE_THAT(arg, matcher) (void)(0)
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS

#define CATCH_INFO(msg)          (void)(0)
#define CATCH_UNSCOPED_INFO(msg) (void)(0)
#define CATCH_WARN(msg)          (void)(0)
#define CATCH_CAPTURE(msg)       (void)(0)

#define CATCH_TEST_CASE(...)                                                                                           \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____))
#define CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, ...)                                                                         \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____))
#define CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE(method, ...)
#define CATCH_REGISTER_TEST_CASE(Function, ...) (void)(0)
#define CATCH_SECTION(...)
#define CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION(...)
#define CATCH_FAIL(...)       (void)(0)
#define CATCH_FAIL_CHECK(...) (void)(0)
#define CATCH_SUCCEED(...)    (void)(0)

#define CATCH_ANON_TEST_CASE()                                                                                         \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____))

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(...)     INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, ...)                                                                \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, ...)                                                            \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE(...)                   CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG(...)               CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, ...) CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, ...)                                                    \
    CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(...)                                                                                  \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__))
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG(...)                                                                              \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__))
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, ...)                                                                \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__))
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, ...)                                                            \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__))
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE(...)                   CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG(...)               CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, ...) CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, ...)                                                    \
    CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, __VA_ARGS__)
#endif

// "BDD-style" convenience wrappers
#define CATCH_SCENARIO(...)                                                                                            \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____))
#define CATCH_SCENARIO_METHOD(className, ...)                                                                          \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____), className)
#define CATCH_GIVEN(desc)
#define CATCH_AND_GIVEN(desc)
#define CATCH_WHEN(desc)
#define CATCH_AND_WHEN(desc)
#define CATCH_THEN(desc)
#define CATCH_AND_THEN(desc)

#define CATCH_STATIC_REQUIRE(...)       (void)(0)
#define CATCH_STATIC_REQUIRE_FALSE(...) (void)(0)

// If CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL is not defined then the CATCH_ prefix is not required
#else

#define REQUIRE(...)       (void)(0)
#define REQUIRE_FALSE(...) (void)(0)

#define REQUIRE_THROWS(...)                    (void)(0)
#define REQUIRE_THROWS_AS(expr, exceptionType) (void)(0)
#define REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH(expr, matcher)     (void)(0)
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS)
#define REQUIRE_THROWS_MATCHES(expr, exceptionType, matcher) (void)(0)
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS
#define REQUIRE_NOTHROW(...) (void)(0)

#define CHECK(...)        (void)(0)
#define CHECK_FALSE(...)  (void)(0)
#define CHECKED_IF(...)   if (__VA_ARGS__)
#define CHECKED_ELSE(...) if (!(__VA_ARGS__))
#define CHECK_NOFAIL(...) (void)(0)

#define CHECK_THROWS(...)                    (void)(0)
#define CHECK_THROWS_AS(expr, exceptionType) (void)(0)
#define CHECK_THROWS_WITH(expr, matcher)     (void)(0)
#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS)
#define CHECK_THROWS_MATCHES(expr, exceptionType, matcher) (void)(0)
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS
#define CHECK_NOTHROW(...) (void)(0)

#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS)
#define CHECK_THAT(arg, matcher) (void)(0)

#define REQUIRE_THAT(arg, matcher) (void)(0)
#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS

#define INFO(msg)          (void)(0)
#define UNSCOPED_INFO(msg) (void)(0)
#define WARN(msg)          (void)(0)
#define CAPTURE(msg)       (void)(0)

#define TEST_CASE(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____))
#define TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, ...)                                                                               \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____))
#define METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE(method, ...)
#define REGISTER_TEST_CASE(Function, ...) (void)(0)
#define SECTION(...)
#define DYNAMIC_SECTION(...)
#define FAIL(...)       (void)(0)
#define FAIL_CHECK(...) (void)(0)
#define SUCCEED(...)    (void)(0)
#define ANON_TEST_CASE()                                                                                               \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____))

#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(...)     INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__)
#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__)
#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, ...)                                                                      \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__)
#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, ...)                                                                  \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__)
#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE(...)                       TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(__VA_ARGS__)
#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG(...)                   TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(__VA_ARGS__)
#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, ...)     TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, __VA_ARGS__)
#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, ...) TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(...)                                                                                        \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__))
#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG(...)                                                                                    \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__))
#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, ...)                                                                      \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__))
#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, ...)                                                                  \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__))
#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE(...)                       TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(__VA_ARGS__)
#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG(...)                   TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(__VA_ARGS__)
#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, ...)     TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, __VA_ARGS__)
#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(className, ...) TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD(className, __VA_ARGS__)
#endif

#define STATIC_REQUIRE(...)       (void)(0)
#define STATIC_REQUIRE_FALSE(...) (void)(0)

#endif

#define CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION(signature)                                                                           \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION_NO_REG(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(catch_internal_ExceptionTranslator), signature)

// "BDD-style" convenience wrappers
#define SCENARIO(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____))
#define SCENARIO_METHOD(className, ...)                                                                                \
    INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____), className)

#define GIVEN(desc)
#define AND_GIVEN(desc)
#define WHEN(desc)
#define AND_WHEN(desc)
#define THEN(desc)
#define AND_THEN(desc)

using Catch::Detail::Approx;

#endif

#endif // ! CATCH_CONFIG_IMPL_ONLY

// start catch_reenable_warnings.h

#ifdef __clang__
#ifdef __ICC // icpc defines the __clang__ macro
#pragma warning(pop)
#else
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif
#elif defined __GNUC__
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif

// end catch_reenable_warnings.h
// end catch.hpp
#endif // TWOBLUECUBES_SINGLE_INCLUDE_CATCH_HPP_INCLUDED