diff --git a/OptimizeRenderingWithPostGIS.md b/OptimizeRenderingWithPostGIS.md
index 95fd8f6..b3027aa 100644
--- a/OptimizeRenderingWithPostGIS.md
+++ b/OptimizeRenderingWithPostGIS.md
@@ -214,13 +214,16 @@ If there is any active connection Postgresql will wait until it is closed, so if
## Use an extent parameter
If an extent parameter is not set, mapnik will perform a query like this...
-`SELECT ST_XMin(ext),ST_YMin(ext),ST_XMax(ext),ST_YMax(ext)`
-`FROM (SELECT ST_Extent(geom) as ext from planet_osm_line) as tmp`
+```
+SELECT ST_XMin(ext),ST_YMin(ext),ST_XMax(ext),ST_YMax(ext)
+FROM (SELECT ST_Extent(geom) as ext from planet_osm_line) as tmp
+```
...which requires PostGIS to walk the entire result set of the queried table each time the DataSource is used for the first time in a rendering session. There are three parameters available for use
### extent_from_subquery
E.g. `true`
+
**Pros:**
* Precise estimate of extent
@@ -237,6 +240,7 @@ E.g. `true`
### extent
E.g. `-20037508,-19929239,20037508,19929239`
+
**Pros:**
* No database overhead
@@ -256,6 +260,7 @@ E.g. `-20037508,-19929239,20037508,19929239
### estimate_extent
E.g. `true`
+
**Pros:**
* Faster than not setting any extent parameters; significantly for large result sets