mapnik/src/image_util.cpp
2015-01-15 20:26:20 -06:00

784 lines
25 KiB
C++

/*****************************************************************************
*
* This file is part of Mapnik (c++ mapping toolkit)
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Artem Pavlenko
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
*****************************************************************************/
// mapnik
#include <mapnik/image_util.hpp>
#include <mapnik/image_util_jpeg.hpp>
#include <mapnik/image_util_png.hpp>
#include <mapnik/image_util_tiff.hpp>
#include <mapnik/image_util_webp.hpp>
#include <mapnik/image_data.hpp>
#include <mapnik/image_data_any.hpp>
#include <mapnik/image_view_any.hpp>
#include <mapnik/memory.hpp>
#include <mapnik/image_view.hpp>
#include <mapnik/palette.hpp>
#include <mapnik/map.hpp>
#include <mapnik/color.hpp>
#include <mapnik/util/conversions.hpp>
#include <mapnik/util/variant.hpp>
// boost
#include <boost/tokenizer.hpp>
// agg
#include "agg_rendering_buffer.h"
#include "agg_pixfmt_rgba.h"
#include "agg_color_rgba.h"
// stl
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
namespace mapnik
{
template <typename T>
std::string save_to_string(T const& image,
std::string const& type,
rgba_palette const& palette)
{
std::ostringstream ss(std::ios::out|std::ios::binary);
save_to_stream(image, ss, type, palette);
return ss.str();
}
template <typename T>
std::string save_to_string(T const& image,
std::string const& type)
{
std::ostringstream ss(std::ios::out|std::ios::binary);
save_to_stream(image, ss, type);
return ss.str();
}
template <typename T>
void save_to_file(T const& image,
std::string const& filename,
std::string const& type,
rgba_palette const& palette)
{
std::ofstream file (filename.c_str(), std::ios::out| std::ios::trunc|std::ios::binary);
if (file)
{
save_to_stream<T>(image, file, type, palette);
}
else throw ImageWriterException("Could not write file to " + filename );
}
template <typename T>
void save_to_file(T const& image,
std::string const& filename,
std::string const& type)
{
std::ofstream file (filename.c_str(), std::ios::out| std::ios::trunc|std::ios::binary);
if (file)
{
save_to_stream<T>(image, file, type);
}
else throw ImageWriterException("Could not write file to " + filename );
}
template <typename T>
void save_to_stream(T const& image,
std::ostream & stream,
std::string const& type,
rgba_palette const& palette)
{
if (stream && image.width() > 0 && image.height() > 0)
{
std::string t = type;
std::transform(t.begin(), t.end(), t.begin(), ::tolower);
if (t == "png" || boost::algorithm::starts_with(t, "png"))
{
png_saver_pal visitor(stream, t, palette);
mapnik::util::apply_visitor(visitor, image);
}
else if (boost::algorithm::starts_with(t, "tif"))
{
throw ImageWriterException("palettes are not currently supported when writing to tiff format (yet)");
}
else if (boost::algorithm::starts_with(t, "jpeg"))
{
throw ImageWriterException("palettes are not currently supported when writing to jpeg format");
}
else throw ImageWriterException("unknown file type: " + type);
}
else throw ImageWriterException("Could not write to empty stream" );
}
// This can be removed once image_data_any and image_view_any are the only
// items using this template
template <>
void save_to_stream<image_data_rgba8>(image_data_rgba8 const& image,
std::ostream & stream,
std::string const& type,
rgba_palette const& palette)
{
if (stream && image.width() > 0 && image.height() > 0)
{
std::string t = type;
std::transform(t.begin(), t.end(), t.begin(), ::tolower);
if (t == "png" || boost::algorithm::starts_with(t, "png"))
{
png_saver_pal visitor(stream, t, palette);
visitor(image);
//mapnik::util::apply_visitor(visitor, image);
}
else if (boost::algorithm::starts_with(t, "tif"))
{
throw ImageWriterException("palettes are not currently supported when writing to tiff format (yet)");
}
else if (boost::algorithm::starts_with(t, "jpeg"))
{
throw ImageWriterException("palettes are not currently supported when writing to jpeg format");
}
else throw ImageWriterException("unknown file type: " + type);
}
else throw ImageWriterException("Could not write to empty stream" );
}
// This can be removed once image_data_any and image_view_any are the only
// items using this template
