554 lines
20 KiB
C++
554 lines
20 KiB
C++
/*****************************************************************************
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*
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* This file is part of Mapnik (c++ mapping toolkit)
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2010 Artem Pavlenko
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*
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*****************************************************************************/
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// $Id$
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#include "sqlite_datasource.hpp"
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#include "sqlite_featureset.hpp"
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// mapnik
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#include <mapnik/ptree_helpers.hpp>
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#include <mapnik/sql_utils.hpp>
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// boost
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#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
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#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
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#include <boost/tokenizer.hpp>
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#include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp>
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#include <boost/make_shared.hpp>
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using boost::lexical_cast;
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using boost::bad_lexical_cast;
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using mapnik::datasource;
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using mapnik::parameters;
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DATASOURCE_PLUGIN(sqlite_datasource)
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using mapnik::box2d;
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using mapnik::coord2d;
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using mapnik::query;
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using mapnik::featureset_ptr;
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using mapnik::layer_descriptor;
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using mapnik::attribute_descriptor;
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using mapnik::datasource_exception;
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sqlite_datasource::sqlite_datasource(parameters const& params, bool bind)
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: datasource(params),
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extent_(),
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extent_initialized_(false),
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type_(datasource::Vector),
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table_(*params_.get<std::string>("table","")),
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fields_(*params_.get<std::string>("fields","*")),
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metadata_(*params_.get<std::string>("metadata","")),
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geometry_table_(*params_.get<std::string>("geometry_table","")),
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geometry_field_(*params_.get<std::string>("geometry_field","")),
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// index_table_ defaults to "idx_{geometry_table_}_{geometry_field_}"
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index_table_(*params_.get<std::string>("index_table","")),
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// http://www.sqlite.org/lang_createtable.html#rowid
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key_field_(*params_.get<std::string>("key_field","rowid")),
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row_offset_(*params_.get<int>("row_offset",0)),
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row_limit_(*params_.get<int>("row_limit",0)),
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desc_(*params_.get<std::string>("type"), *params_.get<std::string>("encoding","utf-8")),
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format_(mapnik::wkbGeneric)
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{
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// TODO
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// - change param from 'file' to 'dbname'
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// - be able to calculate extent manually - like ogr?
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// - require wkb_format?
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// - split plugin into sqlite vs spatialite?
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// - conversion/sqlite initialization tool
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// - sync code with rasterlite
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boost::optional<std::string> file = params_.get<std::string>("file");
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if (!file) throw datasource_exception("Sqlite Plugin: missing <file> parameter");
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if (table_.empty()) throw mapnik::datasource_exception("Sqlite Plugin: missing <table> parameter");
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boost::optional<std::string> wkb = params_.get<std::string>("wkb_format");
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if (wkb)
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{
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if (*wkb == "spatialite")
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format_ = mapnik::wkbSpatiaLite;
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}
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multiple_geometries_ = *params_.get<mapnik::boolean>("multiple_geometries",false);
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use_spatial_index_ = *params_.get<mapnik::boolean>("use_spatial_index",true);
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boost::optional<std::string> ext = params_.get<std::string>("extent");
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if (ext) extent_initialized_ = extent_.from_string(*ext);
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boost::optional<std::string> base = params_.get<std::string>("base");
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if (base)
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dataset_name_ = *base + "/" + *file;
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else
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dataset_name_ = *file;
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// Populate init_statements_
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// 1. Build attach database statements from the "attachdb" parameter
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// 2. Add explicit init statements from "initdb" parameter
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// Note that we do some extra work to make sure that any attached
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// databases are relative to directory containing dataset_name_. Sqlite
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// will default to attaching from cwd. Typicaly usage means that the
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// map loader will produce full paths here.
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boost::optional<std::string> attachdb = params_.get<std::string>("attachdb");
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if (attachdb) {
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parse_attachdb(*attachdb);
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}
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boost::optional<std::string> initdb = params_.get<std::string>("initdb");
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if (initdb) {
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init_statements_.push_back(*initdb);
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}
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if (bind)
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{
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this->bind();
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}
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}
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void sqlite_datasource::parse_attachdb(std::string const& attachdb) {
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boost::char_separator<char> sep(",");
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boost::tokenizer<boost::char_separator<char> > tok(attachdb, sep);
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// The attachdb line is a comma sparated list of
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// [dbname@]filename
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for (boost::tokenizer<boost::char_separator<char> >::iterator beg = tok.begin();
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beg != tok.end(); ++beg)
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{
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std::string const& spec(*beg);
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std::string dbname;
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std::string filename;
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size_t atpos=spec.find('@');
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// See if it contains an @ sign
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if (atpos==spec.npos) {
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throw datasource_exception("attachdb parameter has syntax dbname@filename[,...]");
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}
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// Break out the dbname and the filename
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dbname=boost::trim_copy(spec.substr(0, atpos));
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filename=boost::trim_copy(spec.substr(atpos+1));
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// Normalize the filename and make it relative to dataset_name_
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if (filename.compare(":memory:")!=0) {
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boost::filesystem::path child_path(filename);
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if (!child_path.has_root_directory() && !child_path.has_root_name()) {
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// It is a relative path. Fix it.
