mapnik/plugins/input/csv/csv_datasource.cpp

618 lines
23 KiB
C++

/*****************************************************************************
*
* This file is part of Mapnik (c++ mapping toolkit)
*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Artem Pavlenko
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
*****************************************************************************/
#include "csv_utils.hpp"
#include "csv_datasource.hpp"
#include "csv_featureset.hpp"
#include "csv_inline_featureset.hpp"
#include "csv_index_featureset.hpp"
// boost
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
// mapnik
#include <mapnik/debug.hpp>
#include <mapnik/util/utf_conv_win.hpp>
#include <mapnik/unicode.hpp>
#include <mapnik/feature_layer_desc.hpp>
#include <mapnik/feature_factory.hpp>
#include <mapnik/memory_featureset.hpp>
#include <mapnik/boolean.hpp>
#include <mapnik/util/trim.hpp>
#include <mapnik/util/geometry_to_ds_type.hpp>
#include <mapnik/value_types.hpp>
#include <mapnik/util/fs.hpp>
#include <mapnik/util/spatial_index.hpp>
#include <mapnik/geom_util.hpp>
#ifdef CSV_MEMORY_MAPPED_FILE
#include <boost/interprocess/mapped_region.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/streams/bufferstream.hpp>
#include <mapnik/mapped_memory_cache.hpp>
#endif
// stl
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using mapnik::datasource;
using mapnik::parameters;
DATASOURCE_PLUGIN(csv_datasource)
csv_datasource::csv_datasource(parameters const& params)
: datasource(params),
desc_(csv_datasource::name(), *params.get<std::string>("encoding", "utf-8")),
extent_(),
filename_(),
row_limit_(*params.get<mapnik::value_integer>("row_limit", 0)),
inline_string_(),
escape_(*params.get<std::string>("escape", "")),
separator_(*params.get<std::string>("separator", "")),
quote_(*params.get<std::string>("quote", "")),
headers_(),
manual_headers_(mapnik::util::trim_copy(*params.get<std::string>("headers", ""))),
strict_(*params.get<mapnik::boolean_type>("strict", false)),
ctx_(std::make_shared<mapnik::context_type>()),
extent_initialized_(false),
tree_(nullptr),
locator_(),
has_disk_index_(false)
{
boost::optional<std::string> ext = params.get<std::string>("extent");
if (ext && !ext->empty())
{
extent_initialized_ = extent_.from_string(*ext);
}
boost::optional<std::string> inline_string = params.get<std::string>("inline");
if (inline_string)
{
inline_string_ = *inline_string;
}
else
{
boost::optional<std::string> file = params.get<std::string>("file");
if (!file) throw mapnik::datasource_exception("CSV Plugin: missing <file> parameter");
boost::optional<std::string> base = params.get<std::string>("base");
if (base)
filename_ = *base + "/" + *file;
else
filename_ = *file;
has_disk_index_ = mapnik::util::exists(filename_ + ".index");
}
if (!inline_string_.empty())
{
std::istringstream in(inline_string_);
parse_csv(in, escape_, separator_, quote_);
}
else
{
#if defined (CSV_MEMORY_MAPPED_FILE)
using file_source_type = boost::interprocess::ibufferstream;
file_source_type in;
mapnik::mapped_region_ptr mapped_region;
boost::optional<mapnik::mapped_region_ptr> memory =
mapnik::mapped_memory_cache::instance().find(filename_, true);
if (memory)
{
mapped_region = *memory;
in.buffer(static_cast<char*>(mapped_region->get_address()),mapped_region->get_size());
}
else
{
throw std::runtime_error("could not create file mapping for " + filename_);
}
#elif defined (_WINDOWS)
std::ifstream in(mapnik::utf8_to_utf16(filename_),std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::binary);
if (!in.is_open())
{
throw mapnik::datasource_exception("CSV Plugin: could not open: '" + filename_ + "'");
}
#else
std::ifstream in(filename_.c_str(),std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::binary);
if (!in.is_open())
{
throw mapnik::datasource_exception("CSV Plugin: could not open: '" + filename_ + "'");
}
#endif
parse_csv(in, escape_, separator_, quote_);
if (has_disk_index_ && !extent_initialized_)
{
// read bounding box from *.index
using value_type = std::pair<std::size_t, std::size_t>;
std::ifstream index(filename_ + ".index", std::ios::binary);