template <>
void save_to_stream<image_view_rgba8>(image_view_rgba8 const& image,
std::ostream & stream,
std::string const& type,
rgba_palette const& palette)
{
if (stream && image.width() > 0 && image.height() > 0)
{
std::string t = type;
std::transform(t.begin(), t.end(), t.begin(), ::tolower);
if (t == "png" || boost::algorithm::starts_with(t, "png"))
{
png_saver_pal visitor(stream, t, palette);
visitor(image);
//mapnik::util::apply_visitor(visitor, image);
}
else if (boost::algorithm::starts_with(t, "tif"))
{
throw ImageWriterException("palettes are not currently supported when writing to tiff format (yet)");
}
else if (boost::algorithm::starts_with(t, "jpeg"))
{
throw ImageWriterException("palettes are not currently supported when writing to jpeg format");
}
else throw ImageWriterException("unknown file type: " + type);
}
else throw ImageWriterException("Could not write to empty stream" );
}
template <typename T>
void save_to_stream(T const& image,
std::ostream & stream,
std::string const& type)
{
if (stream && image.width() > 0 && image.height() > 0)
{
std::string t = type;
std::transform(t.begin(), t.end(), t.begin(), ::tolower);
if (t == "png" || boost::algorithm::starts_with(t, "png"))
{
png_saver visitor(stream, t);
util::apply_visitor(visitor, image);
}
else if (boost::algorithm::starts_with(t, "tif"))
{
tiff_saver visitor(stream, t);
util::apply_visitor(visitor, image);
}
else if (boost::algorithm::starts_with(t, "jpeg"))
{
jpeg_saver visitor(stream, t);
util::apply_visitor(visitor, image);
}
else if (boost::algorithm::starts_with(t, "webp"))
{
webp_saver visitor(stream, t);
util::apply_visitor(visitor, image);
}
else throw ImageWriterException("unknown file type: " + type);
}
else throw ImageWriterException("Could not write to empty stream" );
}
// This can be removed once image_data_any and image_view_any are the only
// items using this template
template <>
void save_to_stream<image_data_rgba8>(image_data_rgba8 const& image,
std::ostream & stream,
std::string const& type)
{
if (stream && image.width() > 0 && image.height() > 0)
{
std::string t = type;
std::transform(t.begin(), t.end(), t.begin(), ::tolower);
if (t == "png" || boost::algorithm::starts_with(t, "png"))
{
png_saver visitor(stream, t);
visitor(image);
//util::apply_visitor(visitor, image);
}
else if (boost::algorithm::starts_with(t, "tif"))
{
tiff_saver visitor(stream, t);
visitor(image);
//util::apply_visitor(visitor, image);
}
else if (boost::algorithm::starts_with(t, "jpeg"))
{
jpeg_saver visitor(stream, t);
visitor(image);
//util::apply_visitor(visitor, image);
}
else if (boost::algorithm::starts_with(t, "webp"))
{
webp_saver visitor(stream, t);
visitor(image);
//util::apply_visitor(visitor, image);
}
else throw ImageWriterException("unknown file type: " + type);
}
else throw ImageWriterException("Could not write to empty stream" );
}
// This can be removed once image_data_any and image_view_any are the only
// items using this template
template <>
void save_to_stream<image_view_rgba8>(image_view_rgba8 const& image,
std::ostream & stream,
std::string const& type)
{
if (stream && image.width() > 0 && image.height() > 0)
{
std::string t = type;
std::transform(t.begin(), t.end(), t.begin(), ::tolower);
if (t == "png" || boost::algorithm::starts_with(t, "png"))
{
png_saver visitor(stream, t);
visitor(image);
//util::apply_visitor(visitor, image);
}
else if (boost::algorithm::starts_with(t, "tif"))
{
tiff_saver visitor(stream, t);
visitor(image);
//util::apply_visitor(visitor, image);
}
else if (boost::algorithm::starts_with(t, "jpeg"))
{
jpeg_saver visitor(stream, t);
visitor(image);
//util::apply_visitor(visitor, image);
}
else if (boost::algorithm::starts_with(t, "webp"))
{
webp_saver visitor(stream, t);
visitor(image);
//util::apply_visitor(visitor, image);
}
else throw ImageWriterException("unknown file type: " + type);
}
else throw ImageWriterException("Could not write to empty stream" );
}
template <typename T>
void save_to_file(T const& image, std::string const& filename)
{
boost::optional<std::string> type = type_from_filename(filename);
if (type)
{
save_to_file<T>(image, filename, *type);
}
else throw ImageWriterException("Could not write file to " + filename );
}
template <typename T>