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boost::filesystem::path absolute_path(dataset_name_);
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absolute_path.remove_filename();
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filename=absolute_path.string() + filename;
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}
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}
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// And add an init_statement_
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init_statements_.push_back("attach database '" + filename + "' as " + dbname);
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}
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}
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void sqlite_datasource::bind() const
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{
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if (is_bound_) return;
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if (!boost::filesystem::exists(dataset_name_))
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throw datasource_exception("Sqlite Plugin: " + dataset_name_ + " does not exist");
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dataset_ = new sqlite_connection (dataset_name_);
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// Execute init_statements_
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for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator iter=init_statements_.begin(); iter!=init_statements_.end(); ++iter)
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{
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#ifdef MAPNIK_DEBUG
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std::clog << "Sqlite Plugin: Execute init sql: " << *iter << std::endl;
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#endif
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dataset_->execute(*iter);
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}
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if(geometry_table_.empty())
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{
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geometry_table_ = mapnik::table_from_sql(table_);
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}
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// should we deduce column names and types using PRAGMA?
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bool use_pragma_table_info = true;
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if (table_ != geometry_table_)
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{
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// if 'table_' is a subquery then we try to deduce names
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// and types from the first row returned from that query
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use_pragma_table_info = false;
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}
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if (!use_pragma_table_info)
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{
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std::ostringstream s;
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s << "SELECT " << fields_ << " FROM (" << table_ << ") LIMIT 1";
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boost::scoped_ptr<sqlite_resultset> rs (dataset_->execute_query (s.str()));
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if (rs->is_valid () && rs->step_next())
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < rs->column_count (); ++i)
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{
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const int type_oid = rs->column_type (i);
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const char* fld_name = rs->column_name (i);
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switch (type_oid)
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{
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case SQLITE_INTEGER:
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desc_.add_descriptor(attribute_descriptor(fld_name,mapnik::Integer));
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break;
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case SQLITE_FLOAT:
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desc_.add_descriptor(attribute_descriptor(fld_name,mapnik::Double));
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break;
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case SQLITE_TEXT:
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desc_.add_descriptor(attribute_descriptor(fld_name,mapnik::String));
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break;
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case SQLITE_NULL:
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// sqlite reports based on value, not actual column type unless
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// PRAGMA table_info is used so here we assume the column is a string
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// which is a lesser evil than altogether dropping the column
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desc_.add_descriptor(attribute_descriptor(fld_name,mapnik::String));
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case SQLITE_BLOB:
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if (geometry_field_.empty() &&
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(boost::algorithm::icontains(fld_name,"geom") ||
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boost::algorithm::icontains(fld_name,"point") ||
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boost::algorithm::icontains(fld_name,"linestring") ||
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boost::algorithm::icontains(fld_name,"polygon"))
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)
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geometry_field_ = std::string(fld_name);
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break;
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default:
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#ifdef MAPNIK_DEBUG
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std::clog << "Sqlite Plugin: unknown type_oid=" << type_oid << std::endl;
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#endif
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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else
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{
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// if we do not have at least a row and
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// we cannot determine the right columns types and names
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// as all column_type are SQLITE_NULL
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// so we fallback to using PRAGMA table_info
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use_pragma_table_info = true;
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}
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}
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// TODO - ensure that the supplied key_field is a valid "integer primary key"
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desc_.add_descriptor(attribute_descriptor("rowid",mapnik::Integer));
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if (use_pragma_table_info)
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{
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std::ostringstream s;
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s << "PRAGMA table_info(" << geometry_table_ << ")";
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boost::scoped_ptr<sqlite_resultset> rs (dataset_->execute_query (s.str()));
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bool found_table = false;
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while (rs->is_valid () && rs->step_next())
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{
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found_table = true;
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const char* fld_name = rs->column_text(1);
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std::string fld_type(rs->column_text(2));
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boost::algorithm::to_lower(fld_type);
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// see 2.1 "Column Affinity" at http://www.sqlite.org/datatype3.html
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if (geometry_field_.empty() &&
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(
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(boost::algorithm::icontains(fld_name,"geom") ||
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boost::algorithm::icontains(fld_name,"point") ||