if (!index) throw mapnik::datasource_exception("CSV Plugin: could not open: '" + filename_ + ".index'");
extent_ = mapnik::util::spatial_index<value_type,
mapnik::filter_in_box,
std::ifstream>::bounding_box(index);
}
//in.close(); no need to call close, rely on dtor
}
}
csv_datasource::~csv_datasource() {}
template <typename T>
void csv_datasource::parse_csv(T & stream,
std::string const& escape,
std::string const& separator,
std::string const& quote)
{
auto file_length = detail::file_length(stream);
// set back to start
stream.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
char newline;
bool has_newline;
std::tie(newline, has_newline) = detail::autodect_newline(stream, file_length);
// set back to start
stream.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
// get first line
std::string csv_line;
std::getline(stream,csv_line,stream.widen(newline));
// if user has not passed a separator manually
// then attempt to detect by reading first line
std::string sep = mapnik::util::trim_copy(separator);
if (sep.empty()) sep = detail::detect_separator(csv_line);
separator_ = sep;
// set back to start
stream.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
std::string esc = mapnik::util::trim_copy(escape);
if (esc.empty()) esc = "\\";
std::string quo = mapnik::util::trim_copy(quote);
if (quo.empty()) quo = "\"";
MAPNIK_LOG_DEBUG(csv) << "csv_datasource: csv grammar: sep: '" << sep
<< "' quo: '" << quo << "' esc: '" << esc << "'";
int line_number = 1;
if (!manual_headers_.empty())
{
std::size_t index = 0;
auto headers = csv_utils::parse_line(manual_headers_, sep);
for (auto const& header : headers)
{
std::string val = mapnik::util::trim_copy(header);
detail::locate_geometry_column(val, index++, locator_);
headers_.push_back(val);
}
}
else // parse first line as headers
{
while (std::getline(stream,csv_line,stream.widen(newline)))
{
try
{
auto headers = csv_utils::parse_line(csv_line, sep);
// skip blank lines
std::string val;
if (headers.size() > 0 && headers[0].empty()) ++line_number;
else
{
std::size_t index = 0;
for (auto const& header : headers)
{
val = mapnik::util::trim_copy(header);
if (val.empty())
{
if (strict_)
{
std::ostringstream s;
s << "CSV Plugin: expected a column header at line ";
s << line_number << ", column " << index;
s << " - ensure this row contains valid header fields: '";
s << csv_line << "'\n";
throw mapnik::datasource_exception(s.str());
}
else
{
// create a placeholder for the empty header
std::ostringstream s;
s << "_" << index;
headers_.push_back(s.str());
}
}
else
{
detail::locate_geometry_column(val, index, locator_);
headers_.push_back(val);
}
++index;
}
++line_number;
break;
}
}
catch (std::exception const& ex)
{
std::string s("CSV Plugin: error parsing headers: ");
s += ex.what();
throw mapnik::datasource_exception(s);
}
}
}
if (locator_.type == detail::geometry_column_locator::UNKNOWN)
{
throw mapnik::datasource_exception("CSV Plugin: could not detect column headers with the name of wkt, geojson, x/y, or "
"latitude/longitude - this is required for reading geometry data");
}
mapnik::value_integer feature_count = 0;
bool extent_started = false;
std::size_t num_headers = headers_.size();
std::for_each(headers_.begin(), headers_.end(),
[ & ](std::string const& header){ ctx_->push(header); });
mapnik::transcoder tr(desc_.get_encoding());
auto pos = stream.tellg();
// handle rare case of a single line of data and user-provided headers
// where a lack of a newline will mean that std::getline returns false
bool is_first_row = false;
if (!has_newline)
{
stream.setstate(std::ios::failbit);
pos = 0;
if (!csv_line.empty())
{
is_first_row = true;
}
}
if (has_disk_index_) return;
std::vector<item_type> boxes;
while (is_first_row || std::getline(stream, csv_line, stream.widen(newline)))
{
if ((row_limit_ > 0) && (line_number++ > row_limit_))
{
MAPNIK_LOG_DEBUG(csv) << "csv_datasource: row limit hit, exiting at feature: " << feature_count;
break;
}
auto record_offset = pos;
auto record_size = csv_line.length();
pos = stream.tellg();
is_first_row = false;
// skip blank lines
unsigned line_length = csv_line.length();
