302 lines
9.7 KiB
Python
302 lines
9.7 KiB
Python
# $Id$
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#
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# This file is part of Mapnik (c++ mapping toolkit)
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# Copyright (C) 2005 Jean-Francois Doyon
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#
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# Mapnik is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
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# of the License, or any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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# Import everything. In this case this is safe, in more complex systems, you
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# will want to be more selective.
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try:
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from mapnik import *
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except:
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print '\n\nThe mapnik library and python bindings must have been compiled and \
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installed successfully before running this script.\n\n'
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raise
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# Instanciate a map, giving it a width and height. Remember: the word "map" is
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# reserved in Python! :)
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m = Map(800,600)
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# Set its background colour. More on colours later ...
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m.background = Color('white')
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# Now we can start adding layers, in stacking order (i.e. bottom layer first)
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# Canadian Provinces (Polygons)
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# Instanciate a layer. The parameters depend on the type of data:
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# shape:
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# type='shape'
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# file='/path/to/shape'
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# raster:
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# type='raster'
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# file='/path/to/raster'
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# postgis:
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# type='postgis'
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# host='127.0.0.1'
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# dbname='mydatabase'
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# user='myusername'
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# password='mypassword'
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# table= TODO
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provpoly_lyr = Layer(name='Provinces', type='shape', file='../data/boundaries')
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# We then define a style for the layer. A layer can have one or many styles.
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# Styles are named, so they can be shared across different layers.
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# Multiple styles per layer behaves functionally like multiple layers. The
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# data is completely re-scanned for each style within one layer, and a style
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# will be drawn entirely "above" the previous one. Performance wise using
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# multiple styles in one layer is the same has having multiple layers.
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# The paradigm is useful mostly as a convenience.
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provpoly_style = Style()
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# A Style needs one or more rules. A rule will normally consist of a filter
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# for feature selection, and one or more symbolizers.
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provpoly_rule_on = Rule()
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# A Filter() allows the selection of features to which the symbology will
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# be applied. More on Mapnik expressions can be found in Tutorial #2.
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# A given feature can only match one filter per rule per style.
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provpoly_rule_on.filter = Filter("[NAME_EN] = 'Ontario'")
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# Here a symbolizer is defined. Available are:
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# - LineSymbolizer(Color(),<width>)
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# - LineSymbolizer(Stroke())
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# - PolygonSymbolizer(Color())
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# - PointSymbolizer(<file>,<type>,<width>,<height>)
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# Some of them can accept a Color() instance, which can be created with:
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# - Color(<red>, <green>, <blue>)
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# - Color(<red>, <green>, <blue>, <alpha>)
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# - Color(<string>) where <string> will be something like '#00FF00'
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# or '#0f0' or 'green'
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provpoly_rule_on.symbols.append(PolygonSymbolizer(Color(250, 190, 183)))
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provpoly_style.rules.append(provpoly_rule_on)
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provpoly_rule_qc = Rule()
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provpoly_rule_qc.filter = Filter("[NAME_EN] = 'Quebec'")
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provpoly_rule_qc.symbols.append(PolygonSymbolizer(Color(217, 235, 203)))
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provpoly_style.rules.append(provpoly_rule_qc)
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# Add the style to the map, giving it a name. This is the name that will be
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# used to refer to it from here on. Having named styles allows them to be
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# re-used throughout the map.
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m.append_style('provinces', provpoly_style)
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# Then associate the style to the layer itself.
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provpoly_lyr.styles.append('provinces')
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# Then add the layer to the map. In reality, it's the order in which you
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# append them to the map that will determine the drawing order, though by
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# convention it is recommended to define them in drawing order as well.
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m.layers.append(provpoly_lyr)
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# Drainage
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# A simple example ...
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qcdrain_lyr = Layer(name='Quebec Hydrography', type='shape',
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file='../data/qcdrainage')
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qcdrain_style = Style()
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qcdrain_rule = Rule()
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qcdrain_rule.filter = Filter('[HYC] = 8')
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qcdrain_rule.symbols.append(PolygonSymbolizer(Color(153, 204, 255)))
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qcdrain_style.rules.append(qcdrain_rule)
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m.append_style('drainage', qcdrain_style)
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qcdrain_lyr.styles.append('drainage')
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m.layers.append(qcdrain_lyr)
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# In this case, we have 2 data sets with similar schemas (same filtering
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# attributes, and same desired style), so we're going to
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# re-use the style defined in the above layer for the next one.
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ondrain_lyr = Layer(name='Ontario Hydrography', type='shape',
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file='../data/ontdrainage')
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ondrain_lyr.styles.append('drainage')
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m.layers.append(ondrain_lyr)
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# Provincial boundaries
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provlines_lyr = Layer(name='Provincial borders', type='shape',
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file='../data/boundaries_l')
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# Here we define a "dash dot dot dash" pattern for the provincial boundaries.
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provlines_stk = Stroke()
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provlines_stk.add_dash(8, 4)
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provlines_stk.add_dash(2, 2)
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provlines_stk.add_dash(2, 2)
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provlines_stk.color = Color('black')
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provlines_stk.width = 1.0
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provlines_style = Style()
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provlines_rule = Rule()
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provlines_rule.symbols.append(LineSymbolizer(provlines_stk))
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provlines_style.rules.append(provlines_rule)
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m.append_style('provlines', provlines_style)
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provlines_lyr.styles.append('provlines')
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m.layers.append(provlines_lyr)
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# Roads 3 and 4 (The "grey" roads)
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roads34_lyr = Layer(name='Roads', type='shape', file='../data/roads')
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roads34_style = Style()
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roads34_rule = Rule()
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roads34_rule.filter = Filter('[CLASS] = 3 or [CLASS] = 4')
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# With lines of a certain width, you can control how the ends
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# are closed off using line_cap as below.
