/*****************************************************************************
 * 
 * This file is part of Mapnik (c++ mapping toolkit)
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Artem Pavlenko
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

/** \brief Raster Colouriser
 * 
 * This class allows GDAL raster bands to be colourised. It only works with single
 * band GDAL rasters, not greyscale, alpha, or rgb  (due to the GDAL featureset loading
 * single channel GDAL rasters as FLOAT32, and the others as BYTE, and not having a method
 * of figuring out which).
 * 
 * Every input value is translated to an output value. The output value is determined by
 * what 'stop' the input value is in. Each stop covers the range of input values from its
 * 'value' parameter, up to the 'value' parameter of the next stop.  
 * 
 */

#ifndef MAPNIK_RASTER_COLORIZER_HPP
#define MAPNIK_RASTER_COLORIZER_HPP

// mapnik
#include <mapnik/config.hpp>
#include <mapnik/config_error.hpp>
#include <mapnik/color.hpp>
#include <mapnik/feature.hpp>
#include <mapnik/enumeration.hpp>

// boost
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>

// stl
#include <vector>

namespace mapnik
{

//! \brief Enumerates the modes of interpolation
enum colorizer_mode_enum
{
    COLORIZER_INHERIT = 0,    //!< The stop inherits the mode from the colorizer
    COLORIZER_LINEAR = 1,     //!< Linear interpolation between colors
    COLORIZER_DISCRETE = 2,   //!< Single color for stop
    COLORIZER_EXACT = 3,      //!< Only the exact value specified for the stop gets translated, others use the default
    colorizer_mode_enum_MAX
}; 

DEFINE_ENUM( colorizer_mode, colorizer_mode_enum );
    
//! \brief Structure to represent a stop position.    
class MAPNIK_DECL colorizer_stop {
public:
    
    //! \brief Constructor
    //!
    //! \param[in] value The stop value
    //! \param[in] mode The stop mode
    //! \param[in] color The stop color
    colorizer_stop(const float value = 0, const colorizer_mode mode = COLORIZER_INHERIT, const color& _color = color(0,0,0,0), const std::string& label="");
    
    //! \brief Copy constructor
    colorizer_stop(const colorizer_stop& stop);
    
    //! \brief Destructor
    ~colorizer_stop();


    //! \brief Set the stop value
    //! \param[in] value The stop value
    inline void set_value(const float value) { value_ = value; }; 
    
    //! \brief Get the stop value
    //! \return The stop value
    inline float get_value(void) const {return value_; };
    
    
    //! \brief Set the stop mode
    //! \param[in] mode The stop mode
    inline void set_mode(const colorizer_mode mode) { mode_ = mode; };
    inline void set_mode_enum(const colorizer_mode_enum mode) { set_mode(mode); };
    
    //! \brief Get the stop mode
    //! \return The stop mode
    inline colorizer_mode get_mode(void) const { return mode_; };
    inline colorizer_mode_enum get_mode_enum(void) const { return get_mode(); };
    
    
    //! \brief set the stop color
    //! \param[in] the stop color
    inline void set_color(const color& _color) { color_ = _color; };
    
    //! \brief get the stop color
    //! \return The stop color
    inline const color& get_color(void) const {return color_; };

    //! \brief set the stop label
    //! \param[in] the stop label
    inline void set_label(const std::string& label) { label_ = label; };
    
    //! \brief get the stop label
    //! \return The stop label
    inline const std::string& get_label(void) const {return label_; };
    

    //! \brief Equality operator
    //! \return True if equal, false otherwise
    bool operator==(colorizer_stop const& other) const;

    //! \brief Print the stop to a string
    //! \return A string representing this stop.
    std::string to_string() const;
    
private:
    float value_;   //!< The stop value
    colorizer_mode mode_; //!< The stop mode
    color color_;   //!< The stop color
    std::string label_; //!< The stop label for use in legends
};


typedef std::vector<colorizer_stop> colorizer_stops;


//! \brief Class representing the raster colorizer
class MAPNIK_DECL raster_colorizer {
public:
    //! \brief Constructor
    raster_colorizer(colorizer_mode mode = COLORIZER_LINEAR, const color& _color = color(0,0,0,0));
    
    //! \brief Destructor
    ~raster_colorizer();


    //! \brief Set the default mode
    //!
    //! This can not be set as INHERIT, if you do, LINEAR will be used instead.
    //! \param[in] mode The default mode
    void set_default_mode(const colorizer_mode mode) { default_mode_ = (mode == COLORIZER_INHERIT) ? COLORIZER_LINEAR:(colorizer_mode_enum)mode; };
    void set_default_mode_enum(const colorizer_mode_enum mode) { set_default_mode(mode); };
    
    //! \brief Get the default mode
    //! \return The default mode
    colorizer_mode get_default_mode(void) const {return default_mode_; };
    colorizer_mode_enum get_default_mode_enum(void) const {return get_default_mode(); };
    
    //! \brief Set the default color
    //! \param[in] color The default color
    void set_default_color(const color& color) { default_color_ = color; };
    
    //! \brief Get the default color
    //! \return The default color
    const color& get_default_color(void) const {return default_color_; };


    //! \brief Add a stop
    //!
    //! \param[in] stop The stop to add
    //! \return True if added, false if error
    bool add_stop(const colorizer_stop & stop);

    //! \brief Get the list of stops
    //! \return The list of stops
    const colorizer_stops& get_stops(void) const {return stops_; };


    //! \brief Colorize a raster
    //!
    //! \param[in, out] raster A raster stored in float32 single channel format, which gets colorized in place.
    //! \param[in] properties belonging to the feature, used to find 'NODATA' information if available
    void colorize(raster_ptr const& raster,const std::map<std::string,value> &Props) const;


    //! \brief Perform the translation of input to output
    //!
    //! \param[in] value Input value
    //! \return color associated with the value
    color get_color(float value) const;


    //! \brief Set the epsilon value for exact mode
    //! \param[in] e The epsilon value
    inline void set_epsilon(const float e) { if(e > 0) epsilon_ = e; };
    
    //! \brief Get the epsilon value for exact mode
    //! \return The epsilon value
    inline float get_epsilon(void) const { return epsilon_; };

private:
    colorizer_stops stops_;         //!< The vector of stops
    
    colorizer_mode default_mode_;   //!< The default mode inherited by stops
    color default_color_;           //!< The default color
    float epsilon_;                 //!< The epsilon value for exact mode
};


typedef boost::shared_ptr<raster_colorizer> raster_colorizer_ptr;


} // mapnik namespace

#endif // MAPNIK_RASTER_COLORIZER_HPP