if (line_length <= 10)
{
std::string trimmed = csv_line;
boost::trim_if(trimmed,boost::algorithm::is_any_of("\",'\r\n "));
if (trimmed.empty())
{
MAPNIK_LOG_DEBUG(csv) << "csv_datasource: empty row encountered at line: " << line_number;
continue;
}
}
try
{
auto values = csv_utils::parse_line(csv_line, sep);
unsigned num_fields = values.size();
if (num_fields > num_headers)
{
std::ostringstream s;
s << "CSV Plugin: # of columns("
<< num_fields << ") > # of headers("
<< num_headers << ") parsed for row " << line_number << "\n";
throw mapnik::datasource_exception(s.str());
}
else if (num_fields < num_headers)
{
std::ostringstream s;
s << "CSV Plugin: # of headers("
<< num_headers << ") > # of columns("
<< num_fields << ") parsed for row " << line_number << "\n";
throw mapnik::datasource_exception(s.str());
}
auto geom = detail::extract_geometry(values, locator_);
if (!geom.is<mapnik::geometry::geometry_empty>())
{
auto box = mapnik::geometry::envelope(geom);
boxes.emplace_back(std::move(box), make_pair(record_offset, record_size));
if (!extent_initialized_)
{
if (!extent_started)
{
extent_started = true;
extent_ = mapnik::geometry::envelope(geom);
}
else
{
extent_.expand_to_include(mapnik::geometry::envelope(geom));
}
}
if (++feature_count != 1) continue;
auto beg = values.begin();
auto end = values.end();
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < num_headers; ++i)
{
std::string const& header = headers_.at(i);
if (beg == end) // there are more headers than column values for this row
{
// add an empty string here to represent a missing value
// not using null type here since nulls are not a csv thing
if (feature_count == 1)
{
desc_.add_descriptor(mapnik::attribute_descriptor(header, mapnik::String));
}
// continue here instead of break so that all missing values are
// encoded consistenly as empty strings
continue;
}
std::string value = mapnik::util::trim_copy(*beg++);
int value_length = value.length();
if (locator_.index == i && (locator_.type == detail::geometry_column_locator::WKT
|| locator_.type == detail::geometry_column_locator::GEOJSON)) continue;
// First we detect likely strings,
// then try parsing likely numbers,
// then try converting to bool,
// finally falling back to string type.
// An empty string or a string of "null" will be parsed
// as a string rather than a true null value.
// Likely strings are either empty values, very long values
// or values with leading zeros like 001 (which are not safe
// to assume are numbers)
bool matched = false;
bool has_dot = value.find(".") != std::string::npos;
if (value.empty() || (value_length > 20) || (value_length > 1 && !has_dot && value[0] == '0'))
{
matched = true;
desc_.add_descriptor(mapnik::attribute_descriptor(header, mapnik::String));
}
else if (csv_utils::is_likely_number(value))
{
bool has_e = value.find("e") != std::string::npos;
if (has_dot || has_e)
{
double float_val = 0.0;
if (mapnik::util::string2double(value,float_val))
{
matched = true;
desc_.add_descriptor(mapnik::attribute_descriptor(header,mapnik::Double));
}
}
else
{
mapnik::value_integer int_val = 0;
if (mapnik::util::string2int(value,int_val))
{
matched = true;
desc_.add_descriptor(mapnik::attribute_descriptor(header,mapnik::Integer));
}
}
}
if (!matched)
{
// NOTE: we don't use mapnik::util::string2bool
// here because we don't want to treat 'on' and 'off'
// as booleans, only 'true' and 'false'
if (csv_utils::ignore_case_equal(value, "true") || csv_utils::ignore_case_equal(value, "false"))
{
desc_.add_descriptor(mapnik::attribute_descriptor(header, mapnik::Boolean));
}
else // fallback to normal string
{
desc_.add_descriptor(mapnik::attribute_descriptor(header, mapnik::String));
}
}
}
}
else
{
std::ostringstream s;
s << "CSV Plugin: expected geometry column: could not parse row "
<< line_number << " "
<< values[locator_.index] << "'";
throw mapnik::datasource_exception(s.str());
}
}
catch (mapnik::datasource_exception const& ex )
{
if (strict_) throw ex;
else
{
MAPNIK_LOG_ERROR(csv) << ex.what();
}
}
catch (std::exception const& ex)
{
std::ostringstream s;
s << "CSV Plugin: unexpected error parsing line: " << line_number