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roads34_rule_stk = Stroke()
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roads34_rule_stk.color = Color(171,158,137)
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roads34_rule_stk.line_cap = line_cap.ROUND_CAP
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# Available options are:
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# line_cap: BUTT_CAP, SQUARE_CAP, ROUND_CAP
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# line_join: MITER_JOIN, MITER_REVERT_JOIN, ROUND_JOIN, BEVEL_JOIN
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# And one last Stroke() attribute not used here is "opacity", which
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# can be set to a numerical value.
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roads34_rule_stk.width = 2.0
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roads34_rule.symbols.append(LineSymbolizer(roads34_rule_stk))
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roads34_style.rules.append(roads34_rule)
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m.append_style('smallroads', roads34_style)
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roads34_lyr.styles.append('smallroads')
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m.layers.append(roads34_lyr)
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# Roads 2 (The thin yellow ones)
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roads2_lyr = Layer(name='Roads', type='shape', file='../data/roads')
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roads2_style_1 = Style()
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roads2_rule_1 = Rule()
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roads2_rule_1.filter = Filter('[CLASS] = 2')
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roads2_rule_stk_1 = Stroke()
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roads2_rule_stk_1.color = Color(171,158,137)
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roads2_rule_stk_1.line_cap = line_cap.ROUND_CAP
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roads2_rule_stk_1.width = 4.0
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roads2_rule_1.symbols.append(LineSymbolizer(roads2_rule_stk_1))
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roads2_style_1.rules.append(roads2_rule_1)
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m.append_style('road-border', roads2_style_1)
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roads2_style_2 = Style()
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roads2_rule_2 = Rule()
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roads2_rule_2.filter = Filter('[CLASS] = 2')
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roads2_rule_stk_2 = Stroke()
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roads2_rule_stk_2.color = Color(255,250,115)
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roads2_rule_stk_2.line_cap = line_cap.ROUND_CAP
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roads2_rule_stk_2.width = 2.0
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roads2_rule_2.symbols.append(LineSymbolizer(roads2_rule_stk_2))
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roads2_style_2.rules.append(roads2_rule_2)
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m.append_style('road-fill', roads2_style_2)
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roads2_lyr.styles.append('road-border')
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roads2_lyr.styles.append('road-fill')
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m.layers.append(roads2_lyr)
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# Roads 1 (The big orange ones, the highways)
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roads1_lyr = Layer(name='Roads', type='shape', file='../data/roads')
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roads1_style_1 = Style()
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roads1_rule_1 = Rule()
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roads1_rule_1.filter = Filter('[CLASS] = 1')
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roads1_rule_stk_1 = Stroke()
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roads1_rule_stk_1.color = Color(188,149,28)
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roads1_rule_stk_1.line_cap = line_cap.ROUND_CAP
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roads1_rule_stk_1.width = 7.0
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roads1_rule_1.symbols.append(LineSymbolizer(roads1_rule_stk_1))
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roads1_style_1.rules.append(roads1_rule_1)
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m.append_style('highway-border', roads1_style_1)
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roads1_style_2 = Style()
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roads1_rule_2 = Rule()
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roads1_rule_2.filter = Filter('[CLASS] = 1')
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roads1_rule_stk_2 = Stroke()
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roads1_rule_stk_2.color = Color(242,191,36)
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roads1_rule_stk_2.line_cap = line_cap.ROUND_CAP
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roads1_rule_stk_2.width = 5.0
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roads1_rule_2.symbols.append(LineSymbolizer(roads1_rule_stk_2))
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roads1_style_2.rules.append(roads1_rule_2)
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m.append_style('highway-fill', roads1_style_2)
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roads1_lyr.styles.append('highway-border')
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roads1_lyr.styles.append('highway-fill')
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m.layers.append(roads1_lyr)
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# Populated Places
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popplaces_lyr = Layer(name='Populated Places', type='shape',
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file='../data/popplaces')
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popplaces_style = Style()
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popplaces_rule = Rule()
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# And here we have a TextSymbolizer, used for labeling.
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# The first parameter is the name of the attribute to use as the source of the
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# text to label with. Then there is font size in points (I think?), and colour.
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popplaces_text_symbolizer = TextSymbolizer('GEONAME', 10, Color('black'))
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# We set a "halo" around the text, which looks like an outline if thin enough,
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# or an outright background if large enough.
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popplaces_text_symbolizer.halo_fill = Color('white')
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popplaces_text_symbolizer.halo_radius = 1
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popplaces_rule.symbols.append(popplaces_text_symbolizer)
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popplaces_style.rules.append(popplaces_rule)
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m.append_style('popplaces', popplaces_style)
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popplaces_lyr.styles.append('popplaces')
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m.layers.append(popplaces_lyr)
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# Draw map
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# Set the initial extent of the map.
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m.zoom_to_box(Envelope(1405120.04127408,-247003.813399447,1706357.31328276,-25098.593149577))
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# Render two maps, one PNG, one JPEG.
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render_to_file(m, 'demo.png', 'png')
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render_to_file(m, 'demo.jpg', 'jpeg')
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print """\n\nTwo maps have been rendered in the current directory:
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- demo.jpg
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- demo.png
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Have a look!\n\n"""
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