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boost::algorithm::icontains(fld_name,"linestring") ||
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boost::algorithm::icontains(fld_name,"polygon"))
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||
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(boost::algorithm::contains(fld_type,"geom") ||
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boost::algorithm::contains(fld_type,"point") ||
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boost::algorithm::contains(fld_type,"linestring") ||
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boost::algorithm::contains(fld_type,"polygon"))
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)
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)
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geometry_field_ = std::string(fld_name);
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else if (boost::algorithm::contains(fld_type,"int"))
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{
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desc_.add_descriptor(attribute_descriptor(fld_name,mapnik::Integer));
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}
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else if (boost::algorithm::contains(fld_type,"text") ||
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boost::algorithm::contains(fld_type,"char") ||
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boost::algorithm::contains(fld_type,"clob"))
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{
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desc_.add_descriptor(attribute_descriptor(fld_name,mapnik::String));
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}
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else if (boost::algorithm::contains(fld_type,"real") ||
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boost::algorithm::contains(fld_type,"float") ||
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boost::algorithm::contains(fld_type,"double"))
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{
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desc_.add_descriptor(attribute_descriptor(fld_name,mapnik::Double));
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}
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else if (boost::algorithm::contains(fld_type,"blob") && !geometry_field_.empty())
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desc_.add_descriptor(attribute_descriptor(fld_name,mapnik::String));
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#ifdef MAPNIK_DEBUG
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else
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{
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// "Column Affinity" says default to "Numeric" but for now we pass..
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//desc_.add_descriptor(attribute_descriptor(fld_name,mapnik::Double));
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std::clog << "Sqlite Plugin: column '" << std::string(fld_name) << "' unhandled due to unknown type: " << fld_type << std::endl;
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}
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#endif
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}
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if (!found_table)
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{
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throw datasource_exception("Sqlite Plugin: could not query table '" + geometry_table_ + "' using pragma table_info(" + geometry_table_ + ");");
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}
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}
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if (geometry_field_.empty()) {
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throw datasource_exception("Sqlite Plugin: cannot detect geometry_field, please supply the name of the geometry_field to use.");
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}
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if (use_spatial_index_)
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{
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if (index_table_.size() == 0) {
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// Generate implicit index_table name - need to do this after
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// we have discovered meta-data or else we don't know the column
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// name
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index_table_ = "idx_" + geometry_table_ + "_" + geometry_field_;
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}
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std::ostringstream s;
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s << "SELECT pkid,xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax FROM " << index_table_;
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s << " LIMIT 0";
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if (dataset_->execute_with_code(s.str()) != SQLITE_OK)
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{
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use_spatial_index_ = false;
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std::clog << "Sqlite Plugin: No suitable spatial index found for "
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<< geometry_table_ << " (checked " << s.str() << ")" << std::endl;
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}
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}
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if (metadata_ != "" && !extent_initialized_)
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{
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std::ostringstream s;
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s << "SELECT xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax FROM " << metadata_;
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s << " WHERE LOWER(f_table_name) = LOWER('" << geometry_table_ << "')";
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boost::scoped_ptr<sqlite_resultset> rs (dataset_->execute_query (s.str()));
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if (rs->is_valid () && rs->step_next())
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{
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double xmin = rs->column_double (0);
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double ymin = rs->column_double (1);
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double xmax = rs->column_double (2);
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double ymax = rs->column_double (3);
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extent_.init (xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax);
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extent_initialized_ = true;
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}
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}
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if (!extent_initialized_ && use_spatial_index_)
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{
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std::ostringstream s;
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s << "SELECT MIN(xmin), MIN(ymin), MAX(xmax), MAX(ymax) FROM "
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<< index_table_;
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boost::scoped_ptr<sqlite_resultset> rs (dataset_->execute_query (s.str()));
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if (rs->is_valid () && rs->step_next())
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{
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double xmin = rs->column_double (0);
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double ymin = rs->column_double (1);
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double xmax = rs->column_double (2);
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double ymax = rs->column_double (3);
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extent_.init (xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax);
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extent_initialized_ = true;
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}
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}
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if (!extent_initialized_) {
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std::ostringstream s;
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s << "Sqlite Plugin: extent could not be determined for table|geometry '"
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<< geometry_table_ << "|" << geometry_field_ << "'"
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<< " because an rtree spatial index is missing."