void save_to_file(T const& image, std::string const& filename, rgba_palette const& palette)
{
boost::optional<std::string> type = type_from_filename(filename);
if (type)
{
save_to_file<T>(image, filename, *type, palette);
}
else throw ImageWriterException("Could not write file to " + filename );
}
// image_data_rgba8
template void save_to_file<image_data_rgba8>(image_data_rgba8 const&,
std::string const&,
std::string const&);
template void save_to_file<image_data_rgba8>(image_data_rgba8 const&,
std::string const&,
std::string const&,
rgba_palette const& palette);
template void save_to_file<image_data_rgba8>(image_data_rgba8 const&,
std::string const&);
template void save_to_file<image_data_rgba8>(image_data_rgba8 const&,
std::string const&,
rgba_palette const& palette);
template std::string save_to_string<image_data_rgba8>(image_data_rgba8 const&,
std::string const&);
template std::string save_to_string<image_data_rgba8>(image_data_rgba8 const&,
std::string const&,
rgba_palette const& palette);
// image_view_rgba8
template void save_to_file<image_view_rgba8> (image_view_rgba8 const&,
std::string const&,
std::string const&);
template void save_to_file<image_view_rgba8> (image_view_rgba8 const&,
std::string const&,
std::string const&,
rgba_palette const& palette);
template void save_to_file<image_view_rgba8> (image_view_rgba8 const&,
std::string const&);
template void save_to_file<image_view_rgba8> (image_view_rgba8 const&,
std::string const&,
rgba_palette const& palette);
template std::string save_to_string<image_view_rgba8> (image_view_rgba8 const&,
std::string const&);
template std::string save_to_string<image_view_rgba8> (image_view_rgba8 const&,
std::string const&,
rgba_palette const& palette);
// image_data_any
template void save_to_file<image_data_any>(image_data_any const&,
std::string const&,
std::string const&);
template void save_to_file<image_data_any>(image_data_any const&,
std::string const&,
std::string const&,
rgba_palette const& palette);
template void save_to_file<image_data_any>(image_data_any const&,
std::string const&);
template void save_to_file<image_data_any>(image_data_any const&,
std::string const&,
rgba_palette const& palette);
template std::string save_to_string<image_data_any>(image_data_any const&,
std::string const&);
template std::string save_to_string<image_data_any>(image_data_any const&,
std::string const&,
rgba_palette const& palette);
namespace detail {
struct is_solid_visitor
{
template <typename T>
bool operator() (T const & data)
{
using pixel_type = typename T::pixel_type;
if (data.width() > 0 && data.height() > 0)
{
pixel_type const* first_row = data.getRow(0);
pixel_type const first_pixel = first_row[0];
for (unsigned y = 0; y < data.height(); ++y)
{
pixel_type const * row = data.getRow(y);
for (unsigned x = 0; x < data.width(); ++x)
{
if (first_pixel != row[x])
{
return false;
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
};
template bool is_solid_visitor::operator()<image_data_rgba8> (image_data_rgba8 const& data);
template bool is_solid_visitor::operator()<image_data_gray8> (image_data_gray8 const& data);
template bool is_solid_visitor::operator()<image_data_gray16> (image_data_gray16 const& data);
template bool is_solid_visitor::operator()<image_data_gray32f> (image_data_gray32f const& data);
template bool is_solid_visitor::operator()<image_view_rgba8> (image_view_rgba8 const& data);
template bool is_solid_visitor::operator()<image_view_gray8> (image_view_gray8 const& data);
template bool is_solid_visitor::operator()<image_view_gray16> (image_view_gray16 const& data);
template bool is_solid_visitor::operator()<image_view_gray32f> (image_view_gray32f const& data);
template<>
bool is_solid_visitor::operator()<image_data_null> (image_data_null const&)
{
return true;
}
} // end detail ns
template <typename T>
MAPNIK_DECL bool is_solid(T const& image)
{
return util::apply_visitor(detail::is_solid_visitor(), image);
}
template bool is_solid<image_data_any> (image_data_any const&);
template bool is_solid<image_view_any> (image_view_any const&);
// Temporary until image_data_rgba8 is removed from passing
template <>
MAPNIK_DECL bool is_solid<image_data_rgba8>(image_data_rgba8 const& image)
{
detail::is_solid_visitor visitor;
return visitor(image);