<< " - found " << headers_.size() << " with values like: " << csv_line << "\n"
<< " and got error like: " << ex.what();
if (strict_)
{
throw mapnik::datasource_exception(s.str());
}
else
{
MAPNIK_LOG_ERROR(csv) << s.str();
}
}
}
// bulk insert initialise r-tree
tree_ = std::make_unique<spatial_index_type>(boxes);
}
const char * csv_datasource::name()
{
return "csv";
}
datasource::datasource_t csv_datasource::type() const
{
return datasource::Vector;
}
mapnik::box2d<double> csv_datasource::envelope() const
{
return extent_;
}
mapnik::layer_descriptor csv_datasource::get_descriptor() const
{
return desc_;
}
template <typename T>
boost::optional<mapnik::datasource_geometry_t> csv_datasource::get_geometry_type_impl(T & stream) const
{
boost::optional<mapnik::datasource_geometry_t> result;
int multi_type = 0;
auto itr = tree_->qbegin(boost::geometry::index::intersects(extent_));
auto end = tree_->qend();
for (std::size_t count = 0; itr !=end && count < 5; ++itr, ++count)
{
csv_datasource::item_type const& item = *itr;
std::size_t file_offset = item.second.first;
std::size_t size = item.second.second;
stream.seekg(file_offset);
std::vector<char> record;
record.resize(size);
stream.read(record.data(), size);
std::string str(record.begin(), record.end());
try
{
auto values = csv_utils::parse_line(str, separator_);
auto geom = detail::extract_geometry(values, locator_);
result = mapnik::util::to_ds_type(geom);
if (result)
{
int type = static_cast<int>(*result);
if (multi_type > 0 && multi_type != type)
{
result.reset(mapnik::datasource_geometry_t::Collection);
return result;
}
multi_type = type;
}
}
catch (std::exception const& ex)
{
if (strict_) throw ex;
else MAPNIK_LOG_ERROR(csv) << ex.what();
}
}
return result;
}
boost::optional<mapnik::datasource_geometry_t> csv_datasource::get_geometry_type() const
{
if (inline_string_.empty())
{
#if defined (_WINDOWS)
std::ifstream in(mapnik::utf8_to_utf16(filename_),std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::binary);
#else
std::ifstream in(filename_.c_str(),std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::binary);
#endif
if (!in.is_open())
{
throw mapnik::datasource_exception("CSV Plugin: could not open: '" + filename_ + "'");
}
return get_geometry_type_impl(in);
}
else
{
std::stringstream in(inline_string_);
return get_geometry_type_impl(in);
}
}
mapnik::featureset_ptr csv_datasource::features(mapnik::query const& q) const
{
for (auto const& name : q.property_names())
{
bool found_name = false;
for (auto const& header : headers_)
{
if (header == name)
{
found_name = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found_name)
{
std::ostringstream s;
s << "CSV Plugin: no attribute '" << name << "'. Valid attributes are: "
<< boost::algorithm::join(headers_, ",") << ".";
throw mapnik::datasource_exception(s.str());
}
}
mapnik::box2d<double> const& box = q.get_bbox();
if (extent_.intersects(box))
{
if (tree_)
{
csv_featureset::array_type index_array;
tree_->query(boost::geometry::index::intersects(box),std::back_inserter(index_array));
std::sort(index_array.begin(),index_array.end(),
[] (item_type const& item0, item_type const& item1)
{
return item0.second.first < item1.second.first;
});
if (inline_string_.empty())
{
return std::make_shared<csv_featureset>(filename_, locator_, separator_, headers_, ctx_, std::move(index_array));
}
else
{
return std::make_shared<csv_inline_featureset>(inline_string_, locator_, separator_, headers_, ctx_, std::move(index_array));
}
}
else if (has_disk_index_)
{
std::cerr << "DISK_INDEX" << std::endl;
mapnik::filter_in_box filter(q.get_bbox());
return std::make_shared<csv_index_featureset>(filename_, filter, locator_, separator_, headers_, ctx_);
}
}
return mapnik::featureset_ptr();
}
mapnik::featureset_ptr csv_datasource::features_at_point(mapnik::coord2d const& pt, double tol) const
{
mapnik::box2d<double> query_bbox(pt, pt);
query_bbox.pad(tol);
mapnik::query q(query_bbox);
std::vector<mapnik::attribute_descriptor> const& desc = desc_.get_descriptors();
for (auto const& item : desc)
{
q.add_property_name(item.get_name());
}
return features(q);
}