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<< " - either set the table 'extent' or create an rtree spatial index";
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throw datasource_exception(s.str());
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}
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is_bound_ = true;
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}
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sqlite_datasource::~sqlite_datasource()
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{
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if (is_bound_)
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{
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delete dataset_;
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}
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}
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std::string sqlite_datasource::name()
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{
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return "sqlite";
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}
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int sqlite_datasource::type() const
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{
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return type_;
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}
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box2d<double> sqlite_datasource::envelope() const
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{
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if (!is_bound_) bind();
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return extent_;
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}
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layer_descriptor sqlite_datasource::get_descriptor() const
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{
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if (!is_bound_) bind();
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return desc_;
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}
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featureset_ptr sqlite_datasource::features(query const& q) const
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{
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if (!is_bound_) bind();
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if (dataset_)
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{
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mapnik::box2d<double> const& e = q.get_bbox();
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std::ostringstream s;
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s << "SELECT " << geometry_field_ << "," << key_field_;
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std::set<std::string> const& props = q.property_names();
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std::set<std::string>::const_iterator pos = props.begin();
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std::set<std::string>::const_iterator end = props.end();
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while (pos != end)
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{
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s << ",\"" << *pos << "\"";
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++pos;
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}
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s << " FROM ";
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std::string query (table_);
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if (use_spatial_index_)
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{
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std::ostringstream spatial_sql;
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spatial_sql << std::setprecision(16);
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spatial_sql << " WHERE " << key_field_ << " IN (SELECT pkid FROM " << index_table_;
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spatial_sql << " WHERE xmax>=" << e.minx() << " AND xmin<=" << e.maxx() ;
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spatial_sql << " AND ymax>=" << e.miny() << " AND ymin<=" << e.maxy() << ")";
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if (boost::algorithm::ifind_first(query, "WHERE"))
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{
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boost::algorithm::ireplace_first(query, "WHERE", spatial_sql.str() + " AND ");
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}
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else if (boost::algorithm::ifind_first(query, geometry_table_))
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{
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boost::algorithm::ireplace_first(query, table_, table_ + " " + spatial_sql.str());
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}
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}
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s << query ;
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if (row_limit_ > 0) {
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s << " LIMIT " << row_limit_;
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}
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if (row_offset_ > 0) {
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s << " OFFSET " << row_offset_;
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}
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#ifdef MAPNIK_DEBUG
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std::clog << "Sqlite Plugin: " << s.str() << std::endl;
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#endif
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boost::shared_ptr<sqlite_resultset> rs (dataset_->execute_query (s.str()));
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return boost::make_shared<sqlite_featureset>(rs, desc_.get_encoding(), format_, multiple_geometries_);
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}
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return featureset_ptr();
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}
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featureset_ptr sqlite_datasource::features_at_point(coord2d const& pt) const
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{
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if (!is_bound_) bind();
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if (dataset_)
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{
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// TODO - need tolerance
|
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mapnik::box2d<double> const e(pt.x,pt.y,pt.x,pt.y);
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|
|
|
std::ostringstream s;
|
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s << "SELECT " << geometry_field_ << "," << key_field_;
|
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std::vector<attribute_descriptor>::const_iterator itr = desc_.get_descriptors().begin();
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|
std::vector<attribute_descriptor>::const_iterator end = desc_.get_descriptors().end();
|
|
while (itr != end)
|
|
{
|
|
std::string fld_name = itr->get_name();
|
|
if (fld_name != key_field_)
|
|
s << ",\"" << itr->get_name() << "\"";
|
|
++itr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s << " FROM ";
|
|
|
|
std::string query (table_);
|
|
|
|
if (use_spatial_index_)
|
|
{
|
|
std::ostringstream spatial_sql;
|
|
spatial_sql << std::setprecision(16);
|
|
spatial_sql << " WHERE " << key_field_ << " IN (SELECT pkid FROM " << index_table_;
|
|
spatial_sql << " WHERE xmax>=" << e.minx() << " AND xmin<=" << e.maxx() ;
|
|
spatial_sql << " AND ymax>=" << e.miny() << " AND ymin<=" << e.maxy() << ")";
|
|
if (boost::algorithm::ifind_first(query, "WHERE"))
|
|
{
|
|
boost::algorithm::ireplace_first(query, "WHERE", spatial_sql.str() + " AND ");
|
|
}
|
|
else if (boost::algorithm::ifind_first(query, geometry_table_))
|
|
{
|
|
boost::algorithm::ireplace_first(query, table_, table_ + " " + spatial_sql.str());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s << query ;
|
|
|
|
if (row_limit_ > 0) {
|
|
s << " LIMIT " << row_limit_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (row_offset_ > 0) {
|
|
s << " OFFSET " << row_offset_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MAPNIK_DEBUG
|
|
std::clog << "Sqlite Plugin: " << s.str() << std::endl;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
boost::shared_ptr<sqlite_resultset> rs (dataset_->execute_query (s.str()));
|
|
|
|
return boost::make_shared<sqlite_featureset>(rs, desc_.get_encoding(), format_, multiple_geometries_);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return featureset_ptr();
|
|
}
|
|
|