/***************************************************************************** * * This file is part of Mapnik (c++ mapping toolkit) * * Copyright (C) 2015 Artem Pavlenko * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA * *****************************************************************************/ #include "catch.hpp" #include "ds_test_util.hpp" #include #include #include #include #include #include // from_geojson #include #include #include #include #include /* Compile and run just this test: clang++ -o test-geojson -g -I./test/ test/unit/run.cpp test/unit/datasource/geojson.cpp `mapnik-config --all-flags` ./test-geojson -d yes */ namespace { std::pair fetch_first_feature(std::string const& filename, bool cache_features) { mapnik::parameters params; params["type"] = "geojson"; params["file"] = filename; params["cache_features"] = cache_features; auto ds = mapnik::datasource_cache::instance().create(params); CHECK(ds->type() == mapnik::datasource::datasource_t::Vector); auto fields = ds->get_descriptor().get_descriptors(); mapnik::query query(ds->envelope()); for (auto const& field : fields) { query.add_property_name(field.get_name()); } auto features = ds->features(query); auto feature = features->next(); return std::make_pair(ds,feature); } } TEST_CASE("geojson") { std::string geojson_plugin("./plugins/input/geojson.input"); if (mapnik::util::exists(geojson_plugin)) { SECTION("GeoJSON I/O errors") { std::string filename = "does_not_exist.geojson"; for (auto create_index : { true, false }) { if (create_index) { int ret = create_disk_index(filename); int ret_posix = (ret >> 8) & 0x000000ff; INFO(ret); INFO(ret_posix); // index wont be created CHECK(!mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")); } for (auto cache_features : {true, false}) { mapnik::parameters params; params["type"] = "geojson"; params["file"] = filename; params["cache_features"] = cache_features; REQUIRE_THROWS(mapnik::datasource_cache::instance().create(params)); } } } SECTION("GeoJSON an empty FeatureCollection") { for (auto cache_features : {true, false}) { mapnik::parameters params; params["type"] = "geojson"; params["file"] = "./test/data/json/empty_featurecollection.json"; params["cache_features"] = cache_features; auto ds = mapnik::datasource_cache::instance().create(params); CHECK(ds != nullptr); auto fs = all_features(ds); REQUIRE(!mapnik::is_valid(fs)); while (auto f = fs->next()) { CHECK(false); // shouldn't get here } } } SECTION("GeoJSON empty Geometries handling") { auto valid_empty_geometries = { "null", // Point can't be empty "{ \"type\": \"LineString\", \"coordinates\": [] }", "{ \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ ] ] } ", "{ \"type\": \"MultiPoint\", \"coordinates\": [ ] }", "{ \"type\": \"MultiLineString\", \"coordinates\": [ [] ] }", "{ \"type\": \"MultiPolygon\", \"coordinates\": [[ []] ] }" }; for (auto const& in : valid_empty_geometries) { std::string json(in); mapnik::geometry::geometry geom; CHECK(mapnik::json::from_geojson(json, geom)); // round trip std::string json_out; CHECK(mapnik::util::to_geojson(json_out, geom)); json.erase(std::remove_if( std::begin(json), std::end(json), [l = std::locale{}](auto ch) { return std::isspace(ch, l); } ), std::end(json)); REQUIRE(json == json_out); } auto invalid_empty_geometries = { "{ \"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [] }", "{ \"type\": \"LineString\", \"coordinates\": [[]] }" "{ \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [[[]]] }", "{ \"type\": \"MultiPoint\", \"coordinates\": [[]] }", "{ \"type\": \"MultiLineString\", \"coordinates\": [[[]]] }", "{ \"type\": \"MultiPolygon\", \"coordinates\": [[[[]]]] }" }; for (auto const& json : invalid_empty_geometries) { mapnik::geometry::geometry geom; CHECK(!mapnik::json::from_geojson(json, geom)); } } SECTION("GeoJSON num_features_to_query") { std::string filename = "./test/data/json/featurecollection-multipleprops.geojson"; for (mapnik::value_integer num_features_to_query : { mapnik::value_integer(-1), mapnik::value_integer(0), mapnik::value_integer(1), mapnik::value_integer(2), mapnik::value_integer(3), std::numeric_limits::max()}) { for (auto create_index : { true, false }) { if (create_index) { int ret = create_disk_index(filename); int ret_posix = (ret >> 8) & 0x000000ff; INFO(ret); INFO(ret_posix); CHECK(mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")); } for (auto cache_features : {true, false}) { mapnik::parameters params; params["type"] = "geojson"; params["file"] = filename; params["cache_features"] = cache_features; params["num_features_to_query"] = num_features_to_query; auto ds = mapnik::datasource_cache::instance().create(params); CHECK(ds != nullptr); auto fields = ds->get_descriptor().get_descriptors(); if (!create_index && cache_features) { // when there's no index and caching is enabled descriptor is always fully initialised REQUIRE(fields.size() == 2); } else { // at least 1 feature should be queried REQUIRE(fields.size() == std::min(std::max(mapnik::value_integer(1), num_features_to_query), mapnik::value_integer(2))); } } // cleanup if (create_index && mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")) { mapnik::util::remove(filename + ".index"); } } } } SECTION("GeoJSON attribute descriptors are alphabetically ordered") { for (auto cache_features : {true, false}) { mapnik::parameters params; params["type"] = "geojson"; params["file"] = "./test/data/json/properties.json"; params["cache_features"] = cache_features; auto ds = mapnik::datasource_cache::instance().create(params); CHECK(ds != nullptr); std::vector expected_names = {"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"}; auto fields = ds->get_descriptor().get_descriptors(); std::size_t index = 0; for (auto const& field : fields) { REQUIRE(field.get_name() == expected_names[index++]); } } } SECTION("GeoJSON invalid Point") { for (auto cache_features : {true, false}) { mapnik::parameters params; params["type"] = "geojson"; params["file"] = "./test/data/json/point-invalid.json"; params["cache_features"] = cache_features; REQUIRE_THROWS(mapnik::datasource_cache::instance().create(params)); } } SECTION("GeoJSON Point") { for (auto cache_features : {true, false}) { auto result = fetch_first_feature("./test/data/json/point.json", cache_features); auto feature = result.second; auto ds = result.first; CHECK(ds->get_geometry_type() == mapnik::datasource_geometry_t::Point); auto const& geometry = feature->get_geometry(); REQUIRE(mapnik::geometry::geometry_type(geometry) == mapnik::geometry::Point); auto const& pt = mapnik::util::get >(geometry); REQUIRE(pt.x == 100); REQUIRE(pt.y == 0); } } SECTION("GeoJSON LineString") { for (auto cache_features : {true, false}) { auto result = fetch_first_feature("./test/data/json/linestring.json", cache_features); auto feature = result.second; auto ds = result.first; CHECK(ds->get_geometry_type() == mapnik::datasource_geometry_t::LineString); auto const& geometry = feature->get_geometry(); REQUIRE(mapnik::geometry::geometry_type(geometry) == mapnik::geometry::LineString); auto const& line = mapnik::util::get >(geometry); REQUIRE(line.size() == 2); REQUIRE(mapnik::geometry::envelope(line) == mapnik::box2d(100,0,101,1)); } } SECTION("GeoJSON Polygon") { for (auto cache_features : {true, false}) { auto result = fetch_first_feature("./test/data/json/polygon.json", cache_features); auto feature = result.second; auto ds = result.first; CHECK(ds->get_geometry_type() == mapnik::datasource_geometry_t::Polygon); auto const& geometry = feature->get_geometry(); REQUIRE(mapnik::geometry::geometry_type(geometry) == mapnik::geometry::Polygon); auto const& poly = mapnik::util::get >(geometry); REQUIRE(poly.num_rings() == 2); REQUIRE(poly.exterior_ring.size() == 5); REQUIRE(poly.interior_rings.size() == 1); REQUIRE(poly.interior_rings[0].size() == 5); REQUIRE(mapnik::geometry::envelope(poly) == mapnik::box2d(100,0,101,1)); } } SECTION("GeoJSON MultiPoint") { for (auto cache_features : {true, false}) { auto result = fetch_first_feature("./test/data/json/multipoint.json", cache_features); auto feature = result.second; auto ds = result.first; CHECK(ds->get_geometry_type() == mapnik::datasource_geometry_t::Point); auto const& geometry = feature->get_geometry(); REQUIRE(mapnik::geometry::geometry_type(geometry) == mapnik::geometry::MultiPoint); auto const& multi_pt = mapnik::util::get >(geometry); REQUIRE(multi_pt.size() == 2); REQUIRE(mapnik::geometry::envelope(multi_pt) == mapnik::box2d(100,0,101,1)); } } SECTION("GeoJSON MultiLineString") { for (auto cache_features : {true, false}) { auto result = fetch_first_feature("./test/data/json/multilinestring.json", cache_features); auto feature = result.second; auto ds = result.first; CHECK(ds->get_geometry_type() == mapnik::datasource_geometry_t::LineString); auto const& geometry = feature->get_geometry(); REQUIRE(mapnik::geometry::geometry_type(geometry) == mapnik::geometry::MultiLineString); auto const& multi_line = mapnik::util::get >(geometry); REQUIRE(multi_line.size() == 2); REQUIRE(multi_line[0].size() == 2); REQUIRE(multi_line[1].size() == 2); REQUIRE(mapnik::geometry::envelope(multi_line) == mapnik::box2d(100,0,103,3)); } } SECTION("GeoJSON MultiPolygon") { for (auto cache_features : {true, false}) { auto result = fetch_first_feature("./test/data/json/multipolygon.json", cache_features); auto feature = result.second; auto ds = result.first; CHECK(ds->get_geometry_type() == mapnik::datasource_geometry_t::Polygon); // test auto const& geometry = feature->get_geometry(); REQUIRE(mapnik::geometry::geometry_type(geometry) == mapnik::geometry::MultiPolygon); auto const& multi_poly = mapnik::util::get >(geometry); REQUIRE(multi_poly.size() == 2); REQUIRE(multi_poly[0].num_rings() == 1); REQUIRE(multi_poly[1].num_rings() == 2); REQUIRE(mapnik::geometry::envelope(multi_poly) == mapnik::box2d(100,0,103,3)); } } SECTION("GeoJSON GeometryCollection") { std::string filename("./test/data/json/geometrycollection.json"); for (auto create_index : { true, false }) { if (create_index) { int ret = create_disk_index(filename); int ret_posix = (ret >> 8) & 0x000000ff; INFO(ret); INFO(ret_posix); // index will not exist because this is not a featurecollection CHECK(!mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")); } for (auto cache_features : {true, false}) { auto result = fetch_first_feature(filename, cache_features); auto feature = result.second; auto ds = result.first; CHECK(ds->get_geometry_type() == mapnik::datasource_geometry_t::Collection); // test auto const& geometry = feature->get_geometry(); REQUIRE(mapnik::geometry::geometry_type(geometry) == mapnik::geometry::GeometryCollection); auto const& collection = mapnik::util::get >(geometry); REQUIRE(collection.size() == 2); REQUIRE(mapnik::geometry::geometry_type(collection[0]) == mapnik::geometry::Point); REQUIRE(mapnik::geometry::geometry_type(collection[1]) == mapnik::geometry::LineString); REQUIRE(mapnik::geometry::envelope(collection) == mapnik::box2d(100,0,102,1)); } } } SECTION("GeoJSON Feature") { // Create datasource mapnik::parameters params; params["type"] = "geojson"; std::string base("./test/data/json/"); std::string file("feature.json"); params["base"] = base; params["file"] = file; std::string filename = base + file; for (auto create_index : { true, false }) { if (create_index) { int ret = create_disk_index(filename); int ret_posix = (ret >> 8) & 0x000000ff; INFO(ret); INFO(ret_posix); // index will not exist because this is not a featurecollection CHECK(!mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")); } for (auto cache_features : {true, false}) { params["cache_features"] = cache_features; auto ds = mapnik::datasource_cache::instance().create(params); REQUIRE(bool(ds)); CHECK(ds->get_geometry_type() == mapnik::datasource_geometry_t::Point); auto fields = ds->get_descriptor().get_descriptors(); mapnik::query query(ds->envelope()); for (auto const& field : fields) { query.add_property_name(field.get_name()); } auto features = ds->features(query); auto features2 = ds->features_at_point(ds->envelope().center(),0); auto feature = features->next(); auto feature2 = features2->next(); REQUIRE(feature != nullptr); REQUIRE(feature2 != nullptr); CHECK(feature->id() == 1); CHECK(feature2->id() == 1); mapnik::value val = feature->get("name"); CHECK(val.to_string() == "Dinagat Islands"); mapnik::value val2 = feature2->get("name"); CHECK(val2.to_string() == "Dinagat Islands"); REQUIRE(features->next() == nullptr); REQUIRE(features2->next() == nullptr); } } } SECTION("GeoJSON FeatureCollection") { std::string filename("./test/data/json/featurecollection.json"); // cleanup in the case of a failed previous run if (mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")) { mapnik::util::remove(filename + ".index"); } for (auto create_index : { true, false }) { if (create_index) { int ret = create_disk_index(filename); int ret_posix = (ret >> 8) & 0x000000ff; INFO(ret); INFO(ret_posix); CHECK(mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")); } mapnik::parameters params; params["type"] = "geojson"; params["file"] = filename; for (auto cache_features : {true, false}) { params["cache_features"] = cache_features; auto ds = mapnik::datasource_cache::instance().create(params); CHECK(ds->get_geometry_type() == mapnik::datasource_geometry_t::Collection); auto fields = ds->get_descriptor().get_descriptors(); mapnik::query query(ds->envelope()); for (auto const& field : fields) { query.add_property_name(field.get_name()); } auto features = ds->features(query); auto features2 = ds->features_at_point(ds->envelope().center(),10); auto bounding_box = ds->envelope(); mapnik::box2d bbox; mapnik::value_integer count = 0; while (true) { auto feature = features->next(); auto feature2 = features2->next(); if (!feature || !feature2) break; if (!bbox.valid()) bbox = feature->envelope(); else bbox.expand_to_include(feature->envelope()); ++count; REQUIRE(feature->id() == count); REQUIRE(feature2->id() == count); } REQUIRE(count == 3); REQUIRE(bounding_box == bbox); } if (mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")) { CHECK(mapnik::util::remove(filename + ".index")); } } } SECTION("GeoJSON extra properties") { // Create datasource mapnik::parameters params; params["type"] = "geojson"; std::string filename("./test/data/json/feature_collection_extra_properties.json"); params["file"] = filename; // cleanup in the case of a failed previous run if (mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")) { mapnik::util::remove(filename + ".index"); } for (auto create_index : { true, false }) { if (create_index) { int ret = create_disk_index(filename); int ret_posix = (ret >> 8) & 0x000000ff; INFO(ret); INFO(ret_posix); CHECK(mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")); } for (auto cache_features : {true, false}) { params["cache_features"] = cache_features; auto ds = mapnik::datasource_cache::instance().create(params); CHECK(ds->get_geometry_type() == mapnik::datasource_geometry_t::Point); REQUIRE(bool(ds)); auto fields = ds->get_descriptor().get_descriptors(); mapnik::query query(ds->envelope()); for (auto const& field : fields) { query.add_property_name(field.get_name()); } auto features = ds->features(query); auto feature = features->next(); REQUIRE(feature != nullptr); REQUIRE(feature->envelope() == mapnik::box2d(123,456,123,456)); } // cleanup if (create_index && mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")) { mapnik::util::remove(filename + ".index"); } } } SECTION("GeoJSON ensure mapnik::datasource_cache::instance().create() throws on malformed input") { mapnik::parameters params; params["type"] = "geojson"; for (auto const& c_str : {"./test/data/json/feature-malformed-1.geojson", "./test/data/json/feature-malformed-2.geojson", "./test/data/json/feature-malformed-3.geojson", "./test/data/json/feature-malformed-4.geojson"}) { std::string filename(c_str); params["file"] = filename; // cleanup in the case of a failed previous run if (mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")) { mapnik::util::remove(filename + ".index"); } for (auto create_index : { true, false }) { if (create_index) { CHECK(!mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")); int ret = create_disk_index(filename); int ret_posix = (ret >> 8) & 0x000000ff; INFO(ret); INFO(ret_posix); CHECK(!mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")); } for (auto cache_features : {true, false}) { params["cache_features"] = cache_features; CHECK_THROWS(mapnik::datasource_cache::instance().create(params)); } // cleanup if (create_index && mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")) { mapnik::util::remove(filename + ".index"); } } } } SECTION("GeoJSON ensure mapnik::featureset::next() throws on malformed input") { mapnik::parameters params; params["type"] = "geojson"; for (auto const& c_str : {"./test/data/json/featurecollection-malformed.json"}) { std::string filename(c_str); params["file"] = filename; // cleanup in the case of a failed previous run if (mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")) { mapnik::util::remove(filename + ".index"); } CHECK(!mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")); int ret = create_disk_index(filename); int ret_posix = (ret >> 8) & 0x000000ff; INFO(ret); INFO(ret_posix); CHECK(mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")); for (auto cache_features : {true,false}) { params["cache_features"] = cache_features; auto ds = mapnik::datasource_cache::instance().create(params); auto fields = ds->get_descriptor().get_descriptors(); mapnik::query query(ds->envelope()); auto features = ds->features(query); REQUIRE_THROWS( auto feature = features->next(); while (feature != nullptr) { feature = features->next(); }); } // cleanup if (mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")) { mapnik::util::remove(filename + ".index"); } } } SECTION("GeoJSON ensure input fully consumed and throw exception otherwise") { mapnik::parameters params; params["type"] = "geojson"; std::string filename("./test/data/json/points-malformed.geojson"); params["file"] = filename; // mismatched parentheses // cleanup in the case of a failed previous run if (mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")) { mapnik::util::remove(filename + ".index"); } for (auto create_index : { true, false }) { if (create_index) { CHECK(!mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")); int ret = create_disk_index(filename); int ret_posix = (ret >> 8) & 0x000000ff; INFO(ret); INFO(ret_posix); CHECK(mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")); } for (auto cache_features : {true, false}) { // unfortunately when using an index or not // caching features we use the bbox grammar // which is not strict (and would be a perf hit if it were strict). // So this is one known hole where invalid data may silently parse okay // refs https://github.com/mapnik/mapnik/issues/3125 if (!create_index && cache_features == true) { std::stringstream msg; msg << "testcase: create index " << create_index << " cache_features " << cache_features; params["cache_features"] = cache_features; INFO(msg.str()); CHECK_THROWS(mapnik::datasource_cache::instance().create(params)); } } // cleanup if (create_index && mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")) { mapnik::util::remove(filename + ".index"); } } } SECTION("GeoJSON ensure original feature ordering is preserved") { mapnik::parameters params; params["type"] = "geojson"; std::string filename("./test/data/json/ordered.json"); params["file"] = filename; // cleanup in the case of a failed previous run if (mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")) { mapnik::util::remove(filename + ".index"); } for (auto create_index : { true, false }) { if (create_index) { CHECK(!mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")); int ret = create_disk_index(filename); int ret_posix = (ret >> 8) & 0x000000ff; INFO(ret); INFO(ret_posix); CHECK(mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")); } for (auto cache_features : {true, false}) { params["cache_features"] = cache_features; auto