}
// Temporary until image_view_rgba8 is removed from passing
template <>
MAPNIK_DECL bool is_solid<image_view_rgba8>(image_view_rgba8 const& image)
{
detail::is_solid_visitor visitor;
return visitor(image);
}
namespace detail {
struct premultiply_visitor
{
template <typename T>
bool operator() (T & data)
{
throw std::runtime_error("Error: Premultiply with " + std::string(typeid(data).name()) + " is not supported");
}
};
template <>
bool premultiply_visitor::operator()<image_data_rgba8> (image_data_rgba8 & data)
{
if (!data.get_premultiplied())
{
agg::rendering_buffer buffer(data.getBytes(),data.width(),data.height(),data.width() * 4);
agg::pixfmt_rgba32 pixf(buffer);
pixf.premultiply();
data.set_premultiplied(true);
return true;
}
return false;
}
struct demultiply_visitor
{
template <typename T>
bool operator() (T & data)
{
throw std::runtime_error("Error: Premultiply with " + std::string(typeid(data).name()) + " is not supported");
}
};
template <>
bool demultiply_visitor::operator()<image_data_rgba8> (image_data_rgba8 & data)
{
if (data.get_premultiplied())
{
agg::rendering_buffer buffer(data.getBytes(),data.width(),data.height(),data.width() * 4);
agg::pixfmt_rgba32_pre pixf(buffer);
pixf.demultiply();
data.set_premultiplied(false);
return true;
}
return false;
}
struct set_premultiplied_visitor
{
set_premultiplied_visitor(bool status)
: status_(status) {}
template <typename T>
void operator() (T & data)
{
data.set_premultiplied(status_);
}
private:
bool status_;
};
} // end detail ns
template <typename T>
MAPNIK_DECL bool premultiply_alpha(T & image)
{
return util::apply_visitor(detail::premultiply_visitor(), image);
}
template bool premultiply_alpha<image_data_any> (image_data_any &);
// Temporary, can be removed once image_view_any and image_data_any are the only ones passed
template <>
MAPNIK_DECL bool premultiply_alpha<image_data_rgba8>(image_data_rgba8 & image)
{
detail::premultiply_visitor visit;
return visit(image);
}
template <typename T>
MAPNIK_DECL bool demultiply_alpha(T & image)
{
return util::apply_visitor(detail::demultiply_visitor(), image);
}
template bool demultiply_alpha<image_data_any> (image_data_any &);
// Temporary, can be removed once image_view_any and image_data_any are the only ones passed
template <>
MAPNIK_DECL bool demultiply_alpha<image_data_rgba8>(image_data_rgba8 & image)
{
detail::demultiply_visitor visit;
return visit(image);
}
template <typename T>
MAPNIK_DECL void set_premultiplied_alpha(T & image, bool status)
{
util::apply_visitor(detail::set_premultiplied_visitor(status), image);
}
template void set_premultiplied_alpha<image_data_any> (image_data_any &, bool);
// Temporary, can be removed once image_view_any and image_data_any are the only ones passed
template <>
MAPNIK_DECL void set_premultiplied_alpha<image_data_rgba8>(image_data_rgba8 & image, bool status)
{
detail::set_premultiplied_visitor visit(status);
visit(image);
}
namespace detail {
struct visitor_set_alpha
{
visitor_set_alpha(float opacity)
: opacity_(opacity) {}
template <typename T>
void operator() (T & data)
{
throw std::runtime_error("Error: set_alpha with " + std::string(typeid(data).name()) + " is not supported");
}
private:
float opacity_;
};
template <>
void visitor_set_alpha::operator()<image_data_rgba8> (image_data_rgba8 & data)
{
using pixel_type = typename image_data_rgba8::pixel_type;
for (unsigned int y = 0; y < data.height(); ++y)
{
pixel_type* row_to = data.getRow(y);
for (unsigned int x = 0; x < data.width(); ++x)
{
pixel_type rgba = row_to[x];
pixel_type a0 = (rgba >> 24) & 0xff;
pixel_type a1 = pixel_type( ((rgba >> 24) & 0xff) * opacity_ );
//unsigned a1 = opacity;
if (a0 == a1) continue;
pixel_type r = rgba & 0xff;
pixel_type g = (rgba >> 8 ) & 0xff;
pixel_type b = (rgba >> 16) & 0xff;
row_to[x] = (a1 << 24)| (b << 16) | (g << 8) | (r) ;
}
}
}
} // end detail ns
template<>
MAPNIK_DECL void set_alpha<image_data_any> (image_data_any & data, float opacity)
{
// Prior to calling the data must not be premultiplied
bool remultiply = mapnik::demultiply_alpha(data);
util::apply_visitor(detail::visitor_set_alpha(opacity), data);
if (remultiply)
{
mapnik::premultiply_alpha(data);
}
}
// TEMPORARY can be removed once image_data_any is only way it is being passed.