ds = mapnik::datasource_cache::instance().create(params); REQUIRE(bool(ds)); auto fields = ds->get_descriptor().get_descriptors(); mapnik::query query(ds->envelope()); for (auto const& field : fields) { query.add_property_name(field.get_name()); } auto features = ds->features(query); auto feature = features->next(); mapnik::value_integer count = 0; while (feature != nullptr) { // ids are in ascending order, starting from 1 mapnik::value val= feature->get("id"); REQUIRE(val.get() == ++count); feature = features->next(); } } // cleanup if (create_index && mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")) { mapnik::util::remove(filename + ".index"); } } } SECTION("GeoJSON descriptor returns all field names") { mapnik::parameters params; params["type"] = "geojson"; std::string filename("./test/data/json/featurecollection-multipleprops.geojson"); params["file"] = filename; // cleanup in the case of a failed previous run if (mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")) { mapnik::util::remove(filename + ".index"); } for (auto create_index : { true, false }) { if (create_index) { CHECK(!mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")); int ret = create_disk_index(filename); int ret_posix = (ret >> 8) & 0x000000ff; INFO(ret); INFO(ret_posix); CHECK(mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")); } for (auto cache_features : {true, false}) { params["cache_features"] = cache_features; auto ds = mapnik::datasource_cache::instance().create(params); REQUIRE(bool(ds)); auto fields = ds->get_descriptor().get_descriptors(); std::initializer_list names = {"one", "two"}; REQUIRE_FIELD_NAMES(fields, names); } // cleanup if (create_index && mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")) { mapnik::util::remove(filename + ".index"); } } } SECTION("GeoJSON properties are properly expressed") { mapnik::transcoder tr("utf8"); mapnik::parameters params; params["type"] = "geojson"; std::string filename("./test/data/json/escaped.geojson"); params["file"] = filename; // cleanup in the case of a failed previous run if (mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")) { mapnik::util::remove(filename + ".index"); } for (auto create_index : { true, false }) { if (create_index) { CHECK(!mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")); int ret = create_disk_index(filename); int ret_posix = (ret >> 8) & 0x000000ff; INFO(ret); INFO(ret_posix); CHECK(mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")); } for (auto cache_features : {true, false}) { params["cache_features"] = cache_features; auto ds = mapnik::datasource_cache::instance().create(params); REQUIRE(bool(ds)); auto fields = ds->get_descriptor().get_descriptors(); std::initializer_list names = {"NOM_FR","array","boolean","description","double","empty_array", "empty_object","int","name","object","spaces"}; REQUIRE_FIELD_NAMES(fields, names); auto fs = all_features(ds); std::initializer_list attrs = { attr{"name", tr.transcode("Test")}, attr{"NOM_FR", tr.transcode("Québec")}, attr{"boolean", mapnik::value_bool("true")}, attr{"description", tr.transcode("Test: \u005C")}, attr{"double", mapnik::value_double(1.1)}, attr{"int", mapnik::value_integer(1)}, attr{"object", tr.transcode("{\"name\":\"waka\",\"spaces\":\"value with spaces\",\"int\":1,\"double\":1.1,\"boolean\":false" ",\"NOM_FR\":\"Québec\",\"array\":[\"string\",\"value with spaces\",3,1.1,null,true" ",\"Québec\"],\"another_object\":{\"name\":\"nested object\"}}")}, attr{"spaces", tr.transcode("this has spaces")}, attr{"array", tr.transcode("[\"string\",\"value with spaces\",3,1.1,null,true," "\"Québec\",{\"name\":\"object within an array\"}," "[\"array\",\"within\",\"an\",\"array\"]]")}, attr{"empty_array", tr.transcode("[]")}, attr{"empty_object", tr.transcode("{}")}, }; auto feature = fs->next(); REQUIRE(bool(feature)); REQUIRE_ATTRIBUTES(feature, attrs); } // cleanup if (create_index && mapnik::util::exists(filename + ".index")) { mapnik::util::remove(filename + ".index"); } } } } }