template<>
MAPNIK_DECL void set_alpha<image_data_rgba8> (image_data_rgba8 & data, float opacity)
{
// Prior to calling the data must not be premultiplied
bool remultiply = mapnik::demultiply_alpha(data);
detail::visitor_set_alpha visit(opacity);
visit(data);
if (remultiply)
{
mapnik::premultiply_alpha(data);
}
}
namespace detail {
struct visitor_set_grayscale_to_alpha
{
template <typename T>
void operator() (T & data)
{
throw std::runtime_error("Error: set_grayscale_to_alpha with " + std::string(typeid(data).name()) + " is not supported");
}
};
template <>
void visitor_set_grayscale_to_alpha::operator()<image_data_rgba8> (image_data_rgba8 & data)
{
using pixel_type = typename image_data_rgba8::pixel_type;
for (unsigned int y = 0; y < data.height(); ++y)
{
pixel_type* row_from = data.getRow(y);
for (unsigned int x = 0; x < data.width(); ++x)
{
pixel_type rgba = row_from[x];
pixel_type r = rgba & 0xff;
pixel_type g = (rgba >> 8 ) & 0xff;
pixel_type b = (rgba >> 16) & 0xff;
// magic numbers for grayscale
pixel_type a = static_cast<pixel_type>(std::ceil((r * .3) + (g * .59) + (b * .11)));
row_from[x] = (a << 24)| (255 << 16) | (255 << 8) | (255) ;
}
}
}
} // end detail ns
template<>
MAPNIK_DECL void set_grayscale_to_alpha<image_data_any> (image_data_any & data)
{
// Prior to calling the data must not be premultiplied
bool remultiply = mapnik::demultiply_alpha(data);
util::apply_visitor(detail::visitor_set_grayscale_to_alpha(), data);
if (remultiply)
{
mapnik::premultiply_alpha(data);
}
}
// TEMPORARY can be removed once image_data_any is only way it is being passed.
template<>
MAPNIK_DECL void set_grayscale_to_alpha<image_data_rgba8> (image_data_rgba8 & data)
{
// Prior to calling the data must not be premultiplied
bool remultiply = mapnik::demultiply_alpha(data);
detail::visitor_set_grayscale_to_alpha visit;
visit(data);
if (remultiply)
{
mapnik::premultiply_alpha(data);
}
}
namespace detail {
struct visitor_set_color_to_alpha
{
visitor_set_color_to_alpha(color const& c)
: c_(c) {}
template <typename T>
void operator() (T & data)
{
throw std::runtime_error("Error: set_color_to_alpha with " + std::string(typeid(data).name()) + " is not supported");
}
private:
color const& c_;
};
template <>
void visitor_set_color_to_alpha::operator()<image_data_rgba8> (image_data_rgba8 & data)
{
using pixel_type = typename image_data_rgba8::pixel_type;
for (unsigned y = 0; y < data.height(); ++y)
{
pixel_type* row_from = data.getRow(y);
for (unsigned x = 0; x < data.width(); ++x)
{
pixel_type rgba = row_from[x];
pixel_type r = rgba & 0xff;
pixel_type g = (rgba >> 8 ) & 0xff;
pixel_type b = (rgba >> 16) & 0xff;
if (r == c_.red() && g == c_.green() && b == c_.blue())
{
row_from[x] = 0;
}
}
}
}
} // end detail ns
template<>
MAPNIK_DECL void set_color_to_alpha<image_data_any> (image_data_any & data, color const& c)
{
// Prior to calling the data must not be premultiplied
bool remultiply = mapnik::demultiply_alpha(data);
util::apply_visitor(detail::visitor_set_color_to_alpha(c), data);
if (remultiply)
{
mapnik::premultiply_alpha(data);
}
}
// TEMPORARY can be removed once image_data_any is only way it is being passed.
template<>
MAPNIK_DECL void set_color_to_alpha<image_data_rgba8> (image_data_rgba8 & data, color const& c)
{
// Prior to calling the data must not be premultiplied
bool remultiply = mapnik::demultiply_alpha(data);
detail::visitor_set_color_to_alpha visit(c);
visit(data);
if (remultiply)
{
mapnik::premultiply_alpha(data);
}
}
} // end ns